复习内容 现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense) (一)
复习课时 1
复习目标 通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“现在完成时态”的时态结构以及相关用法。
复习重难点 语法重点:现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense) (一)难点突破:already, just ,yet的区别使用
复习过程环节方法 复习步骤设计: (一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit One, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit (二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you finished your work yet ? Have they seen the film yet ? I’ve already had my lunch. What about you ? Yes, I’ve just had it, too. etc. (三)语法复习:现在完成时态:(A)概念:表示过去已经发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。可以理解为 “至今为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态”。(B) 时态信号:常与already, just ,yet等词连用。(C)时态结构: have /has +实义动词的过去分词。在肯定句中常与“ already, juast”连用。“already ”表示“已经”,“just ”则表示“刚刚,刚才”之意。但“already ”有时也可以用于疑问句中,表示问话者惊讶的语气,“yet ”用于疑问句和否定句中,表示“ 还没有…,或者……了吗?”之意。 例解: 1、Have you finished your homework ____ ?—No, not ____. A. yet,already? B. yet, yet? C. already, yet??? D. already, already 此题应该选用B项。前面为疑问句,后面是否定回答,故两处空格均应该用“yet ”。 2、–Has Jim ____ cleaned his bedroom ? –Yes, he has cleaned it ________. A. just, yet???? B. already, just???? C. just, already??? D. / , already 此题应该选用D项。前面为疑问句,不可以用“ just/already”提问,故A/B/C项都是错误的,后面是肯定结构,故应该用“already”。3、–Jim, have you had your lunch ______ ? –It’s only 10:30 in the morning . A. yet???? B. just now???? C. just???? D. already 此题应该选用D项。前面为疑问句,但是从“It’s only 10:30 in the morning .”中可以看出问话人非常惊讶,故应该用“already”连接。 4、I’ve ____ found my lost pen. I found it under my desk _____.? A. just, just??? B. just now, just now?? C. just, just now?? D. just now, just 此题应该选用C项。前面为完成时态,后面为过去时态,故应该用“just/ just now”分别连接,“just now”意为“ a moment ago”。
教学反思
复习内容 现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense) (二)
复习课时 1
复习目标 通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“现在完成时态”的时态结构以及相关用法。
复习重难点 语法重点:现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense) (二)难点突破:(1)ever与never、 (2)have/has been to与 /have/ has gone to的区别使用
复习过程环节方法 复习步骤设计: (一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Two, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit (二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you ever been to Harbin? Have they ever travelled to the South before ? I’ve never spoken to a foreigner. What about you ? Where’s Tom? –He’s gone back to England for a holiday. etc. (三)语法复习:现在完成时态((二):表示动作曾经发生用“ever”,动作从未发生过用“never ”,“never ”还可以用于替代否定回答形式;表示“曾经去过某处”用“have/has been to sw ”,表示“已经去某处了,人不在此处”用“ have/ has gone to sw ”。 例解: 1、? Have you ____ been to New Zealand ? –No, ______. A. ever, ever? B. ever, never??? C. never, ever??? D. already, never 此题应该选用B项。前面为疑问句,可以用“ever ”进行搭配提问,后面是简短的否定回答,应该用“never”。 2、Where’s Mike? He has ___ to Beijing . He won’t be back until next month. ?? A. been??????? B. went??????? C. gone???????? D. going 此题应该选用C项。从前面的“ Where’s Mike?”中可知Mike“人不在此地”,故应该选用“gone ”。 3、The Browns have _____ to America twice already. They’ve _____ there again for a third time. ? A. gone,gone?? B. gone, been?? C. been, been?? D. been, gone? 此题应该选用D项。从前面的“ twice”中可知 “The Browns曾经去过美国两次了”,故应该选用“been ”,而后面“ …again for a third time.”中可知是“这一次去了美国”,故应该用“gone ”表达。 4、 Where’s Jim? –He has _____ to Canada. He has ____ there twice. A. been, gone???? B. gone, been??? C. gone, gone?? D. been, been 此题应该选用B项。从前面的“Where’s Jim? ”中可知 “Jim人不在此地”,故应该选用“ gone”,而后面“ …twice.”中可知是“曾经去过两次”,故应该用“been”表达。
教学反思
复习内容 现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense) (三)
复习课时 1
复习目标 通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“现在完成时态”的时态结构以及深层用法。
复习重难点 语法重点:现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense) (三)难点突破:(1) since 与for、ever since的区别使用 (2) How long /How many times开头的特殊疑问句
复习过程环节方法 复习步骤设计: (一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Three, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit (二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about How long have you learnt English ?-I’ve learnt English for about three years./ How many times have they picked fruit ?- Only once. (三)语法复习:现在完成时态((三):表示过去某一时间起到现在为止的时间段用“since+过去的一个时间点”表达,表示一个时间段,常用“for +一段时间”构成。“ since…/for …”结构在划线提问时均可以用“ How long …”提问,表示“多长时间”, 而表示“多少次”提问时则应该用“How many times…? ”提问。 例解: 1、? We haven’t had a day off ______ a whole month. A. for??????? B. from??????? C. with??????? D. since 此题应该选用A项。从前面的“ …haven’t had…”中可知是现在完成时态 ,故应该缩小选择范围在“since? 和 for ”之间,而“a whole month”是一段时间,不是过去的时间点,故应该用“for”连接。 2、? Her father has worked ____ the boss ___ about five years. A. for, for???? B. for, since??? C. since, for???? D. at, for 此题应该选用A项。从 “……the boss”中可知是“替老板干活”,故应该用 “for ”,而“about five years”是一段时间,不是过去的时间点,故应该用“for”连接。 3、Miss Brown has taught English _____ September 1993. A. in???? B. from???? C. for???? D. since 此题应该选用D项。从 “……has taught”中可知是“现在完成时态”,而“September 1993.”是过去的一个时间点,故应该用“since”连接。 4、______have your parents worked as teachers ? – Since we moved to the city.?? ? A. How far???? B. How long?????C. How often??? D. How many times 此题应该选用B项。从 “……Since we moved to the city.”中可知是“自从我们搬到这个城市起至今为止”,故应该用“How long ”提问。
教学反思