模块6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world Self-assessment 课件（19张PPT）

(共19张PPT)
have no access to running water
give a vivid description/ account of …
beyond description
describe sb. as energetic
an innocent victim
in addition/ additionally/ what’s more/ besides / in addition to sth
do voluntary social work
volunteer to do …
draw our attention to the severity of poverty here
= bring the severity of poverty here to our attention
acquire a good knowledge of …
expand the business

不能获得自来水

对---生动描述
无法形容/ 描述
称某人是精力充沛的
一位无辜的受害者
此外

志愿者工作
自愿做某事
使我们觉察到贫穷的严峻性


11.了解/ 精通
12. 发展/扩大事业
under the umbrella of …
Relief supplies are urgently needed
= Relief supplies are in urgent need
= sb. be in urgent need of relief supplies
urge sb. to do sth.
urge that sb. (should) do
drink boiled water instead of boiling water
fetch a high price at auction
fetch sb. a doctor. / a doctor for sb.
die of starvation
starve to death
in the remote mountainous area
raise money for charity
live/ be raised in poverty
wipe out poverty
13.在---保护下
14. 迫切需要救灾物资


敦促某人做某事

17. 喝开水而不是沸水

18. 在拍卖会上售得高价
19. 去请医生
20. 饿死

22. 在遥远的山区
23. 为慈善筹集资金
24. 生活贫穷、贫困中长大
25. 消除贫困
1. lack 缺乏
n. Hard work can make up for (a) lack of intelligence.(偐)
The plant died for lack of water.
vt.
lack money
confidence
creativity
self-discipline 自律能力
perseverance 毅力
adj. lacking 缺乏的
be lacking in 缺乏
他擅长工作，但似乎缺乏信心
He is good at his job but he seems to be lacking in confidence
to lack confidence.
summary: lack of sth
lack sth = be lacking in sth

2. refer to 谈及，提到；与…相关，涉及；查阅
1)谈及,提到
She is always referring to my embarrassing experiences.
The incident in his childhood is never again referred to.
2)相关,涉及
What I have to say refers to / concerns everyone present.
3)查阅,咨询
refer to a dictionary/ an expert
= consult
--reference (n.) make (no) reference to （没）提到
for (easy) reference 参考，查询
Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference
in/ with reference to 关于


refer…to…把…提交给… (以谋求帮助,支持)
refer a patient to a specialist for treatment
refer to…as… 把…称作…
Our economy is referred to as a free market.
3. worthy/worthwhile/worth 辨析
sth. be worthy of being done/to be done/n
His contributions are worthy of being praised/to be praised/praise.
2) It’s worthwhile to do /doing sth.
It’s worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion.
3) sth. be (well) worth doing/n.
The exhibition is (well) worth visiting/a visit a second time.
特殊用法
1)worthy →前置定语 崇高的，高尚的
*a worthy cause 崇高的事业
2)worthwhile →前置定语
*a worthwhile cause / a worthwhile career 值得做的
→表语 *Devotion to a worthy cause is worthwhile.
→充当宾补 *find it worthwhile to invest in education
3)worth →价值(名) *The worth of the exhibit is $1000000.
→worth it *My job involves hard work, but it’s worth it.
4. equal
adj. 平等的；同等的 – equally adv. 同样地；平均地
– equality n.平等 inequality
Men and women have equal rights in China.
All men are born equal.

be equal to (doing) sth 等于；与…相等；胜任
I think he is equal to accomplishing (accomplish) this task.
Diet and exercise are equally important/ are of equal importance
(饮食和运动同等重要).
2 ) n. 同等的人；相等物
She treats the people who work for her as her equals.
3 ) vt. 与…相同或相等
Two plus two equals four.
No one equals/matches him in strength.

5. contribute vt. & vi. 捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致
捐献,捐赠
It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money to the Red Cross.
2) 促进,增进
Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
3) 促成,导致
Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?
4) 投稿,撰稿
I have contributed (several poems) to literary magazines.

--contribution n. [C] 贡献；捐赠
make a contribution to/make contributions to 对…做出贡献
--contributor n. 捐助人，投稿人

6. carpet
n. 地毯
On the carpet ________(lay) on the floor _______(lie) a baby with his eyes wide open.
2) n. 覆盖地面的一层厚东西
a carpet of snow/ fallen leaves

IDM (be/ get called) on the carpet （因做错事）而被上司叫去训斥
I got called on the carpet for being late.

3）v. 用地毯铺地
The hall is carpeted in blue
4) v. 把---厚厚地覆盖
The forest floor was carpeted with wild flowers.
laid
lay
7. alternative
– alter v. 改变 alter one’s mind
adj. 可供替代的
Sunlight has been used as alternative energy.
2) n. 可供选择的事物
have no alternative/choice/ option but to do sth
别无选择，只好做某事
have nothing to do but do
can’t help but do
can’t but do

The treatment is offered as an alternative to surgery
(这种疗法可作为替代外科手术的一种方法)

8. if only vs. only if
If only I ________(be) a free bird.
if only I ________ (follow) the doctor’s instruction

Only if I get a job __________(我才能)have enough money to travel.


-- If only I _________the correct food as I was instructed.
-- Only if you eat the correct food _________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
ate; you will; B. had eaten; you will
C. ate; will you D. had eaten; will you

were
had follow
can I
D
9.take/ have possession of…-=possess…
(Sb) be in possess of (sth);
(sth) be in the possession of (sb)/ in one’s possession

personal possessions 私人物品
lack sth=be lacking (in) sth; (a) lack of…
refer to (1)提到/谈及(2)涉及/与…相关(3)查阅/查询
be (well) worth doing
=be (very) worthy to be done / of being done
=It is (very) worthwhile to do / doing
4.be equal to (doing)…= equal…; equally important
5.In addition,=Additionally,=Besides,
=What’s more,=Moreover, 而且
in addition to…=besides…包括…在内
6.do the voluntary work;
a volunteer for...; volunteer to do
7.contribute to (doing)…
(1)做贡献=make contributions to…
(2)捐款 (3)投稿 (4)促进/有利于/引起/导致
8.acquire a good knowledge of English / a good habit
9.expand the business; sth is expanding;
10.fetch a high price; fetch sb sth=fetch sth for sb
11.under the umbrella of…
12.take possession of…-=possess…
(Sb) be in possess of (sth);
(sth) be in the possession of (sb)
personal possessions
13.raise money for charity; show charity to sb
14.a remote village; an urgent letter; urgency
alternative energy; have no alternative but to do
15.The export/import of…; export…to…
16.an innocent victim; the victims of floods
political conflict; study politics
a wool carpet; a carpet of snow/leaves;
be carpeted with/in snow/leaves
17.boiling water; boiled water
18.die of starvation / starve to death
19.draw/attract/catch one’s attention to (doing)…
20.Goodwill Ambassador;
have access to running water
1.新体制已经扩大了家庭医生的作用。
The new system has ______________ the
role of family doctors.
2.任何持枪者都将被逮捕。
(1)Anyone ___________ a gun will be arrested.
(2)Whoever is ____ __________ ____ a gun will…
3.此地值得参观。
(1)This place is ________ a visit.
(2)This place is ________ _____ a visit.
(3)This place is _______ __________.
(4)This place is _________ to _____ ________.
(5)This place is _________ of ______ _________.
(6)It is _________ to _______ the place.
(7)It is _________ _________ the place.
4.这个工作用计算机同样能够做好。
This job could be done __________ well by a
computer.
5.吸烟是致癌的一个重要因素。
Smoking is a major factor ____________ _____
cancer.
6.点头就代表你表示同意了。
Nodding your head is ________ _____ ________
your agreement.
7.——他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。
——真奇怪！ 以前缺乏经验的人不可能被录用的啊！
—— Despite his _____ ___ experience, he got
the job.
—Strange! Nobody _______ experience would
be hired before.
8.我最近喜欢吃橄榄了。
I have recently _________ a taste for olives.
9.“我必须马上获得你们的保护”他急切地说。
“I must find myself ________ the _____ of you
instantly.” said he __________.
10.没有提到受害人的姓名。
The ________ were not ________ ____ by name.
11.每天的菜单上另有素食餐点。
There is a vegetarian _____________ on the
menu every day.
12.地上有一层厚厚的雪，谁能做志愿者清扫呢？
There’s a _________ of snow on the ground.
Who’ll __________ _____ clear it away.
1.新体制已经扩大了家庭医生的作用。
The new system has ______________ the
role of family doctors.
2.任何持枪者都将被逮捕。
(1)Anyone ___________ a gun will be arrested.
(2)Whoever is ____ __________ ____ a gun will…
3.此地值得参观。
(1)This place is ________ a visit.
(2)This place is ________ _____ a visit.
(3)This place is _______ __________.
(4)This place is _________ to _____ ________.
(5)This place is _________ of ______ _________.
(6)It is ____________ to _______ the place.
(7)It is _____________ _________ the place.
expanded
possessing
in possession of
worth
worthy of
worth visiting
worthy
be visited
worthy
being visited
worthwhile visit
worthwhile visiting
4.这个工作用计算机同样能够做好。
This job could be done __________ well by a
computer.
5.吸烟是致癌的一个重要因素。
Smoking is a major factor ____________ _____
cancer.
6.点头就代表你表示同意了。
Nodding your head is ________ _____ ________
your agreement.
7.——他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。
——真奇怪！ 以前缺乏经验的人不可能被录用的啊！
—— Despite his _____ ___ experience, he got
the job.
—Strange! Nobody _______ experience would
be hired before.
equally
contributing to
equal to showing
lack of
lacking
8.我最近喜欢吃橄榄了。
I have recently _________ a taste for olives.
9.“我必须马上获得你们的保护”他急切地说。
“I must find myself ______ the ________ of you
instantly.” said he __________.
10.没有提到受害人的姓名。
The ________ were not ________ ____ by name.
11.每天的菜单上另有素食餐点。
There is a vegetarian _____________ on the
menu every day.
12.地上有一层厚厚的雪，谁能做志愿者清扫呢？
There’s a _________ of snow on the ground.
Who’ll __________ _____ clear it away.
acquired
under
unbrella
urgently
victims
referred to
alternative
carpet
volunteer to