2020年中考英语总复习派生词专项练习题（2）（形容词变名词）（有答案）

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初中英语中考总复习派生词专项练习题（2）（形容词变名词）（有答案）
一、形容词变名词
active adj. 意思是___________ → ______________ n. 意思是___________________
Tom is so _________ in answering questions in class that Mrs. Lee think highly of him.
What kind of outdoor ______________ do you like best?
able adj. 意思是___________ → ______________ n. 意思是_________________
3.Now the old man is ___________ to walk without the stick after being operated.
4.Teenagers should be educated to have the ____________ to get along with people around.
popular adj. 意思是___________→ ____________ n. 意思是_______________
5.Many people come to eat at this ____________ noodle place.
6.The movie star became upset because of his ____________ dropped.
safe adj. 意思是___________ → ______________ n. 意思是__________________
7.The problem of schoolbus _________ is becoming more and more serious.
8.Many people have moved to a ___________ place since the fire happened.
creative adj. 意思是___________ → ______________ n. 意思是________________
9.It is said that those who often make a mess at their table are more _____________.
10. How can teachers improve their teaching methods so as to encourage _______________?
possible adj. 意思是___________ → ______________ n. 意思是__________________
Is it _________for an artist to turn the coal into a a piece of artwork?
We can’t deny (否认) the ____ of winning the game if you try your best.
honest 意思是___________ → ______________ n. 意思是_____________________
We all like his ______________, his lack of pretension(浮夸)
14.“ Wow, the emperor has nothng on!” shouted an _________________ boy.
15.“____________, I don’t know how to deal with the problem, either.” the man said.(说实话)
responsible 意思是___________ → ___________ n. 意思是_____________________
You need to take the _________________ of everything you do when you are 18.
Mr. Lee is ____________ for our class when Mr. Wang is away.
总结：在形容词后加y，ty或者ity变成它的名词形式，以e结尾的需去掉e字母。

二、形容词变名词
different adj. 意思是___________ → ______________ n. 意思是_______________
These expressions’re often used interchangeably (相互交替), but they do have?______?meanings.
The?_____________?between who you are and who you want to be is what you do
20. What you have done may?make a ____________?to your future.
silent adj. 意思是___________ → ______________ n. 意思是__________________
21.He spoke no English and was completely__________?during the visit.?
22. There was a long?________, and my father looked shamefaced.
23.The old man sat there in _______________, saying nothing.
absent adj. 意思是___________ → ______________ n. 意思是__________________
'Nothing,' Rosie said in an?______________ ?way.
He has been?______________ from his desk for two weeks.
There has been much gossip(流言) about the possible reasons for his?______________ .
patient adj. 意思是___________ → ______________ n. 意思是________________
He was so kind and?______________ with children that he was popular with them.
It was exacting work and required all his?______________
convenient adj. 意思是___________ → ______________ n. 意思是______________
29.The family thought it was more ______________ to eat in the kitchen.
30.He was happy to make a detour(绕道) for her ______________ .
confident adj. 意思是___________ → ______________ n. 意思是______________
31.In time he became more ______________ and relaxed after winning the first in the English speech contest.
32. I can say with ______________ that such stories can’t be true.
intelligent adj. 意思是___________ → ______________ n. 意思是______________
33.Susan's a very bright and?______________ ?woman who knows her own mind.
34. She's a woman of exceptional?______________ .
总结：以t结尾的形容词，把t变成ce，成为它的名词形式.
三、形容词变名词
busy adj. 意思是___________ → ______________ n. 意思是_________________
My sister and brother were ________ playing chess while I was doing my homework.
36.My father always brings us some nice gifts when he is back from _____________.
happy adj. 意思是___________ → ______________ n. 意思是_________________
37.Laughter, friendship and _____________ are the best things in our life.
38.No one is ____________with such a result.
lonely adj. 意思是___________ → ______________ n. 意思是_________________
39.I have so many friends, but deep down in my heart I have a fear of?____________.
40.I feel so _____________ though I am sitting among people, laughing and joking.
shy adj. 意思是___________ → ______________ n. 意思是_________________
41.I used to be very __________but now I am becoming more and more outgoing.
42.I tried many ways to escape from my ___________, but I failed.
sad adj. 意思是___________ → ______________ n. 意思是_________________
43.The woman couldn’t get out of her __________
44. After hearing about the bad news, he just sat there, _______ and silent
ill adj. 意思是___________ → ______________ n. 意思是_________________
45.I had to stay at home to look after my mother because she was_______.
46.If your child shows any signs of?___________, take her to the doctor..
dark adj. 意思是___________ → ______________ n. 意思是_________________
47.?As___________?fell outside, they sat down to eat at dinner tables.
48. When she awoke it was evening and already ___________
总结：在形容词后加ness变成它的名词，以y结尾的把y变成i在加ness变成名词。


参考答案
1-5 active,activities;able,ability;popular
6-10 popularity;safety,safe; creative, creativity;
11-15 possible,possiblity;honesty,honest,Honestly;
16-20 responsibility,responsible;different,difference,difference;
21-25 silent,silence,silence;absent,absent,
26-30 absence;patient,patience;convienient,convienience;
31-35 confident, confidence,intelligent,intelligence;busy,
36-40 business;happiness,happy;loneliness,lonely;
41-45 shy,shyness;sadness,sad;ill,
46-48 illness;darkness,dark









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