(共19张PPT)
Reading comprehension
Strategies for Questions of Details
Spot the differences
Feedback
Para.1 Brief ____________ of emoji
Para.2 Carpar Grathwohl’s __________ towards emoji
Para.3 The ___________ of emoji
Para.4 Comments on the ________ of emoji as a language
Para.5 The __________ of emoji
Main structure
introduction
attitude
popularity
function
evolution
To find the best answer of questions of details, the first and most important step is to __________ the related information.
locate
Reflection
How to find the proper answer in reading comprehension?
What kind of question is called question of details?
指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。
1.文章细节题:
what/who/when/where/how/why…?
2.是非题:
Which of the following is Not True?
3.图表数据题(计算)
4.排序题
What is the right order of the events given in the passage?
Reading Strategy
类型划分:
1.直接辨认型
2.间接辨认型
获取信息------_____信息------得出正确示意
加工
Reading material 1
The crews are making progress at about half the speed of the workers from 800 years ago. That is because many of them are accustomed to using modern tools. When the crews use heavy chisels (凿子)and hammers to break rock, as they did hundreds of years ago, they are learning as they go.The goal of the project is to learn more about old building techniques in case they might be of use today.
What is the purpose of building the castle in the ancient way ?
A. To copy a famous ancient building .
B. To experience the ancient way of life .
C. To master ancient building techniques .
D. To make a film about ancient buildings.
Reading material 2
The Gtech Wireless Leaf Blower(吹风机) is easy to use. There is no need to pull wires or top up with fuel, simply attach the battery and pull the trigger to start. The product’s wireless convenience means there are no wires to trip you up or limit your access, and no petrol to store or pour—simply charge and it’s ready to go. When you’re done, you can remove the detachable nozzle(管嘴), so the Gtech Leaf blower is compact enough to be stored in small places.
What should you pay attention to when using the Leaf Blower?
A. Filling it up with good petrol.
B. Taking care not to be tripped up.
C. Charging it when the battery is dying.
D. Wearing the wrist-band if you use it for long.
Reading material 3
Responding to an early security-system warning, the amazing firefighters arrived in record time, but the chemical-laden smoke had already caused deaths. I examined and kissed each cat goodbye, extremely grateful that they had passed gently, without injuries or burns.
What made the author relieved after the fire was put out?
A.A new printer helping finish the time-sensitive report.
B.A description of the belongings going up in flames.
C.The cats being rescued from situations of abandonment.
D.The cats being dead without receiving injuries in the fire.
“干扰项”类型:
1.张冠李戴,偷换概念
2.无中生有,主观臆断
3.文不对题,答非所问
4.以偏概全,过于夸大
Reading material 4
In the laboratory, chimps(黑猩猩) don't naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage, he will pull at random — he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.
What can we learn from the experiment with chimps?
A: Chimps seldom care about others' interests.
B: Chimps tend to provide food for their children.
C: Chimps like to take in their neighbors' food.
D: Chimps naturally share food with each other.
Reading material 5
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
Which of the following statements is NOT True?
A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.
B. Food poisoning means death.
C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.
D. Food poisoning can be serious.
Reading material 6
The warden(狩猎监督官) , absorbed in beaver(河狸) knowledge, moved quietly and carefully out one night and placed a petrol-soaked bag over the dam. ……In the morning the bag was found artistically woven (编织) into the dam. The warden set out three steel traps that night. In the morning one was empty. The other two had been stolen by the beavers and used to strengthen the dam. The warden, cursing the state law against hunting beavers with firearms, got his traps back and set them out again and again. And every night the beavers stole them.
What did the local game warden do?
A. He made steel traps to strengthen the dam.
B. He set out to hunt the beavers with firearms.
C. He learned a lot about the construction of the dam.
D. He used petrol-soaked bags to drive the beavers away.
Reading material 7
The Monarch Butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶) start to arrive in Michoacan in late October to make their winter home in the trees high up in the mountains of the natural reserve. Once there, they gather together in large masses. These masses often become so heavy that they cause tree branches to bend or even break. But there’s a purpose of all these massing — it allows the butterflies to survive in the low nighttime temperatures at these high altitudes.The Michoacan Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary is most impressive during the months of February and March, just before the winged insects begin their long journey home.
When do the Monarch Butterflies fly back to Canada?
In January. B. In March.
C. In October. D. In December.
细节理解题 解题原则及步骤、方法:
原则:忠实于原文原句及全篇逻辑关系,
不能主观臆断
步骤和方法:
Step1:题干中选定关键词 (定位词)
Step2:通过略读、查读锁定文中定位区域
Step3: 结合信息区域上下文理解、比对
Step4: 排除干扰项,筛选得出答案
Summary
Step1 Number each paragraph
Step2 Find out the main idea of each
paragraph
Step3 Locate the related information
Step4 Processing the information
Consolidation
The devil is in the details.
---- the Bible