高考英语二轮专题复习课件:连系动词及其用法(56张PPT)

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名称 高考英语二轮专题复习课件:连系动词及其用法(56张PPT)
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更新时间 2020-02-28 21:04:08

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(共56张PPT)
连系动词及其用法
Linking verbs
I am your English teacher. Today ,I feel so honoured and excited to have the lesson for you . It seems that you are excited ,too. When I was studying in high school , I wanted to turn teacher in the future. Fortunately ,my dream has come true . So I think all of you here can realize your dream.
Find the linking verbs here
____
_____
____
_____
_____
_____
1. What is a linking verb
连系动词(即系动词)本身有一定的词义,不能单独作谓语,后面必须与表语连用。说明主语的状态,性质,特征或身份。表语通常由名词、形容词,分词或介词短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。
系动词分类
系动词的分类
4.感官系动词: sound,look, taste, smell, feel
3.持续系动词:keep, remain, stay等
1.状态系动词:表主语性质或状态如is,am,are,was,were
2.表像系动词:看起来像
seem,look,appear
系动词分类
系动词的分类
6.终止系动词如prove, turn out, 表达“证实”,“结果是”之意
5.变化系动词如grow,become,turn, fall, get, go, come, run等
I thought it was a pig.But it proves a cat.
A saying习语 about a cat
He was like a cat in hot bricks锅
before his test.
考试前他急的像热锅里的蚂蚁。
别说我!
A cat
Why not an ant(蚂蚁)
Yes,no reason.
Just a set expression固定表达.
He was like a cat in hot bricks锅
before his test.
系动词的固定用法
(选词填空)
1.When we_______tall, we're going to help
build up our country.
2. He has _______an excellent actor.
3.The meat_______bad yesterday.
4. I saw that the garden had _____wild荒芜的.
5. My father was so tired that he _____ asleep quickly.
become常用来指人或物的状态的变化, 接名词时,名词前接冠词。
go表朝坏的方向发展如go bad, go mad发疯,go hungry饿等
run表发展的状态不是人所希望的run dry干涸, run short用光, run wild荒芜的,发疯的
fall--fell---fallen 表由动态到静态的转变fall ill生病, sick生病, silent安静下来, asleep入睡
grow
went
fell
come, get, fall, grow, turn, go, become, run
become
run
grow 表成长,发展中的变化 strong, tall, thick, healthy etc.
6. He has ______ excellent actor.
7. My son ______6 in July.
8.Her face _______red.
9. He ____ paid for teaching others.
10.The machine ______out of order.
turn "成为,变成” 表颜色,职业,年龄,时间等。 接单数名词时,单数名词前不接冠词
get 常用来指人或物的状态的变化。后常加形容词或过去分词 get hurt受伤, get paid发工资get out of order发生故障get lost失踪
turned
got
come, get, fall, grow, turn, go, become, run
turned
turned
gets
The summary概述 of set expressions
系动词 用法 习惯搭配
go
turn 表 “颜色、职业、年龄、时间”等
接单数名词时,,单数名词前不接冠词
grow 表“成长,发展”中的变化 strong, tall, thick, healthy etc.
fall 表由动态到静态的转变 ill, sick, silent, asleep etc.
come 表事物的发展转向好的状态 true, alive ,right etc.
run 表发展的状态不是人们所希望的 dry, short, wild, etc.
get become 常用来指人或物的状态的变化 become 接名词时,名词前接冠词。get hurt, get paid,get lost
多指朝坏的方面变化或颜色变化
bad, mad, hungry,
blind,wrong, etc.
get + 过去分词
“get + 过去分词” 有被动含义, 用来突发事件或事故。
与get搭配的过去分词比较少,有:
broken, caught, hurt, killed, changed, married, engaged, paid, dressed, stuck, separated等。
Eg. I got caught for speeding.
Some glasses got broken when we were moving.
Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to get changed before the party.
1. 我饿了。
2. 他的脸变的苍白。
3. 我病倒了。
4. 肉变质了。
5. 他成为了一名医生。
6. 我今年18了。
7. 我长高了。
8. 花园荒芜了。
9 梦想已经成真了。
10.这河干枯了。
I go hungry now.
His face turned pale.
I fell ill.
The meet went bad.
He becomes a doctor./ He turns doctor.
I will turn 18 this year.
I grow tall.
The garden has run wild.
The dream has come true.
The river has run dry.
1.Twenty years later, he turned a
teacher.
2.Twenty years later, he turned
teacher.
3.Twenty years later, he became a
teacher.
4.Twenty years later, he became
teacher.
T
T
F
F
2)状态系动词
用来表示主语的性质或状态,只有be一词,有 、 、 、 、 、
例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
(表示主语的身份--性质)
He is ill. 他病了。
He was very sad. 他很伤心。
(表示主语的状态)
am is are was were been
系动词还是助动词?
He was killed.
The book wasn't mine.
The house is being painted.
The sky is blue.
That girl is Mary.
They are afraid.
系动词
助动词
系动词
系动词
系动词
助动词
3) look, sound, smell, taste和feel 意思分别是“看起来”、“听起来”、“闻起来”、“尝起来”、“摸起来”
The soup tastes delicious.
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
This flower smells very sweet.
She looks beautiful.
The idea sounds great.
改错:
①The material is felt nice.
这料子摸起来不错。
(is felt 应改为_________________)
②The soup is tasted delicious.
这汤味道不错。
(is tasted应改为_______________)
小结:通常以被感觉的东西作主语,虽有被动词味,但不用被动语态。
feels
tastes
4) 持续系动词
这类动词加上一个表示状态的形容词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度的保持和延续,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。
如:
He always kept silent at meeting. 
他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜
Doing exercise can keep healthy.
锻炼可保持健康。
1、remain、stay和 keep
①门仍然关着。
The door _______________ closed.
②皮特当了法官,而约翰依旧是渔民。
Peter became a judge but John _____ a fisherman.
小结:remain系动词,译“仍然存在--------状态”,后接adj, 过去分词,名词或介词短语,强调某种状态前后无变化。
remained
remained
remain
remain + n.
remain + adj.
remain + v-ed / ing
remain + prep. phrase
remain + to do sth.
remain
His brother has become an engineer while he remains a worker.
The weather still remained cold in April.
When I returned, she remained sitting there.
He left and much work remained undone.
He remained at work at midnight.
Nothing remains to be said.
(现在已经没有什么好说的了)
remain、stay和 keep
①这家店铺一直营业到晚上。
The shop _______________open till night.
②他留在外面,我们进了屋子。
He ________________outside while we entered the room.
小结:remain与stay作“留下”、“继续保持某一状态”时,它们常作系动词用,可以互换。
stays(remains)
stayed(remained)
remain、stay和 keep
①、那个小伙仍保持单身。
That fellow ________ single.
②、门一直关着。
The door ___________ closed.
③、躲起来很容易。
It is easy to _______ hidden。
小结:stay系动词,译“保持--------状态”,后接adj, 分词。后接的形容词有:calm、clean、fresh、healthy、tight、young、open、awake、still、warm、fine,常与keep 互换,如stay/keep calm(clean,fine,healthy,awake)。
stayed
stayed
stay
remain、stay和 keep
为了保持健康,所有学生都参加体育运动。
In order to ____ fit, all students go in for sports.
小结:keep系动词,译“保持--------状态”,后接adj或介词短语其后常见:alive、cheerful、silent、dry、well、fit、close、happy、calm、clean、healthy、awake、
keep
5 prove,turn out结果是,证明是
终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达“证实”,“变成”之意,例如:
The rumor proved (to be) false.
The search proved (to be) difficult.
His plan turned out (to be) a success.
You’re wrong, and I can prove it.
你错了,我能证明。
He did some experiments to prove his theory. 他做了一些实验来证明他的理论。
思考: prove 的词性
小结1:作及物动词用 (vt): “证明,证实”,有被动语态
They prove her(to be) guilty.
他们证明她有罪。
She proved a very strict teacher.
结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。
小结2:prove作系动词用(vi):“结果是、证明是”(= turn out只是用物作主语后接表语),和其它系动词一样,只能用主动形式,无被动。后常接形容词、名词、不定式作表语:prove sb./sth.(to be)+adj./n.
Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen .
The plan turned out to be a failure .
It turned out that she had known him when they were children .
小结:turn out:“结果是,被证明是”,多用过去时态。
用法为:
(物作主语)+ turn out + (to be)+ adj/n
that 从句
6 appear,look & seem
用法特点及区别
思考:
他好像很累了
He ________________________to be tired.
他似乎去过不少地方。
He __________________to have traveled a lot.
但是不说He looks to have traveled a lot.
小结1:三者均可后接不定式,但 look 之后一般只限于 to be(且较少见)
seems [appears,looks]
seems [appears]
主语+系动词+ to do
= It + 系动词+ that+从句
能够进行这种转换的系动词有:seem, happen, appear,turn out和 prove等.
You seem to have made a mistake here.
It seems that you’ve made a mistake here.
It happened that they had arrived too.
They happened to have arrived too.
She appeared to have been told everything.
It appeared that she had been told everything.
It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.
She turned out to be a friend of my sister.
他看起来像个大傻瓜。
He _____________________like a fool.
小结2:look, seem 之后可接介词 like,
但appear 之后一般不能
seems [looks]
1. seem, appear, look “看起来像”
It seems/ appears (to sb.)+ that-clause
sb./ sth. seems/appears +to do
使用seem和appear的句型:
1. seem, appear, look
使用look和seem的句型:
It looks/ seems as if…表示“看起来……;似乎……”
sb./ sth. looks/ seems like
practice:
1. The mixture ____________ (品尝) terrible .
2. Now my dream _________ (变为) true .
3. James ______________ (长) bigger every year .
4. You must ______(保持) healthy .
tasted / tastes
has come
keep
grew /grows
Fill in the blanks
5. Country music today ________(依旧) much the same as before .
6. She _______ (证明) a very strict teacher and her students are afraid of her.
7. It _______(听起来) a good idea. Let’s have a try.
remains
proves
sounds
Fill in the blanks with proper linking verbs:
.
8. The exercise _________ easy, but in fact it's very hard.
9. The boy will _____ mad if you don’t allow him to surf the Internet.
seems
go
10. The girl's face __________ red when she heard his words.
turned
Consolidation
1.魏霄,你尝过面条吗 面条尝起来很美味的。
2.他正闻着这朵花。这花闻上去很香。
Translation:
Wei Xiao ,have you tasted noodles
Noodles taste delicious.
He is smelling the flower. It smells nice.
Translate Chinese into English
1 这首歌听起来很美,但很难唱。(sound)
2 你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了?(feel)
3 这些苹果闻起来、吃起来很好,卖起来好卖。(smell, taste)
4 尽管他在会议上被要求发言,他却仍然保持沉默。(remain)
5 她在度假时病倒了。(fall)
6 通过实践,我们的计划证明是正确的。 (prove)
7结果英语晚会开得很成功。 (turn out)
8 这款手机时尚,深受年轻人的欢迎。(be)
9 他看起来好像生病了。(seem)
Translate Chinese into English
1. 这首歌听起来很美,但很难唱。(sound)
2. 你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了?(feel)
The song sounds beautiful, but it’s difficult to sing.
Your hands feel very cold. What’s wrong
3. 这些苹果闻起来很好、吃起来很甜,卖起来好卖。(smell, taste)
4. 尽管他在会议上被要求发言,他却仍然保持沉默。(remain)
The apples smell good, taste good, and they sell well.
Although he was asked to speak at the meeting, he remained silent.
Translate Chinese into English
5. 她在度假时病倒了。(fall)
She fell ill while she was on holiday.
6. 通过实践,我们的计划证明是正确的。(prove)
7.结果英语晚会开得很成功。
(turn out)
Through practice, our plan proved (to be) correct.
The English evening turned out (to be) successful / a great success.
Translate Chinese into English
8. 这款手机时尚,深受年轻人的欢迎。(be)
The mobile phone is fashionable, so it is very popular with the young / young people / youngsters.
Translate Chinese into English
9.他看起来好像生病了。(seem)
It seemed as if he was ill.
Summary
Today we are very happy. All of you sound confident自信的. I believe each student can become a great
gentleman or a great lady.And I wish all of you will keep sunny and active forever.
Homework
1. Review what we have learned today
2. Finish Exercises C1 & C2 (P120).