模块6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Grammar and usage(2)不定式课件（33张PPT）
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| 名称 | 模块6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Grammar and usage(2)不定式课件（33张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-27 16:35:21 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
译林版
课题：非谓语动词之不定式
· 英语
· 高三年级
教材名：牛津高中英语
Welcome
非谓语动词---
不定式
Learning aims:
1. To know the basic rules of the infinitive.
2. To use it flexibly in different sentences.
Lead - in
Lead-in
You are my eyes, guiding me to feel the rhythm of seasons.
You are my eyes, guiding me to hustle through the huge crowds of people.
时态形式 主动式 被动式
动词不定式 一般式
进行式
完成式
完成进行式
类别
形式
to do
to be doing
to be done
to have done
to have been done
to have been doing
动词不定式的时态,语态
A
I’m expecting to hear from you.
I’m glad to be invited to attend your party.
3. The children pretended to be reading aloud when the teacher came in.
4. She is said to have studied abroad last year.
5. The telephone is considered to have been invented by Bell.
6.He is said to have been working here since 2007.
不定式的句法功能
主，宾，表，
定，状，补。
动词不定式
To do that sort of thing is foolish.
I want to see you this evening.
All you have to do is to finish it quickly.
We found a house to live in.
She came here to study English.
I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation.
主语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
宾补
B
不定式作状语
原因 伴随 方式 时间 条件 让步 结果 目的
不定式
类别
状语
1. I am very glad to see you.
2. He hurried to the station, only to be told the train had left.
3. I got up early to catch the first bus.
不定式运用口诀
本领最多不定式，主、表、宾、补、定和状。
样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢。
大家千万要当心，有时它把句型改，
作主宾时用“it”, 自己在后把身藏。
六个感官三使役， 宾补要把to甩开；
疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；
逻辑主语不定式，不定式前for/of sb. ;
to前not是否定， 各种用法区别开。
例1： To help each other is good.
________________to help each other.
互相帮助是好的。
例2：__________________to understand him.
我发现了解他很困难。
It is good
I find it difficult
不定式在六个感官动词feel, listen to, hear, see, watch, notice, 三个使役动词
let, have, make等后作宾补时,to要省略。如
例1： Now, let me go.
（go前省掉了to）
例2：I saw her run into the classroom.
（run前的to省掉了）
比较She was seen __________ the classroom.
to run into
疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；
例1. The farmers didn’t know what to do.
The farmers didn’t know .
例2. Please tell me how to get to the zoo.
Please tell me .
what they should do
how I can get to the zoo
不定式在以下形容词后:easy, difficult, hard, heavy, light, cheap, expensive, good, nice, safe, dangerous, important, interesting, pleasant, (im)possible, fun等。
This question is difficult ____________________(answer).
Do you think him easy_____________ (work) with?
这时用主动形式表被动意思。
to answer
to work
With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _____________. (pay)
动词不定式省略to 的情况归纳
*1 当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，如动词是 make, let , have 或 look at , see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, feel 、等，不定式不带to.
*2. 在下列结构后 had better, would rather, would rather…than, cannot but（不得不 ，必然，不能不）, can’t help but 等
*3. Why…. 或 why not … 表建议
4. 在介词 but , except 之后，如果其前有 实义动词do 的某种形式，不定式不带to,反之须带to .（记忆口诀）
**5 不定式作表语时，如果be动词前有do/did/does时，to可以省去。
注意1：不定式动词在介词 but，except，后面时，如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么，这些介词后的不定式不带to，否则要带to。
She could do nothing but ______．(cry)
I have no choice but _______．(go)
注意2：作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。
He is looking for a room __________．(live)
There is nothing ． (worry)
Please give me a knife ． (cut)
cry
to go
to live in
to worry about
to cut with
注意3：当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动语态，也可用被动语态，但其意义有所不同。
比较：
Have you anything to send?
B) Have you anything to be sent?
你有什么东西要寄吗?(不定式to send的动作执行者是you)
你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗?(不定式to be sent的动作执行者是已被省略的me或someone else)
作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去to 后面的动词，只保留to 。
A:Would you like to come to my party?
Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to ( use my bike).
B: Yes , I’d love to ( come to your party).
Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。
注意4：
不定式的时态要重视
I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. having gone
C. going D. to have gone
D
Robert is said ____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
to have studied B. to study
C. to be study D. to have been studying
A
(1)如果谓语表示的动作(情况)发生时，不定式表
示的动作正在进行，这时不定式就要用进行式。
Tom and Martin pretended __________their homework
when the teacher came into the classroom.
（假装正在做作业）
(2)如果不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，要用
完成式。
She is said _____________________thirty novels this year.
据说她已读了30本小说。
to be doing
to have read
不定式的语态不应忽略
当不定式的逻辑上的主语是这不定式所表示的动作
的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式。不定式的
被动形式有两种：一般式和完成式。
1.It is an honor for me _____________to your party. (invite)
2.After graduation, he asked ____________to work in the countryside. (sent)
3.This novel was said _______________________into
French. (translate)
4.He was the first student_ _____________________ by the teacher. (punish)
to be invited
to be sent
to have been translated
to have been punished
C
非谓语动词解题
四大步骤
非谓语动词解题步骤
方法总结：
谓非谓，找逻主，析语态，定时态。
错题汇总
2018题组：1. 56% 4. 60% 6. 56%
8. 42% 10. 38% 12. 25% 16. 56%
2017 题组：3. 41%
6. 45% 9. 58% 16. 45%
2016 题组：1. 42%
3. 56% 10. 56% 11. 38%
2015 题组：6. 50%
7. 54% 10. 58% 11. 56%
C
变式训练
1. He pretended to be cheerful, ___ nothing about the argument.
says B. saying
C. said D. to say
变式训练
Only when you try will you find how tough the bottleneck may be ________ through.
A. to squeeze B. squeezed
C. squeezing D. being squeezed
.
变式训练
3. He hurried to the booking office only___ that all the tickets had been sold out.
A. to tell B. to be told
C. telling D. told
变式训练
4. The ability___ an idea is as important as the idea itself.
expressing B. expressed
C. to express D. to be expressed
5. ---The last one___ pays the meal.
---Agreed.
A. arrived B. arrives
C. to arrive D. arriving
变式训练
6. I was watching the clock all through
the meeting, as I had a train__________(
catch)
7. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision_____________ ( make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
to catch
to be made
变式训练
8. With so much work__________( do),
I can’t go swimming with you.
He is thought________________( act)
foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
to do
to have acted
变式训练
The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______________( hold).
to hold
谢谢观看
译林版
课题：非谓语动词之不定式
· 英语
· 高三年级
教材名：牛津高中英语
Welcome
非谓语动词---
不定式
Learning aims:
1. To know the basic rules of the infinitive.
2. To use it flexibly in different sentences.
Lead - in
Lead-in
You are my eyes, guiding me to feel the rhythm of seasons.
You are my eyes, guiding me to hustle through the huge crowds of people.
时态形式 主动式 被动式
动词不定式 一般式
进行式
完成式
完成进行式
类别
形式
to do
to be doing
to be done
to have done
to have been done
to have been doing
动词不定式的时态,语态
A
I’m expecting to hear from you.
I’m glad to be invited to attend your party.
3. The children pretended to be reading aloud when the teacher came in.
4. She is said to have studied abroad last year.
5. The telephone is considered to have been invented by Bell.
6.He is said to have been working here since 2007.
不定式的句法功能
主，宾，表，
定，状，补。
动词不定式
To do that sort of thing is foolish.
I want to see you this evening.
All you have to do is to finish it quickly.
We found a house to live in.
She came here to study English.
I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation.
主语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
宾补
B
不定式作状语
原因 伴随 方式 时间 条件 让步 结果 目的
不定式
类别
状语
1. I am very glad to see you.
2. He hurried to the station, only to be told the train had left.
3. I got up early to catch the first bus.
不定式运用口诀
本领最多不定式，主、表、宾、补、定和状。
样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢。
大家千万要当心，有时它把句型改，
作主宾时用“it”, 自己在后把身藏。
六个感官三使役， 宾补要把to甩开；
疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；
逻辑主语不定式，不定式前for/of sb. ;
to前not是否定， 各种用法区别开。
例1： To help each other is good.
________________to help each other.
互相帮助是好的。
例2：__________________to understand him.
我发现了解他很困难。
It is good
I find it difficult
不定式在六个感官动词feel, listen to, hear, see, watch, notice, 三个使役动词
let, have, make等后作宾补时,to要省略。如
例1： Now, let me go.
（go前省掉了to）
例2：I saw her run into the classroom.
（run前的to省掉了）
比较She was seen __________ the classroom.
to run into
疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；
例1. The farmers didn’t know what to do.
The farmers didn’t know .
例2. Please tell me how to get to the zoo.
Please tell me .
what they should do
how I can get to the zoo
不定式在以下形容词后:easy, difficult, hard, heavy, light, cheap, expensive, good, nice, safe, dangerous, important, interesting, pleasant, (im)possible, fun等。
This question is difficult ____________________(answer).
Do you think him easy_____________ (work) with?
这时用主动形式表被动意思。
to answer
to work
With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _____________. (pay)
动词不定式省略to 的情况归纳
*1 当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，如动词是 make, let , have 或 look at , see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, feel 、等，不定式不带to.
*2. 在下列结构后 had better, would rather, would rather…than, cannot but（不得不 ，必然，不能不）, can’t help but 等
*3. Why…. 或 why not … 表建议
4. 在介词 but , except 之后，如果其前有 实义动词do 的某种形式，不定式不带to,反之须带to .（记忆口诀）
**5 不定式作表语时，如果be动词前有do/did/does时，to可以省去。
注意1：不定式动词在介词 but，except，后面时，如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么，这些介词后的不定式不带to，否则要带to。
She could do nothing but ______．(cry)
I have no choice but _______．(go)
注意2：作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。
He is looking for a room __________．(live)
There is nothing ． (worry)
Please give me a knife ． (cut)
cry
to go
to live in
to worry about
to cut with
注意3：当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动语态，也可用被动语态，但其意义有所不同。
比较：
Have you anything to send?
B) Have you anything to be sent?
你有什么东西要寄吗?(不定式to send的动作执行者是you)
你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗?(不定式to be sent的动作执行者是已被省略的me或someone else)
作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去to 后面的动词，只保留to 。
A:Would you like to come to my party?
Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to ( use my bike).
B: Yes , I’d love to ( come to your party).
Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。
注意4：
不定式的时态要重视
I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. having gone
C. going D. to have gone
D
Robert is said ____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
to have studied B. to study
C. to be study D. to have been studying
A
(1)如果谓语表示的动作(情况)发生时，不定式表
示的动作正在进行，这时不定式就要用进行式。
Tom and Martin pretended __________their homework
when the teacher came into the classroom.
（假装正在做作业）
(2)如果不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，要用
完成式。
She is said _____________________thirty novels this year.
据说她已读了30本小说。
to be doing
to have read
不定式的语态不应忽略
当不定式的逻辑上的主语是这不定式所表示的动作
的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式。不定式的
被动形式有两种：一般式和完成式。
1.It is an honor for me _____________to your party. (invite)
2.After graduation, he asked ____________to work in the countryside. (sent)
3.This novel was said _______________________into
French. (translate)
4.He was the first student_ _____________________ by the teacher. (punish)
to be invited
to be sent
to have been translated
to have been punished
C
非谓语动词解题
四大步骤
非谓语动词解题步骤
方法总结：
谓非谓，找逻主，析语态，定时态。
错题汇总
2018题组：1. 56% 4. 60% 6. 56%
8. 42% 10. 38% 12. 25% 16. 56%
2017 题组：3. 41%
6. 45% 9. 58% 16. 45%
2016 题组：1. 42%
3. 56% 10. 56% 11. 38%
2015 题组：6. 50%
7. 54% 10. 58% 11. 56%
C
变式训练
1. He pretended to be cheerful, ___ nothing about the argument.
says B. saying
C. said D. to say
变式训练
Only when you try will you find how tough the bottleneck may be ________ through.
A. to squeeze B. squeezed
C. squeezing D. being squeezed
.
变式训练
3. He hurried to the booking office only___ that all the tickets had been sold out.
A. to tell B. to be told
C. telling D. told
变式训练
4. The ability___ an idea is as important as the idea itself.
expressing B. expressed
C. to express D. to be expressed
5. ---The last one___ pays the meal.
---Agreed.
A. arrived B. arrives
C. to arrive D. arriving
变式训练
6. I was watching the clock all through
the meeting, as I had a train__________(
catch)
7. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision_____________ ( make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
to catch
to be made
变式训练
8. With so much work__________( do),
I can’t go swimming with you.
He is thought________________( act)
foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
to do
to have acted
变式训练
The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______________( hold).
to hold
谢谢观看