2020届高考英语二轮复习查漏补缺题型专练 书面表达-概要写作
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| 名称 | 2020届高考英语二轮复习查漏补缺题型专练 书面表达-概要写作 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 30.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-07-07 19:02:05 | ||
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文档简介
概要写作
1、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In the last few decades, scientists have reached a consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate.
In the last 50 years, gases pumped into the Earth’s atmosphere by factories and vehicles have been speeding up the process of global warming and affecting our climate. Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth’s temperature that, in turn, leads to climate change. If we continue to produce carbon dioxide and other gases in such huge quantities, we are expecting severe consequences. Recent reports have warned that global warming will cause terrible climate changes including more frequent flooding, heat, waves and droughts. Serious diseases will spread and industries that rely on nature will be badly affected. Increased temperatures will also cause the polar ice to melt, raising sea levels and flooding many islands and cities. How can we stop these disasters from happening?
Governments all over the world should take on the responsibility, but this is no easy task. Some governments express reservations about whether global warming is really caused by human activities. Many people believe that they are simply not prepared to give up the amount of money they make from industry to save the Earth.
But why wait around for governments to take action? Experts say that each person plays their part. They suggest making small changes like taking public transport, recycling using low-flow shower heads, and buying light bulbs that use less energy. Even simple things like using recycled paper or switching off the lights when you leave a room can help. If we add up all these small changes made by everyone worldwide, they won’t be such small changes. They could be the changes that save our future.
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2、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。
Although being famous might sound like a dream come taste, today's stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world's attention. Paparazzi(狗仔队)camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids(小报)publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to the psychologists, celebrities(名人)worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. Over little, they feel separated and alone.
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles ghoul filth-slats in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modem cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome. why aren't all celebrities running away from it'? The answer is there arc still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made theme famous in the first place. With these effective approaches, some celebrities relieve the stress and remain popular with fans. Consequently, though being famous is driving some stars crazy, some wise ones enjoy what reputation brings them.
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3、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is.
Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid——all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.
Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲), and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.
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4、请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
??? Many people spend more than four hours per day on WeChat, and it is redefining the word “friend”. Does friending someone on social media make him or her your friend in real life?
??? Those with whom you attended a course together, went to a party and intended to cooperate but failed take up most of your WeChat “friends”. In chat records, the only message may be a system notification (通知),“Somebody has accepted your friend request” or “ You have accepted somebody’s friend request”.
??? Sometimes when seeing some photos shared on “Moments”,you even need several minutes to think about who this person is and when you became “friends”.
??? Also, you may be disturbed by mass messages sent from your unacquainted “friends”, including requests for voting for their children or friends. You would have thought about removing this type of “friends” and sort out your connections. But actually you did not do that as you were taught that social networking is valuable to one’s success. Then, with fantasies, you keep amplifying (增加)your “friends” in social media and click “like” on some pictures that you are not really interested.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词概括上述利用微信交友的现象;
2.用约120个单词谈谈你如何看待微信交友,然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当
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5、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Sometimes people complain that getting to work in a big city is no easy matter, just like the popular saying goes, "Taking a bus is too crowded, getting a taxi is too expensive, buying a car is not practical." It seems that traffic jams and cities go hand in hand. Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic; however, like the weather, no one seems to do anything about it. Needless to say, traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces. However, there are indeed some things you can do to reduce the time you spend in traffic jams.
For example, the highway is not always the fastest way to get from Point A to Point B. Research the area and check online maps to see if you can find a shorter route to work, which usually flows more smoothly during rush hour and can help reduce much of your driving time. From the above you may know that alternative route is of great importance.
Let's take another example. Most of the population works from 8 a. m. to 5 p.m., which means that the majority of traffic jams happen around 7 a. m., and 6 p. m. So if you want to avoid a traffic jam, talk to your manager about arriving at the office earlier and leaving earlier. If some of us and companies can do like this, the conditions of heavy traffic can be changed in a way.
Finally, you can take gymnastics, dance or yoga classes after work to avoid traffic jams. Actually, there are many reasons for us to take exercise classes and go to the gym, instead of shopping and entertaining friends after work. This is a clever solution that can also help people improve their health and meet others with similar interests.
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6、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.?
We already know that the underwater world is anything but silent. It is full of natural sounds produced by animals and by the motion of the atmosphere and water. But today's researchers are increasingly concerned about the man-made noises under the water. They are confusing whales and other marine animals.
Although hearing is important to all animals, the special qualities of the undersea world emphasize the use of sound. Underwater sound allows marine animals to gather information and communicate at great distances and from all directions. Loud underwater noises can cause damage to their hearing. And nowadays it's becoming too much for marine wildlife. Evidence shows that whales will swim hundreds of miles, rapidly change their depth, and even beach themselves to get away from the sounds of sonar.
You might think lower noises, typically caused by shipping or construction, do not pose a threat to marine animals. In fact, while they may not kill the animals directly, they can disturb their ability to locate food, find mates and avoid predators (掠食动物)).Scientists looked at the effects of noise from small motorboats on coral-reef fish at the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. In the lab, the fish had been trained to recognize the smell of three common predators as a threat. Some fish were trained in the presence of boat noise, while the others had training with the natural sounds of the ocean. It turned out that the first group showed no fright reactions when exposed to the predator. However, the other group was scared. And under the influence of underwater noise on this group, only 20 percent of fish survived, compared to almost 70 percent of unexposed fish.
Humans rely on the ocean for its natural resources and biodiversity. The ocean also plays an important role in regulating( 调节)temperatures, As Cousteau said, "For most of history, man has had to fight nature to survive; in this century he is beginning to realize that, in order to survive, he must protect it.
7、阅读下面内容,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.
The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命) can be prolonged.
Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families have genetic diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about genetic diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.
Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to create human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way and they also believe measures will be taken to control gene technology.
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8、请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。
LiJiang
6 July, Sunny
??? Our family will go on a trip next month and need a suitcase. Two days ago, Mom asked me to find relevant information on the internet. But the information I got was rich and varied, or even contradictory. Confused, I simply based my decision on the ratings. Within five minutes, we ordered the one we were satisfied with. This afternoon, Mom received the case and told me she liked it very much.
Su Hua
6 July, Sunny
??? This morning, our family went out, hanging round in the downtown area. We found a rating of the Top Ten Restaurants, and went into one of them. We spent quite a lot of money, but were not happy. Mom complained a lot, and said that despite its high ratings, the food was not to our taste. I was puzzled. Should I believe in these ratings, or should I not??
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个词概括上述利用排名(ratings)进行消费的现象;
2. 谈谈你如何看待消费排名,然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
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9、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容 概要。
When was the last time you sent someone a letter by regular mail? Thanks to the Internet, many people prefer to send e-mails rather than mail letters using the postal system. Young people entering the working world today find themselves sending and replying to hundreds of business related e-mails every week.
However，many of these same young people don’t seem to know some basic rules when it comes to sending e-mails at work. Most of the people said they didn’t check their spelling or punctuation (标点）before hitting ‘ send’. Even more surprising was that 5% of them said they sometimes send e-mails to their boss with the words ‘Love and kisses!’ While this is fine for personal messages to friends and loved ones, it is normally considered improper in the workplace. The main reason for this use of informal language in the workplace e-mail is that a lot of young people have always communicated with others on the Internet—especially using e-mails—in a relaxed and friendly manner. For many people， online communication outside of work, such as talking with others in chat rooms，posting on message boards，and sending e-mails to friends，is usually for fun.
Another reason is that young people now are unfamiliar with how to write formal letters, because they have never had to write a formal letter before. They have had no training in how to write a basic business letter, and are unaware of the style and language that should，and should not，be used With more business letters now being conducted using the Internet than ever before, it is important for people to be aware of the differences in language use between personal and business communication—especially when using e-mails. So next time you send an e-mail at the office, remember you’re not just online，you’re at work.
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10、阅读下列短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
“Stop the world, I want to get off!” This popular expression refers to a feeling of panic, or stress, that makes people want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. Stress is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems.
There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory(呼吸的) system. It can lead to asthma and cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomachaches and problems of digesting food. These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress.
Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks and feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry, moody, or nervous.
Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then one's mental health is put at risk.
It is obvious that stress is a serious problem. It attacks the body. It affects the emotions. Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness. Stress has a great influence on the health, our feelings, and our minds. So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.
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11、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60字左右的内容概要。
??? In recent years, our parenting culture began to send the message that competence was important for building self-esteem. However, that same parenting culture made a big mistake by telling parents that the way to instill competence in their children was to tell them how competent they were. But here's the problem. Children can't be convinced that they are competent
??? When parents try to convince their children of how competent they are, they often have the exact opposite effect. There is this little thing called reality that children have to confront on a daily basis. When children are faced with the conflict between what their parents had told them about how good they are and what reality is telling them, the result is the bursting of the “You are the best” bubble that their parents blew up for them.
??? You can, however, do several things to encourage them to develop their own competence. First, you can give them opportunities in their daily lives to gain a sense of competence, for example, dressing, eating, drawing, cooking, and interacting with others. These daily experiences allow your children to develop specific competencies that will be helpful to them as they progress through childhood and into adulthood.?????
??? Second, you can be sure that they gain the most value from their experiences. You can direct their focus to the competencies that enabled those successes (e.g., “You were really focused and worked hard on that project.”) rather than some generic praise of the accomplishment itself (e.g., “Good job.!). And you can praise their accomplishments (e.g., “You must feel so good about your project.”).
??? But you shouldn't just focus on the successes because, as every parent knows, as your children develop, they will experience far more failures than successes as they begin to gain competence. How you react often dictates how they will respond to those failures. if you are positive and supportive, your children will get the message that failure is okay and just a part of life.
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12、请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Film and television adaptations of classic literature works have held a long－standing appeal for audiences, reshaping our cultural landscape.
In 2017, a nine－episode TV adaptation of Chinese literature classic, The Dream of the Red Mansion, featured young cast aged 6～12 portraying the characters vividly and won applause among faithful readers of this classic work. To them, these young performers have brought the characters alive again. “I was impressed by their perfect acting in the TV series. I never expected they could play so well. It is as good as the 1987 TV adaptation，” a Douban user commented. Before the shooting of the 1987 TV version, all the actors and actresses received systematic acting training and guided study of the original work. This time, Ouyang Fenqiang，who played the leading role, Jia Baoyu, in the 1987 version, was invited to instruct the young performers.
However, this is only one of the very few cases of being faithful to the original literature. Recent years have witnessed a large number of poor－quality film and TV adaptations of literature classics, spoiling the understanding of the original work. Whether classic literature works should be adapted into film or TV series is worthy of discussion.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概括上述文字材料的主要内容；
2. 用120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
(1) 支持或反对把经典文学作品改编为影视作品；
(2) 用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
【写作要求】
1. 表明个人观点，同时提供理由或论据；
2. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不得直接引用原文中的句子；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
13、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Whether it's joining a school club, going to a friend's birthday party, or travelling by train, we can meet new people anywhere and anytime in our lives. However, many of us feel awkward when meeting people for the first time，especially when we aren’t quite sure what to say. I he situation feels cold even icy.
“Breaking the ice” is a term widely used in the English-speaking countries to describe a small talk skill that can help save a conversation from certain failure.
So where do you even begin? Well, a good start is to accept that it is perfectly normal to feel a little nervous when talking to someone for the first time. 1'hey might look scary, but they could turn out to be the nicest person you’ve ever met.
You might think that breaking the ice is difficult. But sometimes just a simple “hello”, followed by a three-second smile, can make all the difference.
Complimenting(恭维）someone on their clothes or accessories(饰品）is also a great-easy way to break the ice. You might say，“I love your jacket. Where did you buy it?”
Being in an uncomfortable or unpleasant situation with someone new might feel terrible, but it can actually be one of the best icebreakers. By focusing on the situation, you come together to fight the common enemy： the long bathroom queue, for example, or the overcrowded bus.
You can make observations too. “What kind of drink is that?” “That’s a lovely name. What does it. mean?” “Do you study here too?” There are opportunities all around you to ask questions that don't seem strange, as long as you have some follow-up questions in mind.
If you’re feeling extra bold(大胆的），make a joke. Jokes can be difficult to master but if you get them right，they show the lovely and smart side of your character. “What’s your name?” “Well, people usually call me Mike, but you can call me tonight.”
14、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Very few of us become fluent (流利的) in another language by studying it in high school. It’s the same with my French learning in high school. I made an effort to keep in mind the little bit of French I had learned in school, but it was pointless.
However, just before my 50th birthday, I signed up for French classes. After I was tested to see which group I belonged to, I was placed at almost the lowest level.
When I looked around at my first Saturday morning class, I was struck by how many of the students were learning French as a third, fourth, or even fifth language. While I’d always thought of myself as a quick learner, that was no longer the case. I found that some language abilities disappear gradually with age. I absorbed new vocabulary very slowly. What I learned one week seemed to slip away as soon as I learned the next skill. I had to look up the same words over and over again.
Now, after a couple of years, I can listen to the news in French and catch 90% of it on the first try, read a novel if the language is not too difficult, and hold up my end of a conversation if it doesn’t go too fast.
Who knows what I might still achieve?
I’ve learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary. I’ve met people from around the world and all walks of life (各行各业) who have the courage to learn something new.
I’ve a renewed understanding of how something can look completely different from another way. I’ve learned that a language is not just a set of words, but a way of thinking.
Most of all, I’ve learned that it really is never too late to learn something new.
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15、请认真阅读下面的短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Robots will create double the number of jobs that they will destroy, according to the World Economic Forum(WEF), but there will be significant shifts in the structure of America's workforce that may impact everyone. The report says that 75 million jobs will be replaced by artificial intelligence(AI), robotics and automation. But it also suggests that 133 million new jobs may be created as organizations shift the balance between human workers and machines.
It is a widely held belief that routine, low-skilled jobs are most at risk for automation, but the report shows that many middle-class roles are also at risk. Financial analysts, accountants and lawyers could all see significant changes by 2022. But manual workers could be among the hardest hit.
Meanwhile, there could be a huge change in the structure of the workforce, with the executives surveyed by WEF expecting a shift away from full-time work to flexible employment with a focus on productivity.
All industries expect big skills gaps, stating that at least 50 percent of their workforce will require reskilling of some degree. The aviation, travel and tourism industry will have the largest demand for reskilling.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概述短文的主要内容;
2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:
(1) 这一现象产生的原因有哪些(不少于两点);???
(2) 面对即将到来的“智能时代”你所做的准备。
【写作要求】
1. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
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答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：
A possible version:
It is human activities that should bear the blame for climate changes of the Earth.(要点1) Gases from all kinds of human activities accelerate the process of global warming, giving rise to various severe consequences.(要点2) Some governments, however, are reluctant to shoulder their own responsibility.(要点3) So experts call on people to do their part instantly, starting from small changes, which will definitely make a difference in slowing down global warming.(要点4) (69 words)
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：
One possible version:
Living in the public gaze, stars suffer from great pressure.(要点1) What’s worse, anxiety over their public appearance robs them of the objective self-image, which leads to the feeling of isolation in the long term.(要点2) While being tracked has been a headache to celebrities for centuries, modem cameras and the Internet make it harder to be famous nowadays.(要点3. 4) However, by dealing with the stress wisely, stars still can stay popular and happy.(要点5 )
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：
When you are worried about something, you may feel stress which can make your body feel bad. (要点1);However, there are both good and bad stress.(要点2); Good stress can help you do things better, while bad stress results from lasting too long can make you sick. (要点3)Having a balanced life can help you feel less stressed.(要点4).
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：Possible version one:
As Wechat is becoming increasingly popular, more people request you to be your friends on Wechat for different purposes, which, however, makes it difficult for you to identify these friends.
From my perspective, I don’t think it’s a good idea to make friends by Wechat. To begin with,you can’t have a good knowledge of these friends for lack of face-to-face communication and few people have succeeded in making a real good friend in this way. Besides, some people contact you merely with the intention of making money by promoting something and you may fall for their tricks. Lastly, some people on Wechat often show off their riches and even spread false information, which may have a negative influence on others, especially teenagers.
Therefore, it is wise to take advantage of Wechat properly and not to believe the things blindly on “Moments”. In all, as a student, we should be cautious about making friends on Wechat.
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：People in big cities frequently meet the problem of traffic jam.(要点1) The author proposes three suggestions to help us better cope with the matter.( 要点2) People ought to make use of online maps that are originally devised for finding a shortcut.(要点 3) Negotiation between companies and staff concerning working time is recommended.(要点 4) People are encouraged to do something beneficial like exercise to avoid the jam.(要点 5)
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：Although underwater world is not silent, man-made sound is doing great harm to marine animal. (人造声音对海洋动物有害)Important as underwater sound is to animals there, loud noises in the sea threatens their normal life.(噪音威胁海洋生物)According to scientists' research, the survival rate of fish drops sharply under the influence of noise, whether loud or not. (鱼生存率下降)Thus, with the benefits of ocean to the environment and temperature, people must protect it rather than fight it.(要保护海洋环境) 解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：Gene technology is now a hot topic worldwide. It can help people cure deadly diseases and allow them to live a happier and loner life with better economic conditions. Gene Technology also makes it possible for people with genetic diseases to give birth to healthy babies. However, some people are concerned that gene technology will be largely used in human cloning while others don’t see it as a probem. 解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：
Possible version one:
????As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption. Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences on different consumers.
????I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase. Firstly, the higher rating means the higher quality of the product, or better service. Based on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods. Secondly, ratings can save time to make decisions in shopping. For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from. In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.
???There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.
Possible version two:
?????Nowadays, most commodities or services are rated through certain channels. These ratings, easy to access, are playing an increasingly important role in customers' purchase decision. However, results are sometimes unsatisfactory.
?????There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers, but they are often misleading and unreliable. As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others’ judgment on the product or service concerned. Every judgment comes from a specific need or a
unique psychological state. Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment. Another fact should not be neglected that some of the ratings are the outcome of a careful manipulation of companies or sellers. It has become a common practice for some to pay
for good ratings on their products or services so as to increase their sales.
???? Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping.
解析：今年作文仍然是读写作文,即先用30词概括阅读材料,然后针对材料中的话题写一篇议论文谈看法。首先要认真阅读两段有关消费排名现象及观点的纯文字材料,然后进行比较和分析,表明态度,作出价值判断。
文章首段要简要介绍两段材料,第一段材料为一对母子买旅行箱看了网上的评论,结果买回来的旅行箱质量很好。第二段材料为一家人去餐馆吃饭,看了on-line rating,选择去了其中一家,但饭菜很不好吃,从而凸显出online rating的不靠谱。
然后写你对online rating的看法,表明观点,注意用2-3个论据来支撑自己的看法。
首先在概括要点时,要抓住要点,语言精炼。本文所给材料是描述某种现象,那么就必须用概括的文字来说明某种现象。
第二步是提出自己的观点并加以论证。首先提出自己的观点,之后用论据来证明自己的观点,结尾要总结要点,与自己的观点句相呼应,使读者对主题有深刻的印象。
9答案及解析：
答案：Despite the popularity of sending work e-mails among young people，many of them ignore some simple rules of letter writing by using informal language. (要点1)
That’s mainly because they're accustomed to communicating casually online. （要点 2 ) A lack of knowledge of formal letter writing can also account for their failure to write appropriately.(要点 3) However-With e-mails widely used in the workplace, people should learn to write formally in business e-mails.(要 点4)
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：
Nowadays, the stress people suffer contributes to many health problems. Primarily, too much stress destroys the well-being of our bodies, causing problems of our heart, respiratory system and stomach. Emotionally, with stress people may feel anxious and can’t control their temper. What’s worse, mental diseases like depression owe to untreated stress. Therefore, only by reducing stress can we keep ourselves physically, emotionally and mentally healthy.
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：??? Parenting culture misleads parents to instill children’s competence by telling they are competent.(要点一)But it causes the opposite effect that children will be unsure about this competence when they face reality. (要点二)However, parents can offer opportunities like daily chores to develop children’s competence. (要点三)What’s more, ensure them gaining the most value from their experiences by focusing on their competences instead of success itself. (要点四)But beside success, failure should also be focused.(要点五)
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：
Two possible versions:
支持:
Adaptations of films and TV series from literature classics have created a brilliant culture. The Dream of the Red Mansion is a relatively successful example. However, still many are of poor quality.
I am in support of adapting literature classics into films or TV series. Firstly, art takes various forms, and so does the appreciation of classic literature. The digital and commercial age offers us different ways to admire the beauty of literature classics. Adapted versions, if true to the original works and well produced, are undoubtedly a cultural feast for either average viewers or faithful classic literature lovers. Additionally, sometimes when an adaptation turns into a hit, the audience may be driven to read the original work. Trapped in quick-paced life, we could barely spare time to sink into a sofa, reading peacefully. Film or TV adaptations, featuring vivid characters and an appealing plot, bring literature classics back to life.
To conclude, literature classics are worth adaptation.
反对:
Adaptations of films and TV series from literature classics have created a brilliant culture. The Dream of the Red Mansion is a relatively successful example. However, still many are of poor quality.
Personally, literature classics should not be adapted into films or TV series. The value of classics lies in their very basic nature: the perfect employment of language and life philosophy between words. To cater to viewers? taste and gain more profits, producers couldn?t avoid making changes to the original work. Thus, viewers might be misguided and get a wrong picture of the original story, let alone miss the opportunity to appreciate literature on their own. Moreover, with an increasing number of poorly-made adaptations, viewers, especially the young, tend to focus more on those good-looking performers, ignorant of the real culture hidden in the literature works.
To conclude, literature classics are not supposed to be adapted into films or TV series.
解析：
13答案及解析：
答案：Many of us feel embarrassed/awkward when first meeting people. (要点1)To break the ice，we may accept the nervousness as a perfectly normal thing and begin with a simple “hello” and a smile， followed by a hearty compliment.(要点2) In certain bad situations we can fight the common enemy together.(要点3) Mild questions based on continuous observations and even bold jokes will be of great help，too.(要点4)
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：
I learned French in high school but didn’t become fluent in it. Just before my 50th birthday, I signed up for French classes. Hard as it was, I tried my best to learn. Later, I learned a lot beyond the language itself, for example, a language is a way of thinking. Most importantly, I’ve learned that it is never too late to learn something new.
解析：
15答案及解析：
答案：
One possible version:
Robots are replacing human beings but are also creating twice as many jobs as they have destroyed, bringing about great changes in the structure of workforce and requirements for reskilling.
Behind the phenomenon are various reasons. For one thing, great advances in science and technology make it possible for robots to be widely employed in many fields. For another, productivity has been greatly increased by using robots, which in turn helps promote the popularity of robots. Meanwhile, the widespread application of robots has generated great changes in the way people work as well as their choices of jobs.
Feeling lucky to live in the intelligent age, I'd like to equip myself with relevant knowledge and enjoy the convenience it brings us. Besides, I will try to cultivate creative thinking and the sense of innovation so as to meet the urgent needs of the fast development of science and technology.
解析：
1、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In the last few decades, scientists have reached a consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate.
In the last 50 years, gases pumped into the Earth’s atmosphere by factories and vehicles have been speeding up the process of global warming and affecting our climate. Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth’s temperature that, in turn, leads to climate change. If we continue to produce carbon dioxide and other gases in such huge quantities, we are expecting severe consequences. Recent reports have warned that global warming will cause terrible climate changes including more frequent flooding, heat, waves and droughts. Serious diseases will spread and industries that rely on nature will be badly affected. Increased temperatures will also cause the polar ice to melt, raising sea levels and flooding many islands and cities. How can we stop these disasters from happening?
Governments all over the world should take on the responsibility, but this is no easy task. Some governments express reservations about whether global warming is really caused by human activities. Many people believe that they are simply not prepared to give up the amount of money they make from industry to save the Earth.
But why wait around for governments to take action? Experts say that each person plays their part. They suggest making small changes like taking public transport, recycling using low-flow shower heads, and buying light bulbs that use less energy. Even simple things like using recycled paper or switching off the lights when you leave a room can help. If we add up all these small changes made by everyone worldwide, they won’t be such small changes. They could be the changes that save our future.
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2、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。
Although being famous might sound like a dream come taste, today's stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world's attention. Paparazzi(狗仔队)camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids(小报)publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to the psychologists, celebrities(名人)worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. Over little, they feel separated and alone.
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles ghoul filth-slats in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modem cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome. why aren't all celebrities running away from it'? The answer is there arc still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made theme famous in the first place. With these effective approaches, some celebrities relieve the stress and remain popular with fans. Consequently, though being famous is driving some stars crazy, some wise ones enjoy what reputation brings them.
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3、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is.
Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid——all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.
Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲), and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.
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4、请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
??? Many people spend more than four hours per day on WeChat, and it is redefining the word “friend”. Does friending someone on social media make him or her your friend in real life?
??? Those with whom you attended a course together, went to a party and intended to cooperate but failed take up most of your WeChat “friends”. In chat records, the only message may be a system notification (通知),“Somebody has accepted your friend request” or “ You have accepted somebody’s friend request”.
??? Sometimes when seeing some photos shared on “Moments”,you even need several minutes to think about who this person is and when you became “friends”.
??? Also, you may be disturbed by mass messages sent from your unacquainted “friends”, including requests for voting for their children or friends. You would have thought about removing this type of “friends” and sort out your connections. But actually you did not do that as you were taught that social networking is valuable to one’s success. Then, with fantasies, you keep amplifying (增加)your “friends” in social media and click “like” on some pictures that you are not really interested.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词概括上述利用微信交友的现象;
2.用约120个单词谈谈你如何看待微信交友,然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当
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5、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Sometimes people complain that getting to work in a big city is no easy matter, just like the popular saying goes, "Taking a bus is too crowded, getting a taxi is too expensive, buying a car is not practical." It seems that traffic jams and cities go hand in hand. Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic; however, like the weather, no one seems to do anything about it. Needless to say, traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces. However, there are indeed some things you can do to reduce the time you spend in traffic jams.
For example, the highway is not always the fastest way to get from Point A to Point B. Research the area and check online maps to see if you can find a shorter route to work, which usually flows more smoothly during rush hour and can help reduce much of your driving time. From the above you may know that alternative route is of great importance.
Let's take another example. Most of the population works from 8 a. m. to 5 p.m., which means that the majority of traffic jams happen around 7 a. m., and 6 p. m. So if you want to avoid a traffic jam, talk to your manager about arriving at the office earlier and leaving earlier. If some of us and companies can do like this, the conditions of heavy traffic can be changed in a way.
Finally, you can take gymnastics, dance or yoga classes after work to avoid traffic jams. Actually, there are many reasons for us to take exercise classes and go to the gym, instead of shopping and entertaining friends after work. This is a clever solution that can also help people improve their health and meet others with similar interests.
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6、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.?
We already know that the underwater world is anything but silent. It is full of natural sounds produced by animals and by the motion of the atmosphere and water. But today's researchers are increasingly concerned about the man-made noises under the water. They are confusing whales and other marine animals.
Although hearing is important to all animals, the special qualities of the undersea world emphasize the use of sound. Underwater sound allows marine animals to gather information and communicate at great distances and from all directions. Loud underwater noises can cause damage to their hearing. And nowadays it's becoming too much for marine wildlife. Evidence shows that whales will swim hundreds of miles, rapidly change their depth, and even beach themselves to get away from the sounds of sonar.
You might think lower noises, typically caused by shipping or construction, do not pose a threat to marine animals. In fact, while they may not kill the animals directly, they can disturb their ability to locate food, find mates and avoid predators (掠食动物)).Scientists looked at the effects of noise from small motorboats on coral-reef fish at the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. In the lab, the fish had been trained to recognize the smell of three common predators as a threat. Some fish were trained in the presence of boat noise, while the others had training with the natural sounds of the ocean. It turned out that the first group showed no fright reactions when exposed to the predator. However, the other group was scared. And under the influence of underwater noise on this group, only 20 percent of fish survived, compared to almost 70 percent of unexposed fish.
Humans rely on the ocean for its natural resources and biodiversity. The ocean also plays an important role in regulating( 调节)temperatures, As Cousteau said, "For most of history, man has had to fight nature to survive; in this century he is beginning to realize that, in order to survive, he must protect it.
7、阅读下面内容,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.
The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命) can be prolonged.
Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families have genetic diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about genetic diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.
Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to create human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way and they also believe measures will be taken to control gene technology.
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8、请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。
LiJiang
6 July, Sunny
??? Our family will go on a trip next month and need a suitcase. Two days ago, Mom asked me to find relevant information on the internet. But the information I got was rich and varied, or even contradictory. Confused, I simply based my decision on the ratings. Within five minutes, we ordered the one we were satisfied with. This afternoon, Mom received the case and told me she liked it very much.
Su Hua
6 July, Sunny
??? This morning, our family went out, hanging round in the downtown area. We found a rating of the Top Ten Restaurants, and went into one of them. We spent quite a lot of money, but were not happy. Mom complained a lot, and said that despite its high ratings, the food was not to our taste. I was puzzled. Should I believe in these ratings, or should I not??
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个词概括上述利用排名(ratings)进行消费的现象;
2. 谈谈你如何看待消费排名,然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
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9、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容 概要。
When was the last time you sent someone a letter by regular mail? Thanks to the Internet, many people prefer to send e-mails rather than mail letters using the postal system. Young people entering the working world today find themselves sending and replying to hundreds of business related e-mails every week.
However，many of these same young people don’t seem to know some basic rules when it comes to sending e-mails at work. Most of the people said they didn’t check their spelling or punctuation (标点）before hitting ‘ send’. Even more surprising was that 5% of them said they sometimes send e-mails to their boss with the words ‘Love and kisses!’ While this is fine for personal messages to friends and loved ones, it is normally considered improper in the workplace. The main reason for this use of informal language in the workplace e-mail is that a lot of young people have always communicated with others on the Internet—especially using e-mails—in a relaxed and friendly manner. For many people， online communication outside of work, such as talking with others in chat rooms，posting on message boards，and sending e-mails to friends，is usually for fun.
Another reason is that young people now are unfamiliar with how to write formal letters, because they have never had to write a formal letter before. They have had no training in how to write a basic business letter, and are unaware of the style and language that should，and should not，be used With more business letters now being conducted using the Internet than ever before, it is important for people to be aware of the differences in language use between personal and business communication—especially when using e-mails. So next time you send an e-mail at the office, remember you’re not just online，you’re at work.
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10、阅读下列短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
“Stop the world, I want to get off!” This popular expression refers to a feeling of panic, or stress, that makes people want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. Stress is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems.
There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory(呼吸的) system. It can lead to asthma and cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomachaches and problems of digesting food. These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress.
Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks and feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry, moody, or nervous.
Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then one's mental health is put at risk.
It is obvious that stress is a serious problem. It attacks the body. It affects the emotions. Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness. Stress has a great influence on the health, our feelings, and our minds. So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.
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11、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60字左右的内容概要。
??? In recent years, our parenting culture began to send the message that competence was important for building self-esteem. However, that same parenting culture made a big mistake by telling parents that the way to instill competence in their children was to tell them how competent they were. But here's the problem. Children can't be convinced that they are competent
??? When parents try to convince their children of how competent they are, they often have the exact opposite effect. There is this little thing called reality that children have to confront on a daily basis. When children are faced with the conflict between what their parents had told them about how good they are and what reality is telling them, the result is the bursting of the “You are the best” bubble that their parents blew up for them.
??? You can, however, do several things to encourage them to develop their own competence. First, you can give them opportunities in their daily lives to gain a sense of competence, for example, dressing, eating, drawing, cooking, and interacting with others. These daily experiences allow your children to develop specific competencies that will be helpful to them as they progress through childhood and into adulthood.?????
??? Second, you can be sure that they gain the most value from their experiences. You can direct their focus to the competencies that enabled those successes (e.g., “You were really focused and worked hard on that project.”) rather than some generic praise of the accomplishment itself (e.g., “Good job.!). And you can praise their accomplishments (e.g., “You must feel so good about your project.”).
??? But you shouldn't just focus on the successes because, as every parent knows, as your children develop, they will experience far more failures than successes as they begin to gain competence. How you react often dictates how they will respond to those failures. if you are positive and supportive, your children will get the message that failure is okay and just a part of life.
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
12、请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Film and television adaptations of classic literature works have held a long－standing appeal for audiences, reshaping our cultural landscape.
In 2017, a nine－episode TV adaptation of Chinese literature classic, The Dream of the Red Mansion, featured young cast aged 6～12 portraying the characters vividly and won applause among faithful readers of this classic work. To them, these young performers have brought the characters alive again. “I was impressed by their perfect acting in the TV series. I never expected they could play so well. It is as good as the 1987 TV adaptation，” a Douban user commented. Before the shooting of the 1987 TV version, all the actors and actresses received systematic acting training and guided study of the original work. This time, Ouyang Fenqiang，who played the leading role, Jia Baoyu, in the 1987 version, was invited to instruct the young performers.
However, this is only one of the very few cases of being faithful to the original literature. Recent years have witnessed a large number of poor－quality film and TV adaptations of literature classics, spoiling the understanding of the original work. Whether classic literature works should be adapted into film or TV series is worthy of discussion.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概括上述文字材料的主要内容；
2. 用120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
(1) 支持或反对把经典文学作品改编为影视作品；
(2) 用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
【写作要求】
1. 表明个人观点，同时提供理由或论据；
2. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不得直接引用原文中的句子；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
13、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Whether it's joining a school club, going to a friend's birthday party, or travelling by train, we can meet new people anywhere and anytime in our lives. However, many of us feel awkward when meeting people for the first time，especially when we aren’t quite sure what to say. I he situation feels cold even icy.
“Breaking the ice” is a term widely used in the English-speaking countries to describe a small talk skill that can help save a conversation from certain failure.
So where do you even begin? Well, a good start is to accept that it is perfectly normal to feel a little nervous when talking to someone for the first time. 1'hey might look scary, but they could turn out to be the nicest person you’ve ever met.
You might think that breaking the ice is difficult. But sometimes just a simple “hello”, followed by a three-second smile, can make all the difference.
Complimenting(恭维）someone on their clothes or accessories(饰品）is also a great-easy way to break the ice. You might say，“I love your jacket. Where did you buy it?”
Being in an uncomfortable or unpleasant situation with someone new might feel terrible, but it can actually be one of the best icebreakers. By focusing on the situation, you come together to fight the common enemy： the long bathroom queue, for example, or the overcrowded bus.
You can make observations too. “What kind of drink is that?” “That’s a lovely name. What does it. mean?” “Do you study here too?” There are opportunities all around you to ask questions that don't seem strange, as long as you have some follow-up questions in mind.
If you’re feeling extra bold(大胆的），make a joke. Jokes can be difficult to master but if you get them right，they show the lovely and smart side of your character. “What’s your name?” “Well, people usually call me Mike, but you can call me tonight.”
14、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Very few of us become fluent (流利的) in another language by studying it in high school. It’s the same with my French learning in high school. I made an effort to keep in mind the little bit of French I had learned in school, but it was pointless.
However, just before my 50th birthday, I signed up for French classes. After I was tested to see which group I belonged to, I was placed at almost the lowest level.
When I looked around at my first Saturday morning class, I was struck by how many of the students were learning French as a third, fourth, or even fifth language. While I’d always thought of myself as a quick learner, that was no longer the case. I found that some language abilities disappear gradually with age. I absorbed new vocabulary very slowly. What I learned one week seemed to slip away as soon as I learned the next skill. I had to look up the same words over and over again.
Now, after a couple of years, I can listen to the news in French and catch 90% of it on the first try, read a novel if the language is not too difficult, and hold up my end of a conversation if it doesn’t go too fast.
Who knows what I might still achieve?
I’ve learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary. I’ve met people from around the world and all walks of life (各行各业) who have the courage to learn something new.
I’ve a renewed understanding of how something can look completely different from another way. I’ve learned that a language is not just a set of words, but a way of thinking.
Most of all, I’ve learned that it really is never too late to learn something new.
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15、请认真阅读下面的短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Robots will create double the number of jobs that they will destroy, according to the World Economic Forum(WEF), but there will be significant shifts in the structure of America's workforce that may impact everyone. The report says that 75 million jobs will be replaced by artificial intelligence(AI), robotics and automation. But it also suggests that 133 million new jobs may be created as organizations shift the balance between human workers and machines.
It is a widely held belief that routine, low-skilled jobs are most at risk for automation, but the report shows that many middle-class roles are also at risk. Financial analysts, accountants and lawyers could all see significant changes by 2022. But manual workers could be among the hardest hit.
Meanwhile, there could be a huge change in the structure of the workforce, with the executives surveyed by WEF expecting a shift away from full-time work to flexible employment with a focus on productivity.
All industries expect big skills gaps, stating that at least 50 percent of their workforce will require reskilling of some degree. The aviation, travel and tourism industry will have the largest demand for reskilling.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概述短文的主要内容;
2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:
(1) 这一现象产生的原因有哪些(不少于两点);???
(2) 面对即将到来的“智能时代”你所做的准备。
【写作要求】
1. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
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答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：
A possible version:
It is human activities that should bear the blame for climate changes of the Earth.(要点1) Gases from all kinds of human activities accelerate the process of global warming, giving rise to various severe consequences.(要点2) Some governments, however, are reluctant to shoulder their own responsibility.(要点3) So experts call on people to do their part instantly, starting from small changes, which will definitely make a difference in slowing down global warming.(要点4) (69 words)
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：
One possible version:
Living in the public gaze, stars suffer from great pressure.(要点1) What’s worse, anxiety over their public appearance robs them of the objective self-image, which leads to the feeling of isolation in the long term.(要点2) While being tracked has been a headache to celebrities for centuries, modem cameras and the Internet make it harder to be famous nowadays.(要点3. 4) However, by dealing with the stress wisely, stars still can stay popular and happy.(要点5 )
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：
When you are worried about something, you may feel stress which can make your body feel bad. (要点1);However, there are both good and bad stress.(要点2); Good stress can help you do things better, while bad stress results from lasting too long can make you sick. (要点3)Having a balanced life can help you feel less stressed.(要点4).
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：Possible version one:
As Wechat is becoming increasingly popular, more people request you to be your friends on Wechat for different purposes, which, however, makes it difficult for you to identify these friends.
From my perspective, I don’t think it’s a good idea to make friends by Wechat. To begin with,you can’t have a good knowledge of these friends for lack of face-to-face communication and few people have succeeded in making a real good friend in this way. Besides, some people contact you merely with the intention of making money by promoting something and you may fall for their tricks. Lastly, some people on Wechat often show off their riches and even spread false information, which may have a negative influence on others, especially teenagers.
Therefore, it is wise to take advantage of Wechat properly and not to believe the things blindly on “Moments”. In all, as a student, we should be cautious about making friends on Wechat.
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：People in big cities frequently meet the problem of traffic jam.(要点1) The author proposes three suggestions to help us better cope with the matter.( 要点2) People ought to make use of online maps that are originally devised for finding a shortcut.(要点 3) Negotiation between companies and staff concerning working time is recommended.(要点 4) People are encouraged to do something beneficial like exercise to avoid the jam.(要点 5)
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：Although underwater world is not silent, man-made sound is doing great harm to marine animal. (人造声音对海洋动物有害)Important as underwater sound is to animals there, loud noises in the sea threatens their normal life.(噪音威胁海洋生物)According to scientists' research, the survival rate of fish drops sharply under the influence of noise, whether loud or not. (鱼生存率下降)Thus, with the benefits of ocean to the environment and temperature, people must protect it rather than fight it.(要保护海洋环境) 解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：Gene technology is now a hot topic worldwide. It can help people cure deadly diseases and allow them to live a happier and loner life with better economic conditions. Gene Technology also makes it possible for people with genetic diseases to give birth to healthy babies. However, some people are concerned that gene technology will be largely used in human cloning while others don’t see it as a probem. 解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：
Possible version one:
????As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption. Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences on different consumers.
????I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase. Firstly, the higher rating means the higher quality of the product, or better service. Based on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods. Secondly, ratings can save time to make decisions in shopping. For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from. In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.
???There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.
Possible version two:
?????Nowadays, most commodities or services are rated through certain channels. These ratings, easy to access, are playing an increasingly important role in customers' purchase decision. However, results are sometimes unsatisfactory.
?????There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers, but they are often misleading and unreliable. As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others’ judgment on the product or service concerned. Every judgment comes from a specific need or a
unique psychological state. Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment. Another fact should not be neglected that some of the ratings are the outcome of a careful manipulation of companies or sellers. It has become a common practice for some to pay
for good ratings on their products or services so as to increase their sales.
???? Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping.
解析：今年作文仍然是读写作文,即先用30词概括阅读材料,然后针对材料中的话题写一篇议论文谈看法。首先要认真阅读两段有关消费排名现象及观点的纯文字材料,然后进行比较和分析,表明态度,作出价值判断。
文章首段要简要介绍两段材料,第一段材料为一对母子买旅行箱看了网上的评论,结果买回来的旅行箱质量很好。第二段材料为一家人去餐馆吃饭,看了on-line rating,选择去了其中一家,但饭菜很不好吃,从而凸显出online rating的不靠谱。
然后写你对online rating的看法,表明观点,注意用2-3个论据来支撑自己的看法。
首先在概括要点时,要抓住要点,语言精炼。本文所给材料是描述某种现象,那么就必须用概括的文字来说明某种现象。
第二步是提出自己的观点并加以论证。首先提出自己的观点,之后用论据来证明自己的观点,结尾要总结要点,与自己的观点句相呼应,使读者对主题有深刻的印象。
9答案及解析：
答案：Despite the popularity of sending work e-mails among young people，many of them ignore some simple rules of letter writing by using informal language. (要点1)
That’s mainly because they're accustomed to communicating casually online. （要点 2 ) A lack of knowledge of formal letter writing can also account for their failure to write appropriately.(要点 3) However-With e-mails widely used in the workplace, people should learn to write formally in business e-mails.(要 点4)
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：
Nowadays, the stress people suffer contributes to many health problems. Primarily, too much stress destroys the well-being of our bodies, causing problems of our heart, respiratory system and stomach. Emotionally, with stress people may feel anxious and can’t control their temper. What’s worse, mental diseases like depression owe to untreated stress. Therefore, only by reducing stress can we keep ourselves physically, emotionally and mentally healthy.
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：??? Parenting culture misleads parents to instill children’s competence by telling they are competent.(要点一)But it causes the opposite effect that children will be unsure about this competence when they face reality. (要点二)However, parents can offer opportunities like daily chores to develop children’s competence. (要点三)What’s more, ensure them gaining the most value from their experiences by focusing on their competences instead of success itself. (要点四)But beside success, failure should also be focused.(要点五)
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：
Two possible versions:
支持:
Adaptations of films and TV series from literature classics have created a brilliant culture. The Dream of the Red Mansion is a relatively successful example. However, still many are of poor quality.
I am in support of adapting literature classics into films or TV series. Firstly, art takes various forms, and so does the appreciation of classic literature. The digital and commercial age offers us different ways to admire the beauty of literature classics. Adapted versions, if true to the original works and well produced, are undoubtedly a cultural feast for either average viewers or faithful classic literature lovers. Additionally, sometimes when an adaptation turns into a hit, the audience may be driven to read the original work. Trapped in quick-paced life, we could barely spare time to sink into a sofa, reading peacefully. Film or TV adaptations, featuring vivid characters and an appealing plot, bring literature classics back to life.
To conclude, literature classics are worth adaptation.
反对:
Adaptations of films and TV series from literature classics have created a brilliant culture. The Dream of the Red Mansion is a relatively successful example. However, still many are of poor quality.
Personally, literature classics should not be adapted into films or TV series. The value of classics lies in their very basic nature: the perfect employment of language and life philosophy between words. To cater to viewers? taste and gain more profits, producers couldn?t avoid making changes to the original work. Thus, viewers might be misguided and get a wrong picture of the original story, let alone miss the opportunity to appreciate literature on their own. Moreover, with an increasing number of poorly-made adaptations, viewers, especially the young, tend to focus more on those good-looking performers, ignorant of the real culture hidden in the literature works.
To conclude, literature classics are not supposed to be adapted into films or TV series.
解析：
13答案及解析：
答案：Many of us feel embarrassed/awkward when first meeting people. (要点1)To break the ice，we may accept the nervousness as a perfectly normal thing and begin with a simple “hello” and a smile， followed by a hearty compliment.(要点2) In certain bad situations we can fight the common enemy together.(要点3) Mild questions based on continuous observations and even bold jokes will be of great help，too.(要点4)
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：
I learned French in high school but didn’t become fluent in it. Just before my 50th birthday, I signed up for French classes. Hard as it was, I tried my best to learn. Later, I learned a lot beyond the language itself, for example, a language is a way of thinking. Most importantly, I’ve learned that it is never too late to learn something new.
解析：
15答案及解析：
答案：
One possible version:
Robots are replacing human beings but are also creating twice as many jobs as they have destroyed, bringing about great changes in the structure of workforce and requirements for reskilling.
Behind the phenomenon are various reasons. For one thing, great advances in science and technology make it possible for robots to be widely employed in many fields. For another, productivity has been greatly increased by using robots, which in turn helps promote the popularity of robots. Meanwhile, the widespread application of robots has generated great changes in the way people work as well as their choices of jobs.
Feeling lucky to live in the intelligent age, I'd like to equip myself with relevant knowledge and enjoy the convenience it brings us. Besides, I will try to cultivate creative thinking and the sense of innovation so as to meet the urgent needs of the fast development of science and technology.
解析：