模块6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Grammar and usage(2)课件（28张PPT）

(共28张PPT)

高二英语 模块六
Unit 1 Gammar and usage (2)
译林2003课标版
laughter is good for you
1.Wha will make you laugh?
enjoy a funny films
read some jokes
watch stand-up performance
listen to crosstalks
......
2. Guess what will make me laugh?
Title:
introduce you some useful learning methods and witness your progress
学法指导：
Learning Pyramid
(学习金字塔)
pyramid
美国教育专家爱德加·戴尔－“学习金字塔（Learning Pyramid)”
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1. conclude the functions ;
2. summarize the different voices and tenses ;
3. explore the solution procedures ;
4.finish some related exercises;
5. research on the proposition of college entrance examinations(高考命题探究).
Learning Aims:
In this lesson, we will be able to
Non-Finite Verbs
非谓语动词的句法功能
不定式(6)
动名词(4)
现在分词(4)
过去分词(4)
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主语 宾语 定语 表语 补语 状语




Exercise: Robert is writing an article about the benefits of laughter. Help him complete the article using the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.

Laughter is the greatest medicine. It helps those who cannot work out become fit.
First of all, (1)______________(laugh) out loud helps improve your general fitness. This is because laughter strengthens the heart and the lungs. So it is easy (2)____________(understand) why some yoga exercises include laughter.
Second, a good laugh can relax your muscles. As you laugh, the muscles(3)_____________(participate) in the laugh become active. After you ltaugh, these muscles start to relax. This movement is like a deep-breathing exercise, so it is very useful for people with breathing problems.
Also, laughter makes us feel a sense of happiness. Experts say that the positive feelings(4)_____________(produce) by laughter not only make us happy but also help us reduce pain.
The next time you feel upset or disappointed, do not worry. (5) ___________(enjoy) a funny comedy or(6)__________(read) some jokes will drive away your negative feelings and make you feel much better.
Exercise: Robert is writing an article about the benefits of laughter. Help him complete the article using the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.

Laughter is the greatest medicine. It helps those who cannot work out become fit.
First of all, (1) laughing out loud helps improve your general fitness. This is because laughter strengthens the heart and the lungs. So it is easy (2) to understand why some yoga exercises include laughter.
Second, a good laugh can relax your muscles. As you laugh, the muscles(3)participating in the laugh become active. After you ltaugh, these muscles start to relax. This movement is like a deep-breathing exercise, so it is very useful for people with breathing problems.
Also, laughter makes us feel a sense of happiness. Experts say that the positive feelings(4) produced by laughter not only make us happy but also help us reduce pain.
The next time you feel upset or disappointed, do not worry. (5) Enjoying a funny comedy or(6) reading some jokes will drive away your negative feelings and make you feel much better.
Functions
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非谓语动词的时态语态

主动
被动
一般式 进行式 完成式 一般式 完成式
to do
(3+2)
V-ing
(2+2) \
V-ed
(1)
非谓语动词的时态语态

主动
被动
一般式 进行式 完成式 一般式 完成式
to do to do to be doing to have done to be done to have been done
V-ing doing \ having done being done having been done
V-ed done
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1._______
1. ________many times, but he still couldn't understand it .
2. ________many times, he still couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told
B. Told
C. He was told
D. Though he had been told
C
A
谓非谓
Solution procedures
2._______
1. _________(walk) along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her.
2. She is reading a book _______(find) on the way.
3. __________(convince) of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.
Walking
found
Convinced
找主语
3.______

1.______from space, the earth looks blue .
2.______from space, we can see the earth is blue.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See
A
B
析语态
4.______
1. The building ______now will be a restaurant . 2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant . 3. The building ______last year is a restaurant. A. having built B. to be built
C. being built D. built
C
B
D
定时态

非谓语动词解题策略
1.谓非谓
2.找主语
3.析语态
4.定时态
非谓语动词的特殊的独立成分：
不定式的独立结构：
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2.现在分词的独立结构：
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3. 过去分词的独立结构：
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非谓语动词的特殊的独立成分：
不定式的独立结构：
to be honest/frank 诚实地/坦率地说
to be exact 准确地说
to begin with 首先/一开始/第一
2.现在分词的独立结构：
generally/strictly… speaking 总的说来/严格说来…
judging from/by 根据…判断
supposing/assuming that… 假如…
considering…/taking…into consideration(account) 考虑到…
3. 过去分词的独立结构：
compared with (to)与…比较起来, 较之
given 考虑到，鉴于
provided 假如，假设
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Rewrite the following sentences, using the non-finite verbs.
1.While I was preparing for the competition, I found that I have forgotten many words.
_________________________, I found that I have forgotten many words.
2. I did not know what to do, so I turned to Ms Wang for help.
______________________, I turned to Ms Wang for help.
3. I did well in the competition because I was encouraged by Ms Wang.
______________________, I did well in the competition.
4. I developed the habit of reviewing because I was inspired by my teacher.
_____________________, I developed the habit of reviewing.
1.While I was preparing for the competition, I found that I have forgotten many words.
_________________________, I found that I have forgotten many words.

2. I did not know what to do, so I turned to Ms Wang for help.
______________________, I turned to Ms Wang for help.
Preparing for the competition
Not knowing what to do
3. I did well in the competition because I was encouraged by Ms Wang.
______________________, I did well in the competition.

4. I developed the habit of reviewing because I was inspired by my teacher.
_____________________, I developed the habit of reviewing.
Encouraged by Ms Wang
Inspired by my teacher
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江苏近五年高考命题探究（2015-2019）
1. (2015江苏，24）Much time____sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
A. being spent??????? ?? B. having spent
C. spent??????????????? D. spending

2. （2016江苏，28）In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message____within the work.
A. to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden
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3.（2017江苏，21）Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A.having developed B.being developed
C. developed D. developing
4.（2018江苏，26）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, __________the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
A.having exceeded B.to exceed
C. exceeded D. exceeding
5.（2019江苏，30）_________the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A.To enjoy B.Enjoying
C. To have enjoyed D.Enjoy
江苏五年高考命题探究（2015-2019）

状语

命题解读 命题规律




非谓语动词是江苏高考的必考内容。考察重点为非谓语动词作状语。试题的特征呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度多样化”的趋势。
江苏 单项填空


考点一 作状语

现在分词、过去分词及动词不定式作各类状语的基本用法 2015 24
2017 21
2018 26
2019 30

考点二 作定语
现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式和动名词作定语的基本用法 2016 28

考点三 作补语 现在分词、过去分词以及动词不定式作宾语补足语或主语补足语的基本用法
考点四 作主语、宾语、表语 动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语和表语的基本用法

1. conclude the ____________;
2. summarize the different ______________ ;
3. explore the ______________ ;
4. research on the ________________.
What we have learnt:
Non-Finite Verbs
Summary
To be an active learner.
Motto:
Homework:
1.复习非谓语动词。
2.以“笑有益于健康”写一篇作文，多用非谓语动词。