模块6 Unit 3 Understanding each other Grammar and usage(2)虚拟语气课件（23张PPT）
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| 名称 | 模块6 Unit 3 Understanding each other Grammar and usage(2)虚拟语气课件（23张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-27 17:05:33 | ||
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文档简介
(共27张PPT)
Unreal conditionals
in
other special cases
1.Mixed conditionals（混合式虚拟语气）
2.Implied conditionals（含蓄式虚拟语气）
3.“（should)+动词原形”式虚拟语气
4. as if/ though
wish/ would rather 从句中的虚拟语气
If only
The basic pattern of unreal conditionals:
Revision and leading in
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用
Were / had been
did/were
1. did/ were
would/should/could/might have done
would/should/could/might do
2. were to do
3. should do
if从句动词 主句动词
与过去事实相反
与现在事实相反
与将来事实可能相反
虚拟语气何时须用倒装结构？
1. 使用混合式虚拟语气时需要注意什么？
要抓住主从句中时间的象征性词汇（如now, yesterday等）来确定是与那种事实相反，然后再根据主从句中谓语动词的构成来确定。
It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen?????????
B. had not fallen
C. should fall?????????????????????????
D. were to fall
使用含蓄式虚拟语气时需注意什么？
1.根据语境找准时间的参照点
2.or/ otherwise后用虚拟语气，要用主句的虚拟形式。
3.But for=without=if it be not for …后用虚拟语气，要用主句的虚拟形式。
点拨2
But for the rain, the crops _________________(die) .
If it had not been for the rain, the crops _________________(die) .
would have died
Focus4 – 含蓄虚拟条件句
would have died
Strategy:
找出介词短语或者副词:without, but for, or, otherwise 等，再替换成if引导的条件状语从句
But for __________________________
___________________________
team work, we wouldn't
have finished it successfully.
team work finish it successfully
点拨3
使用.“（should)+动词原形”式虚拟语气应注意什么？
1. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that sb (should) +do
2. “一二四六”法则
一个坚持：insist
两个命令: order, command
四个建议: advise, suggest, recommend, propose
六个要求: demand , require, request, desire, urge, insist
上述动词的名词形式后所接的表语从句，同位语从句中也使用此类虚拟语气。
如advice, suggestion, order, demand, requirement, recommendation, desire等。
注意
3.suggest表示“暗示，表明”，insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，其后宾语从句用陈述语气。
Her pale face suggested that she ________(be) ill and we suggested that she _____________(send) to hospital at once.
He insisted that he __________(do) nothing wrong and that he ____________(set) free at once.
注意
was
一句巧辨
(should) be sent
had done
(should) be set
4. “should +动词原形”常见考查方法
(1)We suggest that he ______________ (not send) to work there.
(2) We suggested that the polluted water _____________(not pour) into the rivers.
not be sent
not be poured
点拨5
wish和if only和as if /though后从句中谓语动词的形式
did/ were
had done/ been
could/ would/might do
表示的时间
表示现在未能实现的愿望、意愿
表示过去未能实现的愿望、意愿
表示未来不大可能实现的愿望、意愿
He looks as if he were an artist.
He wishes he had not missed the chance.
If only he could be here tomorrow.
would rather( that)后从句中谓语动词的形式
did/ were
had done
did/ were
谓语动词的形式 表示的时间
表示当时（现在）未能实现的愿望、意愿
表示未来未能实现的愿望、意愿
表示过去不大可能实现的愿望、意愿
1. I would rather I __________(not know) the result of
the exam. I am so depressed now.
didn't know
2. I would rather I __________ (study) hard in the past
two months.
had studied
would rather
It’s (high/ about) time+从句（从句中谓
语动词用动词过去式或should+动词原
形均可。
It is (high) time that we __________
(take) measures to protect our environment.
took/should take
1.Mixed conditionals（混合式虚拟语气）
2.Implied conditionals（含蓄式虚拟语气）
3.“（should)+动词原形”式虚拟语气
4.as if/ though
wish/ if only
5. Would rather
6. It is high/about time that sb. should do /did sth.
If I could turn back the hands of time
How did I ever let you slip away Never knowing I’d be singing this song some day And now I’m sinking, sinking to rise no more Ever since you closed the door If I could turn, turn back the hands of time Then my darlin’ you’d still be mine If I could turn, turn back the hands of time Then darlin’ you, you’d still be mine Funny, funny how time goes by And blessings are missed in the wink of an eye Why oh why oh why should one have to go on suffering When every day I pray please come back to me (repeat…) And you had enough love for the both of us But I, I, I did you wrong, I admit I did But now I’m facing the rest of my life alone, whoa
I’d never hurt you (If I could turn back) Never do you wrong (If I could turn back) And never leave your side (If I could turn back) If I could turn back the hands There’d be nothing I wouldn’t do for you (If I could turn back) Forever honest and true to you (If I could turn back) If you accept me back in your heart, I love you (If I could turn back the hands) (If I could turn back) That would be my will (If I could turn back) Darlin’ I’m begging you to take me by the hands (If I could turn back the hands) I’m going down, yes I am (If I could turn back) Down on my bended knee, yeah (If I could turn back) And I’m gonna be right there until you return to me (If I could turn back the hands) (If I could turn back) If I could just turn back that little clock on the wall (If I could turn back) Then I’d come to realize howmuch I love you Love you love you love you (If I could turn back the hands)
Unreal conditionals
in
other special cases
1.Mixed conditionals（混合式虚拟语气）
2.Implied conditionals（含蓄式虚拟语气）
3.“（should)+动词原形”式虚拟语气
4. as if/ though
wish/ would rather 从句中的虚拟语气
If only
The basic pattern of unreal conditionals:
Revision and leading in
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用
Were / had been
did/were
1. did/ were
would/should/could/might have done
would/should/could/might do
2. were to do
3. should do
if从句动词 主句动词
与过去事实相反
与现在事实相反
与将来事实可能相反
虚拟语气何时须用倒装结构？
1. 使用混合式虚拟语气时需要注意什么？
要抓住主从句中时间的象征性词汇（如now, yesterday等）来确定是与那种事实相反，然后再根据主从句中谓语动词的构成来确定。
It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen?????????
B. had not fallen
C. should fall?????????????????????????
D. were to fall
使用含蓄式虚拟语气时需注意什么？
1.根据语境找准时间的参照点
2.or/ otherwise后用虚拟语气，要用主句的虚拟形式。
3.But for=without=if it be not for …后用虚拟语气，要用主句的虚拟形式。
点拨2
But for the rain, the crops _________________(die) .
If it had not been for the rain, the crops _________________(die) .
would have died
Focus4 – 含蓄虚拟条件句
would have died
Strategy:
找出介词短语或者副词:without, but for, or, otherwise 等，再替换成if引导的条件状语从句
But for __________________________
___________________________
team work, we wouldn't
have finished it successfully.
team work finish it successfully
点拨3
使用.“（should)+动词原形”式虚拟语气应注意什么？
1. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that sb (should) +do
2. “一二四六”法则
一个坚持：insist
两个命令: order, command
四个建议: advise, suggest, recommend, propose
六个要求: demand , require, request, desire, urge, insist
上述动词的名词形式后所接的表语从句，同位语从句中也使用此类虚拟语气。
如advice, suggestion, order, demand, requirement, recommendation, desire等。
注意
3.suggest表示“暗示，表明”，insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，其后宾语从句用陈述语气。
Her pale face suggested that she ________(be) ill and we suggested that she _____________(send) to hospital at once.
He insisted that he __________(do) nothing wrong and that he ____________(set) free at once.
注意
was
一句巧辨
(should) be sent
had done
(should) be set
4. “should +动词原形”常见考查方法
(1)We suggest that he ______________ (not send) to work there.
(2) We suggested that the polluted water _____________(not pour) into the rivers.
not be sent
not be poured
点拨5
wish和if only和as if /though后从句中谓语动词的形式
did/ were
had done/ been
could/ would/might do
表示的时间
表示现在未能实现的愿望、意愿
表示过去未能实现的愿望、意愿
表示未来不大可能实现的愿望、意愿
He looks as if he were an artist.
He wishes he had not missed the chance.
If only he could be here tomorrow.
would rather( that)后从句中谓语动词的形式
did/ were
had done
did/ were
谓语动词的形式 表示的时间
表示当时（现在）未能实现的愿望、意愿
表示未来未能实现的愿望、意愿
表示过去不大可能实现的愿望、意愿
1. I would rather I __________(not know) the result of
the exam. I am so depressed now.
didn't know
2. I would rather I __________ (study) hard in the past
two months.
had studied
would rather
It’s (high/ about) time+从句（从句中谓
语动词用动词过去式或should+动词原
形均可。
It is (high) time that we __________
(take) measures to protect our environment.
took/should take
1.Mixed conditionals（混合式虚拟语气）
2.Implied conditionals（含蓄式虚拟语气）
3.“（should)+动词原形”式虚拟语气
4.as if/ though
wish/ if only
5. Would rather
6. It is high/about time that sb. should do /did sth.
If I could turn back the hands of time
How did I ever let you slip away Never knowing I’d be singing this song some day And now I’m sinking, sinking to rise no more Ever since you closed the door If I could turn, turn back the hands of time Then my darlin’ you’d still be mine If I could turn, turn back the hands of time Then darlin’ you, you’d still be mine Funny, funny how time goes by And blessings are missed in the wink of an eye Why oh why oh why should one have to go on suffering When every day I pray please come back to me (repeat…) And you had enough love for the both of us But I, I, I did you wrong, I admit I did But now I’m facing the rest of my life alone, whoa
I’d never hurt you (If I could turn back) Never do you wrong (If I could turn back) And never leave your side (If I could turn back) If I could turn back the hands There’d be nothing I wouldn’t do for you (If I could turn back) Forever honest and true to you (If I could turn back) If you accept me back in your heart, I love you (If I could turn back the hands) (If I could turn back) That would be my will (If I could turn back) Darlin’ I’m begging you to take me by the hands (If I could turn back the hands) I’m going down, yes I am (If I could turn back) Down on my bended knee, yeah (If I could turn back) And I’m gonna be right there until you return to me (If I could turn back the hands) (If I could turn back) If I could just turn back that little clock on the wall (If I could turn back) Then I’d come to realize howmuch I love you Love you love you love you (If I could turn back the hands)