Unit 2 travelling Granmmar 课件（41张PPT，无音频。）

课件41张PPT。Unit2 TravellingGrammar Eddie has been to South Hill many times. Kitty and her parents have been to Hongkong Disneyland recently.ThailandMy friend Lucy has gone to ________. She will be back next week.ThailandUsing have/has been 和 have/has gone AWe use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back. It refers to an experience.
e.g. Mille and Amy have been to South
Hill. They want to go there again.
Sandy has never been to South
Hill. She wants to go with them.We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned.
e.g. Kitty and her family have gone to
Hong Kong. They will come back
next week.
Suzy is not at home at the moment.
She has gone to the bookshop.让我们一起来观察下面的句子并分析总结它们的用法!
① I have been to America many times.
It’s really a modern city.
② Millie has gone to America with her
family. I hope they have a great time
there.【区别一】
通过分析上面两个例句, 你能得出什么结论呢?
___________ 表示曾经去过某地, 已经回来; 而 ___________表示说话时已经去了某地, 可能在途中, 也可能到达目的地。have been tohave gone to③ Have you ever been to the supermarket
to buy grapes?
④ Minnie and her father have been to the
supermarket to buy grapes twice this
month.
⑤ Minnie and her father have gone to the
supermarket to buy grapes. 【区别二】
通过分析上面三个例句, 你能得出什么结论呢?
含 ___________ 的句子中可以加 once, twice, ever, never等时间状语; 而含 ____________ 的句子中不能加此类时间状语。have been tohave gone to【区别三】
综合分析上面五个例句, 你还能得出什么结论呢?
含 ___________ 的句子中主语的人称一般为第三人称形式; 而含 ___________ 的句子中对主语的人称没有限制。have been tohave gone toA1 The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.has gone2. Peter and Simon ____ just _____ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books.
3. My cousin __________ to Xi’an twice.
4. My parents __________ to Xi’an and they’ll stay there for a week.
5. Daniel won’t be with us at the party. He _________ to Shanghai.have beenhas beenhave gonehas goneDaniel: I haven’t seen Mr Wu for days. Where ____ he _____(go)?
Millie: He _________ (go) to Tianjin to attend a meeting.
Daniel: _____ you _____ (be) anywhere recently?A2. Daniel and Millie are chatting. Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.hasgonehas goneHave beenMillie: Yes, I __________ to Hainan with my parents.
Daniel: Oh, that’s great! _____ you _____ to Sanya?
Millie: Sure, we _________(be) to the
beach there. Look at these photos.
Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see
Andy playing on the sand too.have beenHavebeenhave beenn. 沙; 沙滩 Millie: Yes. We went there with his family.
Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?
Millie: Andy isn’t here this weekend. He and his parents __________(go) to countryside. They’ll be back tomorrow afternoon.have gonen. 农村; 乡下小试身手选用have been to或have gone to的适当形式填空。1.My father Beijing. He will
be back in two days.
2.The Greens the USA twice.
3.A:Where is your aunt now?I haven’t seen her
for a long time.
B:She Xiamen.
4. ______ you ever ___________ Hong Kong
Disneyland?
5.A: Tom Nanjing?
B:Yes. He hasn’t come back yet. has gone tohave been tohas gone toHavebeen toHasgone to1.我叔叔已去过美国两次,但我从没去过。My uncle has been to America twice, but I
have never been there.2.Nick 在哪里？他去了图书馆。Where is Nick? He has gone to the library.3.Kitty和爸爸妈妈去了香港，她们一个礼拜之后回来。Kitty and her parents have gone to Hong Kong.
They will be back in a week.Verbs with for and since BWe use for when we talk about a period of time, and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past.
e.g. Mr Dong has lived here for many
years.
Mr Dong has lived here since he
was born.Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements.He has left Beijing for a week.He has not left Beijing yet.He has been away from Beijing for a week.He has bought a car since 2007.√√××He has not bought any new car since 2007. He has had a car since 2007.√√Kitty has left Beijing for two days.
Kitty left Beijing two days ago.
Kitty has been away from Beijing for two days.Kitty has bought her purse since last year.
Kitty bought her purse a year ago.
Kitty has had her purse for a year.or 1.buy have/own
2.borrow keep
3.arrive be in/at
4.leave be away
5.join be in /be a member of
6.die be dead
7.get married be married
8.come/go be in/at
9.begin/start be on
10.stop be overTry to remember these words非延续性动词或短语延续性动词或短语 现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始, 一直持续到现在, 多与“since +点时间”或“for +段时间”连用。for表示“经过(一段时间)”, 而since表示“自从(……以来)”。常见结构如下：
for + 表示一段时间的状语
一段时间+ ago
since + 表示过去的某一时间点
从句e.g.
He has lived here for 16 years.
他住在这里有十六年了。
He has lived here since 16 years ago.
他从十六年前起就住在这里了。
He has lived here since 2001.
他从2001年起就住在这里了。
He has lived here since he was born.
他从出生起就住在这里。come/go/arrive/get/reach/move------be in/at return/come back/go back----- be back
open-----be open close----be closed
become---be ??
come here---be here go there----- be there
stop/end/finish-----be over
fall asleep----be asleep
catch a cold-----have a cold
hear from / get a letter from / receive a letter from----------------have a letter from
get up—be up put on----wear
begin/start to do-----doYao Ming joined the Rockets six years ago.He ________ the Rockets since six years ago.… for six years.He _________________ the Rockets since
six years ago. join the Rockets
six years agohas been inhas been a member ofYao Ming left Beijing six months ago.leave Beijing
six months agoYao Ming _______________ Beijing since six months ago.has been away fromYao Ming borrowed a bike from the boy last week.borrow a bike
last weekYao Ming _______ the bike since last week.has keptA telephone callExercise 2:Millie and Sandy are talking on the phone.
Complete their conversation. Use the
correct forms of the verbs in brackets.My parents and I ________(arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We _________(be) here for three days.
I __________(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. It’s very useful. I ____ ____ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.arrivedhave beenborrowedhavekeptNow it’s noon and we’re in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show ______(begin) at 11:30 a.m. It ________(be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.beganhas beenExercises1.( ) – I have watched the game.
--When ____ you ____ it?
A have ,watched B do ,watch
C did ,watch D will ,watch C2. ( ) His grandma ______ for two years.
A died B has been dead
C was dead D has died B3. ( ) –Where is Han Mei now?
--- She ____ to Shanghai. She will be back
in two days.
A has gone B has been C goes D had gone4.( ) You haven’t changed your mind , ______?
A do you B are you C have you D did you A C5. ( )---Where have you _____ these days?
---- I have _____ to Beijing with my friends.
A. been , gone B. been , been
C. gone , been D. gone, gone
6. ( ) How long have you ____ this book?
A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent B CTranslation1.这本书我已经借了两星期了,明天我会还给Amy.
I _____ _____ the book ____ two weeks. I will
return it to Amy tomorrow.
2.会议已经开始一个小时了.
The meeting _____ _____ _____ for one hour.
3.我加入英语俱乐部半年了.
I _____ _____ _____ the English Club for half a
year.have kept forhas been onhave been in4.他们结婚十年了.
They _____ _____ _______ ______ ten years ago.
5.我的表弟离开北京两周了.
My cousin _____ _____ _____ _____ Beijing
_____ two weeks.
6.这家商店营业已经三天了.
The shop _____ _____ _____ for three days.
have been married since has been away from
forhas been open试比较：
他爷爷已经去世了
His grandfather ____________.
他爷爷已经去世三年了
His grandfather _____________ for 3 years.
他已经去了日本了。
He ___________ Japan.
他已经去日本2年了
He ____________ Japan for 2 years.has diedhas been deadhas gone tohas been in Goodbye