Unit 5 Why do you like pandas Section A (1a－2d) 同步练习 (含解析)

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人教新目标七年级英语下册同步练习
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas Section A(1a－2d)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. How many _____(腿)does a centipede(蜈蚣)have?
2. I like monkeys，dogs，birds and other a______.
3. He usually _____(睡觉)and relaxes 18 hours every day
4. A g____ has a very long neck and it is quite beautiful.
5. —What k____ of food does she like?
—She likes chicken and vegetables.
6. The ____(大象)are very tall. They are from Africa.
7. Old people always like to have a p ____in their houses.
8. There are two _____(动物园)in our city. Which do you like to go?
9. Guilin is a very beautiful city in the ___ (南方的) of China.
二、根据下面描述写出相对应的动物名称
10. _____I am from South Africa. I'm very strong. I usually sleep eighteen hours a day.
11. ____I only live in China. I am black and white.
12. ___ I am very strong. I can run very fast. Most of the animals are afraid of me.
13. ____ I have a long neck. I have to look down at you.
14. ______ I come from Australia. People think I'm cute.
15. _____ I am very big and I have a long nose.
三、从方框中选择合适的单词填空
cute； scary； lazy； smart； beautiful； interesting
16. Dolphins are very _____. They can learn some things from people.
17. —How about playing badminton(羽毛球)after school?
—That sounds ______.
18. My brother doesn't want to do any homework and he is _____.
19. The yellow skirt looks very _____. I want to buy one for my mother.
20. Penguins are very ______. Kids like them.
21. I am afraid of snakes. I think they are very _____.
四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
22. We want _____(see)koalas today.
23 There are eight_____(elephant)in the picture.
24. Let's____(go)to the park.
25. I like dogs because I can play______(interest)games with them.
26. The film is really _____(fun).
27. My pet dog is very clever. It can help me ______(make)the bed.
28. Let's see the koalas ______(one), because they are friendly.
29. —Do you like tigers?
—No. I think they _____(be)kind of scary.
五、词汇运用
（一）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
It is one of the rules in___30___ (非洲)—when you see a hippo(河马), go the other way. But this is not for Tonie Joubert. He keeps(饲养)a hippo called Jessica at home.
Tonie also has ___31___(大象)and lions, but they are not friendly like Jessica. They are ___32___(种类)of ___33___(吓人的). Jessica is a little____34____(懒惰的)all day. She ___35___(要么)swims in the river or ____36____(睡觉)near Tonie's house. She likes a massage(按摩)___37___(在……之前)she goes to bed every day. The kitchen is Jessica's favorite place(地点)in the house because she can find food there. Jessica can___38___(离开)home at any time but she never goes far away. Tonie doesn't think Jessica is his_____39_____(宠物); he thinks Jessica is his daughter.
（二）完形填空

Linda has a little cat. Its ___40___ is Mimi. It is only eight months ___41___. Mimi is beautiful and ___42___. Linda likes it very much. But Linda's brother doesn't like it, ___43___ it's very lazy. It ___44___ all the day. That's kind of boring. One afternoon, Linda wants to give the cat some ___45___ to eat. But she can't ___46___ it. Where is Mimi? Linda thinks it's ___47___ and she is very sad. When Linda goes to bed ___48___ the evening, she finds her cat. It is in her quilt, on the _____49_____. It is sleeping there.
40. A. color B. time C. name D. price
41. A. old B. long C. big D. short
42. A. strict B. scary C. busy D. cute
43 A. but B. because C. so D. or
44. A. sleeps B. sings C. draws D. walks
45. A. water B. food C. tapes D. books
46. A. help B. show C. play D. find
47. A. fun B. right C. lost D. late
48. A. in B. on C. at D. for
49 A. sofa B. chair C. table D. Bed
六、阅读理解
Elephant who can fly
Dumbo is a little elephant. He is born in a circus (马戏团). But he is different from other elephants.
His ears are very big. Other elephants often make fun of him for this. He feels bad about himself. However, one day, some children in the circus find out that Dumbo can fly. He can fly just like a bird. Dumbo works with an aerial artist(高空杂技艺术家)to perform. People like their shows. Soon, Dumbo becomes a big star!
This is the story of the Disney live? action movie Dumbo. It tells us that we should celebrate our differences, even if others think they are strange.
Do you know Dumbo is based on(改编自)the book of the same name. US authors, Helen Aberson and Harold Pearl, wrote the book. In 1941, Disney made it into a movie. It became a classic(经典作品). That's why Disney decided to remake it. Dumbo will open in Chinese mainland theaters on March 29.
50. Why do other elephants make fun of Dumbo?
A. Because he is small. B. Because he was born in a circus.
C. Because he has very big ears. D. Because he doesn't look like an elephant.
51. What special skill does Dumbo have?
A. He can fly. B. He can sing.
C. He can dance. D. He can make children laugh.
52. What lesson does the movie teach us?
A. It's okay to make fun of others sometimes. B. Don't try to be too different or strange.
C. Our differences are what make us special. D. Hard work pays off.
53. What do we know about the movie?
A. It is a Disney live?action movie.
B. It was turned into a book in 1941.
C. It came out(上映)in the US in 1941.
D. It was directed by(由……导演)Helen Aberson and Harold Pearl.
人教新目标七年级英语下册同步练习：
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas Section A(1a－2d)
（解析版）
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. How many _____(腿)does a centipede(蜈蚣)have?
2. I like monkeys，dogs，birds and other a______.
3. He usually _____(睡觉)and relaxes 18 hours every day.
4. A g____ has a very long neck and it is quite beautiful.
5. —What k____ of food does she like?
—She likes chicken and vegetables.
6. The ____(大象)are very tall. They are from Africa.
7. Old people always like to have a p ____in their houses.
8. There are two _____(动物园)in our city. Which do you like to go?
9. Guilin is a very beautiful city in the ___ (南方的) of China.
【答案】1. legs 2. animals 3. sleeps 4. giraffe 5. kind 6. elephants 7. pet
8. zoos 9. south
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意：蜈蚣有多少腿？
根据单词的意思可知，这里考查leg，意为“腿”，是一个名词。句中How many提问数量，修饰可数名词复数。故答案为legs。
【2题详解】
句意：我喜欢猴子、狗、鸟和其他动物。
根据句中提到的monkeys, dogs, birds可知，它们都是动物，故这里考查animal，根据句意和常识可知，这里应用名词复数形式。故答案为animals。
【3题详解】
句意：他通常每天睡觉和休息18个小时。
根据单词的意思可知，这里考查sleep，是一个动词。由句中的usually可知，该句应用一般现在时态，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，与后面的relaxes并列。故答案为sleeps。
【4题详解】
句意：长颈鹿有很长的脖子，它非常漂亮。
根据句意…has a very long neck以及单词的首字母可知，这里说的是“长颈鹿”，应该是giraffe。空前有A修饰，用单数。故答案为giraffe。
【5题详解】
句意：——她喜欢什么样的食物？——她喜欢鸡肉和蔬菜。
根据句意和单词的首字母可知，这里问的是喜欢的食物种类，考查kind，是一个名词，意为“种类”。故答案为kind。
【6题详解】
句意：大象很高。它们来自非洲。
根据单词的意思可知，这里考查elephant，是一个名词。句中谓语动词是are，主语应为复数的，故答案为elephants。
【7题详解】
句意：老人总是喜欢在家里养宠物。
根据句意和单词的首字母可知，这里考查pet，意为“宠物”，是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a，这里用名词单数。故答案为pet。
【8题详解】
句意：在我们的城市里有两个动物园，你喜欢去哪一个？
根据单词的意思可知，这里考查zoo，是一个名词。空前有数词two，表示“两个”，修饰名词复数。故答案为zoos。
【9题详解】
句意：桂林是中国南方一个美丽的城市。
根据单词的意思可知，这里考查south，意为“南方，南部”。in the south of…表示“在……的南方”。故答案为south。
二、根据下面的描述写出相对应的动物名称
10. _____I am from South Africa. I'm very strong. I usually sleep eighteen hours a day.
11. ____I only live in China. I am black and white.
12. ___ I am very strong. I can run very fast. Most of the animals are afraid of me.
13. ____ I have a long neck. I have to look down at you.
14. ______ I come from Australia. People think I'm cute.
15. _____ I am very big and I have a long nose.
【答案】10. lion 11. panda 12. tiger 13. giraffe 14. koala 15. elephant
【解析】
【10题详解】
句意：我来自南非，我非常的强壮，我一天通常睡18个小时。
根据描述可知，这种动物是狮子，故答案为lion。
【11题详解】
句意：我只生活在中国。我是黑白相间的。
根据描述，尤其是I’m black and white可知，这种动物是熊猫，故答案为panda。
【12题详解】
句意：我很强壮。我跑得很快。大多数动物都害怕我。
根据描述可知，这种动物是老虎，故答案为tiger。
【13题详解】
句意：我有很长的脖子，我不得不俯视你。
根据描述，尤其是have a long neck可知，这种动物是长颈鹿。故答案为giraffe。
【14题详解】
句意：我来自澳大利亚。人们觉得我很可爱。
根据描述可知，这种动物考拉，故答案为koala。
【15题详解】
句意：我很大，我有一个长鼻子。
根据描述，尤其是have a long nose可知，这种动物是大象。故答案为elephant。
三、从方框中选择合适的单词填空
cute； scary； lazy； smart； beautiful； interesting
16. Dolphins are very _____. They can learn some things from people.
17. —How about playing badminton(羽毛球)after school?
—That sounds ______.
18. My brother doesn't want to do any homework and he is _____.
19. The yellow skirt looks very _____. I want to buy one for my mother.
20. Penguins are very ______. Kids like them.
21. I am afraid of snakes. I think they are very _____.
【答案】16. smart 17. interesting 18. lazy 19. beautiful 20. cute 21. scary
【解析】
【16题详解】
句意：海豚非常聪明，它们能向人们学习东西。
根据句意 “They can learn some things from people”可知，这里是说海滩的聪明，故选择smart，意为“聪明的”。故答案为smart。
【17题详解】
句意：——放学后打羽毛球怎么样？——听起来很有趣。
根据对话的意思可知，这里是对打羽毛球的提议做出回复，应选择interesting，意为“有趣的”。故答案为interesting。
【18题详解】
句意：我的弟弟不想做任何作业，他非常懒。
根据句意 “My brother doesn’t want to do any homework”可知，这说明弟弟是非常懒的，故选择lazy，意为“懒惰的”。故答案为lazy。
【19题详解】
句意：这件黄色的裙子看起来很漂亮。我想给我的妈妈买一件。
根据句意可知，该空用来描述skirt“裙子”，而且后面说 “I want to buy one for my mother”，所以裙子是非常漂亮的。故答案为beautiful。
【20题详解】
句意：企鹅非常可爱。孩子们非常喜欢它们。
根据句意 “Kids like them”可知，企鹅可爱，所以受到孩子们的喜欢。故答案为cute。
【21题详解】
句意：我害怕蛇。我认为它们是非常令人害怕的。
根据句意 “I am afraid of snakes”可知，蛇是令人害怕的，这里应选择scary，意为“可怕的”。故答案为scary。
四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
22. We want _____(see)koalas today.
23. There are eight_____(elephant)in the picture.
24. Let's____(go)to the park.
25. I like dogs because I can play______(interest)games with them.
26. The film is really _____(fun).
27. My pet dog is very clever. It can help me ______(make)the bed.
28. Let's see the koalas ______(one), because they are friendly.
29. —Do you like tigers?
—No. I think they _____(be)kind of scary.
【答案】22. to see 23. elephants 24. go 25. interesting 26. funny 27. (to)make
28. first 29. are
【解析】
【22题详解】
句意：今天我们想去看考拉。
see看见，看到，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为want，意为“想要”，常用于句型want to do sth.“想要去做某事”，这里应用动词不定式。故答案为to see。
【23题详解】
句意：图片里有八头大象。
elephant大象，是一个名词。空前eight是基数词，意为“八”，修饰可数名词复数形式。故答案为elephants。
【24题详解】
句意：让我们去公园吧！
go去，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型Let’s do sth.“让我们……”，表示提议，这里应用动词原形。故答案为go。
【25题详解】
句意：我喜欢狗，因为我可以和它们一起玩有趣的游戏。
interest可以作动词或名词，意为“兴趣，使感兴趣”。根据句子结构可知，这个空修饰后面的名词games，应用形容词形式。修饰物，表示“令人感兴趣的”，应用interesting。interested是来修饰人的，表示“某人感兴趣的”。故答案为interesting。
【26题详解】
句意：这部电影真的很有趣。
fun娱乐，趣味，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，这个空是句子的表语，应用形容词形式，funny有趣的，滑稽的，形容词。故答案为funny。
【27题详解】
句意：我的宠物狗非常聪明，它会帮助我整理床铺。
make制作，制造，这里make the bed表示“整理床铺”。句中谓语动词是help，意为“帮助”，常用于句型help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。故答案为make/to make。
【28题详解】
句意：让我们先去看考拉，因为它们非常友好。
one一，是基数词。根据句意可知，这里表达顺序，“首先……”，应用序数词。故答案为first。
【29题详解】
句意：——你喜欢老虎吗？——不喜欢，我认为它们有点可怕。
这句话的主语是they，意为“它们”，be动词应用复数，故答案为are。
五、词汇运用
（一）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

It is one of the rules in___30___ (非洲)—when you see a hippo(河马), go the other way. But this is not for Tonie Joubert. He keeps(饲养)a hippo called Jessica at home.
Tonie also has ___31___(大象)and lions, but they are not friendly like Jessica. They are ___32___(种类)of ___33___(吓人的). Jessica is a little____34____(懒惰的)all day. She ___35___(要么)swims in the river or ____36____(睡觉)near Tonie's house. She likes a massage(按摩)___37___(在……之前)she goes to bed every day. The kitchen is Jessica's favorite place(地点)in the house because she can find food there. Jessica can___38___(离开)home at any time but she never goes far away. Tonie doesn't think Jessica is his_____39_____(宠物); he thinks Jessica is his daughter.
【答案】30. Africa 31. elephants 32. kind 33. scary 34. lazy 35. either 36. sleeps
37. before 38. leave 39. pet
【解析】
你可能觉得河马是一种很可怕的动物，但是Tonie不这样认为，他养了一只叫Jessica的河马，非常喜欢她，因为Jessica非常友好。
【30题详解】
句意：在非洲，这是一个规则——当你看见河马的时候，走另外一条路。
根据单词的意思可知，这里考查的是Africa，是一个名词，第一个字母应大写。故答案为Africa。
【31题详解】
句意：Tonie也有大象和狮子，但它们不像Jessica那样友好。
根据单词的意思可知，这里考查的是elephant，是一个名词。空后lions使用了复数，这里的名词也应用复数形式。故答案为elephants。
【32题详解】
句意：它们有点吓人。
kind意为“种类”，是一个名词。这里kind of是一个短语，意为“有点儿”，修饰形容词。故答案为kind。
【33题详解】
句意：它们有点吓人。
根据单词的意思可知，这里考查的是scary，意为“吓人的”，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为scary。
【34题详解】
句意：Jessica整天有点懒。
根据单词的意思可知，这里考查的是lazy，意为“懒惰的”，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为lazy。
【35题详解】
句意：她要么在河里游泳，要么在Tonie的房子附近睡觉。
根据单词的意思和空后的…or可知，这里考查短语either…or…，意为“要么……要么……”，连接并列的成分。故答案为either。
【36题详解】
句意：她要么在河里游泳，要么在Tonie的房子附近睡觉。
根据单词的意思可知，这里考查sleep，意为“睡觉”，是一个动词。该空与前面的swims是并列的，也应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为sleeps。
【37题详解】
句意：她喜欢每天上床睡觉之前按摩。
根据单词的意思可知，这里考查before，意为“在……之前”，是一个连词，引导时间状语从句。故答案为before。
【38题详解】
句意：Jessica可以在任何时候离开家，但是她不会走远。
根据单词的意思可知，这里考查leave，意为“离开”，是一个动词。空前can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故答案为leave。
【39题详解】
句意：Tonie并不认为Jessica是他的宠物，他认为Jessica是他的女儿。
根据单词的意思可知，这里考查的是pet，意为“宠物”，是一个名词。故答案为pet。
（二）完形填空

Linda has a little cat. Its ___40___ is Mimi. It is only eight months ___41___. Mimi is beautiful and ___42___. Linda likes it very much. But Linda's brother doesn't like it, ___43___ it's very lazy. It ___44___ all the day. That's kind of boring. One afternoon, Linda wants to give the cat some ___45___ to eat. But she can't ___46___ it. Where is Mimi? Linda thinks it's ___47___ and she is very sad. When Linda goes to bed ___48___ the evening, she finds her cat. It is in her quilt, on the _____49_____. It is sleeping there.
40. A. color B. time C. name D. price
41. A. old B. long C. big D. short
42. A. strict B. scary C. busy D. cute
43. A. but B. because C. so D. or
44. A. sleeps B. sings C. draws D. walks
45. A. water B. food C. tapes D. books
46. A. help B. show C. play D. find
47. A. fun B. right C. lost D. late
48. A. in B. on C. at D. for
49. A. sofa B. chair C. table D. bed
【答案】40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是Linda有一只猫叫咪咪，它非常漂亮、可爱，Linda非常喜欢它。一天Linda想要喂它的时候，却找不到她了，Linda非常担心。咪咪去哪儿了呢？
【40题详解】
句意：它的名字叫咪咪。
考查名词辨析及语境。color颜色；time时间；name名字；price价格。根据空后…Mimi可知，这里说的是猫的名字，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：它只有八个月大
考查形容词辨析及语境。old老的；long长的；big大的；short短的。根据空前eight months可知，这句话说的是猫的年龄，应用…months/years old，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：咪咪非常漂亮、可爱。
考查形容词辨析及语境。strict严格的；scary害怕的；busy忙碌的；cute可爱的。这句话的主语是Mimi，是这只猫，而且该空与前面的beautiful并列，因此“可爱的”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：但是Linda的哥哥不喜欢它，因为它非常懒。
考查连词辨析及语境。but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者，否则。根据句意可知，空后it’s very lazy是解释Linda的哥哥不喜欢咪咪的原因，因此应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：它整天睡觉。
考查动词辨析及语境。sleeps睡觉；sings唱歌；draws画画；walks散步，走路。根据上句话 “it’s very lazy.”可知，猫比较懒，所以应该是整天睡觉。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：一天下午，Linda想给这只猫一些食物吃。
考查名词辨析及语境。water水；food食物；tapes磁带；books书。根据空后…to eat“去吃”，所以应该是给猫一些食物。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：但是她找不到它了。
考查动词辨析及语境。help帮助；show展示；play玩；find发现。根据下句话 “Where is Mimi?”“咪咪在哪儿呢？”可知，Linda找不到咪咪了。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：Linda以为它丢了，她非常伤心。
考查形容词辨析及语境。fun有趣的；right对的；lost丢失的；late迟到的。根据上面第7小题的注释可知，Linda找不到咪咪了，她以为咪咪丢了。故选C。
48题详解】
句意：晚上当Linda上床睡觉的时候，她找到了她的猫。
考查介词辨析及语境。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在具体时间点或地点；for为了，加一段时间。空后是the evening，表示“在晚上”，应用介词in。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：它在床上她的被子里面。
考查名词辨析及语境。sofa沙发；chair椅子；table桌子；bed床。上文When Linda goes to bed以及句中It is in her quilt可知，被子应该是在床上。故选D。
【点睛】这篇短文介绍了Linda和她的猫咪咪。文章主题明确，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。该题型以考查实词的用法为主，如名词、动词、形容词；也考查虚词的用法，如冠词、介词、连词等。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章的大意；然后根据上下文的语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法，选择最佳选项；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题，这个题目考查形容词的用法，首先辨析选项中单词的意思：strict严格的；scary害怕的；busy忙碌的；cute可爱的。这句话的主语是Mimi，是这只猫，而且该空与前面的beautiful并列，因此“可爱的”符合语境。故选D。再如第7小题，考查动词辨析及语境。help帮助；show展示；play玩；find发现。根据下句话 “Where is Mimi?”“咪咪在哪儿呢？”可知，Linda找不到咪咪了。故选D。
六、阅读理解
Elephant who can fly
Dumbo is a little elephant. He is born in a circus (马戏团). But he is different from other elephants.
His ears are very big. Other elephants often make fun of him for this. He feels bad about himself. However, one day, some children in the circus find out that Dumbo can fly. He can fly just like a bird. Dumbo works with an aerial artist(高空杂技艺术家)to perform. People like their shows. Soon, Dumbo becomes a big star!
This is the story of the Disney live? action movie Dumbo. It tells us that we should celebrate our differences, even if others think they are strange.
Do you know Dumbo is based on(改编自)the book of the same name. US authors, Helen Aberson and Harold Pearl, wrote the book. In 1941, Disney made it into a movie. It became a classic(经典作品). That's why Disney decided to remake it. Dumbo will open in Chinese mainland theaters on March 29.
50. Why do other elephants make fun of Dumbo?
A. Because he is small. B. Because he was born in a circus.
C. Because he has very big ears. D. Because he doesn't look like an elephant.
51. What special skill does Dumbo have?
A. He can fly. B. He can sing.
C. He can dance. D. He can make children laugh.
52. What lesson does the movie teach us?
A. It's okay to make fun of others sometimes. B. Don't try to be too different or strange.
C. Our differences are what make us special. D. Hard work pays off.
53. What do we know about the movie?
A. It is a Disney live?action movie.
B. It was turned into a book in 1941.
C. It came out(上映)in the US in 1941.
D. It was directed by(由……导演)Helen Aberson and Harold Pearl.
【答案】50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A
【解析】
这篇短文给我们讲述了根据同名小说改编的电影《小飞象》，Dumbo是一头大象，他跟其他的大象不同，它的耳朵很大，为此它总是被其他大象嘲笑。后来人们发现Dumbo会飞，它因此成为了马戏团的明星。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “His ears are very big. Other elephants often make fun of him for this.”可知，其他的大象嘲笑Dumbo的耳朵大。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 “However, one day, some children in the circus find out that Dumbo can fly.”可知，Dumbo会飞，这是它的特别之处。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段 “It tells us that we should celebrate our differences, even if others think they are strange.”可知，这个电影告诉我们，我们应该庆祝我们的差异，即使别人认为它们很奇怪。C选项“我们的差异使我们与众不同”与文章同意。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段 “This is the story of the Disney live?action movie Dumbo.”可知，《小飞象》是迪士尼真人电影。故选A。根据最后一段 “In 1941, Disney made it into a movie.”可知B和C不对；根据最后一段 “US authors, Helen Aberson and Harold Pearl, wrote the book.”可知D不对。







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