2020年中考英语复习：二轮专题研究 专题五 介词专题练习课件（26张ppt）

(共26张PPT)
专题五 介词
1.The city museum closes 　　　　7 o’clock in the evening.(2019广西梧州)?　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　
A.at B.from C.on D.of
2.It’s been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place 　　　　May 4,1919.(2019江苏南通)?
A.for B.in C.at D.on
3.He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went
　　　　the road.(2019内蒙古包头)?
A.off B.on C.along D.behind
4.John often takes a walk 　　　　his grandpa after dinner.(2019辽宁盘锦)?
A.to B.for C.along D.with

A
D
A
D
5.—It’s time 　　　　class.Let’s go into the classroom.?
—OK.(2019海南)
A.for B.of C.in
6.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?
—I’m afraid not.It only comes 　　　　red.(2019四川乐山)?
A.of B.in C.for
7.Change the information you read into a mind map.　　　　,you can remember it well and think of it later easily.(2019山西)?
A.In this way B.At the same time
C.On the other hand

A
B
A
8.Look! A boy is drawing 　　　　the bridge which is 　　　　the river.(2019黑龙江龙东)?
A.over;on B.over;above
C.on;over
9.The bright sunlight comes into the room 　　　　the window.(2019青海)?
A.through B.across
C.past
10.The instructions tell us everything 　　　　about how to make the model ship.(2019浙江温州)?
A.by hand B.by chance
C.in detail D.in person

C
A
C
11.In the picture,he sits 　　　　me,looking very happy.(2018天津)?
A.beside B.among C.up D.through
12.—Your sweater looks nice.Is it made of wool?
—Yes,and it’s made 　　　　Shanghai.(2018湖北十堰)?
A.by B.in C.for D.from
13.—I’m thirsty.I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Andy?
—I prefer a cup of tea 　　　　nothing in it.(2018四川达州)?
A.with B.for
C.to D.without

A
B
A
考点1　时间介词
【考点解读】
时间介词是初中阶段最重要的介词之一,也是中考必考内容。有关时间介词的考点主要集中在:at,on与in的辨析;in与 after的辨析。
【即学即练】
1.—What time do you usually get up?
—　　　　 7:00.(2019四川广元)?　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　
A.At B.In C.On
2.—When will the movie The King Lion(《狮子王》)return to movie theatres in America?
—　　　　 July.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)?
A.On B.At C.In

A
C
3.—When is your birthday,Li Fang?
—It’s 　　　　July 26.(2019广西柳州)?
A.on B.to C.in
4.Don’t stay inside 　　　　such a sunny morning.Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.(2018山东滨州)?
A.on B.in C.from D.at
5.I always play basketball to relax myself
　　　　Saturdays.(2018重庆)?
A.on B.in C.at D.by

A
A
A
考点2　空间、地点与方位介词
【考点解读】
此类介词也是中考的重点内容之一。有关这类介词的考点主要集中在介词的词义辨析。
【即学即练】
1.He wrote his phone number 　　　　a piece of paper.(2019湖北武汉)?
A.on B.for C.in D.from
2.Let’s take a walk 　　　　the river after dinner,shall we?(2019江苏无锡)?
A.along B.through C.upon D.over

A
A
3.We planted some flowers 　　　　the garden yesterday.(2019北京)?
A.on B.to
C.in D.of
4.I can’t see Lucy because she is 　　　　the tree.(2017四川成都)?
A.in front of B.behind
C.next to
5.—Hi,guys.What did you learn?
—We learned the differences 　　　fact and opinion.?
A.between B.among
C.during D.beyond

C
B
A
6.—Shall I help you 　　　　the street,Grandpa??
—No,thanks.I can manage it myself.
A.on B.with
C.across D.along
7.Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum
　　　　your right.(2017河北)?
A.on B.in C.at D.by
8.Nora opened the box.To her surprise, 　　　　it was a gold watch.(2017江苏苏州)?
A.outside B.inside
C.beside D.behind

C
A
B
考点3　方式介词
【考点解读】
有关方式介词的考点主要集中在:in,by,on 与with等的用法辨析及固定搭配。题型主要以单项选择、完形填空为主,有时也考查单词拼写。
【即学即练】
1.This story is 　　　　simple English.My little sister can read it.(2019河北)?
A.for B.in C.with D.by
2.More and more people in Qingdao go to work　　　　subway now.?
A.with B.on C.in D.by

B
D
3.—Which is your new English teacher?
—The young lady　　　　red over there.?
A.with B.in C.on D.for
4.Class,let’s see who can spell the most words 　　　　these letters.?
A.at B.into C.on D.with
5.You can buy almost everything　　　　the Internet,and it’s very easy.?
A.into B.for C.at D.on

B
D
D
考点4　介词短语
【考点解读】
中考对介词短语的考查,主要考点为:介词短语词义辨析,题型主要以单项选择题、完形填空、根据汉语意思完成句子为主。
【即学即练】
1.—　　　　,there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.?
—I agree with you.The universe is so large after all.
A.To my surprise
B.To be honest
C.In my opinion
D.Again and again

C
2.Whenever you need help,just call me.I can come at the drop of a hat.(2019云南昆明)?
A.with a hat
B.without a hat
C.at once
D.at a low speed
3.Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment.　　　　,we needn’t enter the passwords any more.(2019江苏扬州)?
A.For example B.As a result
C.What’s worse D.What’s more
4.Blue whales are 　　　　.We should try to protect them.(2018福建)?
A.in time B.in public C.in danger


C
B
C
5.—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
—　　　　 the government,their living conditions have improved.?
A.As for B.Thanks to
C.As a result of D.Thanks for
6.—What are you doing?
—I’m looking　　　　the kids.They should be back for lunch now.?
A.after B.at
C.for D.up
7.在上学路上,西蒙看见了一道美丽的彩虹。(2019宿迁)
Simon saw a beautiful rainbow 　　　　 school
B
C
on his way to
考点5　其他介词
【考点解读】
其他中考常考的介词主要有:like,as,including,without,past,against,except等,题型主要以单项选择题为主、完形填空为主。
【即学即练】
1.　　　　 the help of modern technology,scientists got a photo of a black hole.(2019江苏淮安)?
A.At B.In
C.On D.With

D
2.Let’s put the piano over there,　　　　 the wall.(2018江苏无锡)?
A.above B.against
C.across D.around
3.Humans can not make progress 　　　　dreams.?
A.with B.without
C.through D.about
4.—Alice,would you like to go hiking with us?
—What a pity!I am free every day 　　　　today.?
A.for B.except
C.besides D.among

B
B
B
Ⅰ.单项选择　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　
1.Sharks may get caught while they are trying to swim
　　　　shark nets,which are put out to stop sharks from getting close to beaches.(2019河南省实验中学模拟)?
A.for B.with
C.against D.through
2.Mr.Li is good 　　　　swimming.He is good 　　　　children in his swimming club.(2019山东滨州市模拟)?
A.at;for B.at;with
C.with;for D.for;at
3.—I think Yunnan is a magic province.
—I agree　　　　 you.You can see triangle-shaped(三角形的)Tangyuan(汤圆)in Zhenxiong.?
A.at B.with C.about D.in

D
B
B
4.For life,you must choose one chair.If you try to sit on two chairs,you will fall 　　　　them.(2019河南濮阳市模拟)?
A.between B.under
C.among D.into
5.In China,we are using the FAST to find stars 　　　　.Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(射电望远镜) in the world.?
A.in person B.in public
C.in space
6.—Do you remember what Mr.Wu looked like when you first met him?
—Of course.He was tall and thin 　　　　glasses.(2019海南模拟)?
A.in B.with C.on

A
C
B
7.Scientists found that people need to stay outside for
　　　　two hours to have good eyesight.(2019山西太原市模拟)?
A.at least B.at once
C.at last
8.It’s so nice 　　　　you to help me with my English.(2018石家庄裕华区质量检测)?
A.for B.about C.of D.to
9.The new movie Youth is on show at the theater.Would you like to see it　　　　me?(2018经安中学预测)?
A.to B.for C.with D.about
10.Don’t eat in our classroom.It’s　　　　the class rule.(2018河北石家庄市十八县大联考)?
A.for B.against
C.since D.between


A
C
C
B
11.—Is Tom in the living room?
—Yes.He is talking　　　　the phone.(2018山东济南槐荫一模)?
A.in B.to C.on D.with
12.His opinions are similar　　　　yours but different 　　　　Julia’s.(2018山东潍坊中考模拟)?
A.to;from B.from;to
C.as;with D.with;as
13.I can’t believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place.I heard the cheers 　　　　the teachers and students.?
A.of B.from C.to

C
A
B
14.—Did Jenny play the role　　　　the princess in the play??
—Yes,she did.The prince saved her and fell in love 　　　　her.?
A.with;at B.as;in
C.of;to D.of;with
15.The group of soldiers arrived 　　　　a small town 　　　　a rainy morning.?
A.at;on B.at;in
C.in;on D.in;in
16.Shanghai lies 　　　　the east of China and 　　　　the northeast of Guangdong.?
A.in;to B.in;in
C.to;to D.to;in

D
A
A
17.You should know it’s bad for your health to go to work
　　　　breakfast.?
A.for B.to
C.on D.without
18.—Could you please provide us 　　　　some information about the accident? ?
—Of course.Anyway it is a sad story.
A.with B.of
C.from D.to
19.—How do you learn English so well?
—　　　　 chatting with my uncle in America online.?
A.For B.By C.In D.With

D
A
B
20.—Our class will have a party　　　　the evening of June 30th.Would you like to come? ?
—Yes,I’d love to,but I’m going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.考试后,我们学校将有场毕业典礼。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)
We will have a graduation ceremony in our school 　　　　the exam.?
2.令人惊讶的是,一些科学发现是偶然发现的。(2019湖北宜宾)
Surprisingly,some scientific discoveries were made 　　　　　　　　.?
B
after
by accident
3.丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。(2019甘肃武威、白银)
The Sick Road is a bridge of cultures 　　　　East
　　　　West.?
4.当茶叶可采摘时,人们手工采摘后再送去加工。(2019四川眉山)
When the leaves of the tea plant are ready,they are picked
　　　　　　　　and then are sent for processing.?

between
and
by hand