陕西省中考英语专题复习之形容词和副词 课件(共48张PPT，无音视频)

(共48张PPT)
形容词、副词
主讲老师：赵艳
?形容词的用法:
形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词；
说明人或事物的归属性质、状态、大小或数量的词。
1.作用：
1. 作定语
Jerry has an interesting book.
You can see something interesting.
2 .作表语
Tony looks handsome.
系动词有：be, become, turn, get ,seem, grow, smell, taste, sound, look, feel ,stay, go, keep
3.作补语
The good news made him happy.
He found it easy to tell funny jokes.
Simon looks ______.
A. happy B. happily

Simon looked _______ at me becauseI broke his glasses.
A. angry B . angrily
happy
angrily
中考链接：
The cake Mrs Black made looks _______, but it tastes _______.
bad; good B. bad; well
C.badly; good D. badly; well

The food on the plate smells ________. You can’t eat it.
delicious B. badly
C.well D.bad
2.形容词的构成:
1.名词+ y变为形容词
n + y: rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, frosty, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, guilty…
2.名词+ ly变为形容词
n + ly: lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily…

n+ ful: careful, beautiful…
n+ less: careless, useless…
n+ ous: dangerous…
3.名词+ 其它后缀变为形容词：
He is _____ (live), clever and outgoing.
Our neighbours are _______ (friend).
The boy is very _______(love).
It’s _____ (like)that he will call again this evening.
lively
friendly
lovely
likely
?副词的作用
1.用来修饰



2.说明时间,地点,
程度,方式等, 做状语.
动词
形容词
全句
副词
副词做状语
I bought a storybook yesterday.( 时间 )
I bought it there.( 地点 )
I read it happily.(方式 )
It’s very interesting.(程度 )
Many birds live there __________ (快乐地生活) all year round, they can_________(容易地抓) catch fish for food. 副词修饰动词
happily
easily
These trousers are_________( 太紧),I prefer to wear jeans. 副词修饰形容词
too tight
I couldn’t jump ______________(够高 ) to reach the maple leaves. 副词修饰副词
high enough
______,it’s very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
副词修饰全句
Sadly
副词的构成
1. 形容词+ly构成副词
e.g. different bad
close free
clear bright
dangerous slow
careful correct
differently
closely
clearly
dangerously
carefully
badly
freely
brightly
slowly
correctly
2. 如果形容词以-y结尾,变副词时要将y变为i,再加上-ly
e.g. angry
happy
heavy
noisy
easy
lucky
busy
angrily
happily
heavily
noisily
easily
luckily
busily
-y i + -ly
gentle
terrible
simple
probable
possible
gently
terribly
simply
probably
possibly
3. 以le结尾的形容词, 变副词时要 将e去掉,再加-y
-le -e + y
根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式：
easy(副词)
correct(副词)
quiet(副词)
polite(副词)
5. noise(副词)
6. heavy (副词)
7. luck(副词)
8. angry(副词)
easily
correctly
quietly
politely
noisily
heavily
luckily
angrily
He is _____ (live), clever and outgoing.

Our neighbours are ________ (friend) and we are happy here.
lively
friendly
注意:3. 并非以-ly结尾的词都是副词
adj.
adj.
注意: 2. true truly
它的形容词变成副词时是去e 再加 -ly
far
early
late
straight
hard
注意4:.有些词的形容词与副词的形式一样.
fast
high
long
1. 顺序副词
Millie usually gets up at 6pm.




First, she brushes her teeth.
Then, she washes her face.
Next, she has breakfast.
Afterwards, she takes a bus.
Finally, she gets to school and has lessons.
2. 频率副词
always usually often sometimes seldom never
frequency adverb 频率副词
--_________ do you play computer games?
-- Never.
How often
对他们提问要用How often(多长时间一次)
eg.He always shares everything with others.
They seldom dance because they don’t like dancing.
3. 方式副词
She speaks English ________. (fluent)


He drives very ________.(careful)

fluently
carefully
我们用方式副词来说明某事件或情景发生的方式。
She dances beautifully.
________ does she dance?
How
我们用方式副词来回答以how开头的特殊疑问句。
4. 语气副词：
so, such, very, quite, rather, too, enough…
The bag is so heavy. I can’t carry it.
= It is ____________ bag. I can’t carry it.
such a heavy
区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词
★ already 常用于肯定句
yet 常用于否定句、疑问句
* The train has already gone.
* They haven’t come back yet.
★ such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词
*I have never seen such an interesting film.
*This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
★ alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself
lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语
* He lived alone, but he didn’t feel lonely.
* It’s a lonely village.
★ hard(努力地)
hardly(几乎不)否定副词
* She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays.
形容词和副词
比较级和最高级的构成
规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词
1) 一般情况加 – er 或 – est
fast – faster – fastest
high – higher – highest
clever – cleverer – cleverest
2) 以字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st
fine – finer – finest
late – later – latest
nice – nicer – nicest
3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音
字母时双写加 –er 或 –est
fat – fatter – fattest
big – bigger – biggest
thin – thinner – thinnest
4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y
为 i 加 –er 或 –est
early – earlier – earliest
easy – easier – easiest
lucky – luckier – luckiest
不规则变化
good/well – better – best
many/much – more – most
little – less – least
far – farther – farthest
( far – further – furthest )
bad/badly/ill – worse – worst
形容词和副词
比较级和最高级的用法
1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词 than 引导，表示“较······”或“更······一些”的意思
*This cake is more delicious than that one.
*Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did).
2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围
*Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
*Lucy sings (the) best of all.
*He is the most careful among us.
3) 在表示 “和······一样······” 和 “不及······” 这类概念时，可以用 “as+原级+as” 和 “not as（so）+原级+as”的句型
*Our teacher is as busy as before.
*He does not run so (as) fast as I.
4)几种比较级的使用句型
1.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ”
表示“ 越来越······ ”
*Your English is getting better and better.
你的英语越来越好了。
*These days more and more people are learning English.
现在学英语的人越来越多了。
2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”
表示“ 越······就越······ ”
*The more, the better.
越多越好。
*The busier he is, the happier he feels.
他越忙越高兴。
注意1:可用much, still, a little, even, far, a lot等来修饰比较级
*She is much taller than Mrs.Liu.
*This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.

注意2:形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略

注意3:在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词
*This pen is shorter than that one.
*The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
注意4:注意同类事物进行比较：
e.g.
She is slimmer than me.
Her hair is longer than mine.
注意5:掌握几种同义句转换
1. He is taller than any other student in his class.
= He is taller than the other students in his class.
= He is the tallest (student) in his class.
注意6:用于形容词原形前的程度副词有：
too, so, very, quite, rather…e.g.
This book is very interesting.
一、选择
( )1 Who gets home usually ____ in your family?
A. the latest B. later
C. early D. as late
( )2 The more we looked at the picture, ____.
A. we like it less B. the less we liked it
C. better we liked it D. it looked better
( )3 What a pity! Lucy ran ____ than Lily.
A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly
C. much more slowly D. little slowlier
A
B
B
二、用词的适当形式填空
1 He works very __________. He __________ has a rest on Sunday. (hard)
2 __________, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)
3 He was so __________ that he couldn’t believe this __________ news. (surprise)
4 He won’t do it. I won’t do it, __________. (too)
hard
hardly
Luckily
surprised
surprising
either
5 Mr. Green is feeling __________ enough to go to work. (good)
6 The old man looks very _______________ than you think. (friend)
7 This box is not so ______ as that one. (heavy)
8 Lucy jumped __________ of the four. (high)
well
more friendly
heavy
highest
Thank you!