课时训练(十四) Modules 1—2 (九上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.The first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is a great success. It has got lots of .?
A.praise B.service C.advice D.opinions
2.Nowadays, farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.?
A.million of B.two millions C.millions of D.two millions of
3.A woman stood the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.?
A.past B.through C.across D.by
4.—How was the volleyball game yesterday?
—Oh, it was fantastic! We so much fun. ?
A.have B.had C.are having D.will have
5.[2019·安顺]—Is there in today’s morning news on CCTV-1??
—Yes, the French Team beat the Korean Team by 4∶0 in the 8th FIFA Women’s World Cup in France June 8, 2019.?
A.anything special; on
B.something special; in
C.special something; on
D.anything special; in
6.—Are you a soccer player in your school?
—Yes, I the team two years ago. I in the team for two years.?
A.have joined; have been B.was joined; am
C.joined; was D.joined; have been
7.According to a recent survey, three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child.?
A.mostly B.especially C.partly D.nearly
8.[2019·德阳]I’ll send you a message I get to school.?
A.since B.so that C.as soon as D.though
9.—Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节)?
—Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying them.?
A.in B.among C.between D.through
10.The lake near our village is . It’s dangerous to swim in it.?
A.40 metres’ deep B.40-metre-deep C.40 metres deep D.40 metre deep
Ⅱ.[2019·郴州改编]完形填空
Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task—to draw a picture of something to express their 11 .?
The teacher thought most of her 12 would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a 13 kind of picture.?
Douglas was a child of unhappiness. 14 other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teacher’s side.?
His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! 15 else. Just an empty hand.?
His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Some guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys. Others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussion 16 , and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.?
When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, “It’s 17 , teacher.”?
She got surprised at his words. Then she 18 that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, “Douglas, take my hand, we’ll go outside.” Sometimes she said, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.”And she 19 said, “Let’s do this together.”?
Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn’t know these were so 20 to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.?
( )11.A.requests B.thanks C.opinions D.inventions
( )12.A.friends B.neighbors C.students D.classmates
( )13.A.different B.bright C.modern D.musical
( )14.A.After B.If C.Until D.When
( )15.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything D.Something
( )16.A.went away B.went on C.went up D.went off
( )17.A.hers B.mine C.yours D.theirs
( )18.A.remembered B.forgot C.agreed D.kept
( )19.A.never B.hardly C.usually D.seldom
( )20.A.honest B.polite C.difficult D.important
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Perhaps you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon(峡谷), the great valley in the State of Arizona. But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world.
The Colorado River has formed the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down through hard rock. At the same time, the land was rising. Today the canyon is about 1.5 kilometers deep and 445 kilometers long. The oldest rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than 1 billion years old. The width varies(改变) from about 200 meters to 29 kilometers across. The top of the canyon is about 2,300 meters above sea level on the South Rim, and about 3,000 meters on the other side. As a result, there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon. The South Rim is the dry desert country. The North Rim has tall forests.
The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and in different seasons and weather. At sunrise and sunset the red, gold, brown and orange colours of the rocks are especially clear and bright. In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow.
The view from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come here and stay in campgrounds or hotels. Every point along the canyon’s edge offers a different view.
The North Rim of the canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River. On the way, you go through Navado Indian lands, and a colourful pink desert called “the Painted Desert”.
21.The best way to feel the beauty of the Grand Canyon is to . ( )?
A.see its photographs B.listen to the report about it
C.watch its introduction on TV D.go there yourself and visit it
22.What made the Grand Canyon? ( )
A.The earth. B.The water from the Colorado River.
C.The American people. D.The strong wind.
23.From the passage we can know that the of the canyon is different at different times. ( )?
A.length B.scenery(风景) C.width D.height
24.If you want to visit the North Rim from the South Rim, you . ( )?
A.can go there in many directions
B.won’t spend much time on the way
C.can visit “the Painted Desert” on the way
D.needn’t go across any bridges
25.If you want to have a visit to the Grand Canyon, you’d better go to . ( )?
A.the North Rim B.the South Rim C.the bottom D.Navado Indian lands
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
More and more foreigners have come to China. A foreign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrote something about his experiences. Now let’s share his experiences in China.
During my five years in China, I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things. I not only have seen many places of interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the home of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, and the city of Xi’an, but also have seen beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province, and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful place I’ve ever seen. I’ve also met many friendly people around China. They included students in middle schools I visited in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province, and Guizhou Province. All of my experiences were wonderful.
26.What is Jack?
?
27.How long has Jack been in China?
?
28.What has Jack had the chance to do?
?
29.Where has Jack seen wonderful beaches?
?
30.Has Jack met any students in middle schools?
?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A
2.C 考查数词辨析。表示不确切的数目时,在million, thousand或hundred后加-s,和of连用;前有具体数词时不用复数,也不和of连用,直接修饰名词复数形式。故选C。
3.D 考查介词辨析。表示在某物旁边可用介词by。故选D。
4.B 考查动词的时态。句意:“昨天的排球比赛怎么样?”“哦,很精彩!我们玩得很开心。”结合题干中的yesterday可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选B。
5.A 考查不定代词和介词。something 一般用于肯定句中,anything 一般用于否定句和疑问句中;修饰不定代词的形容词要后置;在世纪、年、季、月前面使用介词in;具体到某一天,要使用介词on。根据句意可知应选择A项。
6.D
7.D 考查副词辨析。句意:根据最近的调查,中国 五分之三的上班族妈妈们不想要二孩。mostly意为“大部分”;especially意为“尤其”;partly意为“部分地”;nearly意为“几乎,差不多”。根据句意可知选D。?
8.C 9.B 10.C
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。感恩节就要来了,老师给学生们留了一项作业,让他们画一画自己最感恩的东西。很多同学都画了火鸡,而Douglas画的是一只手。同学们纷纷猜测这是谁的手,Douglas说他画的是老师的手,因为他对老师的手非常感恩。
11.B 考查名词辨析。由本段第一句中的“Thanksgiving Day”可知,表达感谢的东西,故选B。
12.C 考查名词辨析。由文中的teacher及句意可知,应该是学生画火鸡等,故C项正确。
13.A 考查形容词辨析。由本句中的转折连词“But”及上文“大多数学生都画了火鸡或其他传统的食物”可知,他画的与别的同学不同,故选A。
14.D 考查从属连词辨析。句意:当其他孩子一起玩的时候,道格拉斯总是站在老师身边。故选D。
15.A 考查不定代词辨析。由下文“Just an empty hand.”可知,此处指的是除了一只手,其他什么都没有,故选A。
16.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:讨论还在继续,他们甚至忘了问问这位画家自己。故选B。
17.C 考查名词性物主代词辨析。由上文老师问这个小男孩这是谁的手,和下文这个小男孩回答中的teacher可知,应填yours。故C项正确。
18.A 考查动词辨析。由前一句中的“老师对这个男孩的话感到非常惊讶。”及下文“想起来她经常拉着他的手”可知,老师应该想起来,故选A。
19.C 考查副词辨析。由上文中的Sometimes及本句中的And可知,此处指的是老师经常说,故选C。
20.D 考查形容词辨析。由上下文可知,此处指的是老师对Douglas所做的事情,在Douglas看来是多么的重要,故选D。
Ⅲ.21-25 DBBCB
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了一名外教在中国的旅行经历。
26.He is a foreign teacher. 根据第一段第二句中“A foreign teacher named Jack…”可知,杰克是一名外教。
27.For five years. 根据第二段首句中“During my five years in China,”可知,杰克在中国待了五年。
28.He has had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things.根据第二段首句中“I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things”可知,他有机会到中国各地旅行,看一些有趣的事物。
29.In Dalian and Qingdao. 根据第二段中“…and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao.”可知,他在大连和青岛看到了美丽的海滩。
30.Yes, he has. 根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“They included students in middle schools I visited in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province, and Guizhou Province.”可知,他在内蒙古、山西和贵州见到了许多中学生。因此本题为肯定回答。
课时训练(十五) Modules 3—4 (九上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Did anyone call me when I was out?
—Yes. A man who called Tom.?
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
2.[2019·安徽]—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It’s really .?
A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional
3.[2019·菏泽] my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.?
A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.When
4.—A great person once said, “If you can follow your heart and never , your dream will come true.”?
—I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.
A.give away B.give back C.give out D.give up
5.Please the TV. It’s time to go to bed.?
A.turn on B.turn off C.put on D.put off
6. his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.?
A.Because; so B.Because; / C.Although; but D.Although; /
7.Please your papers on time next Monday.?
A.hand in B.hand out C.hand off D.hand of
8.The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me.?
A.so that B.for C.because D.in order to
9.[2019·无锡] I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.?
A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whoever
10.—Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
—Yes, it’s a new by a group of Chinese university students.?
A.invention B.information C.instruction D.introduction
Ⅱ.完形填空
One Sunday afternoon,my younger brother and I were left alone at home. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly,the doorbell rang. My brother thought it was our parent, so he opened the 11 quickly.?
A tall man stood outside and asked politely if our parents were at home.
Without thinking,my brother said,“No.” When I wanted to close the door,he suddenly 12 the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a 13 and ordered me to tie up my brother’s 14 with a rope(绳索). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie(松开)himself 15 .The man then tied my hands up and locked 16 of us in the kitchen.?
Soon, he went upstairs. I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands. He then untied 17 . I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was cut off. The doors were all locked from outside. It was lucky that the man forgot 18 the kitchen door. We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police.?
Soon the police came and the man was caught. By the time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from 19 the door to the stranger. I learned a lesson on 20 .?
( )11.A.cupboard B.door C.doorbell D.window
( )12.A.pushed B.took C.knocked D.closed
( )13.A.candy B.gift C.knife D.phone
( )14.A.feet B.legs C.hands D.arms
( )15.A.hardly B.easily C.suddenly D.difficultly
( )16.A.all B.each C.neither D.both
( )17.A.me B.myself C.him D.himself
( )18.A.locking B.closing C.closed D.to lock
( )19.A.turning on B.sending C.opening D.closing
( )20.A.safe B.safely C.safety D.danger
Ⅲ.[2019·烟台]阅读理解
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”.
When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded(成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I” was successfully sent into the air.
In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake.
Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution(贡献)to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.”
Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.
21.Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young? ( )
A.To find a new job. B.To receive further study.
C.To meet with his parents. D.To find better working conditions.
22.When was China’s first medium rocket created? ( )
A.In 1955. B.In 1956. C.In 1964. D.In 1970.
23.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? ( )
A.The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.
B.The reason why a special organization was set up.
C.The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D.The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.
24.In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? ( )
A.His love for the motherland.
B.His professional knowledge.
C.His working experience.
D.His anger towards America.
25.We can learn from the passage that . ( )?
A.Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950s
B.the young man couldn’t understand Qian’s articles
C.New China was in great need of scientists like Qian
D.hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry
Ⅳ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hey, Alex. The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022.26. ?
B: Yes. I really like watching the Winter Olympics.
A: Me too. And I like the Olympic torch(火炬).
B: 27. ?
A: I’m looking forward to it.
B: 28. ?
A: I love to watch team events.
B: I enjoy watching both men’s and women’s skating. The skaters are so amazing.
A: 29. ?
B: I know. And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice.
A: 30. ?
B: OK. See you in Beijing.
A.What are your favorite events?
B.You can see it at the opening ceremony.
C.Are you going to watch some games?
D.I can’t wait to see them.
E.They train hard for the Olympics.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B 2.C
3.A 考查从属连词。although尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;when当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据选项推测句意:尽管我祖父80多岁了,但他看起来仍然强壮健康。故选A。
4.D 考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠;give back归还;give out分发;give up放弃。根据语境可知是“放弃梦想”,故选D。
5.B 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关掉;put on穿上;put off推迟。根据下文go to bed可知,此处指关掉电视,故选B。
6.B 考查连词辨析。表因果关系的连词because与so不能同时用,故选B。
7.A 8.A 9.A
10.A 考查名词辨析。invention意为“发明”;information意为“信息”;instruction意为“用法,说明”;introduction意为“介绍”。根据句意可知,自行车洗衣机应该是我们中国大学生新的发明。故选A。
Ⅱ.11-15 BACCB 16-20 DADCC
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我国著名科学家钱学森的生平,特别是他在新中国成立后克服各种困难回到祖国,为国家的科技发展做出了杰出的贡献以及他的爱国精神。
21.B 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study.”可知钱学森去美国的目的是学习深造。故选B。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket.”可知中国是在1964年成功研制出中型火箭的。故选C。
23.D 段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了钱学森对中国所做的贡献。故选D。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“…especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology…”可知钱学森最令人敬佩之处是对祖国的热爱和忠诚,这也是他努力工作的动力。故选A。
25.C 推理判断题。A项与第二段最后一句“…though the American government tried to stop him”相矛盾,钱学森在美国并非不受欢迎;B项与第四段相矛盾,年轻人能够指出其中的错误,所以他应该能理解钱学森的论文;D项意为“困难的条件让发展火箭工业更容易”是对文章第五段理解的偏差。由第五段倒数第二句中“New China was badly in need of scientists for its development”可知新中国急需像钱学森这样的人才。故选C。
Ⅳ.26—30 CBAED
课时训练(十六) Modules 5—6 (九上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·孝感]—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
—So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, .?
A.still B.too C.either D.instead
2.—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.
—That’s a good . Reading makes a full man.?
A.dream B.wish C.habit D.hope
3.It’s for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.?
A.strange B.necessary C.possible D.lucky
4.US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of is done through body language.?
A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication
5.The mother warned her son against with other boys.?
A.fight B.fighting C.fights D.to fight
6.The fridge doesn’t work. Why not consider a new one??
A.buy B.bought C.to buy D.buying
7.As soon as she at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.?
A.handed it in B.tried it on C.tried it out D.made it up
8.—If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.?
—I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.
A.connect B.complain C.compare D.consider
9.—The weather report says that it tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city.?
—If it , the school sports meet will be canceled.?
A.will rain; will rain B.will rain; rains C.rains; will rain D.rains; rains
10.[2019·凉山州]—Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man??
—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A.of; taking B.for; taking C.of; to take D.for; to take
Ⅱ.完形填空
The film Wonder(《奇迹男孩》) is based on the best-selling novel of the same name. It tells a heart-warming growing story of 11 11-year-old boy. His name is Auggie. He was born with differences of his face. He doesn’t go to school 12 fifth grade, and before that his mother teaches him at home.?
At school, he is often 13 at by his schoolmates because of his unusual appearance(外貌). It seems that 14 likes to make friends with him.?
15 , Auggie has the strong support and love from his parents and sister. He finally inspires(鼓舞) the people around him with 16 , kindness and wisdom, and he wins their friendship, respect(尊敬) and love. And 17 the end, he becomes a wonder himself.?
In the film, Auggie wears an astronaut’s helmet(头盔) to 18 his face. It shows he wants to protect himself, and also shows he wants to join the outside 19 .?
We 20 different and hope to be treated with kindness, so let’s warm the world with kindness.?
( )11.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )12.A.unless B.when C.though D.until
( )13.A.laughed B.laughing C.laughs D.laugh
( )14.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
( )15.A.Secondly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Probably
( )16.A.courage B.sadness C.illness D.silence
( )17.A.by B.at C.in D.to
( )18.A.move B.touch C.repair D.hide
( )19.A.world B.house C.government D.village
( )20.A.are both B.both are C.are all D.all are
Ⅲ.[2019·广州]阅读理解
YOUTH NEWS
News School Life Your View Sport
Should Museum Entry Be Free? With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers: Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know ‘your view’. Comments: Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are education. This is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amount of money to operate, let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrong. Krista Chen (US)—Age 15 Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art. Generally people respect things that are difficult or costly to get. Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate them more. Fred Smith (New Zealand)—Age 14 Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone, rich or poor. People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee. Rob Sanchez (Australia)—Age 17 There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have a social responsibility too. Amber White (UK)—Age 16 I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open. Li Mishao (China)—Age 15
21.How many readers support the idea of free museums?
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
22.Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?
A.Krista Chen. B.Fred Smith. C.Rob Sanchez. D.Li Mishao.
23.Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students?
A.Students will then study harder.
B.Museums will attract more visitors.
C.Museums can make themselves more famous.
D.These students can better appreciate museums.
24.Which of the following does Amber White agree with?
A.Businesses should offer museums more help.
B.People should only pay what they can afford.
C.Free entry doesn’t encourage visitors to museums.
D.Everybody should have a chance to visit museums.
25.What can we know about the website?
A.It’s quite a new website. B.It was started in Australia.
C.It’s generally for young readers. D.It mainly discusses scientific topics.
Ⅳ.[2019·达州]短文填空
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
have, true, say, as, patient, well, like, I, do, run
Last year I was 14 years old. I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Day by day her list grew. I was very thin. I was 26. . I sometimes didn’t respect the teachers. I talked too much. I was too proud and so on. At last, I couldn’t stand it. I cried and 27. to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Alfred, are the things she says true or not? Didn’t you ever wonder what you are really 28. ?Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she 29. and find out the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things you heard.”?
I did 30. my father told. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of 31. .?
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “It’s just the case for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone the 32. about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears, listen to them all, but hear the fact only and do what you know is the right thing 33. .”?
In my life, I’ve never 34. a better piece of advice. Thanks for the shortcomings that someone has pointed out for us. They can make us know ourselves more and 35. and go on improving us as we grow up.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B
6.D 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”,为固定用法。故选D。
7.B 8.C
9.B 考查动词时态。前句有tomorrow标志用一般将来时态;后句是条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来。故选B。
10.D
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,描述了Auggie的成长故事。Auggie出生时脸就和别人不同,并因此受到同学的嘲笑,最终他用勇气、善良和智慧获得了友谊、尊重和爱。文章揭示了我们每个人都是不同的,希望众人用善良温暖世界的道理。
11.B 根据文意可知此处指一个11岁的小男孩的故事。eleven以元音音素开头,应用冠词an。故选B。
12.D not…until…表示“直到……才……”,在文中指直到五年级他才去上学。故选D。
13.A 根据上文暗示,此处表示Auggie经常被嘲笑。be加过去分词laughed表被动。故选A。
14.C 根据上文“unusual appearance(不同寻常的外貌)”可知,此处表示“似乎没有人想和他做朋友”。故选C。
15.B 根据下文Auggie有父母和姐妹坚强的支持和爱可知,此处应填luckily“幸运的是”。故选B。
16.A courage意为“勇气”;sadness意为“悲伤”;illness意为“疾病”; silence意为“沉默”。根据文意可知,最终Auggie用勇气、善良和智慧鼓舞着身边的人们。故选A。
17.C in the end意为“最后”。故选C。
18.D 结合语境此处指Auggie带上宇航员头盔遮挡自己的脸。move意为“移动”;touch意为“触;碰”;repair意为“修理”;hide意为“遮挡”。故选D。
19.A 根据文意可知Auggie想加入外面的世界。故选A。
20.C 副词both和all 用于be 动词之后,we 指我们所有人,排除both。故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文。国际博物馆日即将来临时,一家青少年网站就“博物馆应该免费开放还是向大众收费”这个问题征询了部分网民的意见。
21.B 细节理解题。根据Krista Chen观点中的“Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are education. This is why they must be free.”,Rob Sanchez观点中的“This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone, rich or poor. People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.”及Li Mishao观点中的“I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public.”可知,这三个人都认为博物馆应该免费开放。故选B。
22.D 细节理解题。根据Li Mishao观点中的“I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.”可知,Li Mishao认为博物馆应该定期组织筹款活动。
23.D 细节理解题。根据Fred Smith观点中的“Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate them more.”可知,Fred Smith认为博物馆应该为成就大的学生提供免费门票作为奖励是因为他们能够更好地欣赏博物馆。故选D。
24.A 细节理解题。根据Amber White观点中的“But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support.”可知,Amber White认为企业和商人也应该为博物馆提供更多的资金和其他支持。故选A。
25.C 推理判断题。根据网站的名称“Youth News”和网站用户的年龄可以推断出,这是一个青少年网站。故选C。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们:应感谢别人为我们指出的缺点,它们可以使我们更加了解自己。
26.impatient 27.ran 28.like 29.said
30.as 31.myself 32.truth 33.to do
34.had 35.better
课时训练(十七) Modules 7—9 (九上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·郴州改编] Every year, books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.?
A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousand of D.thousands
2.—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.?
—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A.were killing B.were killed C.killed D.had killed
3.[2020·原创]—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there are any mistakes??
—Of course I will.
A.look around B.look through C.look up D.look after
4.Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties.?
A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision
5.—Wow, an iPhone X. What a big surprise! Thanks, darling!
—It’s your birthday present. But please read the carefully before you use it.?
A.information B.instructions C.invitation D.instrument
6.—Why are you so at Tom??
—Because he broke my newly-bought camera.
A.amazed B.pleased C.mad D.bored
7.[2020·原创]—It’s said that many workers in our city have some organizations to help the elderly and the disabled people.?
—Yes. They have helped thousands of people up to now.We should learn from them.
A.stayed up B.put up C.taken up D.set up
8.[2019·扬州]The 2021 International Horticultural Expo in Yangzhou.?
A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held
9.Lei Feng for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.?
A.died B.has been dead C.has died D.dead
10.—You must hand in your report tomorrow.
—What? . We can’t finish it that quickly.?
A.No way B.No problem C.That’s right D.That’s for sure
Ⅱ.[2019·滨州]完形填空
Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 11 likes it very much. He used to 12 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 13 not to play football at home because he could break 14 , but he never listened. ?
Last Sunday, his 15 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 16 his parents came in and saw him. ?
“Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 17 . We are very 18 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey the rules 19 you are at home,” Johnny’s father said. ?
Johnny felt very sad. He 20 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school. ?
( )11.A.badly B.wisely C.truly D.carefully
( )12.A.catch B.play C.leave D.act
( )13.A.times B.days C.months D.years
( )14.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
( )15.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.classmates
( )16.A.where B.why C.which D.when
( )17.A.allowed B.asked C.afforded D.avoided
( )18.A.disappointed B.pleased C.interested D.relaxed
( )19.A.because of B.so that C.rather than D.even if
( )20.A.managed B.remained C.realized D.examined
Ⅲ.[2019·北部湾]阅读理解
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait. Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World’s first AI anchor Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor(主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins in the human reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
21.The fact about Apolong is that . ( )?
A.there is a driver in it
B.the door is opened by the passenger
C.there are 24 seats in it
D.it stops every time it sees a stop light
22.Xiaoice CAN’T . ( )?
A.go out to play with you
B.talk with you if you feel lonely
C.be your friend
D.sing, write poems or tell stories
23.The painting is . ( )?
A.a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
B.worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction
C.studied by three French artists over 15,000 times
D.among the most beautiful paintings in the world
24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )
A.Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.
B.The AI anchor can only speak English.
C.The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
D.The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
25.We can probably see the passage in .( )?
A.a guide B.a notice C.a novel D.a newspaper
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Do you shop online with websites like Taobao? When you make an order on Taobao, the money you pay doesn’t go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. Then Alipay gives the money to the seller.
This is called “third party online payment(支付)”.There is a transfer station(中转站) between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for products and then receiving nothing. Sellers also don’t worry about receiving no money after sending out products. These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies (公司) such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users.
While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment, banks don’t. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can make money through Alipay. So lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.
But WeChat payment is not the same. It doesn’t have a transfer station. When paying through WeChat, the buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers. That’s why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out hongbao.
In a word, the two forms of payment are trying to make online shopping easier. Which one do you prefer?
26.Why is there a transfer station between sellers and buyers?(不超过10个词)
?
27.Why don’t banks like the third party online payment?(不超过15个词)
?
28.What does this passage want to tell us?(不超过15个词)
?
Ⅴ.短文填空
Meng Haoran lived a peaceful life in a countryside.
A Spring Morning
This spring morning in bed I’m lying,
Not to awake till the birds are crying,
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers!
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
This poem 29. (write) by Meng Haoran (689—740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the 30. (famous) poems about spring in China. People like to read it 31. they wake up on a spring morning.?
Meng didn’t directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节) of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions(描述) of these things showed 32. (we) the joy he felt during springtime.?
Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers 33. (picture) spring using their own imagination.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B 考查数词辨析。当thousand前有具体的数字时,表示确数,thousand后不加-s,其后也不用of;当thousand前没有具体数字时,表示约数,thousand后既加-s,也要加of。故选B。
2.B 3.B
4.C 考查名词辨析。 chance机会;wealth财富,财产;courage勇气;decision决定。根据face all kinds of difficulties可知,他给我带来的是“勇气”。故选C。
5.B 考查名词辨析。主语iPhone X和下文before you use it提示用instructions,表示“用法、说明”。故选B。
6.C 7.D
8.D 考查被动语态。句意:2021年国际园艺博览会将在扬州举办。2021年还未到,用一般将来时,国际园艺博览会是被举办,用被动语态。故选D。
9.B 考查动词的时态。for many years表示一段时间,提示谓语动词用现在完成时;die 为非延续性动词,be dead表示状态,和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。故选 B。
10.A 考查情景交际。no way没门,不可能;no problem没问题;that’s right是的;that’s for sure那是肯定的。根据答语“We can’t finish it that quickly.”可知,明天上交报告是不可能的。故选A。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了酷爱踢足球的约翰尼趁父母出去散步的时候,自己在家玩起了足球。父母告诫他在家也要遵守规则,约翰尼也认识到了自己的错误,他决定无论在家还是在学校都要遵守纪律。
11.C 考查副词辨析。badly糟糕地;wisely明智地;truly真正地;carefully仔细地。由下文可知,约翰尼真的很喜欢踢足球。故选C。
12.B 考查动词辨析。catch赶上,抓住;play玩;leave离开;act行动,表演。由句意“他过去常在自己的房间踢球。”可知,此处play it指代play football。故选B。
13.A 考查名词辨析。time时间,次数;day天;month月份;year年。由句意“约翰尼的父母告诉过他好几次,不要在家里踢足球”可知,表示“次数”的time符合句意。故选A。
14.C 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing什么也没有;anything任何东西;something某物;everything一切。由语境可知,在屋里踢球会损坏一些东西。在肯定句中需用something表示不确定的“某物”。故选C。
15.B 考查语境理解。由下文中的“his parents came in and saw him”可知,这天约翰尼的父母出去散步了。故选B。
16.D 考查连词辨析。由语境可知,当约翰尼正在客厅里玩球时,他的父母进来了。此处连词when相当于at this time,意为“这时”。故选D。
17.A 考查动词辨析。allow允许;ask询问;afford负担得起;avoid避免。由下文的“你必须遵守家规”可推知,在家玩球是不被允许的。A项符合句意。
18.A 考查形容词辨析。disappointed失望的;pleased高兴的,满意的;interested感兴趣的;relaxed放松的。由后句“我们打算把你的球送给另一个孩子”可推知,约翰尼的父母对他的表现很“失望”。故选A。
19.D 考查短语辨析。because of由于,因为;so that以便于;rather than而不是;even if虽然,即使。由句意“即使你在家里,也应该遵守规则”可知,D项符合句意。
20.C 考查动词辨析。manage设法,管理;remain保持;realize意识到,实现;examine检查。由句意“他意识到他自己犯错了”可知,选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四款人工智能产品的性能和特点。
21—25 DABCA
Ⅳ.26.To make online shopping safe.
27.Because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks./Because lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.
28.Two forms of payment are trying to make online shopping easier.
Ⅴ.[主旨大意]文章赏析的是唐代著名诗人孟浩然的代表诗作《春晓》。
29.was written 30.most famous 31.when
32.us 33.to picture
课时训练(十八) Modules 10—12 (九上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. what you said, I think you should pay more attention to your pronunciation.?
A.According to B.Because of C.As a result D.Thanks to
2.[2019·滨州]—Do you know the man spoke at the meeting just now? ?
—No, I don’t know.
A.what B.who C.which D.whose
3.You will still miss the flight you catch a Didi car.?
A.even though B.as if C.until D.before
4.It is no use with Bill because he will never change his mind.?
A.argue B.arguing C.to argue D.argued
5.—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know sense is worth more than knowledge??
A.general B.unusual C.special D.common
6.—It’s Mr.Zhang’s new movie.But I think it’s more meaningful than his others.
—I agree with you.His latest movie has come to his highest .?
A.spirits B.standard C.treasure D.development
7.—I have great in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me??
—No problem.
A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty
8.Recycling is good, so don’t bottles or newspapers.?
A.put up B.use up C.put away D.throw away
9.[2019·达州]—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in line??
—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.
A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is
10.—I have passed my driving test.
— So you are going to buy a car.?
A.You did! B.Good idea! C.That’s OK. D.Congratulations!
Ⅱ.[2019·遵义]完形填空
In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 11 , because the people who lived there hadn’t looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 12 rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left. ?
One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave(山洞) and 13 a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick—almost dying, so Jim 14 dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 15 care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 16 place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there. ?
Jim decided to go there. He 17 a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers. When the little boy’s flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 18 . It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen. ?
Maybe the story is telling us 19 we don’t look after the planet, a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to 20 place that we are living in now.?
( )11.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.bored
( )12.A.about B.from C.with D.beside
( )13.A.noticed B.believed C.decided D.expected
( )14.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly
( )15.A.to take B.take C.took D.taking
( )16.A.some B.many C.no D.much
( )17.A.went away B.went through C.climbed into D.climbed out
( )18.A.fire B.smell C.noise D.light
( )19.A.unless B.that C.before D.if
( )20.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Imagine you are taking a walk on the beautiful beach.Just then, your feet step over something and you hear a crack(噼啪声)—an empty plastic bottle. Things like this are happening more often because of sea rubbish.
Studies show that 80% of all the waste is from the land. The waste is mainly plastics(塑料制品) which are really hard to degrade(降解). So the rubbish will remain there for a long time. Some of the pollution is caused accidentally. For example, about 10,000 product-filled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships. Sometimes people just throw rubbish into the water from boats or land as they like. Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean.
Thankfully, the situation isn’t ignored(忽视).Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association(NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. Since 2006, 76 projects have cleared out 3,814 metric tons(公吨) of rubbish from the sea. Methods of rubbish cleaning include using machines to remove(移除) the waste away from the surface of sea water. Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea. If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved.
21.The sea waste made of will remain for a long time. ( )?
A.paper B.wood
C.plastic D.cotton
22.In the second paragraph we can know are also some of the sea rubbish. ( )?
A.special cleaning nets
B.large factory machines
C.passing business boats
D.lost product-filled boxes
23.In order to , some projects are done by the river mouths. ( )?
A.stop people from fishing
B.fight against the sea pollution
C.develop trade in the seafood
D.produce new kinds of plastics
24.In order to , special nets are set by the mouths of rivers. ( )?
A.prevent the rubbish reaching the sea
B.clean the surface of the dirty sea water
C.build more sea rubbish collecting areas
D.make people care about the environment
25.According to the passage, we can imagine the future of the sea will be . ( )?
A.terrible B.dark C.quiet D.hopeful
Ⅳ.[2019·德州]短文填空
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, ask
Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents.
Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They 26. little about home education and thus make mistakes.” Because of this situation, parents’ schools are badly needed.?
“I 27. to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in a better way,” said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. “I decided to do it when I 28. the question ‘Do you really know your child?’”?
One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he 29. his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong(打麻将) at night while he 30. . The noise always 31. him up.?
“It’s the father’s fault not to educate his son himself,” is an old saying. “But it’s also the father’s fault if he 32. his son a bad example,” said Zhen Yan.?
A parent said, “I 33. in the parents’ school for one year. After 34. the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.”?
Do you think your parents know how 35. you properly? Do you want them to enter parents’ schools??
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A
2.B 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:“你认识刚才在会上发言的那个人吗?”“不,不认识。”先行词the man指人,故用关系代词that/who在定语从句中作主语。故选B。
3.A 考查连词辨析。上文“还是错过”和下文的“赶上滴滴汽车”提示用even though “即使”,引导让步状语从句。故选A。
4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.D
9.A 考查定语从句。先行词children指人且是复数,应用that和系动词are。故选A。
10.D
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲的是一个童话故事。在太空,由于人们污染了星球,导致很少动植物能够生存。一天,有个叫吉姆的男孩在山洞里发现了一株快要病死的花。他连根带土把它挖出来,可是找不到能让它生长的地方。最后他想到了月球,结果这株花在那里繁衍开来。这个故事告诉我们要保护环境、爱护地球。
11.B 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的;sad悲伤的;excited兴奋的;bored无聊的。根据上文“有个灰色的小星球”和下文“住在那里的人没有照看它”可知,它看起来很悲伤。故选B。
12.C 考查介词辨析。about关于;from从,来自;with用;beside在……旁边。分析语境可知,此处意为“人们用垃圾和污染物严重污染了整个星球”。故选C。
13.A 考查动词辨析。notice注意到;believe相信;decide决定;expect期待,期盼。根据前文“was walking”可知,此处意为“他注意到了一株小红花”。故选A。
14.B 考查同根词辨析。careful形容词,仔细的;carefully副词,仔细地;careless形容词,粗心的;carelessly副词,粗心地。根据空后的“dug up”可知此处需要填副词,又根据下文 “with roots, soil and everything”可知,句意为“小心地挖出这株花”。故选B。
15.A 考查动词不定式。根据空前后语境可知,需要不定式表目的,句意为“然后他开始寻找一个地方来照顾它。”故选A。
16.C 考查代词辨析。some一些;many许多,修饰复数名词;no没有;much 许多,修饰不可数名词。句意: 到处污染那么严重,以至于这株花没有生存的地方。故选C。
17.C 考查动词短语辨析。go away走开;go through通过;climb into爬进;climb out爬出来。根据后面的“飞向月球”可知,该句意为“他爬进了宇宙飞船”。故选C。
18.D 考查名词辨析。fire火;smell气味;noise噪音;light光。根据上文“flowers came out”和下文“scenery he had ever seen”可知,此处意为“月亮发出了一种柔和的红光”。故选D。
19.D 考查连词辨析。unless除非;that作连词,在引出间接引语的动词和形容词之后通常省略;before在……之前;if如果。根据前文可知,该处是状语从句。此处意为“如果我们不照顾好地球,总有一天会来临,那时花儿只能生长在月球上了”。故选D。
20.B 考查代词辨析。us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己。根据语境可知,此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词place。此处意为“我们必须友好对待我们居住的星球”。故选B。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了大海污染的问题,以及对处理污染的展望。
21.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The waste is mainly plastics which are really hard to degrade. So the rubbish will remain there for a long time.”可知选C。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example, about 10,000 product-filled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships.”可知选D。
23.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thankfully, the situation isn’t ignored.Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association(NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. ”可推知B项正确。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea.”可知选A。
25.D 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved.”可知海洋的环境状况是很有希望的。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,通过几个家长的亲身体会叙述了开办家长学校的必要性。
26.know 27.will return 28.was asked
29.couldn’t do 30.was sleeping 31.woke 32.sets 33.have studied/have been studying 34.attending 35.to educate
