外研版英语八年级下Module 4 Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.课件 （42张PPT，含嵌入音频）

(共42张PPT)

学练优八年级英语上（RJ）
教学课件
八年级英语（WY下）
教学课件
Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
lrning
★ Key words & phrases:
cough, fever, headache, stomach, ache, toothache,
ill, this, since, cold, take, health, catch a cold, take
one’s temperature, fast food, do/get some exercise,
too much, in front of, be harmful to, such as,
three times a day
★ Key sentences:
1.I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
2.How long have you been like this?
3.That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.
Learning targets
—Do you often do exercise?
—Yes, I do.
—No, I don’t.
Lead in
headache
fever
stomach ache
—What’s the matter with him/ her?
—He/She has got a…
cough
toothache
catch a cold
—What’s the matter with him/ her?
—He/She has got a…
What’s the matter with her?
How long has she been like this?
She has got a toothache.
She has been like this for two days.
Work in pairs
yesterday
three days
a week
A:What’s the matter with…?
B:He/She has got…
A:How long has she/he been like this?
B:He/She has been like this for/since…
n. & v. 咳嗽
cough
n. 发烧；发热
fever
n. 头痛
stomach
n. 腹部；肚子
n. 痛；疼痛
headache
ache
胃痛；腹痛
stomach ache
Words and phrases
n. 牙痛
toothache
adj. 不健康的；有病的
ill
pron. 这；这个
since
prep. & conj. 自……以来
n. 感冒；伤风
this
cold
感冒
catch a cold
Words and phrases
take sb.’s
temperature
v. （用机器）测定，量取，拍摄
（尤指有规律地）吃，喝
take
量某人的体温
快餐食品
health
n. 健康（状况）
fast food
Words and phrases
cold n. 感冒
catch a cold
患感冒
cough n. & v. 咳嗽
fever n. 发烧
toothache n. 牙疼
headache n. 头疼
1 Match the words and expression in the
box with the pictures.
cough □ fever □ headache □
stomach ache □ toothache □
c
d
a
b
e
c
e
a
b
d
2 Listen and check (√) what’s wrong
with Betty and Daming.
√
√
√
√
√
cough fever headache stomach ache toothache
Betty
Daming
Listen and read.
Doctor: How can I help you?
Daming: I feel ill. I’ve got a stomach ache
and my head hurts.
Doctor: How long have you been like this?
Daming: Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about
three days!
Doctor: I see. Have you caught a cold?
Daming: I don’t think so.
3
Doctor: Let me take your temperature...
Hmm, there’s no fever. What kind of
food do you eat?
Daming: Usually fast food.
Doctor: Do you have breakfast?
Daming: No, not usually.
Doctor: That’s the problem! Fast food and
no breakfast. That’s why you’ve got
a stomach ache.
Daming: What about the headache?
Doctor: Do you do any exercise?
Daming: Not really. I haven’t done much
exercise since I got my computer
last year.
Doctor: You spend too much time in front of
the computer. It can be very harmful
to your health.
Daming: OK, so what should I do?
Doctor: Well, don’t worry. It’s not serious.
First, stop eating fast food and have
breakfast every day. Second, get some
exercise, such as running. And I’ll
give you some medicine. Take it three
times a day.
Daming: Thank you, doctor.
Everyday English
? How can I help you?
? No, not usually.
? That’s the problem!
? Not really.
Now complete the table about Daming.
stomach ache, headache
three days
no breakfast, eat fast food, no exercise
stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day, get some exercise, take some medicine
Illness
How long
Why
What to do
Read the dialogue and answer the
following questions.
1. Has Daming got a cold?
No, he hasn’t.
2. What kind of food does Daming
usually eat?
Fast food.
Listen again and mark T or F.
1. Daming has got a bad cough. ( )
2. Daming has no fast food. ( )
3. Daming usually has breakfast every day. ( )
4. Daming hasn’t done much exercise. ( )
5. Daming got a computer last year. ( )
F
F
F
T
T
Please find out sentences which have
for or since in the dialogue.
since
+ 时间段 如：a year, two months,
three days, a long time
+ 时间点 如：two months/a year ago, 4 o’clock, yesterday, last year
+ 句子 如：I was ten years old.
for
It is easy to look after your (1) ______ . Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) ____________. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3)______, you may also get a (4)______. This means your (5)____________ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.
Complete the passage with the words
and expression in the box.
cough fever health stomach ache temperature
health
stomach ache
cough
fever
temperature
4
1 How can I help you?
2 How long have you been like this?
3 Have you caught a cold?
4 Do you do any exercise?
Listen and notice the intonation.
Now listen again and repeat.
5
Student A: You are a doctor.
Student B: You are at the doctor’s. Choose
one of the illnesses from the box in
Activity 1 .
— How can I help you?
— I’ve got a bad cough.
Work in pairs. Act out a conversation
between a doctor and a patient.
6
A: How can I help you?
B: I’ve got a bad cough
A: How do you feel?
B: I feel awful. There is a pain in my throat
and it is hard for me to breathe.
A: How long have you been like this?
B: Since two days ago.
A: Well, don’t worry. You should drink more water
and take the medicine three times a day.
Example:
Language points
1. I feel ill.　
feel ill 感觉不舒服，感到身体不适。feel是系动
词，后常跟形容词作表语，构成系表结构。ill
是形容词，意为“不健康的，生病的”，其比较
级和最高级分别为 worse、worst。ill 的名词形
式为illness(疾病)。
例：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.
如果你觉得不舒服，就该去看医生。
2. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
have got a stomach ache 腹痛；胃痛
以“头痛”为例，常见的表达疾病方式有：
I have got a headache. =My head hurts/aches.
=I have a pain in my head
例：I had a terrible toothache last night, so
I didn’t sleep well.
昨晚我牙齿特别疼，所以没有睡好。

tooth+ache = toothache （牙痛）
head+ache = headache （头痛）
back+ache= backache（背痛）
stomach+ache = stomachache（胃痛）
ear+ache= earache （耳朵痛）
heart+ache= heartache（心痛）
【拓展】器官名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛
ache 本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词.
除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，
如：bedroom、snowman、watermelon、eggplant、newspaper、snowman等都是复合名词。
3. Do you do any exercise?
(1) exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词。
例：You should take more exercise.你应该多锻炼。
(2) exercise 还可作可数名词，意为“体操，练习，
习题”。
例：we need to do morning exercises every day.
我们每天都需要做早操。
(3) exercise还可作动词，意为“锻炼，训练”。
例：If you don’t exercise, you will get fat.
如果你不锻炼，你会变胖。
4. That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.
本句是一个含有表语从句的复合句 。“That’s
why...”为常用句型，意为“那是……的原因”，
强调结果，why引导表语从句。
例：That’s why he got angry with me.
那正是他对我生气的原因。
Tom overslept this morning. That is why he
was late for work. 汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。
那就是他上班迟到的原因。
5. It can be very harmful to your health.
be harmful to（对……有害）= do harm to =
be bad for
例：Smoking can do a lot of harm to your health.
= Smoking is harmful to your health.
= Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟有害健康。
Watching TV for a long time is harmful to your
eyes. 长时间看电视对你眼睛有害。
6. Take it three times a day.
take 在此句中表示“吃”。还有其他意思：
(1) 测定，量取
例：Let me take your temperature.
让我量量你的体温。
(2) 带走；带上
例：Take the umbrella with you. It may rain this
afternoon. 把伞带上，今天下午可能会下雨。
(3) 花费
例：It took him a lot of time to finish this task.
完成这项任务花了他很多时间。
1. Chemicals can help to produce better crops
but ____ the environment.
A. do bad to B. do harm to
C. are bad for D. are harmful to
2. The doctor told me to ____the medicine
three times a day. A. eat B. drink
C. take D. have
Exercises
一、单项选择。
B
C
3. It only _____ him 20 minutes _____ to his office
every day.
A. takes; to drive B. took; drive
C. takes; drive D. took; driving
A
4. It rains heavily this morning, that’s many
students were late for school.
A. why B. because
C. what D. reason
A
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 你应该多锻炼，多喝水。
You should more and more
water.
2. 他犯了那么多错误。那就是我不喜欢他的原因。
He made so many .That’s the reason
I don’t like him.
3. 你不应该花那么多时间玩电脑游戏。
You shouldn’t so much time in
computer games.
exercise drink
mistakes
why
spend playing
三、汉译英。
1. 自从有了电脑，我就没做太多锻炼 。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________

2. 这可能对你的健康是非常有害的。
_____________________________________

3. 你这样有多久了？
_____________________________________
I haven’t take much exercise since I got my computer.
It could be very harmful to your health.
How long have you been like this?
1. Remember these words and phrases below:





2. Learn to make conversations between
doctor an patient.

3. Learn the present perfect tense.
Summary
根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。
参考词汇：
have a fever;
doctor told me to stay
in bed;
can’t go to school today;
tomorrow;
get well soon;
Homework
Dear Miss Lin,
I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today.





So I need to ask for three days’ leave from school.
Thank you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming