(共67张PPT)
七下Unit1
Can you play the guitar?
知识点、易错点、中考点
堂堂清 日日清 考试通
play the guitar
on the weekend(on weekends)
play chess
speak English
at home
go home
be free (have time)
talk to/with---(speak to---)
do kung fu
play the drums
词组总结
1.弹吉他
2.在周末
3.下棋
4.说英语
5. 在家
6.回家
7.有空
8.跟---说
9.练功夫
10.打鼓
11.讲故事俱乐部
12. 讲故事
13.说英语俱乐部
14.招聘学校表演的学生
15.与他们交朋友
16.在我们英语方面帮助我们
the story-telling club
the English-speaking club
students wanted for the school show
tell stories
make friends with them
help us with our English
17.帮某人干某事
18.拨这号给我们打电话
19.到学生运动中心来
20.教我们干某事
21.在老人之家需要帮助
22.给他们讲故事
23.参加运动俱乐部
come to the Students’ Sports Center
need help at the old people's home
tell them stories=tell stories to them
help sb. (to) do sth.
call us at …
teach us to do sth
join(be in) the sports club
24.说英语的学生
25.来加入我们
26.对---有办法
27.擅长讲故事
28.教我们地理
29.给我写信
30.忙于干…
English-speaking students
come and join us
be good with
be good at telling stories
teach us geography
write to me (write me a letter, write a letter to me)
be busy swimming
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事
be good with sb. 与某人友好相处
3. tell sb. (about) sth./tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
4. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
5. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
6. like to do sth. /like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
情态动词can的用法
仔细观察例句, 体会并写出can的具体用法。
1. I can play basketball and Bill can swim.
(情态动词can没有 和 的变化, 其后跟动词 )
2. Bruce can’t draw.
(含有情态动词的句子变否定句时直接在can后加 ______ )
人称
数
原形
not
3. --Can you speak English?
--Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.
(can引导的一般疑问句作肯定回答用_________________, 否定回答用 __________________)
Yes, 主语+can
No, 主语+can’t.
【实战演练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. — you play the violin?
—Sorry, I can’t.
A. Do B. Are C. Can D. Is
2. Bob can and dance well.
sings B. to sing
C. singing D. sing
3. — you help me with my Chinese?
—Yes, I .
A. Can; can’t B. Can; may
C. Can; can D. May; can
4. —Can you show me those pictures?
—Sorry, .
A. I can B. I can’t
C. here you are D. OK
1. Can you speak English?
你会说英语吗?
【自主领悟】speak及物动词, “说(某种语言)”, 其宾语为语言类名词, 结构为speak+语言。例如:
Bruce can speak Chinese.
布鲁斯会说汉语。
【归纳拓展】speak的不同用法
(1)speak可作不及物动词, 意为“说话”, 可单独使用, 强调说话的能力或本能。例如:
The baby can speak. 这个婴儿会说话了。
(2)常用于短语speak to/with+人, 意为“和某人说话”。例如:
May I speak to Tom? 我可以和汤姆通电话吗?
【活学活用】
①--汤姆会说汉语吗? --不, 他不会。
--Can Tom ?
--No, he can’t.
②这个男孩不会说话。
The boy .
speak Chinese
can’t speak
2. I want to join the music club.
【自主领悟】
join作“参加; 加入”讲, 常用来表示加入某个组织、党派或团体并成为其中的一员, 即join+组织/党派/团体。例如:
My brother wants to join the army.
【归纳拓展】与join相关的词组
【活学活用】
①我想加入网球俱乐部。
I want to .
②你能与我们一起做游戏吗?
Can you us the game?
join the tennis club
join in
3. You’re very good at telling stories.
你很擅长讲故事。
【自主领悟】(1)be good at“擅长于……”, 其后接动名词、名词或代词作宾语。其同义词组为do well in。例如:
Kobe is good at playing basketball.
Kobe does well in playing basketball.
(2)tell“告诉”是及物动词, tell stories讲故事。
【归纳拓展】tell的不同搭配
【活学活用】
①Bruce does well in singing Chinese songs. (改为同义句)
Bruce Chinese songs.
②安娜擅长跳舞。
Anna is dancing.
③我的爸爸经常告诉我要努力学习。
My father often tells me hard.
is good at singing
good at
to study
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My sister could (play)the piano at the age of 6.
2. I want (have)a birthday party for my brother.
3. Let’s join the ____(swim)club.
4. Ann (can not)play basketball well.
play
to have
swimming
can’t
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. — you sing a song?
—Yes, I .
A. Do; can B. Can; do
C. Can; can D. Can; sing
2. Everyone Putonghua in this school.
A. speaks B. speak C. tell D. tells
3. I can play guitar and my brother can play football.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; /
4. —Little Tom can play chess.
— great!
A. Looks B. Sounds C. Listen D. That
5. Bill is good Chinese.
A. at B. in C. for D. with
2. Students Wanted for School Show
学校演出招募学生
【自主领悟】(1)wanted在此为动词的过去分词, 是报刊、广告等招聘用语, 修饰前面的名词, 作后置定语, 用来表示所修饰名词与动词之间的被动含义。例如: Teachers Wanted招聘教师
(2)show作名词, 意为“演出; 节目”, 是可数名词。
【归纳拓展】show的不同词性
show作动词, 意为“给……看; 展示”, 后接名词或代词。常见的短语有:
【活学活用】
①你能把节目单给我们看看吗?
Can you us the list?
②Please show me your new iPhone 6. (改为同义句)
Please your new iPhone 6 me.
show
show
show
to
3. Can you sing or dance? 你会唱歌还是跳舞?
【自主领悟】(1)本句是一个选择疑问句, 其基本结构为: 一般疑问句+or+选择项? 例如:
Do you like tea or milk? 你喜欢茶还是牛奶?
(2)or意为“或者”, 表示选择关系, 用于肯定句或疑问句中。例如:
I want to join a sports club or an art club.
我想加入一个体育俱乐部或者艺术俱乐部。
【用法辨析】and与or作并列连词的区别
and 表示“和; 又”, 用于肯定句和疑问句中
or 表示“也不”, 用于否定句中
【活学活用】
①你喜欢写作还是画画?
Do you like to ?
②我的弟弟不喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋。
My brother doesn’t like milk eggs.
write or draw
or
4. Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.
请放学后和张老师谈一谈。
【自主领悟】talk是不及物动词, talk to sb. 意为“和某人交谈”。例如:
Mr. Green often talks to my father.
格林先生经常和我的父亲交谈。
【归纳拓展】与talk相关的词组
talk with 和……交谈
talk about 谈论
【用法辨析】“说”不同
【活学活用】
用say, speak, talk与tell填空。
①Let’s English in class.
②Bill often us good stories.
③Paul , “I like basketball. ”
④Lucy often to Mr. Wang after class.
speak
tells
says
talks
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. They want singers their school show.
A. for B. in C. on D. of
2. Can I talk you after class?
A. for B. and C. or D. to
3. —Can you speak English Chinese?
—Chinese.
A. and B. or C. but D. to
4. My grandpa likes to us funny stories.
A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
5. —What can you do?
— .
A. He can sing B. I like apples
C. I can’t sing D. I can play chess
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. Tom can play chess. (改为一般疑问句)
Tom chess?
2. Rose wants to join the singing club. (对画线部分提问)
Rose want to join?
3. Can she swim? Can she do kung fu? (用or合并为一句)
Can she ?
Can play
What club does
swim or do kung fu
1. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival
学校音乐节招聘音乐人
【自主领悟】 musician“音乐家; 音乐人”, 是可数名词, 是由名词music(音乐)+名词后缀-ian转化而来的, 类似的词还有: magician魔术师。
【活学活用】
①Mozart is a famous__________(music).
②我不喜欢这种音乐。
I don’t like this kind of .
musician
music
2. Then you can be in our school music festival.
那么你就可以参加我们学校的音乐节了。
【自主领悟】in在句中表示“成为……的成员, 从事(职业)”等。be in在此表示“参加、加入”有组织的活动, 相当于join。例如:
You can be in the game. 你能加入这个游戏。
【归纳拓展】in的其他用法
例如:
My pen is in the box. 我的钢笔在这个盒子里。
She will come back in two days. 她两天后回来。
Please say it in English. 请用英语说。
Alice is in red today. 艾丽斯今天穿着一身红色。
in 表示空间、方位, 意为“在……里面”
表示时间, 意为“在……期间”
表示使用某种语言
表示穿着什么样的衣服, 后加颜色
【活学活用】
①迈克加入了校篮球俱乐部。
Mike __ ___the school basketball club.
②穿白衣服的那个女孩是玛丽。
The girl is Mary.
is in
in white
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Nick is at (家)now.
2. Bill’s father (教)English in the school.
3. Liu Huan is a great (音乐家)in China.
4. They can (也)sing and dance.
5. The (人们)here are very good.
home
teaches
musician
also
people
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Jessica dances well, so she can be the school art festival.
A. in B. on C. for D. join
2. — you play chess? —No, I .
A. Do; can B. Can; can
C. Can; can’t D. Can; do
3. —I can’t sing. Can you help me it?
—OK.
A. at B. for C. with D. on
5. —Do you like Jay Chou Jackie Chan?
—Jay Chou. He sings very well.
A. and B. or C. but D. with
6. We want two boys our school art club.
A. in B. to C. for D. on
【用法辨析】also与too异同点
否定句中用either
相同之处 also与too都用于肯定句
不同之处 also一般置于句中, 或位于行为动词之前, 或位于助动词或情态动词之后, 或位于动词be之后
too一般置于句尾
【活学活用】
用also或too填空。
①Bob can swim.
②Bill can play the piano, .
答案: ①also ②too
2. We need help at the old people’s home.
我们老人之家需要帮助。
【自主领悟】 home“家, 家乡; 本国”, 是名词, 指家庭成员一起生活的地方。常见的词组有:
at home 在家里
【归纳拓展】home, house与family的不同用法
home 家; 家乡;
本国 常指一个人的出生地或居住地, 也常指抽象意义的“家”, 具有感彩
house 房子 主要指建筑物、住宅, 可以包含若干房间(rooms)
family 家庭 指“一个家庭”时, 视为一个整体, 用作单数名词, 谓语动词用单数
家庭
成员 指“家庭成员”时视为复数名词, 谓语动词用复数
【图解助记】
【活学活用】 选词填空: home/house/family。
①The has three rooms.
②Mr. White has a big . He has five children.
③I like to stay at with my parents on weekends.
答案: ①house ②family ③home
3. Are you good with old people?
你善于和老年人打交道吗?
【自主领悟】be good with“善于应付……的; 对……有办法”, 后接人作宾语, 其同义词组为be friendly with, get on well with。例如:
Anna is good with her friends.
安娜和她的朋友相处得好。
【归纳拓展】be good相关的词组
be good at. . . 擅长 My sister is good at English.
我妹妹擅长英语。
be good for. . .
对……有好处 Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
be good to/with. . .
对……好 Mr. Green is good to/with us.
格林先生对我们很好。
【活学活用】用适当的介词填空。
①Jeremy Lin is good basketball.
②Bill is good the children. They all like him.
③My mother often says milk is good us.
答案: ①at ②to/with ③for
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —I can speak Chinese. What about you?
—I can speak it.
A. too B. also C. well D. good
2. My father often helps me English.
A. to studying B. study
C. studied D. studying
3. Teachers wanted! Please call Mr. Thomas 435-7688.
A. at B. in C. for D. with
4. Grace is good soccer.
A. in B. at C. with D. for
5. She teaches .
A. I English B. my English
C. me English D. mine English
4. ——你能教我弹钢琴吗? ——好的。
—Can you me to ?
—OK.
5. 在周末我经常看电视。
I often watch TV .
答案: 4. teach; play the piano 5. on the weekend
Unit 1 ┃ 易错点针对训练
┃易错点针对训练┃
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. —Can you _____ him to stop smoking?
—Sure.
A.tell B.say C.talk D.speak
( )2. The little boy _____ English very_____.
A.speaks; good B.speaks; well
C.says; well D.tells; well
A
B
Ⅱ.用good或 well 填空
He is a _______ student; he is _______ and
studies________.
2. The food smells ________ and it sells ________.
Ⅲ.使用适当的介词填空
1. Running is good________ a man's health.
2. Parents aren't always good ________ their children.
Unit 1 ┃ 易错点针对训练
good
well
well
good
well
for
with
3. The lady is very good ______ her cat.
4. If you are not good ______ driving, you’d better keep the car away.
Ⅳ.使用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The book is very ____________ (interest).
2. I need a__________ (relax) holiday.
3. Are you _________ (interest) in music?
4. He doesn't feel _________ (relax) when he is at work.
Unit 1 ┃ 易错点针对训练
to
at
interesting
relaxing
interested
relaxed
Ⅲ. 句型攻关
1. 你妹妹想参加什么俱乐部?
your sister want to join?
2. 他们乐队想要一些优秀的乐师。
They want some good their band.
3. 汤姆会弹吉他, 但他弹得不好。
Tom can play the guitar he play it well.
答案: 1. What club does 2. musicians; for 3. but; can’t
本单元以“加入俱乐部”为话题, 围绕这一话题学习情态动词can表示能力的用法。而最能全面体现本单元话题及语言运用能力的写作就是“招聘广告或能力介绍”。
【习作在线】
假如你们学校的幼儿部打算在寒假(winter holiday)期间招聘临时的辅导老师, 有意向的请拨打电话888-7890与Mr. Green联系。请你根据下面的要求写一则40个词左右的招聘广告。对临时辅导老师的要求如下:
1. 喜欢和孩子们打交道。
2. 会唱歌、跳舞、画画、使用电脑。
3. 寒假期间有充足的时间。
【佳作鉴赏】
Help Wanted
Are you good with kids? We need help for winter holiday. Can you help kids with sports? Can you help kids with music? Can you sing, dance or draw? Can you use the computer? Come and join us. Please call Mr. Green at 888-7890.
(北京中考)
— you sing an English song?
—Yes. I can.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
【解析】选A。考查情态动词用法辨析。句意: ——你会唱英文歌曲吗? ——是的, 我会。can表示能力, 故选A。
2. (徐州中考)
David, get up early, you’ll catch the early bus.
A. but B. and C. after D. or
【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。but但是; and那么; after在……之后; or否则。句意: 大卫, 早点起床, 那么你就会赶上早班公共汽车。故选B。
3. (长沙中考)Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play guitar at the age of seven.
A. a B. 不填 C. the
【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。play后跟西洋乐器时, 要加定冠词the。play the guitar弹吉他。故选C。
4. (温州中考)
Ann often helps me math after school.
A. for B. with C. on D. by
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意: 安经常放学后帮助我学习数学。help sb. with sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故选B。
5. (青岛中考)—Do you know why he didn’t a word when he to?
—Because he was too nervous.
A. speak; speaks B. say; was spoken
C. say; spoke D. speak; is spoken
【解析】选B。考查动词用法辨析。句意: ——你知道别人跟他说话时他为什么一句话也不说吗? ——因为他太紧张了。say“说, 讲”, 强调说话的内容; speak to sb. “对某人说话”, 由句意可知应用被动语态。故选B。