中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
下国际象棋 __________________ 弹吉他 __________________
说英语 __________________ 英语俱乐部 __________________
跟…说 __________________ 拉小提琴 __________________
弹钢琴 __________________ 敲鼓 __________________
结交朋友 __________________ 练(中国)功夫 __________________
讲故事 __________________ 做游戏 __________________
在周末 __________________ __________________
[用法集萃]
1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can+动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little +不可数名词 一点儿……
8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth.=love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
[重点语法]
1. What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部呢？
【解析】
(1) what在此处用于修饰club。
(2) want后接动词不定式做宾语,意为“想做某事”。
want +n. I want an apple.
want to do sth. He wants to buy a pen.
want sb to do sth. My mother wants me to drink milk every day.
2. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？
【解析】情态动词can的用法：情态动词是辅助动词帮助说明能力、意愿等的词，并且它不随主语人称的变化而变化。She can dance. I can paint.
变否定句直接在can后加“not”。例如：She can’t dance.
变疑问句直接把can提前。例如：Can she dance? What can you do ?
play的用法：
①play后面跟球类、棋牌或其他体育方面的名词时，不加任何冠词。
play动词，意思是“打球（类）；弹奏（乐器）；比赛；玩…”。
●例如：咱们去踢足球吧。Let’s go and play soccer.
●你会下国际象棋吗？ Can you play chess?
②play后面跟乐器时，需要用定冠词the。
●例如：我会弹吉他。I can play the guitar.
●他喜欢打鼓。He likes playing the drum.
③play后面跟玩具或其他名词时，一般加介词with。
●例如：海豚会玩球。Dolphins can play with a ball.
④有关play的其他常用短语：play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑, play games 做游戏，play +sth.+on + 乐器，用乐器演奏
1.play +球、棋、牌
2.play＋the 乐器
3.play with 和...玩
3. we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
我们需要你在体育运动上帮助说英语的学生们。
【解析】
1）need 可做实义动词，“需要”，有人称、数的变化，可用在肯定句、否定句、疑问句中。
I need a desk. 我需要一张书桌。
He really needs to have a good rest. 他的确需要好好休息一下。
【应用】He needs to stay in Beijing for 2 days. (改为否定句)
2）English-speaking 是由English和speaking两词合并构成的一个形容词，表示“说英语的”。
类似的还有English-speaking countries 说英语的国家 Chinese-speaking students 说中文的学生
4. Can you play piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴或者拉小提琴吗？
【解析】此句是一个选择疑问句，结构为：一般疑问句+or+另一选择？or是选择疑问句的标志词。
Do you like playing soccer or the piano? 你喜欢踢足球还是弹钢琴？
【辨析】and，or
在肯定句中，并列成分的列举一般用and连接，在否定句中则用or。
I have a brother and a sister.我有一个弟弟和一个妹妹。
He can’t dance or sing.他不会跳舞，也不会唱歌。
5. 情态动词can的用法
A. 意义
1. 表示能力。如：
He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。
She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。
2. 表示许可。如：
You can play the violin after school every day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。
Students can’t take cell phones or MP3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。
3. 表示请求。如：
Can you tell me an English story? 你能给我讲个英语故事吗？
Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？
上句中的could是can的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示委婉语气。
4. can't表示否定猜测。如：
—Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生吗？
—That can't be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。
5. Can的句式总结
1）肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。如：Mary can play the drums.玛丽会敲鼓。?
2）否定句：主语+can’t+动词原形+其他。如：He can’t play the piano.他不会弹钢琴。?
3）一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定答语：Yes,主语+can.否定答语：No,主语+can’t.如：?
—Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗？?—Yes,I can.是的，我会。（肯定回答）?—No,I can’t.不，我不会。（否定回答）?
4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其?他？如：What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么呢？
[经典例题]
（ ）1.Are you good at playing _______ guitar or _______ basketball?
A. the, the B. the, a C. / , the D. the, /
（ ）2.He can swim very well, ______ he doesn’t want to join the club.
A.and B. but C. / D. or
（ ）3.They need two _________ for their music club.
A. musicians B. dancers C. runners D. swimmers
（ ）4.My mother is a nurse(护士) and is good _______ kids.
A. in B. for C. with D. at
（ ）5. My teacher helps us _______ swimming.
A. on B.in C. for D. with
（ ）6.We are playing football. Come and _____________ us.
A. join B. join in C.play D. do
（ ）7. — Can you play the guitar? — _________________.
A. No,I can B.Sure, I can’t C. No, you can D. Yes, a little
（ ）8. Sam can sing English songs _________, but I can’t.
A. a lot B. very good C. very well D. very much
（ ）9.— Can you speak English? — Yes, but only ___________.
A.a little B. a few C. not many D. little
（ ）10.It’s an English class. Please don’t _________ Chinese.
A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
（ ）11.Sam is a _________ swimmer. He can swim very ________.
A. well, good B. good, well C. good, good D. good, fine
（ ）12.--What time does he ____ basketball? --At 8 o’clock
A. plays B. playing C. play D. can play
（ ）13.Jeff’s sister can’t swim _____ dance.
A. and B. but C. and not D. or
（ ）14.My father ________ buy a new watch ______ my birthday.
A. want to, for B. wants , for C. wants to, with D. wants to, for
（ ）15.I can’t ________ the trumpet. Where is it?
A. play B. find C. look D. have
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1 She likes to swim, so she can join the s_______ club.
2 Can you play the d________?
3 She can dance and sing well. So she wants to be a m__________.
4 S__________ is the first day in a week.
5 I like China and I can s_________ Chinese well.
6 Do you like to play volleyball w_______ Jack?
7 Then you can b________ in our school festival.
8 Can you sing o_______ dance?
9 Do you have an e-mail a___________?
10 W______ do you like comedies? Because they are funny.
[选择题]
（ ）1.— __________ are the drums on the floor? — Sorry, I don’t know.
A. Where B. What C. What about D.How much
（ ）2.Lily ________ like to play chess with me.
A.don’t B. doesn’t C. can’t D. isn’t
（ ）3.— Can the boy speak Japanese? — _______.
A. I think don’t B. I think he can’t C. I don’t think D. I don’t think he can
（ ）4. Let me ____ you ____ English.
A. to help, learn B. to help, to learn C. help, learning D. help, learn
（ ）5. Our school wants two good teachers _____ the School Art Festival.
A. with B. of C. for D. at
（ ）6. Are you good ____ math?
A. with B. to C. for D. at
（ ）7. Please call Tom ____0811-65784.
A. with B. to C. for D. at
（ ）8. –What can she do? --- She can ____ Chinese kung fu.
A. plays B. do C. make D. help
（ ）9. There is ___ art teacher. ____ name is Zhang Heng.
A. a, His B. an, Her C. a, She D. an, He
（ ）10. Can they play chess? No, ______.
A. they are B. they can C. they can’t D. an, He
（ ）11. She wants to_____ a Beijing Opera artist.
A. be B. is C. are D. /
（ ）12. Please show ____ your new bike.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
（ ）13.The girl _______ a red sweater is my sister.
A.on B. of C. in D. at
（ ）14. I can sing the song, but he ____.
A. doesn’t B. does C. can D. can’t
（ ）15. Your book can ____ on the desk.
A. be B. is C. are D. do
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1 Does she want __________(join) the club?
2 Let’s join the __________(paint) club.
3 Jack __________( not like) the school show.
4 There are two great _________(piano) in the music room.
5 Bob likes __________(play) the piano.
6 Come and join _________(we).
7 Can you play it _______(good)?
8 Can you help me with ________(dance)?
9 Every week he helps me _________(learn) math.
10 What can Li Xin _________(do)?
[句型操练]
1. We want to join the chess club. (划线提问)
________ ________ do you want ______ _______?
2. David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句)
_____ David ______ the guitar?
3. Wu Dong can play football. （就划线部分提问）
______ can Wu Dong _________?
4. I can sing and dance. (改成否定句)
I _______ sing ______dance.
三、综合训练
[完型填空]
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program.Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day,too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.
The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.
( ) 1.A and B with C but D about
( ) 2.A too B to C also D so
( ) 3.A to B for C fo D and
( ) 4.A letter B letters C friends D words
( ) 5.A at B with C for D to
( ) 6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up
( ) 7.A begins B finishes C over D start
( ) 8.A to B for C of D in
( ) 9.A by B in C on D takes
( ) 10.A looks B reads C sees D watches
[阅读理解]
A
The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, “ he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier.
1. Tom passed the shop______.
A. on foot B. by bus C. by bike D. in a car
2. Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______.
A. to buy the shoes B. to look at the shoes he liked
C. to look at the shoes in the shop window D. to look at the shoes on the front row
3. The pair of shoes he liked was ______.
A. too expensive B. quite cheap C. not there D. not sold yet
4. Tom went into the park because he______.
A. was thinking how to tell his mother about it B. wanted to see the boy
C. didn't want to make his mother worried D. he felt sad
5. From the story we can know that Tom______.
A. liked new shoes very much B. loved his mother best
C. didn't want to go to school D. didn't want to stay at home
B
People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.
One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.
1. How many people are there in this story?______.
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
2. Jack______.
A. is a close friend of mine B. enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon
C. has many close friends D. enjoys talks in the room
3. Jack was worried because______.
A. he wanted to eat something B. it was Sunday afternoon again
C. he was not feeling well D. he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk
4. Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______.
A. I should leave the house at once B. he liked my hat very much
C. he was hungry and he tried to eat it D. he wanted to have a rest
5. Which of the following is true?______.
A. When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to us
B. When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to us
C. When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to Jack
D. When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them
[句子翻译]
1 他哥哥小提琴拉得好。
His brother _______ ________ _______ _________.
2 我们的摇滚乐队需要懂音乐的人才。
We _______ ________ _______ our rock band.
3 我可以参加艺术节吗？
Can I _______ ______ the Art Festival?
4 Bill 想参加什么俱乐部？
________ club does Bill _______ _______ join?
5 我想了解美术方面的知识。
I want _______ _______ _______ art.
6 你们跟孩子们相处的好吗？
__________ you ________ ________ kids?
7 我会敲鼓而且我敲得好。
I can play the _____ and I can play _____ ______.
[单词拼写]
1. John wants to j____ the music club.
2. Can you s______ English?
3. I can play the guitar but can’t play the p________.
4. Can you play the v____________?
5. He can d_____________ and sing.
6. I want to join the art c___________.
7. Does he play the p__________ every day?
8. He can p ___________ the drums.
[书面表达]
请你为学校杂志写一份40个词左右的广告，内容要点如下：学校乐队需要四名新成员，分别要求他们能弹钢琴，弹吉它，吹喇叭或敲鼓。你的联系方式，电话联系：87563559，网上报名：butterfly @xjschool.com.cn。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
1. Play the chess
2. Play the guitar
3. speak English
4. English club
5. Speak to.
6. Play the violin.
7. Play the piano.
8. Play the drum.
9. Make friends.
10. Do Chinese kung fu
11. Tell stories.
12. Play games.
13. On weekends.
[经典例题]
1-5 DBACD 6-10ADCAD 11-15 BCDBB
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1 swimming
2 drum
3 musician
4 Sunday
5 speak
6 with
7 be
8 or
9 address
10 Why
[选择题]
1-5 DBDDC 6-10 DDBBC 11-15 ACCDA
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1 to join
2 painting
3 does not like
4 pianists
5 to play
6 us
7 well
8 dancing
9 learn
10 do
[句型操练]
1. What club, to join
2. Can, play
3. What, do
4. can’t, or
三、综合训练
[完型填空]
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 CABBB
[阅读理解]
A 1-5 ABDCB B 1-5 BBDAC
[句子翻译]
1.plays the violin well
2.need/want musicians for
3.be in
4.What,want to
5.to learn about
6.Are,good with
7.drums,them well
[单词拼写]
1. join
2. speak
3. piano
4. violin
5. dance
6. club
7. piano
8. play
[书面表达]
略
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
