Unit 5 Why do you like pandas Section B (1a－1d) 同步练习（含解析）

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人教新目标七年级英语下册同步练习
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas Section B(1a－1d)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. He doesn't want to do anything and he is too________ (懒惰的)．
2. —What___________(动物)do you like?
—I like pandas and monkeys
3. Dogs are very f_________ to us.They're our good friends.
4. My mother goes to s_______ very late every night.
5. Her little sister is kind of __________ (腼腆的)．
6. Dolphins can play with balls. They are very s_______.
7. The girl walks into the classroom with some ___________(美丽的)flowers in her hand.
8. Becky is new in our class. She is from ___________(非洲)．
9. The lions are __________(吓人的)．I don't like them.
10. Mr. Green lives in the ___________(南方)of the village.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11. These tigers _________(be)from America.
12. Let's _________(swim)in the lake(湖)．
13. Why _______ she __________(want)to see the pandas?
14. The koalas are very ___________(interest)．
15. —Let's go to the park __________(one)．
—OK.
16. My favorite___________(animal)are dogs and cats.
17. I think he will be ___________(friend)to me.
18. She likes to play with _________(she)doll.
19. These elephants are from __________(African)．
20. _________(dog)look kind of interesting and smart.
三、按要求完成句子
21. I like pandas because_they_are_very_cute．(对画线部分提问)
_________do you like pandas?
22. The zoo is behind_the_school．(对画线部分提问)
________is the zoo?
23. He likes elephants．(对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ does he like?
24. Dolphins are smart so they can help people.(改同义句)
Dolphins can help people，______ they are smart.
25. She likes playing basketball because_it's_interesting．(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______she like playing basketball?
26. I don't like math because it's a little difficult for me.(改为同义句)
Math is _______ _______difficult for me，______ I don't like it.
四、选词填空
（一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。
eat； big； live； shy； like
A panda is a___27___，black and white animal. It ___28___in bamboo forests(竹林)of south?western China. It is as___29___as a sheep. It has a round head，small black ears and a white face with a black circle around each eye.___30___bears，they can stand up. A panda likes___31___bamboo. Pandas are rare(稀有的)and we should protect them. Otherwise，they will die out(灭绝)like dinosaurs(恐龙)．
（二）完形填空
There is a big ___32___ in our city.We can see many ___33___ there.A(n) ___34___，the biggest animal on land，is also living there.Many ___35___ fly in the sky.Some beautiful ducks always ___36___ in the river.What are these in the trees？Oh，they are ___37___. They like ___38___ leaves.They are from Australia.Aren't they cute？There is a tiger in the cage ___39___ the tree.It eats a lot of meat every day.I like the ___40___ best because it only lives in China ___41___ it is the symbol of friendliness.
32. A. park B. zoo C. hall D. school
33. A. trees B. students C. food D. animals
34. A. lion B. giraffe C. elephant D. cat
35. A. birds B. fish C. tigers D. dogs
36. A. fly B. swim C. run D. sleep
37. A. elephants B. tigers C. koalas D. lions
38. A. eating B. eat C. to kill D. killing
39. A. on B. in C. under D. over
40. A. giraffe B. tiger C. panda D. lion
41. A. so B. but C. or D. and
五、阅读理解
Do you know any famous rabbits？One of the best?known rabbits is Miffy. Dutch artist Dick Bruna created her in 1955 in a picture book.
During a rainy and windy holiday，Bruna began to write a story to keep his young son happy. Soon，the first 12?page picture book was made，and the world welcomed Miffy，the rabbit.
Since then，kids from all over the world have gone on a journey with Miffy. Miffy has been in 118 books.
So what makes her such a popular rabbit？Maybe it comes from her simple style(简洁的风格)．She has long ears，two dots for her eyes，and a cross(十字)for her mouth. The simple style makes it easy for children to draw themselves.
“I spend a lot of time making my drawings as simple as possible，” said Bruna to Junior magazine.“I leave lots of space (空间) for children's imagination…That is the strength(力量)of simplicity.”
42. Why did Bruna decide to write a story?
A. To forget the bad weather. B. To make his son happy.
C. To make picture books popular. D. To become a famous artist over the world.
43. What makes Miffy，the rabbit so popular?
A. She has lovely eyes. B. She has a cross for a mouth.
C She is full of imagination. D. She has a simple style.
44. What do we know from the story?
A Dick Bruna was a Dutch artist. B. Miffy is 60 years old.
C. There are 118 pages in the Miffy book. D. Bruna likes to work with children.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面各段落，然后从文后所给的A－E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入第45～49题前的括号中。
45.What animals do you like? My favorite animals are pandas and koalas. Because they are very smart. I often draw pictures of them.
46.There is a new clothes store between my home and the park. The clothes are cheap and nice. Many people go there every day.
47.I keep a pet dog called Xiaohei. She is three years old. She can dance and play with a ball. All people in my family like her.
48.Julie is my good friend. She is a good girl. At home, she often helps mom do the dishes. At school, she often helps her classmates with their studies.
49.Elephants are smart animals, and they are kind and interesting. Some elephants can draw pictures with their noses(鼻子)．
A．My Good Friend
B．Elephants
C．My Pet
D．A New Clothes Store
E．My Favorite Animals
45 _____
46. _____
47. _____
48. _____
49. _____
人教新目标七年级英语下册同步练习：
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas Section B(1a－1d)
解析版
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. He doesn't want to do anything and he is too________ (懒惰的)．
2. —What___________(动物)do you like?
—I like pandas and monkeys.
3. Dogs are very f_________ to us.They're our good friends.
4. My mother goes to s_______ very late every night.
5. Her little sister is kind of __________ (腼腆的)．
6. Dolphins can play with balls. They are very s_______.
7. The girl walks into the classroom with some ___________(美丽的)flowers in her hand.
8. Becky is new in our class. She is from ___________(非洲)．
9. The lions are __________(吓人的)．I don't like them.
10. Mr. Green lives in the ___________(南方)of the village.
【答案】1. lazy 2. animals 3. friendly 4. sleep 5. shy 6. smart 7. beautiful
8. Africa 9. scary 10. south
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意：他不想做事情，他太赖惰。
根据空前too“太”的提示，空处的词应为形容词或副词原级，汉语提示是形容词“懒惰的”其英文为lazy，故填lazy。
【2题详解】
句意：——你喜欢什么动物？——我喜欢熊猫和猴子。
根据句意可知，空处的词为名词作宾语。“动物”的英文为animal，可数名词，此处应用名词复数来表示类别，故填animals。
【3题详解】
句意：狗对我们很友好，它们是我们的好朋友。
根据后面句子的意思和首字母提示推断出空处的词是形容词“友好的”，英文为friendly，故填friendly。
【4题详解】
句意：我妈妈每天晚上睡觉很迟。
根据句中状语every night和首字母的提示，空处的词为“睡觉”，go to sleep去睡觉，固定搭配，故填sleep。
【5题详解】
句意：她小妹妹有点腼腆。
kind of有点、稍微，用来修饰形容词。根据汉语提示空处的词为形容词“腼腆的”，英文为shy，故填shy。
【6题详解】
句意：海豚会玩球，它们很聪明的。
根据前句意思和首字母的提示可知，空处的词为“聪明的”，英文为smart，故填smart。
【7题详解】
句意：这个女孩手里捧着漂亮的花走进教室。
空处的词在名词flowers之前，应为形容词，汉语提示是形容词“美丽的”，其英文为beautiful，故填beautiful。
【8题详解】
句意：Becky刚来我们班，他来自非洲。
空处的词在介词from之后，应为名词， “非洲”，是地点名词，英文为Africa，故填Africa。
【9题详解】
句意：狮子挺吓人的，我不喜欢它们。
根据句意空处的词是形容词做表语。有汉语提示是“吓人的”，其英文为scary，故填scary。
【10题详解】
句意：格林先生住在村的南边。
空处的词在定冠词the之后，应为名词，有汉语提示是名词“南方”，其英文为south，故填south。
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11. These tigers _________(be)from America.
12. Let's _________(swim)in the lake(湖)．
13. Why _______ she __________(want)to see the pandas?
14 The koalas are very ___________(interest)．
15. —Let's go to the park __________(one)．
—OK.
16. My favorite___________(animal)are dogs and cats.
17. I think he will be ___________(friend)to me.
18. She likes to play with _________(she)doll.
19. These elephants are from __________(African)．
20. _________(dog)look kind of interesting and smart.
【答案】11. are 12. swim 13. (1). does (2). want 14. interesting 15. first
16. animals 17. friendly 18. her 19. Africa 20. Dogs
【解析】
【11题详解】
句意：这些老虎来自美国。
句子是一般现在时，主语为these tigers这些老虎，第三人称复数形式，所以连系动词用are，故填are。
【12题详解】
句意：让我们在湖里游泳吧。
“让某人干某事”let sb do sth，故填swim
【13题详解】
句意：她为什么想去看熊猫呢？
句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，动词是行为动词wants，变一般疑问句用助动词does来完成，动词恢复原形，故填(1). does (2). want。
【14题详解】
句意：考拉很有趣。
根据句意空处的词应为形容词“有趣的、有吸引力的”，给出的词interest是动词“使……感兴趣”，它对应的形容词为interesting，故填interesting。
【15题详解】
句意：——让我们先去公园吧。——好的。
根据句意空处的词是表示事物顺序，应用序数词，给出的词one是基数词，它对应的序数词为first第一，故填first。
【16题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的动物是狗和猫。
根据空后谓语动词are的提示，空处的词应为名词复数。animal的复数为animals，故填animals。
【17题详解】
句意：我认为他将对我很好。
根据句意空处的词应为形容词“友好的”，friend是名词“朋友”，它对应的形容词为friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。
【18题详解】
句意：她喜欢玩她的玩具娃娃很据空后名词doll的提示，空处的词应为形容词性的物主代词“她的”，英文为her，故填her。
【19题详解】
句意：这些大象来自非洲。
根据句子中from的提示，空处的词应为名词，给出的词African是形容词“非洲的”或名词“非洲人”，它对应的名词为Africa“非洲”，故填Africa。
【20题详解】
句意：狗看起来有点有趣和聪明。
根据句意可知，空处的词为名词复数表示类别做主语，dog的复数为dogs，故填dogs。
三、按要求完成句子
21. I like pandas because_they_are_very_cute．(对画线部分提问)
_________do you like pandas?
22. The zoo is behind_the_school．(对画线部分提问)
________is the zoo?
23 He likes elephants．(对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ does he like?
24. Dolphins are smart so they can help people.(改为同义句)
Dolphins can help people，______ they are smart.
25. She likes playing basketball because_it's_interesting．(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______she like playing basketball?
26. I don't like math because it's a little difficult for me.(改为同义句)
Math is _______ _______difficult for me，______ I don't like it.
【答案】21. Why 22. Where 23. (1). What (2). animals 24. because
25. (1). Why (2). does 26. (1). kind (2). of (3). so
【解析】
【21题详解】
句意：我喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。
对画线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句，句中的划线部分是because they are very cute.是表示原因，所以特殊疑问词应用why，故答案为Why。
【22题详解】
句意：动物园在学校后面。
对画线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句，句中的划线部分是behind the school是表示位置，哪里，所以特殊疑问词应用where，故答案为Where。
【23题详解】
句意：他喜欢大象。
对画线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句，句中的划线部分是elephants，是什么动物，所以特殊疑问词应用what animals，故答案为(1). What (2). animals。
【24题详解】
句意：海豚很聪明，因此他们能帮助人们。
保持句意不变。 根据句意可知“海豚很聪明”是“他们能帮助人们”的原因。故答案为because。
【25题详解】
句意：他喜欢打篮球，因为它很有趣。
对画线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句，句中的划线部分是because it’s interesting是表示原因，所以特殊疑问词应用why；句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词plays是行为动词，变一般疑问句要用助动词does来提问，动词恢复原形，故答案为(1).Why (2).does。
【26题详解】
句意：我不喜欢数学，因为它对我来说有点难。
保持句意不变。“a little有点”近义词组为“kind of有点”；“I don't like it.我不喜欢它”是“it's a little difficult for me. 它对我来说有点难”的结果，所以连词应为so因此。故答案为(1).kind (2) of (3) so。
四、选词填空
（一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。
eat； big； live； shy； like
A panda is a___27___，black and white animal. It ___28___in bamboo forests(竹林)of south?western China. It is as___29___as a sheep. It has a round head，small black ears and a white face with a black circle around each eye.___30___bears，they can stand up. A panda likes___31___bamboo. Pandas are rare(稀有的)and we should protect them. Otherwise，they will die out(灭绝)like dinosaurs(恐龙)．
【答案】27. big 28. lives 29. shy 30. Like 31. eating/to eat
【解析】
文章大意：短文主语叙述了熊猫形状、颜色、生活习性以及它的价值。
【27题详解】
句意：熊猫是一种大的，黑白相间的动物。
根据后面的名词“animals动物”的提示，空处的词应为形容词，结合熊猫的体型可知是形容词“大的”，故答案为big。
【28题详解】
句意：它生活在西南部中国的竹林中。
根据句子结构和句意可知，空处的词应是句子的谓语动词“生活”，且句子是一般现在时，主语是it第三人称单数形式，所以行为动词live之后应加s，故答案为lives。
【29题详解】
句意：它跟绵羊一样腼腆。
as…as跟……一样，中间加形容词或副词原级，根据句意可知空处的词为形容词“腼腆的”，故答案为shy。
【30题详解】
句意：跟熊一样，它能立起来。
根据句意可知，空处的词为介词“像……一样，like”，故答案为like。
【31题详解】
句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹子。
根据句意可知空处的词为动词“吃”；like后跟动词的doing 或to do，即like doing/to do，故答案为eating/to eat。
（二）完形填空
There is a big ___32___ in our city.We can see many ___33___ there.A(n) ___34___，the biggest animal on land，is also living there.Many ___35___ fly in the sky.Some beautiful ducks always ___36___ in the river.What are these in the trees？Oh，they are ___37___. They like ___38___ leaves.They are from Australia.Aren't they cute？There is a tiger in the cage ___39___ the tree.It eats a lot of meat every day.I like the ___40___ best because it only lives in China ___41___ it is the symbol of friendliness.
32. A. park B. zoo C. hall D. school
33. A. trees B. students C. food D. animals
34. A. lion B. giraffe C. elephant D. cat
35. A. birds B. fish C. tigers D. dogs
36. A. fly B. swim C. run D. sleep
37. A. elephants B. tigers C. koalas D. lions
38 A. eating B. eat C. to kill D. killing
39. A. on B. in C. under D. over
40. A. giraffe B. tiger C. panda D. lion
41. A. so B. but C. or D. and
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：短文主要叙述了一个动物园里的各种动物。
【32题详解】
句意：在我们的城市有一个大动物园。
park公园；zoo动物园；hall大厅 ；school学校。根据后面“A(n) ___3___，the biggest animal on land，is also living there”.陆地上最大的动物也生活在那里。可知，是动物园，故答案为B。
【33题详解】
句意：在那我们能看到许多动物。
trees树；students学生；food食物；animals动物。根据上句句意可知，空处的词是“动物”，故答案为D。
【34题详解】
句意：大象，陆地上最大的动物，也生活在那。
lion狮子；giraffe长颈鹿；elephant大象；cat猫。根据“ the biggest animal on land”陆地上最大的动物的提示可知，空处的词为“大象”，故答案为C。
【35题详解】
句意：许多鸟在天空中飞。
birds鸟；fish鱼；tigers老虎；dogs狗。这几种动物中能飞的只有鸟，故答案为A。
【36题详解】
句意：一些漂亮的鸭子总是在河里游泳。
fly飞；swim 游泳；run跑；sleep睡觉。根据句中状语“in the river在河里”的提示，空处的词应为“游泳”，故答案为B。
【37题详解】
句意：它们考拉。
elephants大象；tigers老虎；koalas考拉；lions狮子。根据下句“They like ___7___ leaves”.它们喜欢吃树叶可知，空处的词应为“考拉”，故答案为C。
【38题详解】
句意：它们喜欢吃树叶。
eating吃，doing形式；eat吃，do形式； to kill杀死，to do形式；killing杀死，doing形式。根据句意可知可知，空处的词为“吃”；“喜欢干某事”like doing/to do sth，故答案为A。
【39题详解】
句意：树下笼子里有一只老虎。
on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面；over在……上面。根据句意可知，空处的词应为“在……下面”。故答案为C。
【40题详解】
句意：我最喜欢熊猫，因为它就生活在中国，且是友好的象征。
giraffe长颈鹿；tiger老虎； panda熊猫；lion狮子。根据后面的句子“because it only lives in China”.它就生活在中国可知，空处的词应为“熊猫”，故答案为C。
【41题详解】
句意：我最喜欢熊猫，因为它就生活在中国，且是友好的象征。
so因此；but但是；or 不然的话；and和、又。根据句意前后两句的意思是顺延，故答案为D。
【点睛】完形填空题技巧：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意。完型填空所给的都是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章中，所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步；第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案。完型填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往是每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结尾处，主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的窗口。第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通。短文中每个空白处的正确答案和上下文在意思上和结构上都有这样或那样的必然联系。第四步复查核对，决定取舍。全部题目做完以后，要仔细考查核对。填完空后，重读全文，这也是解题过程中至关重要的一环。
五、阅读理解
Do you know any famous rabbits？One of the best?known rabbits is Miffy. Dutch artist Dick Bruna created her in 1955 in a picture book.
During a rainy and windy holiday，Bruna began to write a story to keep his young son happy. Soon，the first 12?page picture book was made，and the world welcomed Miffy，the rabbit.
Since then，kids from all over the world have gone on a journey with Miffy Miffy has been in 118 books.
So what makes her such a popular rabbit？Maybe it comes from her simple style(简洁的风格)．She has long ears，two dots for her eyes，and a cross(十字)for her mouth. The simple style makes it easy for children to draw themselves.
“I spend a lot of time making my drawings as simple as possible，” said Bruna to Junior magazine.“I leave lots of space (空间) for children's imagination…That is the strength(力量)of simplicity.”
42. Why did Bruna decide to write a story?
A. To forget the bad weather. B. To make his son happy.
C. To make picture books popular. D. To become a famous artist over the world.
43. What makes Miffy，the rabbit so popular?
A. She has lovely eyes. B. She has a cross for a mouth.
C. She is full of imagination. D. She has a simple style.
44. What do we know from the story?
A. Dick Bruna was a Dutch artist. B. Miffy is 60 years old.
C. There are 118 pages in the Miffy book. D. Bruna likes to work with children.
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A
【解析】
文章大意：短文介绍了著名的兔子，Miffy兔的诞生，在全世界盛行。它风格简洁，深受大众的喜爱。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Bruna began to write a story to keep his young son happy. Bruna开始写故事为了使他的儿子高兴。可知，故答案为B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Maybe it comes from her simple style(简洁的风格). 或许它来自它的简洁的风格。可知，故答案为D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Dutch artist Dick Bruna created her in 1955 in a picture book.荷兰画家Dick Bruna在1955年在图画书中创造了它。可知，Dick Bruna是荷兰的画家，故答案为A。
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面各段落，然后从文后所给的A－E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入第45～49题前的括号中。
45.What animals do you like? My favorite animals are pandas and koalas. Because they are very smart. I often draw pictures of them.
46.There is a new clothes store between my home and the park. The clothes are cheap and nice. Many people go there every day.
47.I keep a pet dog called Xiaohei. She is three years old. She can dance and play with a ball. All people in my family like her.
48.Julie is my good friend. She is a good girl. At home, she often helps mom do the dishes. At school, she often helps her classmates with their studies.
49.Elephants are smart animals, and they are kind and interesting. Some elephants can draw pictures with their noses(鼻子)．
A．My Good Friend
B．Elephants
C．My Pet
D．A New Clothes Store
E．My Favorite Animals
45. _____
46. _____
47. _____
48. _____
49. _____
【答案】45. E 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B
【解析】
【45题详解】
考查综合理解题。根据本段内容What animals do you like?询问喜欢什么动物，可知My Favorite Animals符合题意，故选E。
【46题详解】
考查综合理解题。根据本段内容There is a new clothes store介绍一个新的服装店，可知A New Clothes Store符合题意，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查综合理解题。根据本段内容.I keep a pet dog called Xiaohei.介绍山的宠物，可知My Pet符合题意，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查综合理解题。根据本段内容Julie is my good friend.介绍自己的朋友可知My Good Friend符合题意，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查综合理解题。根据本段内容Elephants are smart animals,介绍大象，可知Elephants符合题意，故选B。







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