(共34张PPT)
M6 U1 Laughter is good for you
Project
Learning Objectives
1.Review the useful words and expressions before reading.
2.Understand the two plays.
3.Analyze the moral meanings of the two plays.
4.Master the usage of some words and expressions.
第一组
1.setting
2.crowded
3.yell
4.bow
5.castle
6.暖和舒适的
7.在...旁边
8.怒,怒火
9.撕,扯
10.急奔,急驰
第二组
1.为...腾出空间
2.闯进
3.对...怒目而视
4.递出;拿出
5.似乎,好像
6.生气地
7.一卷
8.一堆
9.把...撕成两半
10.撞上,不期而遇
Think a little bit
Have you ever seen plays either on TV or in a theatre?
Do you enjoy seeing plays?
Today, you will have a chance to
experience plays!
Reading strategy:
how to read a play
J: Everybody says that I'm henpecked, but in fact, I'm as strong as a tiger,(小声) while my wife is Wu Song.(指着上台处的门大声道) I‘m not afraid of you!(内砸出一脸盆,J接住当成盾牌护着头)Then, I'm afraid of whom?My wife Lunch is the most famous woman in the neighbourhood.She is braver than me, smarter than me and stronger than me. All this I do not care. I only want her to be tender than me.But she is not!Having a wife like this is just like living in the hell!(内又砸出一卷纸筒,击中J) My God!Who can help me?
(JM作偷听状)
JM(拄拐棍上):I can! (对门内)Lunch!Lunch! Where are you?
L(扎着围裙,拿着锅铲,从门内跳出来):I’m here! What's up, mum?
......................
plot
Every play has its moral meanings
Play
Theme (topic/ title)
Characters
Setting (background)
Plot (what happened)
Moral meanings
Reading strategy
Theme:
Characters:
Setting:
Plot (what happened):
Listen, Read and Find
Theme:
Characters:
Setting:
Plot (what happened):
They sit on an invisible bench one ___________
after another
The invisible bench
Five students:Mike Tony Cathy
Paula Ann
in a park
Q:Why do they still sit on this invisible bench one after another?
They dare not tell the _____ and just ________ others’ footsteps.
After reading
truth
follow in
The play satirizes (讽刺) a phenomenon that some people in our society __________
follow the crowd
The important papers
Theme:
Characters:
Setting:
Plot (what happened):
Listen, Read and Find
Theme:
Characters:
Setting:
Plot (what happened):
The important papers
The King, the Queen, Servant
The King’s castle.
The king wants his important papers
2. Why doesn’t the King ask for what he really wants directly?
1. What does the King really want ?
Toilet paper
He is p_____ of himself, and afraid of losing his ____.
roud
face
After reading
The play satirizes (讽刺) a phenomenon that some people are _____________________,
they want to ______________ at all costs,
but they will finally ______________ and suffer from their own actions.
proud of themselves
save their face
lose their face
Fill in the blanks:
Play 1
park
room
textbooks
annoyed
wanders
moved
Title The invisible bench
Characters Mike, Tony, Cathy, Paula and Ann
Setting A 1. _____
Plot Tony asks to join Mike in sitting on an invisible bench. Mike makes 2. _____ for Tony and they begin to read their 3. _________. Then, Cathy and Paula join them, too. But Mike looks 4. ________ and stands up and 5. ________ over to the middle of the stage and sits down. When Ann talks with Mike, he tells the others he has 6. ______ the bench so they fall down.
Play 2
castle
Servant
toilet
stage
Title The important papers
Characters The King, the Queen and Servant
Setting The King’s 7. _____.
Plot The King asks 8. _______ for his important papers.
Servant and the Queen fail to bring what the King
really wants for several times. Servant finally makes
it and dashes out and brings some 9. _____ paper to
the King. And the King runs off the 10. _____ as fast as possible.
1.tear (tore, torn)
2.burst(burst, burst)
3.hold out
4.as if
1. tear (tore, torn) vt. 撕;扯 vi. 撕破;扯破 n. 眼泪,泪水
*No, you fool! (tears the paper in two)不,你这个傻瓜!(将报纸撕成两半)
*These buildings will be torn down to make room for the new highway. 这些建筑物要被拆毁以让出地方修筑新公路。
*The book is so interesting that he can’t tear himself away from it. 这本书如此有趣以至于他对它爱不释手。
*These magazines are useful, so don’t tear them up. 这些杂志还有用,所以不要把它们撕了。
*The civil war is tearing the country apart.内战把这个国家搞得四分五裂。
*I found Mary in tears in her bedroom.我发现玛丽在卧室里哭着。
【自我归纳】
①tear sth. in half/two _______________
②_________ 拆毁,拆除
③___________________忍痛离去;依依
不舍地离开
④_______ 撕毁;撕碎
⑤_______ 扯开,使分离
⑥_______ 哭着
将……撕成两半
tear down
tear oneself away (from)
tear up
in tears
tear apart
【活学活用】
翻译句子
①He could not tear himself away from the beautiful scene.
译: _______________________
用适当的介词或副词填空
②She was so angry that she tore the letter ___.
③I was shocked to see some old buildings torn _____.
④Tear yourself _____ _____ the television and come out for a walk with me.
改错
⑤Mary was in tear when she heard her husband had been killed in the battle. ____________
他舍不得离开那片美景。
up
down
away
from
tear改为tears
2. burst (burst,burst) vi. 猛冲;突然出现;爆裂
*The pipe is easy to burst in cold winter.
在寒冷的冬季管道很容易爆裂。
*The police burst in and arrested the gang.
警察突然闯进去逮捕了那帮人。
*Don’t burst in when we are talking.
我们说话时不要插嘴。
*Tom burst into the room and made us shocked.
汤姆突然闯进房间,我们都很吃惊。
*The audience burst into laughter/burst out laughing at his funny words.
听到他滑稽的话语,观众大笑起来。
【自我归纳】
①_______ 闯入;突然闯进;突然插嘴,插话
②________________ 闯入某处;突然闯进某地方
③_________ tears/laughter=________ crying/laughing
突然哭/笑起来
burst in
burst into someplace
burst into
burst out
【巧学助记】burst含义面面观
【活学活用】
①Everybody _____ ____ ________/_____ ___ ________ when the
clown appeared in the funny hat. 当小丑戴着那个可笑的帽子出现的时候大家都笑了起来。
用适当的burst短语填空。
②Mary _____ ___ crying when her boyfriend said goodbye to her.
③“I don’t understand why I must not go, ”he _____ __ angrily.
④As soon as she saw her mother, she _____ ____ tears like a child.
⑤Believe it or not, Lucy’s sister ______ tears on hearing the news.
A. burst out B. burst in
C. burst into D. burst on
burst
into
laughter
burst
out
laughing
burst
out
burst
in
burst
into
3. hold out 递出;拿出;伸出
还表示: 坚持;维持; 提供机会;给予希望。
阅读下列句子,并在其后的括号中填入hold out的含义。
①Sir? (holds out a roll of toilet paper) ( )
②I held out my hand to support her. ( )
③They held out against the enemy for six months. ( )
拿出;递出
伸出
坚持
【知识延伸】
hold back 阻挡;妨碍;隐瞒;抑制,控制
hold on 别挂断(电话);(在困境或危险中)坚持住
hold on to 抓紧;不松开;保住(优势);不送(或不卖)某物
hold up 支撑;举起;延迟;阻碍;提出(作为榜样)
【活学活用】
用适当的副词填空
①We tried to hold _____ our tears and kept silent.
②They all held ___ their hands to welcome me.
单项选择
③The pilot said he could only ______ for another hour before he would have to land the plane because of lack of fuel.
A. hold out B. hold down
C. hold up D. hold back
back
out
4. Of course. (moves over as if to make room for Tony)当然可以。(移动一下, 好像是为托尼腾出地方)
1)此句中的as if to make room for Tony是省略形式, 其完整形式为as if he is going to make room for Tony。
2)当as if引导的状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致, 并且又含有be动词时, 常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。省略后的从句结构通常为“as if+名词/不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语或分词”。
*The woman teacher left the classroom silently as if (she was) angry.
*He stood at the gate as if (he was) waiting for someone.
【名师点津】as if的虚与实
1)当说话人认为句子所陈述的事实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时,as if 从句用陈述语气
It sounds as if it is raining.
He talks as if he is drunk.
2)当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,as if 从句用虚拟语气。
A.如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。
You look as if you didn’t care.
B.从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用had done
He talked about Rome as if he had been there before.
C.从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用would/could/might+do
It looks as if it might snow.
【即学活用】完成句子。
①Tom raised his hand as if ____________________
something. 汤姆举起手好像要说什么。
②It seems _______he _______everything.他似乎是个万事通。
③He was shaking with fright_______he ________a ghost. 他吓得直哆嗦,就好像看见了鬼一样。
④It seems ______ our team is going to win.
A. even though B. when
C. if D. as if
(he was/were going) to say
as if
knows
as if
had seen
1.tear (tore, torn)
2.burst(burst, burst)
3.hold out
4.as if
Finish the exercises on your papers quickly!!!
1.Review what we have learned today.
2.Continue to finish the exercises on your papers if you aren't able to finish them in class.
3. Preview the next learning plan.