陕西省中考英语专题复习之主谓一致课件（29张PPT，无音视频）

(共29张PPT)
主谓一致
主讲教师：赵艳
语法一致
就近一致
意义一致
主谓一致的其它情况

? 语法一致
　　 语法一致原则是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上一致，即通常情况下，谓语动词的单复数形式依主语的单复数形式而定， 主语为单数形式时谓语动词用单数形式， 主语为复数形式时谓语动词也用复数形式。
（一）语法一致
１．and 连接的名词作主语
Terry Lin and Yuquan ______ (be) pop singers.
are
　1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数
2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词．
The singer and dancer often _______ (attend) our evening party.
attends
2. 主语后面带有as well as, rather than ， together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的主语来确定形式．
It's said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师) of The Voice of China _____ (be) going to join in the show.
is
就前原则
3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks ,
glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.
Glasses ______ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
are
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等
连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glasses_____ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.
makes
1). Each of the shows _______ (appeal) to audience.
appeals
2). Either of the books on the table _______ (belong) to me.
belongs
each
neither
either
+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中
作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;
4.
3). Everybody ______ (want) to be present
at the scene of the show.
wants
不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数．
1. More than one pop singer _____(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.

2. Many a professional musician ______(think) highly of this show.
feels
thinks

? 就近一致原则
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
(二）．就近原则
1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。
　A or B
either A or B
neither A nor B
not only A but also B
not A but B
动词与靠近的主语一致
Neither the singers nor the host ______ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.
knows
1). There ____ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.
2). There ____(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.
are
lies
2. 在there be 句型中或以here开头的句子中，谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；
当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致．
? 意义一致
主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，
谓语动词采用复数形式；

主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓
语动词也采用单数形式。
（三）意义一致
(1).Our family ____ (be) a big one.

(2).Our family _____（watch）
I AM A SINGER every Friday.
watch
is
1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时，
如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式;
如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
2.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；
主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式．
1). Physics ______ (play) an important part in our daily life.
2). The United States_____ (act) as the world police.
3). 9o minutes ____ (is/are) not enough for
audience to enjoy their singing.

4). 50 yuan ____ (have) been spent on the tickets.
plays
acts
is
has
3. the +姓氏名词复数：
the + 形容词：
表示“一家人”或“……夫妇”
表示“一类人”
在句中作主语是，谓语动词应用复数形式
1).The Greens _____ (is/are) watching
I AM A SINGER now.

2).The young _________ (represent) a new trend of pop music.
are
represnt
主谓一致的其他情况
1. 关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。
1). I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀) that ________ (appeal) to audience best.
2). So far, Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _____ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show .


appeal
has
1). a number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____
the number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____
1). A number of people ______ (dream) of joining the jury(听审团) of I AM A SINGER.

2). The number of the members of the jury___ (be) 500.
dream
is
复数
单数
2. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致
2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后可接可数/ 不可数名词作主语；
quantities of后的谓语动词总用复数形式。
a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数；
1). Large quantities of time _____ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排).
2). A large quantity of money ________ (has, have) been earned through this show.
are
has
(PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc)
1). 21.86 % of the members of the jury ________ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first.
2). Half of the work ______ (have) not been done.
support
has
3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of /… percent of / one third of ,etc + 名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意义。
Seeing____ (be) believing.
is
= To see is to believe.
3.动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
4. 单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；
两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
1). That I shall work with you _______ (mean) a great pleasure to me.

2). What I said and how I did it _____ (be) of no concern to you.
are
means
单句改错
__
am
is
___
____
were
1. Neither he nor I is a student now. 　
2. No news are good news.
3. This kind of books sell well.
4. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door.
5. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English.
____
sells
____
have
[巩固练习]
1. The number of the people invited ______ fifty , but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
A. were, was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were
2. There _____more than one answer to your question, I think.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
3. This is one of the most interesting questions that _____asked.
A.have B. has
C. have been D. has been

4. He is the only one of the students who _____ elected.
A. are B. have C. has D. is
5. Between the two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.
A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are

6. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were B . was C. is D. are
语法一致
就近一致
意义一致
主谓一致的其它情况