2020年中考英语复习：二轮专题研究 专题一 名词专题练习课件（24张ppt）

(共24张PPT)
专题一 名词
1.The 　　　　of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会) is “Live Green,Live Better”.(2019云南昆明)?
A.symbol B.condition
C.theme D.invention
2.The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me 　　　　.(2019黑龙江大庆)?
A.many advice B.some advice
C.an advice D.some advices
3.—Look! They are 　　　　.?
—Yes.We are proud of them.(2019甘肃天水)
A.man scientist B.women scientists
C.woman scientists D.man scientists

C
B
B
4.　　　　room looks very clean.(2019湖南怀化)?
A.Bob and Dave’s B.Bob’s and Dave’s
C.Bob’s and Dave
5.—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.
—That’s true.It is the 　　　　of China.(2019湖北黄石)?
A.praise B.pride
C.effort D.courage
6.—I know little about this product.
—Surf the Internet,and you will get much 　　　　about it.(2019湖南郴州)?
A.information　　 B.message　　C.suggestion
7.—Can I help you,Madam?
—Yes.　　　　,please (2019广西玉林)?
A.Two pair of socks　　B.Two pairs of socks
C.Two pairs of sock D.Two pair of sock

A
B
A
B
8.I’m not hungry at all because I have just had much 　　　　.(2019湖南湘西)?
A.bread　　　　　B.pears　　　　　C.eggs
9.We should brush our 　　　　every day.(2019湖南岳阳)?
A.tooth B.teeth C.hand
10. The 　　　　of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.(2019天津)?　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　
A.silence B.purpose
C.culture D.language

A
B
B
考点1　名词词义辨析
【考点解读】
名词词义的辨析在历年中考试题中属于必考点,通常在单选、完形填空、用所给单词的适当形式填空等题型中考查,名词词义辨析一般分为同类名词辨析、不同类名词辨析和近义名词辨析。其中,同类名词辨析主要涉及抽象类、地点类、职业类、饮食类、情绪类等。对于名词词义在具体语境中的辨析考查,关键要准确地掌握各个名词词义,然后根据关键信息做出正确的选择。

【即学即练】
1.He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in 　　　　.(2019内蒙古包头)?
A.support B.service
C.surface D.shape
2.—Mom,which is the better 　　　　for me,a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school??
—Either is OK.It’s up to your future plan.(2019山东东营)
A.choice B.result
C.experience D.news
3.You can see the 　　　　in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.(2019安徽)?
A.Doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability

D
A
B
4.—Tomorrow is mum’s birthday.Let’s buy some flowers for her.
—OK.I know she likes 　　　　best.(2019江苏南京)?
A.dresses B.rings
C.handbags D.roses
5.We must protect the animals in 　　　　(危险).(2019四川德阳) ?
6.There will be less 　　　　 (污染)in 100 years.(2019广西贺州)?
7.Mary found great fun working in the small 　　　　(花园).(2019山东日照)?

D
danger　
pollution
garden　
考点2　名词的数
【考点解读】
可数名词复数和不可数名词是中考中常见考点,各地在中考题中均有所考查,可数名词复数的变化形式、不可数名词数量的表达都是中考命题热点。
不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计量,没有词形的变化,这类词主要为抽象名词和物质名词。不可数名词需要计量时,用“数词或冠词+计量名词+of+不可数名词”表示,量词可以是单数也可以是复数,但of后的名词只用原形。在解答有关名词分类方面的题目时,首先要根据句中所提供的关键信息来确定句中所需要的词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,就要确定其单复数形式;如果是不可数名词,要注意其表示量的方法。

【即学即练】
1.I’d like some 　　　　and 　　　　.(2019广西百色)?
A.banana;tomato B.bananas;tomato
C.bananas;tomatoes D.banana;tomatoes
2.Tim got four 　　　　from his relatives on Children’s Day.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)?
A.toy B.toys C.toies
3.—What would you like to eat?
—Some　　　　,please.(2019湖南湘西)?
A.bread B.carrot C.teas

C　
B　
A　
4.Many foreigners came to our school last week,including
three 　　　　and four 　　　　.(2018四川凉山)?
A.German;American
B.Germans;American
C.Germans;Americans
D.German;Americans
5.It is reported that thousands of running friends from
25 　　　 　(country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.(2019江苏南京)?
6.In America,95% of pet owners think of their animals as family 　　　　(member).(2019山东临沂) ?
7.It is reported that the number of working 　　　　(wife) is becoming larger and larger.(2019江苏宿迁)?

C　
countries
members
wives
考点3　名词所有格
【考点解读】
如果是考查名词的所有格,首先要确定用所有格的哪种形式,特别是要注意正确区别运用两个人共有和各自所有两种情况的所有格,双重所有格也是考查的重点。
【即学即练】
1.—Whose jackets are these?
—They are 　　　　.They said they lost them yesterday.(2019青海)?
A.ours B.Li Lei and Li Tao’s
C.Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s

C　
2.On April 24,Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the 　　　　110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.(2019江苏连云港)?
A.man B.men
C.men’s D.mens’
3.After playing football for more than half an hour,the students took 　　　　rest.(2019甘肃天水)?
A.a few minute’s B.a little minute’s
C.a few minutes’ D.a little minutes’

C　
C　
4.The woman wearing a pair of glasses is　　　　.(2019广西贺州)?
A.Lily and Lucy’s mother
B.Lily’s and Lucy’s mother
C.Lily’s and Lucy’s mothers
D.Lily and Lucy’s mothers
5.The little girl over there is 　　　　cousin.(2018湖南岳阳)?
A.Tom B.Tom’s C.the Tom
6.Follow that 　　　 　(teacher)advice and soon you will solve the problem. (2019江苏扬州)?
7.An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his 　　　　(wife) old shirts.(2018山东临沂)?

A　
B　
teacher’s　
wife’s　
Ⅰ.单项选择　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　
1.Though Bill is very young,he has a lot of 　　　　about Chinese history.?
A.information B.knowledge
C.background D.experience
2.—Would you like something to drink?
—Yes,some 　　　　please.?
A.potatoes B.water C.bread D.apples
3.I found my black cat in 　　　　room.?
A.Jim and Mike B.Jim and Mike’s
C.Jim’s and Mike’s D.Jim’s and Mike

B
B
B
4.—Have you paid the 　　　　??
—Yes.It’s ten more dollars this month.(2019山东日照)
A.bill B.price C.value D.menu
5.When I think of the worried 　　　　of foreign students who are learning Chinese,I can go to study English calmly.?
A.looks B.designs C.efforts D.needs
6.There are a lot of 　　　　on the grassland.　　　　 sheep-dog is sitting next to them.?
A.sheep;The B.sheep;A
C.sheeps;The D.sheeps;A
7.Upstairs are 　　　　bedrooms.They are tidy and nice.But 　　　　are in a mess.?
A.Lily’s and Lucy’s;our B.Lily’s and Lucy’s;ours
C.Lily’s and Lucy;ours D.Lily and Lucy’s;our

A
A
B
B
8.My daughter helps me cook,but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the 　　　　.(2019江西)?
A.bedroom B.classroom
C.lab D.kitchen
9.If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport,I’ll arrive at about 11.So it’s about
two　　　　 drive from my house to the airport.?
A.hours’ B.hour’s
C.hours D.hour’
10.—What’s your favorite food?
—I like 　　　　best.I had a large bowl last night.?
A.potato noodle B.potatoes noodle
C.potato noodles D.potatoes noodles

D
A
C
11.—Sally’s favorite 　　　　is orange.?
—I see.That’s why all her sweaters are orange.(2019四川成都)
A.fruit B.color C.juice
12.Hurry up! Some 　　　　and　　　　 are on sale in the supermarket.?
A.tomato;egg B.tomatoes;egg
C.tomatoes;eggs D.tomato;eggs
13.—More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That’s true.It’s an important part of Chinese 　　　　.?
A.culture B.invention
C.custom D.influence

B
C
A
14.We have wider 　　　　in our village,so we can go out more easily now.(2019重庆B卷)?
A.houses B.roads
C.schools D.hospitals
15.—What else do we need to make cold beef?
—　　　　.(2019四川自贡)?
A.Two spoons salt
B.Two spoons of salts
C.Two spoons of salt
16.—Could you please offer me some 　　　　in my research??
—Yes,sure.
A.idea B.message
C.suggestion D.advice

B
C
D
17.Recently,Ren Zhengfei,founder and CEO of Huawei pointed out the importance of 　　　　.“The future of a country lies in the quality of its learning culture”,he said in an interview.(2019山西省实验中学模拟)?
A.information B.translation
C.education
18.China and the US need a proper 　　　　about the trade problem.(2019合肥市高新区模拟)?
A.interview B.conversation
C.report D.information
19.Yesterday three 　　　　saved five children’s lives in that village.(2018山东临沂兰陵模拟)?
A.woman doctor B.women doctors
C.woman doctors D.women doctor

C
B
B
20.Perhaps you have many creative 　　　　to make your family time more enjoyable.?
A.ideas B.thought
C.advice D.suggestion
21.—What a good 　　　　you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.?
—My pleasure.
A.information
B.news
C.suggestion
D.advice

A
C
22.—How did you put together the robot so perfectly,dear?
—It’s easy.I just followed the 　　　　.?
A.instruction B.instruments
C.interviews D.inventions
23.—Alice,which season do you like best?
—Autumn.The fallen 　　　　are like a thick blanket on the ground.What beautiful scenery it is! ?
A.leaf B.leafs
C.leaves D.leafes

A
C
Ⅱ.根据所给提示填空
1.There are many　　　　(sheep) eating on the hill.(2019甘肃武威、白银)?
2.Would you mind giving me some　　　　(advice) on how to plant trees? (2019甘肃兰州)?
3.Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built 　　　 　(library).(2019江苏镇江) ?
4.Jenny has found it easy to make　　　　(friend) at school.(2019内蒙古包头)?
5.—Where are the　　　　(key)??
—They are on the table.(2019湖南常德)
6.Forty 　　　　(year) development has changed Huai’an into a modern city.(2019江苏淮安)?

sheep
advice
libraries
friends
keys
years’
7.Many foreigners,including 　　 　　(Australia),visited Expo 2019,Beijing (北京世园会).(2019黑龙江大庆) ?
8.　　　 　(child)like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.?
9.It takes me 45 m　　　　 to get to school by bike every morning.(2019浙江杭州) ?
10.Every April thousands of 　　　　(tour) come to Lanling to see the Vegetable Industry Expo.?
11.I’d like some 　　　　(土豆)for lunch.?
12.—How far is it from your home to school?
—About 20 m　　　　 walk.?
13.Stephen Hawking,one of the most famous 　　　　 (科学家)of all time,died on Wednesday at the age of 76.?

Australians
Children
inutes
tourists
potatoes
inutes’
scientists