(共42张PPT)
Words and Expressions
Unit 1 Living Well
By Wen Qianwen
About the topic
01
01
02
Stephen Hawking
03
Who are they?
Helen Keller
Zhang Dingyu
张定宇
“King of the universe”
English theoretical physicist
Put forward the Theory of Black Hole
Made great contribution to science though stuck in the wheelchair
Stephen William Hawking
史提芬 · 霍金
American author and lecturer.
Lost her eyesight and hearing at 19 months old
the first deaf-blind person to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree.
Most famous literature work:
The story of My life
“The worst misfortune is not the ever hurt, but the hopeless future.”
Helen Keller
海伦·凯勒
President of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital
Diagnosed in 2018 with ALS (渐冻人症)
Will lose the ability to walk, sit or even breathe gradually
Running against time in the battle of Covid-2019(新型冠状病毒肺炎)
“I desperately make full use of every single minute”
Zhang Dingyu
张定宇
With an outbreak of Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎), Zhang Dingyu, the president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, and his fellow workers have been overloaded with work. Zhang has been so busy lately that he can’t get adequate sleep. Sometimes he goes to bed at about 2 am and gets up at around 4 am. “Normally, nurses change shifts every two hours,” he said, “now the nurses, as well as doctors, must work four or five hours straight without a break.”
Zhang, who was diagnosed in 2018 with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(肌萎缩侧索硬化症，俗称“渐冻人症”), must slowly make his way up and down the stairs. “My leg muscles have become weaker because of the disease. In other words, he didn’t have access to many things, such as playing basketball and football. I am clumsy, and sometimes I get out of breath, so I have to stop and rest occasionally.” he said.
n.同伴
adj.足够的
n.途径
adj.笨拙的
上气不接下气的
Even so, Zhang - who has been on the front line of medical emergencies for decades, including the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 and overseas medical relief missions to Algeria and Pakistan?-?overcomes difficulties to adapt to his disability and tries his best to quicken his pace to save precious time for patients.
What makes the unyielding man weep is that his wife was infected with NCP while working at another hospital. He felt guilty when he knew it. “I remember it was Jan 13. I talked with her about a patient who was struggling for breath after a seizure (抽搐), “Zhang said. “My wife told me that she had the same symptoms. I thought she was joking and I was even annoyed.” Fortunately, Zhang’s wife received treatment and recovered.
适应
n.残疾
n.生气的
n.症状
Instead of attending to her, Zhang continued working tirelessly. “As my life is counting down, I don’t have time to sit around. I have to run, competing against time to get more patients back from the critical pandemic (全球流行病).”
Zhang and his team got some relief and great encouragement when medical aid from the nation arrived at the hospital. Noting China’s scientific and economic strength and the unified will of its people, Zhang said he’s confident. “For ordinary people, the most important thing is to enhance the immunity, which is beneficial to you throughout your whole life. Infectious disease is not incurable and we need to avoid fears. We need to grow stronger physically and psychologically.” he added.
坐视不理
n.鼓励
adj.有益的
adv.心理上地
Word Study
02
disability /?d?s??b?l?ti/ n.伤残；无力；无能
disabled /d?s?eb?ld/ adj.伤残的
hearing /?h?r??/ n.听力；听觉
eyesight /?a??sa?t/ n.视力
syndrome /?s?ndro?m/ n.综合病征；综合症状
infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹
Rosalyn n.罗莎琳（女名）
lap /l?p/ n.跑道的一圈；重叠部分；（人坐着时）大腿的上方
ambition /?m'b??n/ n.雄心；野心
ambitious /?m'b???s / adj.有雄心的；有野心的
dictation /d?k'te??n/ n.口授；听写（的文字）
Sally n. 萨利（女名）
noisy/'n??zi/ n.吵闹的；嘈杂的
suitable /'su?t?b(?)l/ adj.适合的；适宜的
1
entry /'entr?/ n.项目；进入；入口
beneficial /ben?'f??(?)l/ adj.有益的；受益的
Marty /‘mɑ:ti/ Fielding 马蒂?菲尔丁
in other words 换句话说
clumsy /'kl?mz?/ adj. 笨拙的
bump /b?mp/ vi. 碰撞；撞击
outgoing /'a?tg????/ adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的
adapt /?'d?pt/ vt. 使适应；改编
adapt to 适合
bench /ben(t)?/ n. 长凳
cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）
microscope /'ma?kr?sk??p/ n. 显微镜
out of breath 上气不接下气
absence /'?bs(?)ns/ n. 缺席；不在某处
2
fellow /'fel??/ adj. 同伴的；同类的 n.同伴；同志；伙伴
annoy /?'n??/ vt. 使……不悦；惹恼
annoyed /?'n??d/ adj. 颇为生气的
annoyance /?'n???ns/ n. 烦恼
all in all 总而言之
firm /f??m/ n. 公司 adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的
software /'s?ftw?r/ n. 软件
sit around 闲坐着
as well as 和；也
parrot /'p?r?t/ n. 鹦鹉
tank /t??k/ n. （盛液体、气体的）大容器；缸；大桶
tortoise /'t??rt?s/ n. 陆龟；龟
in many ways 在很多方面
psychology /sa?'k?l?d??/ n. 心理（学）
3
psychologically /sa?'k?l?d??kl?/ adv. 心理（学）地；精神上地
make fun of 取笑
encouragement /?n'k?r?d?m(?)nt/ n. 鼓励；奖励
conduct /'k?nd?kt/ n. 行为；品行 vt. 指挥；管理；主持
mainstream /'me?nstri?m/ n. 主流；主要倾向
fulfilling /f?l'f?l??/ adj. 令人满意的；令人愉快的
never mind 不必担心
politics /'p?l?t?ks/ n. 政治（学）
abolish /?'b?l??/ vt. 废除；废止
abolition /?'b?l??n/ n. 废除；废止
resign /r?'za?n/ vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）
slavery /'sle?v(?)r?/ n. 奴隶制
literature /'l?t(?)r?t??/ n. 文学（作品）；著作；文献
Barry Minto 巴里·明托
4
Mount Kilimanjaro n. 气力马扎罗山（位于坦桑尼亚；非洲最高山）
companion /k?m'p?nj?n/ n.同伴；伙伴
assistance /?'s?st(?)nt/ n.协助；援助
congratulate /k?n'gr?tj?le?t/ vt. 祝贺；庆贺
congratulation /k?n'gr?tj?le??n/ n.祝贺；贺词
bowling /'b??l??/ n.保龄球
graduation /gr?d??'e??(?)n/ n.毕业；毕业典礼
certificate /s?'t?f?k?t/ n.证书
all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利
architect /'ɑ?k?tekt/ n. 建筑师
Sanders n.桑德斯（姓）
adequate /'?d?kw?t/ adj. 足够的；充分的
access /'?kses/ n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性
accessible /?k'ses?b(?)l/ adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
5
wheelchair n. 轮椅
handy /'h?nd?/ adj. 方便的；有用的
earphone /'??f??n/ n. 耳机
impair /?m'pe?/ vt. 削弱；损伤
row /r??/ n. 一行；一排 vt . & vi.划（船）
basement /'be?sm(?)nt/ n. 地下室
outwards /'a?tw?dz/ adv. 向外
exit /'eks?t/ n. 出口；离开；退场
meet with 遇到；经历；会晤
approval /?'pru?v(?)l/ n. 赞成；认可
dignity /'d?gn?t?/ n. 尊严；高贵的品质
profit /'pr?f?t/ n. 收益；利润；盈利
italics /?'t?l?ks/ n.（pl） 斜体（字）
community /k?'mju?n?t?/ n. 社区；团体；社会
6
disability
派生：disability n. 残疾
disable v. 使残疾，使…能力丧失
disabled adj. 残疾的，伤残的；无效的，不能运转的
disabled people => the disabled 残疾人
01
e.g.
1) He was ________ in the war and his _________ prevented him from holding any job.
2) An accident ________ him from playing football.
disabled
disability
disabled
the + 形容词，表示一类人
-able
able
(adj.能够的)
ability
(adj.能够的)
disable
(v.使丧失能力，使伤残)
disabled
(adj.有残疾的，无能力的)
disability
(n.伤残，无能，无力)
unable
(adj.不能够的，无法的)
inability
(n.无能力，无才能)
enable
(v.使…能够)
ambition
02
派生：ambitious adj. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的
用法： be ambitious for sth/to do sth
= be filled with ambition to do sth
=have an ambition to do sth.
对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望
be ambitious of success 渴望成功
n. 野心；雄心
e.g.
His ambition was to pass the exam and finally he achieved it.
他的目标是通过这次考试，最终他实现了。
beneficial
03
派生： benefit n. 利益，好处?； vt.?有益于，有助于
用法： be beneficial to …
= be of benefit to… 对…有益
A benefit B A有益于B….
B benefits from A B从A中受益
for the benefit of 为了… 的利益
adj. 有益的；受益的
e.g.：
阳光对植物有益.
Sunshine ________________ plants.
Sunshine ________________ plants.
Sunshine ________________ plants.
Plants ________________ sunshine.
is of benefit to
benefits
benefits from
is beneficial to
suitable
04
派生：suit vt. 适合； n. 西装，套装
unsuitable adj. 不适合的
用法： be suitable for sb./ sth. 适合某人/事
It is suitable for sb. to do sth. 适合做某事
e.g.：
1) I don’t think that the dress is suitable for this occasion.
2) It is important to find a form that suits your lifestyle.
adj. 适合的，合适的
adapt
派生：adaptable adj. 能适应的；可改编的
adaptation n. 适应；改编版本
adapt A to B 改变 A 以适应 B
=> adapt oneself to …
adapt sth. from 根据…改编某物
05
e.g.
The Harry Potter movie is adapted from the novel.
She adapted herself quickly to her new job.
These flowers are well adapted to the conditions of rooms.
vt. 适应
absence
06
派生：absent adj. 有缺席的；不在的 ? absent-minded
(反义) presence n. 出席；到场
present adj.出席的；在场的；现在的
用法： in one's absence 当某人不在时
be absent from … 缺席…
be present at… 出席…
n. 缺席；不在场
e.g.
Mr Green will be in charge in my absence .
Why were you absent from school yesterday?
annoy
07
派生： annoyed adj. 感到恼火的?；≈ angry
annoying adj.?令人恼火的
annoyance n. 恼火
用法： be annoyed at /about /by sth 生… 的气
be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
be annoyed that… 因…而生气
vt. 惹恼；使…感到恼火
e.g.
I was at the news.
annoyed
annoying
make fun of
08
相关：laugh at sb.
play a joke on sb.
play a trick on sb.
tease sb. about sth.
e.g.
It is not polite to make fun of the disabled.
不是每个人都喜欢被开玩笑。
Not everyone like ____________________.
being made fun of
嘲笑，取笑
psychology
派生：psychology n. 心理
psychological adj. 心理上的
-> mental -> physical
psychological adv. 心理上地
psychologist n. 心理学家
相似：生物学：biology – biological – biologist
地质学：geology – geological – geologist
09
n. 心理
encouragement
10
派生：
用法： encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
n. 鼓励
courage
(n.勇气)
encourage
(v.鼓励；鼓舞)
encouraged (adj.受鼓舞的)
encouraging (adj.鼓舞人心的)
encouragement (n.鼓舞；鼓励)
discourage
(v.使气馁；阻止)
discouraged (adj.垂头丧气的)
discouraging (adj.令人气馁的)
discouragement (n.挫折)
conduct
11
派生： conduct [?k?nd?kt] n. 行为；品行
[k?n?d?kt] vt. 指挥；管理；主持；实施
conductor n. 指挥；售票员；列车员；导体
用法： conduct an experiment/survey 进行试验/调查
conduct yourself in a … way (以某种方式) 表现
congratulate
12
派生：congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺
congratulation n.祝贺；贺词
用法：congratulate sb. on sth.
vt. 祝贺
e.g.：
我写信来祝贺你在汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。
I’m writing to congratulate you on winning the first prize in Chinese Speech Competition.
adequate
派生：adequate adj. 足够的；充分的
≈ enough
≈ sufficient
adequately adv. 足够地；充分地
inadequate adj. 足够的；充分的
13
adj. 足够的
e.g.：
Adequate sleep is very important for people.
access
14
派生：access n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性
accessible adj. 可接近的；可使用的
区分： assess v. 评估
用法： have access to sth. 有途径做某事
access for the disabled 残疾人通道
n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性
e.g.
Students have access to internet resources at home.
The internet resources are accessible to the students.
approval
15
派生： approve v. 赞成；批准 -> disapprove v. 不赞成；不批准 approval n. 赞成；认可 -> disapproval n. 不赞成；不批准
≈ agree – agreement
disagree – disagreement
in favor of…
support
用法： approve of sth. 赞成
n. 赞成；许可
e.g.
The boss wouldn't approve of the plan.
Consolidation
03
用本节课所学到的单词短语翻译下列句子：
李华在一次事故中严重致残。 (disable)
2. 换句话说，他很多事都不能做了，如打篮球和踢足球。
(in other words，access to)
3. 他对此感到很烦恼。 (annoy)
4. 起初, 他在许多方面都很难适应自己的残疾。 (adapt to, disability)
5. 医生建议他要有足够的休息，以及做特殊训练，这对他很有好处。
(adequate, as well as, beneficial)
6. 几个月之后，我们都祝贺他康复了。(congratulate sb. on)
请用20分钟完成下面的课堂练习。
20分钟后将进行讲评。
李华在一次事故中严重致残。 (disable)
2. 换句话说，他很多事都不能做了，如打篮球和踢足球。
3. 他对此感到很烦恼。
Li Hua was seriously disabled in an accident.
In other words, he didn’t have access to many things, such as playing basketball and football.
He was annoyed at this.
4. 起初，他在许多方面都很难适应自己的残疾。
5. 医生建议他要有足够的休息，以及做特殊训练，这对他很 有好处。
6. 几个月之后，我们都祝贺他康复了.
At first, he had difficulty in adapting to his disability in many ways.
The doctor suggested that he do some special training as well as having adequate rest, which was very beneficial to him.
A few months later, we congratulated him on his recovery.
连句成篇：
Li Hua was seriously disabled in an accident. In other words, he didn’t have access to many things, such as playing basketball and football, at which he was annoyed. At first, he had difficulty in adapting to his disability in many ways. The doctor suggested that he do some special training as well as having adequate rest, which was very beneficial to him. A few months later, we all congratulated him on his recovery.
Homework
04
Homework
作业 1
作业 2
作业 3
整理笔记，并发至作业簿小程序
背诵今天的单词，复习其用法。
完成练习题。
《地球上的星星》
Taare Zameen Par
《奇迹男孩》
Wonder
Movie Recommendation
Thank you for your listening!
Have a good day.
Book 7 Unit 1 Period 1Words and Expressions （2.27）
Homework (After-class)
一、语法填空
In many ways, Brown did a very good job in the university. Therefore, the parents offers their ________ (congratulate) to Brown on acquiring the graduation certificate.
With the assistance of the government, the new museum has become ________ (access) by public transport, which certainly meets with the need of the citizens.
Taking everything into consideration, using computers has been considered to have a ________ (benefit) effect on children's learning.
The book Wonder (adapt) for a film of the same name.
What makes us _________ (annoy) is that there is always no assess to hot water in the dormitory in the freezing cold winter.
I don’t think Tony is _________(suit) for the job.
The news that they defeated the disease is very ____________(encourage).
The way he ________(conduct) himself in the party last night says a lot about him.
Many students are not _____________ (adequate) prepared for higher education.
His son had an obsessive drive to gain his father's __________ (approve).
二、完成句子
他不来上学使他的老师很生气。
His _________ _______school made his teacher very angry.
锻炼有利于身心健康。
Doing exercises _____ ____________ ________ your physical and mental health.
当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。
When you go to a new country, you must ______ _______ _____ new manners and customs.
我的父亲年轻的时候没有途径接受教育。
My father had no _________ ______ education when he was young.
不要取笑那些残疾人。
Don’t _______ _______ _____ the disabled people.
得益于他的努力和勤奋，他最后成功了。
_____________ his hard-work and dilligence, he became a success in the end.
Homework: Previewing before class
Read the following passage, and guess the meaning of the underlined words from the context and circle the tips.
根据上下文，猜测画线单词在文中的词性及意思，并圈出线索。
（Adapted from news from China Daily）
With an outbreak of Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎), Zhang Dingyu, the president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, and his fellow workers have been overloaded with work. Zhang has been so busy lately that he can’t get adequate sleep. Sometimes he goes to bed at about 2 am and gets up at around 4 am. “Normally, nurses change shifts every two hours,” he said, “now the nurses, as well as doctors, must work four or five hours straight without a break.”
Zhang, who was diagnosed in 2018 with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(肌萎缩侧索硬化症，俗称“渐冻人症”), must slowly make his way up and down the stairs. “My leg muscles have become weaker because of the disease. In other words, he didn’t have access to many things, such as playing basketball and football. I am clumsy, and sometimes I get out of breath, so I have to stop and rest occasionally.” he said.
Even so, Zhang - who has been on the front line of medical emergencies for decades, including the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 and overseas medical relief missions to Algeria and Pakistan?-?overcomes difficulties to adapt to his disability and tries his best to quicken his pace to save precious time for patients.
What makes the unyielding man weep is that his wife was infected with NCP while working at another hospital. He felt guilty when he knew it. “I remember it was Jan 13. I talked with her about a patient who was struggling for breath after a seizure (抽搐), “Zhang said. “My wife told me that she had the same symptoms. I thought she was joking and I was even annoyed.” Fortunately, Zhang’s wife received treatment and recovered.
Instead of attending to her, Zhang continued working tirelessly. “As my life is counting down, I don’t have time to sit around. I have to run, competing against time to get more patients back from the critical pandemic (全球流行病).”
Zhang and his team got some relief and great encouragement when medical aid from the nation arrived at the hospital. Noting China’s scientific and economic strength and the unified will of its people, Zhang said he’s confident. “For ordinary people, the most important thing is to enhance the immunity, which is beneficial to you throughout your whole life. Infectious disease is not incurable and we need to avoid fears. We need to grow stronger physically and psychologically.” he added.
fellow 词性：____________；词义：___________
adequate 词性：____________；词义：___________
in other words 词性：____________；词义：___________
access 词性：____________；词义：___________
clumsy 词性：____________；词义：___________
out of breath 词性：____________；词义：___________
adapt to 词性：____________；词义：___________
disability 词性：____________；词义：___________
symptom 词性：____________；词义：___________
annoy 词性：____________；词义：___________
sit around 词性：____________；词义：___________
encouragement 词性：____________；词义：___________
beneficial 词性：____________；词义：___________
psychological 词性：____________；词义：___________
