(共18张PPT)
专题十二 情态动词
1.It’s a rule that students bring mobile phones to our school.(2019辽宁抚顺)?
A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t
C.needn’t D.couldn’t
2.— I have a word with you,Mr.Green? It won’t take long.?
—Okay.(2019内蒙包头)
A.Should B.May
C.Need D.Must
3.—I’ve got a toothache,mom.
—Oh,you eat too much candy.(2019云南)?
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t
C.should D.need
A
B
A
4.The man be a doctor in this hospital,but I’m not sure.(2019辽宁本溪)?
A.must B.would
C.can D.might
5.—Listen!Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?
—No.It be Linda.She has gone to London.(2019甘肃天水)?
A.may not B.needn’t
C.can’t D.mustn’t
6.—May I watch TV,Dad?
—When your homework is finished,you .(2018安徽)?
A.should B.can
C.must D.need
D
C
B
7.—Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?
—No,you .(2018福建)?
A.needn’t B.can’t
C.shouldn’t
8.Look,little Jim is swimming so fast.I believe my eyes.(2018江苏盐城)?
A.shouldn’t B.can’t
C.mustn’t D.needn’t
9.—Must I hand in the homework right now?
— That’s the rule.(2019广西北部湾)?
A.Yes, you can. B.No, you can’t.
C.Yes, you must. D.No, you mustn’t.
A
B
C
10.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you worry about its weight.(2019安徽)?
A.must B.may
C.can’t D.needn’t
11.The magazine Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.(2019甘肃兰州)?
A.mustn’t be B.can’t be
C.must be D.needn’t be
D
C
考点1 情态动词的基本用法
【考点解读】
情态动词是初中阶段的重要语法项目,也是中考必考的高频考点。考查方式主要是单项选择。解答此类题目时,要牢记常用情态动词的基本用法,结合语境,准确作答。
【即学即练】
1.Every one of us always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.(2019湖南株洲)?
A.might B.should C.could
2.Buses stop when the traffic lights turn red.(2019湖南怀化)?
A.can B.may C.must
B
C
3.—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree.Even Einstein read until he was seven.(2019江苏苏州)?
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.couldn’t D.needn’t
4.—Must I go out to have dinner with you,Mum?
—No,you ,my dear.You’re free to make your own decision.(2018重庆A)?
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t
C.needn’t D.can’t
C
C
5.—Mum,it’s too hot. I swim in the lake??
—No,you .That’s too dangerous! (2019山东滨州)?
A.Should;can’t B.Need;mustn’t
C.Must;needn’t D.Could;mustn’t
6.—Lily, you finish the letter in ten minutes??
—Yes,I can.(2019北京)
A.must B.should
C.need D.can
7.Since you have drunk so much wine,you drive your car.(2018山东菏泽)?
A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t
8.David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?(2019新疆)?
A.could B.may C.might D.must
D
D
C
A
考点2 情态动词表示推测
【考点解读】
情态动词表示推测的用法是中考的重要考点,考查形式以单项选择为主。解答此类题目的关键是掌握情态动词表示推测的用法:must表示肯定推测;can/might /could表示不确定的推测;can’t表示否定推测。
【即学即练】
1.—The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.
—It be her.She has gone abroad.(2019湖北黄石)?
A.can’t B.may not
C.mustn’t D.needn’t
A
2.He like coffee.I see him drink a cup at times.(2019江苏南通)?
A.must B.may
C.can’t D.mustn’t
3.—Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.
—She be in the library.She loves reading books when she is free.(2019四川乐山)?
A.must B.need
C.can’t
B
A
单项选择
1.Zhao Liying,who played in Legend of Chu Qiao,says,“As an actress,you be hard-working.” (2019四川宜宾)?
A.can B.may C.must
2.—Mum,may I go to see a film with my cousin?
—You go if you have finished your homework.(2019江苏宿迁)?
A.must B.need
C.should D.can
3.We pay to get into the concert,because it’s free.(2019黑龙江大庆)?
A.mustn’t B.can’t
C.don’t need to D.might not
C
D
C
4.“Dad,my bike is broken. I use yours?”?
“Sure! It’s in the backyard.” (2019贵州贵阳)
A.Must B.Should C.May
5.—Why we close that chemical factory??
—Because it has caused lots of pollution.We need a better environment.(2018四川乐山)
A.must B.can C.may
6.This book be Lucy’s.Look! Her name is on it.(2018山东青岛)?
A.can B.may C.must D.might
C
A
C
7.My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students and not do in class.(2019河南百校大联考)?
A.must;must B.will;will
C.need;need D.might;might
8.— I take photos here??
—No,you mustn’t.Don’t you see the sign “NO PHOTOS”?(2019广西贵港市模拟)
A.Would B.May C.Must D.Need
9.—Have you decided where to go for the coming summer vacation?
—Not yet.We go to Mount Yuntai.It is a cool place for vacation.(2019河南省实验中学模拟)?
A.may B.should C.must D.need
A
B
A
10.—Mum, I watch the movie A dog’s Journey Ⅱ tonight with my best friend Tony??
—No,you can’t.You need to prepare for the coming test.(2019安徽合肥45中模拟)
A.should B.need
C.must D.could
11.—May we leave the classroom now?
—No,you .You to leave until the bell rings.(2018山东滨州一模)?
A.needn’t;aren’t allowed
B.may not;are allowed
C.mustn’t;aren’t allowed
D.can’t;are allowed
D
C
12.—Hi,Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.
—No,it be her.She went to Nanjing two days ago.(2018山东滨州学业水平考试样题)?
A.must B.may
C.can’t D.needn’t
13.—You play the piano and sing.Why don’t you join the school music club??
—That’s a great idea! (2018山东济南槐荫一模)
A.can B.may
C.must D.should
14.—I have to go now.
— you? I thought you could stay for dinner with us.(2018河北石家庄十八县大联考)?
A.Can B.Need C.Must D.May
C
A
C
15.Although Bai Ruyun is a farmer,she recite over ten thousand ancient poems.(2018河北经安中学预测)?
A.must B.can C.should D.may
16.—Jim,what’s the greatest advantage of shopping online?
—I think I spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.(2018山东潍坊模拟)?
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t
C.can’t D.needn’t
17.—Is the notebook Carla’s?
—It be hers.It has Mary’s name on the cover.(2018山东东营六校联考)?
A.could B.might C.must D.can’t
B
D
D
18.It suddenly started to rain.They run into a shop and hide from the rain.?
A.must B.have to
C.had to D.needed
19.—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday,Mom?
—Of course you .That sounds like fun.?
A.may B.could C.must D.can
20.—I don’t care what people think.
—Well,you .You’re not alone in this world.?
A.can B.may C.should D.will
?
C
D
C
(共18张PPT)
专题十 动词的语态
1.—China plans to send another spaceship into space.
—Wow! More and more secrets soon.(2019海南)?
A.are going to discover B.will be discovered
C.have discovered
2.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year.(2019吉林)?
A.plant B.planted C.are planted
3.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.(2019四川自贡)?
A.should be told B.shouldn’t be told
C.should tell
B
C
A
4.Look at the picture.The top five TV plays in it.(2018河北)?
A.list B.are listed
C.will list D.will be listed
5.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.(2019天津)?
A.is completed B.is completing
C.was completed D.completes
6.You throw it away. It can .(2018黑龙江龙东地区)?
A.needn’t;recycle B.needn’t;be recycled
C.don’t need;be recycled
B
C
B
7.It’s not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you .(2017四川乐山)?
A.are calling B.have called
C.are called
8.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work
by robots in the future.(2018辽宁沈阳)?
A.is done B.was done
C.will be done D.will do
9.We Chinese by the touching documentary Amazing China.(2018吉林长春)?
A.encourage B.encourages
C.are encouraged D.are encouraging
C
C
C
10.It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan from China during the 6th and 7th centuries.(2018山东菏泽)?
A.brought B.was brought C.is brought
11.He says the problem (deal) with next year.(2019江苏常州)?
12.The Notre-Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院大教堂) (burn) by fire on April 15,2019.(2019湖南永州)?
13.In many restaurants,tea is (serve) for free.(2019黑龙江大庆)?
14.—The plan for summer study trip may be (cancel).?
—Really? I’m looking forward to it.(2019江苏镇江)
B
will be dealt
was burnt
served
canceled
考点1 被动语态
【考点解读】
被动语态是初中英语语法学习的重点、难点之一,是较容易出错的语法项目,也是中考的高频考点。考查被动语态的常见题型有单项选择、句型转换、完形填空等。做这类题目时,学会分析句子主语与谓语动词之间的关系;根据句中所提供的时间状语或上下文的暗示来判断使用哪种时态的被动语态。
【即学即练】
1.His car five years ago,but it looks quite new.(2019重庆A卷)?
A.buys B.bought
C.is bought D.was bought
D
2.Many teachers from cities to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.(2019黑龙江龙东)?
A.will send B.are sent
C.will be sent
3.—Waiter! I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles.
—Sorry,sir.Rice noodles only in the morning.(2019湖南邵阳)?
A.serve B.will serve
C.are served
4.These cakes with chocolate.Have one,please.(2019河北)?
A.fill B.filled
C.are filled D.were filled
C
C
C
5.Children should to be honest from a young age.?
A.educate B.be educated
C.punish D.be punished
6.With the rapid progress in high technology,5G around most parts of China in the near future.?
A.is used B.is using
C.will use D.will be used
7.The new bridge,which is sea crossing,has been
(complete) and ready for use.(complete) (2019内蒙古包头)?
8.My hometown is greener now.More and more trees
(plant) every spring.(2019江苏宿迁)?
B
D
completed
are planted
考点2 被动语态的几种特殊形式
【考点解读】
英语中常考的被动语态的几种特殊形式包括:(1)主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式,变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。(2) 含双宾语的动词,把指物的宾语变为主语时,指人的宾语前要加相应的介词。
【即学即练】
1.Lucy’s mother often makes her read English aloud at home.(改为被动语态)(2019甘肃天水)
Lucy is often made English aloud at home.?
2.In old days,the poor for the boss for over 18 hours a day.(2017湖北恩施)?
A.was made to be worked B.were made work
C.were made to work
to read
C
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Some people think trees on Tree Planting Day only.(2019四川遂宁)?
A.should plant B.should be planted
C.should be plant D.should be planting
2.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge
before the rainy season comes.(2019安徽)?
A.is completed
B.was completed
C.will be completed
D.has been completed
B
C
3.These machines in their factory by themselves last year.(2019重庆B卷)?
A.make B.made
C.are made D.were made
4.Around the world,300 million tons of plastic each year,of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.(2019山东临沂)?
A.is created
B.was created
C.creates
5.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.(2019北京)?
A.accepts B.accepted
C.was accepted D.is accepted
D
A
C
6.As we know,printing during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.(2019广西桂林)?
A.invented
B.is invented
C.was invented
7.Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory trade came into effort on January 1st,2018.(2019山东临沂市兰山区二模)?
A.ordered
B.were ordered
C.weren’t ordered
C
B
8.We to close the window before we left the lab.(2019河北邯郸市模拟)?
A.tell B.told
C.are told D.were told
9.She was made the piano by her mother when she was 6.She became interested in it gradually and kept the piano every day.She is a successful pianist now.(2019广东广州市中山中学模拟)?
A.to learn;practicing B.learned;practice
C.learn;to practice D.learning;practicing
10.It will be much easier for people in Yunnan to go out after the high-speed railway .?
A.was built B.is built
C.builds D.built
D
A
B
11.It’s a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal .(2018山东胜利教育3月24校联考)?
A.serves B.will be served
C.is served D.has served
12.The 107-year-old man and his 106-year-old wife by a reporter last week.(2018河北石家庄市十八县大联考)?
A.were interviewed B.interviewed
C.is interviewed D.will be interviewed
13.Nowadays,robots to help people.They can do many dangerous or tiring jobs.?
A.use B.are used
C.were used D.will be used
C
A
B
14.Many comic books into cartoons in the past 40 years.?
A.make B.are made
C.have made D.have been made
15.—How often do I need to feed the dog?
—It food every day,or it will be hungry.?
A.must give B.must be give
C.must be given D.must be gave
16.—Mary was heard just now.What happened??
—Joe was telling her some jokes.
A.cry B.laugh
C.to laugh D.to try
D
C
C
17.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.(2019湖北黄冈)?
A.didn’t clean B.isn’t cleaned
C.was cleaned D.wasn’t cleaned
18.—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?
—No, it almost , and then my computer just died on me!(2019河南)?
A.不填; finishes B.不填; finished
C.is; finished D.was; finished
D
D
Ⅱ.根据提示填空
1.Smoking (not allow) in public.(2019甘肃武威、白银)?
2.A new airport will be (build) in Antarctica (南极洲) by Chinese.(2019兰州)?
3.The classroom (clean) by the students every day.(2019常德)?
4.Everyone should be (对待) in a fair way.(2019合肥45中模拟)?
isn’t allowed
built
is cleaned
treated
(共18张PPT)
专题二 冠词
1.—It’s reported that 5G network will let people download and upload faster than before.
—What amazing news! (2019云南曲靖)?
A.a B.the C.an D./
2.Mike often plays football on weekends.(2019广西梧州)?
A.a B.an C./ D.the
3.— Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.?
—We hope more and more foreign friends live better life in China.(2019广西玉林)?
A./;a B.The;an C.The;a D./;the
D
C
C
4.Chinese learning is popular with people all
over world.(2019海南)?
A.a B./ C.the
5.Our English teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison.(2019黑龙江大庆)?
A.an;a B.the;the C.a;the D.an;the
6.—Are you little boy in the photo,Tony??
—Yes,it’s me.This photo was taken when I was only three.(2019山东菏泽)
A.a B.an C.the
7.They often have three meals day.They have dinner at 6:30 pm every day.(2019湖南怀化)?
A.a;a B.a;the C.a;不填
C
D
C
C
8.Our National Day is on first day in October.(2019贵州毕节)?
A.a;the B.the;a
C.the;不填 D.a;不填
9. Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.(2019广东)?
A.The B.A C.An D./
10.—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors Ⅱ?
—Yes.This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.(2018山东滨州)?
A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the
C
A
C
考点1 不定冠词
【考点解读】
不定冠词是中考的重要考点之一,主要在单项选择、完形填空及语法填空中考查。判断一个单词是元音开头还是辅音开头,是根据其读音而不是根据其首字母。
难点:以u开头的单词;以辅音字母开头,但发元音的单词;以元音字母开头而发辅音的单词;以元音音素开头的辅音字母。
【即学即练】
1.There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.(2019吉林)?
A.a B.an C.the
A
2.Sandy is Australian girl.She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.(2019江苏南通)?
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
3.—You’ve dropped “f” in the word “giraffe”.?
—Oh, letter “f” should be doubled.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)?
A.a;a B.a;the C.an;the
4.—Judy,how was camping??
—The other campers were nice,and we had fun time together.(2019河南)?
A.a;a B.a;the
C.the;the D.the;a
B
C
D
考点2 定冠词
【考点解读】
定冠词也是中考的重要考点之一,主要在单项选择、完形填空及语法填空中考查。重点考查定冠词的基本用法及与不定冠词的区别。
【即学即练】
1.—Look at boy over there.He looks excited.?
—Yeah,he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.(2019江苏扬州)?
A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a
2.Bill bought useful book. book is very interesting.(2019湖北黄石)?
A.a;The B.a;A C.an;The D.an;A
C
A
3.Berlin is capital of Germany.(2019山东临沂)?
A./ B.a C.the
4.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.(2019山东青岛)?
A.an B./ C.the D.a
5.Lily practices playing piano after school every day.(2019甘肃武威、白银)?
A.a B.an C./ D.the
C
C
D
6.We can’t see sun at night.(2019湖南岳阳)?
A.a B.an C.the
7.We usually go swimming in summer.But in summer of 2018,we didn’t.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)?
A./;/ B.a;a C./;the D.a;/
8.—Peter,shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?
—OK.Let’s add it to weekend plan.(2019浙江温州)?
A.a B.an C.the D./
C
C
C
考点3 零冠词
【考点解读】
零冠词也是中考的重要考点之一,主要在单项选择、完形填空及语法填空中考查。重点考查零冠词的固定用法。
【即学即练】
1.Let’s play basketball after school.(2019广西贺州)?
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.I am going to have picnic on Sunday.(2019天津)?
A.the;an B.an;the
C.a;不填 D.an;不填
D
C
3.To save time,many students have lunch at school every day.(2019江苏淮安)?
A.a B.an C./ D.the
4.Danny’s grandmother is ill in hospital.He will go to see her after school.?
A.an B.the C.a D./
C
D
单项选择
1.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,the world’s longest sea-based project,brings people in those three cities
within “one-hour living circle”.?
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.China is Asian country while England is European country.?
A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an
3.Let’s play volleyball.?
A./ B.the C.a D.an
4.—Is that post office??
—No,it’s old library.(2019新疆)?
A.the;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;the
A
C
A
B
5.As volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019(园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands idea of green life better than before.(2019江苏泰州)?
A.a;an B.a;the
C.the;an D.the;the
6.—Jimmy,what do you want to be when you grow up?
—I want to be engineer.(2019湖南湘西)?
A.a B.an C.the
7.—Who is woman in red??
—She’s our chemistry teacher,Miss Li.
A.a B.an C.the D./
B
B
C
8.—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?
—Sure.The pig is twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).?
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.—Mum,I’m going on a picnic with my friends today.
—Have good day.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)?
A.a B.an C./
10.I usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.(2019广西北部湾)?
A.a B.an C.the D./
C
A
B
11.—Jack,you missed “U” in word “usually”.?
—Sorry,Sir.
A.a;the B.an;the C.a;a D.the;the
12.Laura is 11-year-old girl.She is good at playing guitar.?
A./;a B.an;/ C.an;the D.a;an
13. next morning,she went to school without breakfast.?
A.The;the;the B.The;/;/
C./;/;the D.The;/;the
14.In eyes of some children,playing on the Internet can only bring them fun.?
A.the;a B./;a C.the;/ D./;/
A
C
B
C
15.Our teacher suggested reading books at__________
least hour a day during the winter holiday.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特市一模)?
A.the;a B.a;an
C./;a D./;an
16.—Will you go to Beijing by plane??
—No,I’ll take high-speed train.It’s much cheaper.(2019福建名校模拟)?
A./;a B.a;/ C./;the
17.In order to find better job,she planned to learn second foreign language.?
A.the;a B.a;a
C.the;the D.a;the
D
C
B
18.It is reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for one year.Luckily, number of people have realized the importance of saving food.?
A.a;the B.the;the
C.the;a D.a;a
19.The thief who was put in prison,had feeling of guilt,so he made great progress.?
A.the;a;/ B./;the;a
C.the;/;a D./;a;/
20. Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.?
A./ B.A
C.An D.The
C
D
D
