人教版高一英语必修二Unit 5 Music Grammar课件(45张）

课件45张PPT。Unit 5Unit 5
MusicThe Attributive ClauseCan you find two sentences in the reading passage that contain “of which /in which” attributive clause?The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. 由关系代词或关系副词引导，用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句, 叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词, 从句跟在先行词后面。
定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词 + 陈述句语序, 关系代词有: who, whom, whose, which, that, as等; 关系副词有when, where, why等。关系代词有双重功能, 一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词, 把从句与先行词连接起来; 另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。e.g. The number of people who / that lost
homes reached as many as 250, 000.
It sounded like a train which / that
was going under my house.关系代词指物时只用which不用that的情况1) 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which, 但当介词在从句句尾时, 两者皆可。
e.g. This is the question about which we’ve
had so much discussion.
= This is the question which / that we’ve
had so much discussion about.2) 在非限定性定语从句中必须用 which 不能用that。
e.g. They have invited me to visit their
country, which is very kind of them.
This is the book which / that I’m
looking for.当关系代词作 look after, look for 等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时, 介词不可以提前。关系副词 where 指地点, 在从句中作地点状语。
e.g. This is the house where he lived.
关系副词 when 指时间, 在从句中作时间状语。
e.g. I’ll never forget the days when we
played together.关系副词 why 指原因, 在从句中作原因状
语。
e.g. He explained the reason why he was late.
注意: 关系副词有时可用 介词 + which 来
代替。如上句中where = in which; when = on which; why = for whichRewrite the following sentences using the attributive clause.1. I remember the day. The Beatles played their first hit on that day.
I remember the day when the Beatles played their first hit. 2. The guitar was lost while he was touring. George gave many performances with it.
The guitar with which George gave many performances was lost while he was touring.
3. The musicians were very popular. They worked with the musicians.
The musicians with whom they worked were very popular.that与which 1. Nothing ____ can be done has been done.
2. Do you have anything ___ you don’t understand?thatthat考点归纳先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。1. This is the best TV ____ is made in China.
2. The first museum ____ he visited in China was the History Museum.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。thatthatI’ve read all the books ____ you lent me.that先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last修饰时, 引导定语从句用that。1. The famous writer and his works ____ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
2. A victim is a person, animal or thing _____ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。Who ____ you have ever seen can do it better?thatwho做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。1. Her bag, in ______ she put all her money, has been stolen.
2. This is the ring on ______ she spent 1000 dollars.
3. Xiao Wang, with ______ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。1) 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。This is the book ___ which you asked.注意: 动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前。
e.g. The old man whom I am looking
after is better.for如何判断介词2) 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配。He referred me to some reference books ____ which I am not very familiar.with3) 根据先行词判断, 所用的介词与先行词搭配。This is our classroom, ____________ which there is a teacher’s desk.in the front ofwhose 引导的定语从句表示所属关系。The river ______ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.whosewhose 的使用【运用】
There are in this class 20 students,
______ are different.
A. whose backgrounds
B. the backgrounds of whom
C. of whom the backgrounds
D. the backgrounds of whoseThe earth is round, ___ we all know.
___ is known to all, the earth is round.
___ is known to all that the earth is round.as AsItas 的使用定语从句在句首时只能用as, as具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的。【运用】根据汉语意思翻译句子。
这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。
This is the same book as I lost.
这本书就是我丢的那本。
This is the same book that I lost.这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。
This is such an interesting book ___ we
all like.
This is so interesting a book ___ we all
like.asas定语从句这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。
This is such an interesting book ____ we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ____ we all like it.thatthat结果状语从句1. It is very useful to master a foreign
language, _____ has been said before. which2. ___ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. Asas引导定语从句可放句首，句中，句末，which 引导定语从句不能放句首。as译为正如，好像, which没有此意。1. I’ll never forget the day ______ we first met in the park.
2. I’ll never forget the time __________
I spent with you.
3. I’ll never forget the time __________ was spent with you.
4. This is the museum __________ I visited last year.whenwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhen, where, why与that, which的区分 This is the reason __________ 　　　　　(= for which) I didn’t come here.
The reason ___________ she gave was
not true.why/ that which/ that指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。定语从句中的动词的数He is the only one in his class who ____ (have) got the teacher’s praise.
He is one of the students in his class who _____ (have) got the teacher’s praise. hashave关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词。Read the passage an complete it using attributive clauses, some of which may use prep+which/ whom.
There have been many popular bands in the world, _______ the most famous was the Beatles. The four young men _____ made up the band only performed and recorded from 1963 to 1970. of whichwhoDuring those years they gave many concerts, _______ they played all their latest hits. They made many records, ________ they will always be remembered. Their songs were a mixture of rock and roll and ballads, ________ they often wrote about their own lives and problems. Although they were not trained actors they took part in films _______ they often played themselves.at whichfor whichin whichin whichTheir performances were humorous and interesting. Their fans, ____________ the Beatles would not have been so famous, at last caused problems for them. They followed them everywhere. Finally they stopped their concerts in order to live quieter lives, although their songs remain as popular as ever.without whomGet into pairs. One asks the first question and the other answers it using an attributive clause containing prep + which/ whom. If the answer is correct, swap roles. If not, continue with the next questions. Pick out some questions below to play the game. Work out some questions of your own if you like.Play a gameExample:
S1: What’s a letter box?
S2: It’s a box with a hole through which the postman puts the letters.
1. What’s a gym? (in which)
2. What’s a vacation? (during which)
3. What’s a library? (from/ in which)
4. What’s a university? (at which)5. What’s a doctor? (to whom)
6. What’s a studio? (at which)
7. Who’s Father Christmas? (from whom)
8. What’s a good friend? (with whom)
e.g.
What’s a gym?
It’s a building in which people exercise.用适当的“介词+关系代词”填空。
1. Is that the film ________ he lost his mother?
2. Students __________ English is a second language should consider taking the course.
3. Up to now, he has written ten novels, three ________ are about country life.in whichfor whomof which?4. The questions were all on opera, ____________ I know nothing.
5. The hotel ____________ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.about whichat / in which She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years.
A. for which B. with which
C. of which D. to which单项填空。2. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____ we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which
C. to which D. from which3. The man pulled out a gold watch, __________ were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom
B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of
D. the hands of whichFinish exercise 2 on page 37.