课时训练(十) Modules 1—3 (八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·泰州]—How about the fruit salad?
—Yummy! It tastes very . By the way, who made it??
A.good B.bad C.well D.badly
2.[2019·眉山]—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In October. I it for two months.?
A.had B.bought C.have had D.have bought
3.—I do feel a little about making a speech.?
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.
A.angry B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored
4.A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.?
A.taking up B.putting up C.making up D.setting up
5.[2019·达州]—Can I Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao??
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only it for two weeks.?
A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrow; keep D.lend; keep
6.—Would you like to see the film with me?
—I’m sorry. I it twice.?
A.had seen B.have seen C.saw D.see
7.We find impossible for us a foreign language well in a short time.?
A.one; learn B.it; to learn C.that; to learn D.this; learning
8.[2019·黄冈]—Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her for days.
—She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.?
A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to
9.—I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.
— But you can watch the replay tonight.?
A.Hurry up! B.What a pity! C.Try your best! D.I don’t think so.
10.—What an exciting match!
—Yes, isn’t it? I such a great one before!?
A.never saw B.had never seen C.never see D.have never seen
Ⅱ.完形填空
One day, when a successful businessman opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping 11 his car suddenly came out and bit(咬) his leg! He threw a stone at the dog, 12 he was not able to hit it. How angry he was!?
Upon 13 his office, the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out his anger(愤怒) on them. Gradually, the businessman’s anger 14 the company.?
The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wife asked him, “Why are you so late today?” The man 15 , “I didn’t go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So don’t ask such stupid questions!”?
His wife was troubled about being shouted at 16 . She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV. “This is all you do. You have no 17 in studying! Turn off the TV now!” she shouted.?
The son became 18 as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog 19 . The dog ran away, barking(犬吠) in pain.?
Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on 20 . We should learn to control our anger.?
( )11.A.on B.near C.in front of D.under
( )12.A.although B.if C.unless D.so
( )13.A.cleaning B.repairing C.filling D.reaching
( )14.A.ran into B.came over C.spread through D.rose up
( )15.A.answered B.shouted C.repeated D.said
( )16.A.for no reason B.after a while C.in that case D.by the way
( )17.A.time B.interest C.choice D.attention
( )18.A.relaxed B.lonely C.upset D.helpless
( )19.A.angrily B.actually C.simply D.painfully
( )20.A.another B.any other C.other D.others
Ⅲ.[2019·眉山改编]阅读理解
Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space exploration. On Jan. 3, Chang’e 4 became the first space probe(探测器) in history to land on the far side of the moon, People’s Daily reported.
From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.
Chang’e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity(低重力) environment. The data collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.
The success of the Chang’e 4 mission is a main achievement for China’s space program. It marks a new stage in China’s deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, head of China National Space Administration.
China launched(启动) its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang’e. Chinese scientists set three goals—“orbiting(环绕运行), landing and sample(样本) returning”—referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.
Chang’e 4 has realized the goal of landing. The third will be achieved during the Chang’e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.
Following the success of the Chang’e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system. China’s first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.
21.What is the data collected from these experiments used to do? ( )
A.Help us build a base on the earth. B.Help us build a base on the moon.
C.Help us build a base on Mars. D.Help us build a base on Venus(金星).
22.What has Chang’e 4 done so far? ( )
a. It has landed on the far side of the moon. b. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.
c. It has carried out experiments on the moon. d. It has built a base on the moon.
A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd
23.What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4? ( )
A.A base on the moon in the future.
B.The Chang’e 4 probe.
C.The success of the Chang’e 4 mission.
D.China’s space program.
24.What is Chang’e 5 expected to do? ( )
A.Circle around the moon.
B.Land on the surface of the moon.
C.Bring lunar materials back to Earth.
D.Send people to the moon.
25.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?( )
A.Chang’e 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.
B.China’s space exploration program started 15 years ago.
C.Chang’e 5 will be China’s last lunar exploration program.
D.China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.
Ⅳ.短文填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。
they, try, about, so, both, never, visitor, special, good, when
Dear Larry,
It was lovely to hear from you again and to know that things are going 26. with you.?
Thanks for telling me all 27. the Chinese Moon Festival. It sounds like you enjoyed a great party in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). It makes me think of the festival we took part in 28. we travelled in South Africa. The people there kept many goats(山羊), as well as sheep and cows. Beef was expensive and was only for very
29. time. In all our time there we were 30. served beef in the villages, because beef is not usually served to 31. .?
By the way, I happened to see these pictures and thought you’d like to see 32. . A Chinese girl gave Tang Suit to Joan and me when she left school. We 33. them on in the university car park. Someone took photos for us though I was wearing my kilt(苏格兰短褶裙)! It seemed to be 34. different that some suggested that I could start a new look.?
We wore Tang Suit to a dinner which was held on the ship in August when we visited Germany. Some Chinese ladies came and spoke to us. They were interested in my traditional Chinese clothing.
We 35. look forward to hearing from you again. Best wishes!?
Yours,
Ken and Joan
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A
2.C 考查现在完成时。buy为非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,应用have had。故选C。
3.C 考查形容词辨析。根据空后“演讲”和答语“别紧张”可知演讲时感到紧张。故选C。
4.C
5.C 考查动词辨析。borrow借进来;lend借出去,第一个空表示借进来;由“for two weeks”可知第二个空应用延续性动词keep。故选C。
6.B
7.B 考查固定句式。find it +形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.中的it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。
8.A 考查现在完成时。have gone to 去了;have been to去过。根据语境“下周回来”可知此处表示“去了”,主语是she,用has。故选A。
9.B
10.D 考查动词时态。根据句意可知此处表示从过去一直到现在没有看过这么精彩的比赛,使用现在完成时。故选D。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。一个商人下车时,被狗咬了一口,他很生气,于是他把愤怒的情绪带回了办公室,又回家带给了妻子,妻子又把愤怒的情绪带给了儿子。由此说明气愤是可以传播的,我们要学会控制自己的情绪。
11.D 考查介词(短语)辨析。根据后面的“came out and bit his leg”可判断,狗是在车底下睡觉。故选D。
12.A 考查连词辨析。句意:他把石头扔向狗,尽管他没能打着它。although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
13.D 考查动词辨析。根据后面的his office可判断是“到达办公室”,reach意为“到达”。故选D。
14.C 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文的“愤怒”传播,可推知句意为“这个商人的愤怒情绪慢慢地传播到整个公司”。由此判断选C。
15.B 考查动词辨析。根据下文的“His wife was troubled about being shouted at…”可推知这里是shouted。故选B。
16.A 考查介词短语辨析。根据上文的愤怒情绪在公司的传播,可推知是带到了家里,因此可推知句意“他妻子对他无缘无故的嚷嚷很疑惑”。 表示“无缘无故”,应用for no reason。故选A。
17.B 考查名词辨析。根据后面的“in studying”可推知句意为“你对学习没有兴趣,现在关上电视”。表示“兴趣”,应用interest。故选B。
18.C 考查形容词辨析。根据后面的as well可推知句意为“儿子也变得烦躁不安”。表示“烦躁不安的”,应用upset。故选C。
19.A 考查副词辨析。根据后面的“The dog ran away, barking in pain.”可判断,“他捡起一块石头,生气地扔向狗”。表示“生气地”,应用 angrily。故选A。
20.D 考查不定代词辨析。句意:我们可能把我们的愤怒情绪带给别人。表示“其他人”,应用others。故选D。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。2019年1月3号,嫦娥4号成功在月亮背面登陆,标志着中国太空探索进入一个新阶段。
21-25 BACCD
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文。文中作者主要介绍了自己在南非旅行期间的一些见闻。
26.well 27.about 28.when 29.special
30.never 31.visitors 32.them 33.tried 34.so 35.both
课时训练(十一) Modules 4—5 (八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·北部湾]—Why is Mike so popular in your class?
—Because he always tells jokes. He is .?
A.humorous B.polite C.honest D.friendly
2.The football match has been on for 30 minutes. We’re expecting its exciting news.?
A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard
3.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this , I think.?
A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty
4.It is necessary for schools to the needs of all the students’ development.?
A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy
5.Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) he joined the soccer team.?
A.until B.since C.while D.though
6.—I will be happy if one of the works the artist.?
—I am not sure. Perhaps he the one you painted in Tibet last year.?
A.satisfies; is satisfied with
B.satisfied with; is satisfied with
C.satisfying; satisfies
D.satisfies with; satisfies
7.[2019·呼和浩特]The shop in Wanda Square for six years, but I there so far.?
A.has opened; haven’t gone
B.has been open; haven’t been
C.has been open; haven’t gone
D.has been opened; haven’t been
8.—Nice to see you here. Where have you been?
—To the UK. I medicine there for three years.?
A.have studied B.am studying C.would study D.studied
9.I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny?
—I will social practice.?
A.take part in B.take place C.take off D.take action
10.—Do you mind my smoking here?
— . Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”?
A.Never mind B.Of course not
C.You’d better not
Ⅱ.[2020·原创]完形填空
Many people know junk food is unhealthy. But they 11 love their ice cream, pizza, French fries, candies and so on. Why are those foods so 12 ??
During development history of humans, it is reasonable for humans to have such strong desires for high-calorie and sugar-heavy foods. There are many different 13 about why people still love these foods nowadays. 14 one certain theory is that it’s because the inheritance(遗传) of development history of humans.?
According to the research, some 15 think the high calorie meal was very important for humans’ success. Early in the human history, humans had to 16 for food, kill animals with basic tools, give birth without anesthetic(麻醉药) to keep on the population, and be under high-stress situations. Eating meat helped humans have 17 energy to support their bodies and actions.?
A health 18 shows that Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病) has doubled in the last 20 years. The other related diseases, 19 obesity and high blood pressure, are also fast increasing as a result of junk food. ?
So, next time you pick up ice cream, think of the result and put it down. Because it is too 20 . Go for a walk or play a game outdoors. They are the real healthy ways of life.?
( )11.A.yet B.even C.just D.still
( )12.A.useful B.popular C.valuable D.relaxing
( )13.A.hobbies B.problems C.stories D.ideas
( )14.A.If B.Unless C.But D.Though
( )15.A.scientists B.artists C.writers D.singers
( )16.A.care B.fight C.ask D.leave
( )17.A.enough B.new C.clean D.free
( )18.A.symbol B.story C.report D.problem
( )19.A.for example B.such as C.according to D.instead of
( )20.A.delicious B.beautiful C.fantastic D.dangerous
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Animals have a lot of valuable lessons to teach us, and if we listen carefully, we can learn how to use these lessons in our own lives. From forgiveness(原谅) and generosity(慷慨) to trust and unconditional love, animals are truly inspirational role models who, when given a chance, can enrich our own understanding of life and provide us with a promise of what is possible.
I’m a huge fan of animals, of all kinds. The other day I was thinking about how humans can learn a lot from our friends in the animal kingdom. So I began to look into all the different animals. It became clear that animals are used quite often as metaphors(隐喻) to explain important lessons, both positive and negative.
There are so many spiritual lessons we can learn from eagles! Eagles are known for soaring(翱翔) proudly, high in the sky. Instead of flapping their wings and using their own energy, they use winds to glide and soar.
Eagles are honest to their mate and babies. Did you know that eagles mate for life? Another interesting feature of the eagle is that—unlike other birds—they are unafraid of storms. Instead of hiding in fear, the eagle uses the storm to be lifted up high, above the clouds.
For most of us, the “storms” of life are not fun. Trials(考验) and difficult times can cause us to want to hide. Eagles inspire us to think of storms in a different way. To trust and remember that trials and “storms” make us stronger and braver if we learn from them.
21.What are animals used to explain important lessons?(不超过10个词)
?
22.What is the interesting feature that makes eagles different from other birds? (不超过10个词)
?
23.What does the passage mainly tell us? (不超过15个词)
?
Ⅳ.[2019·兰州]补全对话
W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What’s the matter with you?
M: 24. ?
W: Sorry to hear that. 25. ?
M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.
W: That sounds bad. 26. ?
M: Yes, it’s kind of serious.
W: Have you seen a doctor?
M: Yes. 27. ?
W: What did the doctor do with the cut?
M: 28. ?
W: Oh! Don’t touch water. And you will be better soon.
M: OK. Thank you!
W: You are welcome.
A.How long have you been like this?
B.Is it serious?
C.I cut my finger yesterday.
D.What happened?
E.He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.
F.Take the medicine three times a day.
G.My wife drove me to the hospital.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A
2.B 考查固定用法。expect to do sth.意为“期盼做某事”。故选B。
3.B 考查名词辨析。句意:“托尼, 你能倒垃圾并且洗碗吗?”“当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看到 会疯的。”matter意为“事件,事情”;mess意为“杂乱,肮脏”;trouble意为“麻烦”;difficulty意为“困难”。根据句意可知mess最符合句意。故选B。?
4.D 考查动词辨析。句意:对于学校来说, 所有学生发展的需求是很有必要的。cut意为“切”;hide意为“藏”;refuse意为“拒绝”;satisfy意为“满足”。根据句意可知satisfy最符合句意。故选D。?
5.B 根据前半句用的现在完成时可知用since。故选B。
6.A
7.B 考查现在完成时态。句意:万达广场的那家商店已经营业六年了,但是到目前为止我从未去过。前半句中的动词open是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间连用,故使用be open来代替;而第二个空白处表达“曾经去过某地”,故使用have been to。故选B。
8.D
9.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我打算下月去香港。你呢,Jenny?”“我将 社会实践活动。” take part in意为“参加”;take place意为“发生”;take off意为“脱掉;(飞机)起飞”;take action意为“采取行动”。根据句意可知take part in最符合句意。故选A。?
10.C
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文中主要分析了人们喜欢吃垃圾食品的原因,并告诉人们垃圾食品给健康带来的危害。
11.D 对比前一句可知,本句表示递进关系,意指“人们在知道了垃圾食品不健康的前提下,仍然喜欢冰淇淋,披萨,炸薯条和糖果这些东西”。故选D。
12.B 对比前一句可知,本句句意:这些食品为什么这么受欢迎? 故选B。
13.D 联系后一句中“one certain theory”可知,此处指“如今人们为什么还喜欢这些食品,有许多不同的想法。” 故选D。
14.C 前一句说原因很多,此处强调了一点原因,前后为转折关系。故选C。
15.A 联系前半句及前文“the inheritance of development history of humans”可知,这属于科学家的工作内容。故选A。
16.B 联系下文“energy to support their bodies and actions”可知,此处指“为食物而战斗”。故选B。
17.A 根据常识可知,肉食比普通食物含有更多的能量,因此此处指“足够的能量”。故选A。
18.C 联系后半句“Type 2 diabetes has doubled in the last 20 years”可知,此处指“健康报告”。故选C。
19.B 联系下文“obesity and high blood pressure”可知,此处表示举例。for example后面一般要用逗号隔开且是一个案例。故选B。
20.D 联系上文对垃圾食品的描述可知,此处指“垃圾食品太危险了。”故选D。
Ⅲ.21.They are used quite often as metaphors.
22.Eagles are unafraid/not afraid of storms.
23.To trust and remember that trials and “storms” make us stronger and braver.
Ⅳ.24-28 CDBGE
课时训练(十二) Modules 6—7 (八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—How is your work going?
—It will be finished the end of this week. We must be on time.?
A.at B.in C.on D.for
2.[2019·毕节]Bill, stop smoking, you’ll get better soon.?
A.but B.after C.or D.and
3.Nowadays, most people prefer to computer games rather than books.?
A.play; reading B.play; read C.playing; reading D.playing; read
4.Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) and was loved by her teachers and classmates.?
A.success B.dream C.chance D.idea
5.Many Chinese parents their children with good living conditions(条件).?
A.give B.offer C.send D.provide
6.My is playing table tennis and my brother is in playing the guitar.?
A.interest; interesting
B.interested; interested
C.interest; interested
D.interesting; interesting
7.—My dear, you have made in your English this term. Well done!?
—Thank you, Mum. I will keep on working hard.
A.a progress B.progress C.progresses D.the progresses
8.—I think that Eric writes as as Betty.?
—So he does.
A.more careful B.more carefully C.most carefully D.carefully
9.[2019·南京改编]“No pain, no gain.” Our future how hard we work every day.?
A.turns on B.insists on C.operates on D.depends on
10.The room is so dirty. Why don’t you ??
A.tidy it up B.tidy them up C.to tidy it up D.to tidy them up
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls’ softball team was facing real pitchers (投球手) for the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee (球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became 11 for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at me. My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to 12 playing softball.?
The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was 13 . She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and threw myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine and just 14 to avoid softball.?
Soon Mum came in and said, “Time to go!” She didn’t even ask if I felt 15 . I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and 16 I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, “You have to play for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about 17 you’ll continue next year.” She added that practice was what I needed, not 18 . She promised to practice with me.?
I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didn’t make a sound. Every week after that, I practiced at home 19 I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.?
That 20 taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing. ?
( )11.A.noisy B.natural C.hard D.possible
( )12.A.remember B.hate C.enjoy D.practice
( )13.A.bored B.sick C.shy D.sad
( )14.A.failed B.wanted C.refused D.offered
( )15.A.safer B.better C.warmer D.happier
( )16.A.usually B.probably C.carefully D.suddenly
( )17.A.what B.where C.which D.whether
( )18.A.waking up B.hurrying up C.giving up D.speaking up
( )19.A.until B.unless C.after D.though
( )20.A.accident B.business C.relationship D.experience
Ⅲ.阅读理解
My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn’t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
During a year, I had produced most of its recipes(食谱) and was ready for a big challenge(挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef(主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you’ll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.
21.The writer is now . ( )?
A.a TV star B.a news reporter
C.a well-known bookseller D.a good chef
22.What made the writer begin to cook? ( )
A.His parents’ wish.
B.The customers’ advice.
C.His mother’s delicious food.
D.The information about cooking on TV.
23.After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to . ( )?
A.take cooking lessons
B.write his cookbook
C.make new dishes of his own
D.open a restaurant
24.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) “ ”. ( )?
A.the bookstore B.a test kitchen
C.a dinner club D.the country
25.What is important for the writer? ( )
A.Finding a good job.
B.Making lots of money.
C.Doing what he loves.
D.Becoming famous.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
The students’ life today can be very stressful(紧张的). They are under pressure(压力) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. ① don’t let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer. ?
There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills.
Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collections can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden their minds greatly.
Gardening(园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature.
②A hobby can be a useful learning tool. Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责任).?
26. 在文中画线部分①的空白处填入一个适当的连词,使句意完整连贯。
?
27. 在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。
It is a good hobby for children to collect something.
?
28. How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage?
?
29. Why is gardening a useful hobby?
?
30.将文中画线部分②的英语句子译成汉语。
?
Ⅴ.[2019·黄冈]短文填空
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way 31. (make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age 32. is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has 33. (improve)! I’m very comfortable speaking French now. 34. I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.?
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 35. you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You 36. (suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat 37. (something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very 38. (polite) to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldn’t put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m 39. (gradual) getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.?
Dear Laura, I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having 40. good school year.?
Yours,
Lin Yue
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A 2.D
3.B 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“相对于……更喜欢……”,是固定搭配,故选B。
4.A 考查名词辨析。根据后半句“她的老师和同学们都很喜欢”可知“琳达在艺术节的表演很成功”。故选A。
5.D 6.C
7.B 考查名词辨析。progress 为不可数名词。故选B。
8.D 考查形容词和副词的辨析。as…as…结构中间需用形容词或副词原级,而句中的“write”是动词,故用副词来修饰。故选D。
9.D 10.A
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。一次被同学的取笑使得“我”不想去打垒球,但在妈妈的鼓励下“我”重拾信心,最终成为队里最棒的击球员。这样的经历让“我”知道恐惧也是生活的一部分,只要你坚持努力工作,你就会收获到你所期待的一切美好。
11.C 考查形容词辨析。根据“I missed every single pitch.” 推知,接球对于“我”来说变得很难。故选C。
12.B 考查动词辨析。根据上句“My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in.”和第二段“我”装病不想参加比赛可推知,队友的嘲笑让“我”很丢脸,在那时,“我”开始讨厌垒球。故选B。
13.B 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“because I was fine and just 14 to avoid softball”可知,“我”当时并没有难受,只不过是不想去打垒球。故可推知,“我”告诉妈妈“我”当时难受。故选B。?
14.B 考查动词辨析。根据上一句“because I was fine”可推知,“我”没生病只是想逃避垒球比赛而装病。故选B。
15.B 考查形容词辨析。根据上文,“我”妈妈走进房间喊“我”去比赛,甚至都没问“我”身体是否好点。故选B。
16.D 考查副词辨析。根据上一句“I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline”可知,“我”突然觉得胃痛难受了。故选D。
17.D 考查连词辨析。根据文章中妈妈说“你必须打完剩下的赛季,在那之后再讨论是否明年继续打垒球”可知选D。
18.C 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“She added that practice was what I needed”可知,“我”所需要做的不是放弃。故选C。
19.A 考查连词辨析。“我”在家练习直到成为队里最佳接球员之一。故选A。
20.D 考查名词辨析。那个经历告诉“我”一个道理。故选D。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己的兴趣爱好——烹饪以及这个兴趣爱好的由来。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Now as a teen chef, I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.”可知,作者现在是一名主厨。故选D。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this…”可知,作者是在电视上看到一些与烹饪相关的东西才萌生了自己做饭的想法。故选D。
23.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I wanted to create my own dishes…”可知,作者在做完菜谱上所有的食物后,想创造自己的菜肴。故选C。
24.B 代词指代题。根据上文“To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.”可知,本句中it指代上文中的a test kitchen。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking.”可知,作者做厨师不是为了钱,而是因为喜欢。故选C。
Ⅳ. 26.But
27.Collecting something is also a good hobby for children.
28. Three/3.
29.Because gardening is a physical activity and it teaches children about nature.
30.一个爱好可能成为一种有用的学习工具。
Ⅴ.31.to make 32.who/that 33.improved
34.Although/Though 35.As 36.are supposed
37.anything 38.impolite 39.gradually 40.a
课时训练(十三) Modules 8—10 (八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·鄂州]—Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.
—Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid him. He sits next to you.?
A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.to meeting
2.—Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday??
—OK, let me see.
A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge D.information
3.[2019·安顺]—I don’t think teachers should give too much homework to the free time of students.?
—Exactly!
A.give up B.take up C.look up D.put up
4.—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she it.?
—Maybe she can manage herself.
A.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded
5.—How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.?
—I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A.in silence B.in person C.in public D.in fact
6.[2019·青岛]My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.?
A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always
7.[2019·天水]—I don’t know if Sam tomorrow.?
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he .?
A.will come; comes B.comes; will come
C.will come; will come D.comes; comes
8.[2019·北京]Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.?
A.patient B.more patient C.most patient D.the most patient
9.—Do you know Grandma is going to visit us??
—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.
A.where B.why
C.when D.whether
10.[2019·襄阳]—Could you please tell me the Nanhu Square??
—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.
A.when can I get to
B.why can I get to
C.where I can get to
D.how I can get to
Ⅱ.[2019·金华、丽水改编]完形填空
After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw her talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 11 my best friend.?
At dinner, Mom asked,“Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”
I shrugged(耸肩) and said nothing.
The next morning, Mom asked,“Today is Saturday. What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “Who is Jemma?”
Mom took a look at me. Then she said,“Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?”
12 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 13 her.?
Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.
Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a photo of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. “That’s Beth Lambert,” she said. “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was 14 at that.?
“Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 15 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 16 that.”?
I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start 17 if I opened my mouth.?
Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow 18 . It might happen to anyone,” she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger 19 to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself and this boy was, too. I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.”?
“So, if we want to start a new friendship,”she smiled. “One 20 is all it took.”?
As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and said, “Hello.”
( )11.A.lost B.hurt C.forgotten D.beaten
( )12.A.As B.Before C.After D.Until
( )13.A.to B.past C.with D.against
( )14.A.glad B.angry C.satisfied D.surprised
( )15.A.together B.outside C.differently D.quickly
( )16.A.less than B.because of C.more than D.instead of
( )17.A.singing B.laughing C.shouting D.crying
( )18.A.old B.separate C.strong D.close
( )19.A.moved B.connected C.returned D.waved
( )20.A.hug B.smile C.word D.question
Ⅲ.[2019·呼和浩特]阅读理解
Do you want a job in the holidays? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.
If you’re 13 to 15
It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.
There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.
By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t work before 7 am or after 7 pm.
If you’re 16 to 17
The lowest wage for 16—17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour.
You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.
By law, you can’t work more than 40 hours each week.
What jobs are out there?
Obviously your choices are limited(限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.
At Christmas, most shops are short of hands, so you may find something to do there. In autumn, there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.
If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.
21.In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids .( )?
A.can work anywhere they want
B.are not allowed to work alone
C.can’t go to work at night
D.can work as long as 14 hours a day
22.How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours? ( )
A.21 dollars. B.17 dollars. C.14 dollars. D.7 dollars.
23.If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be . ( )?
A.16 B.15 C.14 D.13
24.According to the passage, fruit picking is . ( )?
A.not right for children
B.tiring but pays well
C.better than other jobs
D.more interesting to girls
25.According to the passage, which statement is true? ( )
A.If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.
B.Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.
C.Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.
D.Only a football fan is allowed to work in a football club.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Alice is a college student and in her internship(实习期) now. Last month,she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. It’s not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.
Every morning,when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding(奖励) herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.
But her mother,Mrs. Miller thinks quite differently.When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice’s new scarf,they started to argue with each other and the argument(争执)lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldn’t spend so much money on it, while Alice thought her mother didn’t understand her at all.
But Alice didn’t know that her mother’s life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny(便士,货币单位) as if it were two so that she could survive(生存).
It’s just natural that two people can’t understand each other because they have different experiences. Then,how can we change the situation?Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice, I think she will get on well with her mother.
26.How much did the scarf cost Alice?
?
27.How has Alice been used to rewarding herself?
?
28.When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice?
?
29.Did Alice’s mother have an easy life when she was young?
?
30.How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice?
?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后接动词-ing形式作宾语,表示“避免做某事”。故选C。
2.B 考查名词辨析。根据a few修饰可数名词复数,排除C、D。根据句意应该是寻求建议。故选B。
3.B
4.C 考查动词辨析。receive收到;return归还,返还,回报;refuse拒绝;reward奖励,奖赏。根据However可知她拒绝了,故选C。
5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D
Ⅱ. [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者因失去最好的朋友而感到伤心。作者给奶奶去送杂志,奶奶讲述了自己同样的遭遇,并让作者明白,朋友有时会分开的,有时开始一段友谊只需一个词“hello”。
11.A 考查动词词义辨析。lose失去;hurt受伤;forget忘记;beat打败。根据下文可知,作者和Jemma不再联系,她失去了最好的朋友,故选A。
12.A 考查连词词义辨析。句意:当我走在街上时,附近一个新来的女孩微笑着朝我走来。as当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到……为止。此处是as引导的时间状语从句,故选A。
13.B 考查介词词义辨析。to对于;past经过;with用……;against反对。go past“经过,走过”符合文意,故选B。
14.D 考查形容词词义辨析。glad高兴的;angry生气的;satisfied满足的;surprised惊讶的。根据语境可知,作者对此很惊讶。故选D。
15.A 考查副词词义辨析。together在一起;outside在外面;differently不同地;quickly快速地。根据语境及常识可知,好朋友一起做每件事。故选A。
16.C 考查固定短语辨析。句意:没有什么比这更伤人的了。less than少于;because of因为;more than多于;instead of代替。根据句意,故选C。
17.D 考查动词词义辨析。sing唱歌;laugh大笑;shout大叫;cry哭。根据上下文可知,作者失去最好的朋友,得知奶奶的遭遇后,生怕张嘴会哭出来。故选D。
18.B 考查形容词词义辨析。old老的;separate分开的;strong强壮的;close靠近的。作者和奶奶都失去了最好的朋友,此处奶奶表达朋友有时会分开。故选B。
19.A 考查动词词义辨析。move移动;connect连接;return归还;wave挥手。根据语境可知,手指移到一个戴眼镜的男孩身上,故选A。
20.C 考查名词词义辨析。hug拥抱;smile微笑;word单词,话语;question问题。根据上文“I said ‘hello’.And we became friends.” 可知,只说了“hello”,就成为了朋友。故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了在假期期间青少年如何根据自己的年龄和兴趣选择适合自己的工作。
21.C 细节理解题。根据If you’re 13 to 15部分中第一段中的“It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere…”可知14岁的孩子几乎不能在任何地方工作,故选项A不正确。选项B“不被允许单独工作”,文中没有提及这一信息。根据文中“And you can’t work before 7 am or after 7 pm.”可知14岁的孩子在晚上不能工作,故选项C正确。根据文中“By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays.”可知14岁的孩子每天工作不得多于五个小时,故选项D不正确。故选C。
22.C 细节理解题。根据If you’re 16 to 17部分中第一段“The lowest wage for 16—17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour.”可知16岁的孩子每个小时的薪水不应少于7美元,两个小时就是14美元。故选C。
23.D 细节理解题。根据If you’re 13 to 15部分中第一段中的“…but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.”可知13岁的孩子可以为别人擦洗汽车。故选D。
24.B 细节理解题。根据What jobs are out there? 部分中的“In autumn, there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.”可知摘水果是累人的但是报酬不错。故选B。
25.B 推理判断题。根据If you’re 13 to 15部分中第一段中的“…but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.”可知13岁就可以为邻居遛狗了,17岁更可以,故选项A不正确。根据文章第一段中“First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.”可知青少年应该根据兴趣和爱好选择自己的工作,故选项B正确。根据What jobs are out there? 部分中的“It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.”可知摘苹果报酬高是因为累人,不是因为没有人摘,故选项C不正确。根据最后一段中的“If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club.”可知只要你喜欢足球,就可以在足球俱乐部工作,而不是只有足球迷才可以在足球俱乐部工作,故选项D不正确。故选B。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。主要记述了实习大学生爱丽丝花了50美元为自己买了一条围巾,母亲知道价格后有了不同意见,因此母女二人争执了一天,最后作者给她提了三个建议,不同的人有着不同的经历,彼此都站在对方的立场上相互了解,彼此就能谅解了。
26.More than fifty dollars./More than 50 dollars./She paid more than 50 dollars for it./It cost her more than 50 dollars./She spent more than 50 dollars on/buying it.
27.Through shopping./By shopping./Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through/by shopping.
28.When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew the price (of her new scarf)./When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew how much the new scarf cost./When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew what the price of the new scarf was.
29.No./No, she didn’t.
30.Three./3./Three pieces of advice./The writer gives Alice/her three pieces of advice.
