模块6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 非谓语动词（作状语）课件（45张PPT）

(共45张PPT)
非谓语动词(作状语）
(Non-finite verbs as adverbial)
----doing&done
Learning aims:
After the lesson, students are able to
1. use doing or done correctly according to the logical subject(逻辑主语) in the sentence.
2. grasp the difference between doing and having done.
3. master Absolute structure(独立主格结构）.
Guessing game:
Find something to match the
riddles（猜谜）

(1) When heated, I’ll turn into gas. What am I?
water
When heated, water turns into gas.
(2) If taken half, I will leave nothing. What number am I?
Eight (8)
If taken half, 8 will leave nothing.
(3) Wearing black glasses, I like eating bamboos. What am I?
Panda
Wearing black glasses, Panda likes eating bamboos.
(4) Living in the forest, I'm the king of the animal. What am I?

tiger
Living in the forest, tiger is the king of the animal.
What can you find?
(1). When heated, water turns into gas.
(2). If taken half, 8 will leave nothing.
(3) Wearing black glasses, Panda likes eating bamboos.
(4) Living in the forest, tiger is the king of the animal.
如何选择使用doing 或done，主要判断其与
的关系。主动用doing，被动用done。
逻辑主语
True and False
1. Though warning of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.
2. Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.
3.Missed the bus, I went to school late.
4. The boy grew up day by day, becoming stronger and stronger.　　
F
T
F
T
warned
Missing
5._____ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A. Waiting B. To wait
C. Having Waited D. To have waited

C
1. Walking in the street the other day, I came across an old friend of mine.
那天在街上散步的时候，我碰见了一位老朋友。
2. Having visited there many times, he offered to be our guide.
因为他参观过那里许多次了，所以主动提出当我们的向导。
Examples
先于
同时于
doing:
表示动作/状态同时于谓语动作发生
having done:
表示动作/状态先于谓语动作发生
Following
Followed
following

1. Weather permits; They will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.

2. The girl stared at him; He didn't know what to say.

3. The problems were solved; The quality has been improved.

4.There is no bus; I have to walk home.
doing和done的逻辑主语和主句的主语_______时，使用独立主格结构。
不一致
Weather permitting, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.
The girl staring at him, he didn't know what to say.
The prblems solved, the quality has been improved.
There being no bus, I have to walk home.
(n+doing/done,主+谓)
Tip1:doing,done 的逻辑主语须与句子主语一致。主动用doing，被动用done。
Tip2:动作和主句动作同时发生，用doing，强调动作发生在主句动作之前时，要用having done。
Tip3: doing和done的逻辑主语和主句的主语不一致时，用独立主格结构
Rules:
1. You will be divided into groups with each group getting 5 points first.
2. There are two rounds, each round eight questions.
3. In round one, 1 point will be given for the right answer, no point for wrong answers. In round two, 1 point is added for the right answer and lost for each wrong answer.
4. When you get the chance, you must answer the question correctly in 3 seconds, or the chance will be offered to other groups.



1.____his father, Wang Lin entered the room, ____ by his two brothers.
A. Follow, follow
B. Following; follow
C. Followed; following
D. Following; followed
D
2. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.
A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing
A
3. When_____to someone on an official occasion, we usually shake hands with him to show our politeness.
A. introducing B. introduced
C. having introduced D. introduce
B
4. ____, the leaves are turning green.
A. When spring coming on
B. Spring coming on
C. Spring came on
D. Spring being come on
B
5. He had a wonderful childhood， _____ with his mother to all corners of the world.
A. travel B.to travel.
C. traveled D. traveling
D
6. Dina, ______for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled
C. having struggled D. to struggle
C
7.____for the breakdown of the school　computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
A.Blaming B.Blamed
C.To blame D.To be blamed
B
8. _________, the train started.
A.The signal given B.Giving the signal C.The signal was given D.The signal giving
A
1.“Mama!”?he?cried?suddenly,?tears?___?
down?his?cheeks.
?A.?roll????B.?rolling????
C.?rolls????D.?rolled?
B
2. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ______ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.
A. sending B. to send
C. having sent D. to have sent
A
3. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.
A. breaking; running
B. broken; running
C. breaking; run
D. broken; run
B
4. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ______.
A. an underground lake was discovered
B. there was an underground lake discovered
C. a lake was discovered underground
D. the workers discovered an underground lake
D
5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.
A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; painted
C. Being seen; being painted
D. Seeing; being painted
D
6.____,we have to get down?to business right?away．?
A.?As?there?was?no?time?left?????????B.?There?is?no?time?left
C.?There?being?no?time?left??????????D.?There?to?be?no?time?left?
C
7. No matter how frequently____, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
A.performed B.performing
C.to be performed D.being performed
A
8. All flights___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
A. had been canceled
B. were canceled
C. have been canceled
D.having been canceled
D
Consolidation--- Make up a story
Look at the pictures and
the key words and then
make up a story using doing/done if necessary.
encourage，
a real hag
受到父母的鼓励，Kiki下定决心成为一名真正的魔女离开家乡去寻找属于自己的城市
Encouraged to become a real hag by her parents, Kiki decided to leave her hometown to look for a new world.
follow ,
set out
一只黑猫
跟随着她，她出发了。
Followed by a black cat, she set out.
attract, excite
吸引了小镇上人们的目光，小女孩感到非常的兴奋。
Attracting the people in a small town , the little girl was very excited.

后来，她遇到了一个男孩，她告诉他她是带着一只猫乘坐有魔力的扫把到这里的。
meet, magical
broom
Later, she met a boy .She told him that she had arrived here taking a cat by a magical broom.
男孩被她的
梦想所打动，决定跟她一起去寻找新世界。
move, decide,
look for
Moved by her dream, he decided to look for a new world with her.
克服了重重困难之后，他们重拾信心，更勇敢地追求自己的梦想。
overcome, rebuild，
chase
Having overcome numerous difficulties , they rebuilt confidence and chased their dream more bravely.
Encouraged to become a real hag by her
parents, Kiki decided to leave her hometown
to look for a new world. Followed by a black
cat, she set out. Attracting the people in a small town ,the little girl was very excited
on a broom. Later, she met a boy .She told him that she had arrived here taking a cat by a magical broom. Moved by her dream, he decided to look for a new world with her. Having overcome numerous difficulties , they rebuilt confidence and chased their dream more bravely.
Homework
a beautiful girl lead a life envy kill escape cheat eat die kiss come to life
Snow White and Seven Dwarfs
Snow White was a beautiful girl leading a happy and peaceful life. Envying her beauty, the queen tried every means to kill her. Having escaping into the forest, Snow White met seven dwarfs. One day, cheated by the queen, Snow White ate a poisonous apple and died. Later, a prince kissing her, Snow white came to life.
That’s all.
Thank you!