Unit 3 How do you get to school? (Section A Grammar Focus-3c) 课型 语法课 课时 2 【学习目标】重点单词：drive，car, live,how, how long, how far重点短语：drive a car, drive to, get to, live....from ,need sometime to do sth3．重点句式：How do you get to school How far is it from your home to school? How long does it take to get to school?【重点难点预测】1．重点短语和句型2．How/how long/how far引导的特殊疑问句及回答。【学习过程】Step 1.Revision复习表达交通方式的短语。 1.乘坐火车_________________2.乘坐地铁_____________________ 3.乘坐飞机________________4.乘坐公车_____________________ 5.骑自行车________________6.走路、步行___________________Step 2.Memory challenge 记忆大挑战游戏。五秒钟记住幻灯片中四个人的姓名及他们去学校的方式，然后回答下面的问题。 1.Does Bob walk to school?____________________________________2.Does Jane walk to school?___________________________________3.Do they take the bus to school?_______________________________4.Does Miss.Li take the subway to school?_______________________Step 3.Interview Miss.Li 记忆挑战游戏中没有给出Miss.Li的交通方式，让我们一起去采访一下她吧。 --Hello,Miss Li.May I ask you some questions? --Sure --How do you get to school? --I drive a car to school . --How far is it from your home to school? --It's only about two kilometers --How long does it take? --It takes about 15 minutes. Step 4.观察总结 通过记忆挑战游戏中的句子及采访Miss.Li的过程中我们用到的句子，我们可以做出如下总结： 1.助动词________引导的一般疑问句可对交通方式进行确认 2.________意为“如何，怎样”可对交通方式进行提问。 3.________意为“多远”用于询问距离或路程。 4.________意为“多长时间”询问时间的长短。Step 5.活学活用1.--- Can you tell me ____ it is from home to school? --- Sure. It’s about three kilometers. A. how much B. how long C. how far D. how soon 2.--- ______ are you staying? --- Just for four days A. How B. How long C. How far D. How often3.3a Match the questions with the answers. 1. How does Mike get to school? a. Yes, they do. 2. How long does it take to get home? b. No, he doesn’t. 3. How far is it from here? c. He rides his bike. 4. Do your friends go to school by bus? d. It’s five kilometers. 5. Does your dad drive to work? e. About 15 minutes.Step 6.Grammar Focus 大声朗读Grammar Focus中的句子，并尝试总结How/How long/How far的句式，包括问句及答句。Step 7.句式总结Step 8.活学活用 3b :Use the words to make questions and answer the questions 1.school/you/get to/do/how___________________________? 2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it ___________________________? 3. school/your/ from/it/is/how far/ home/to_______________________? 4. you/to/walk/do/school ___________________________? 5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to ______________________?Step 9.Homework:make a survey Call three of your friends and ask them questions to finish the chart. HowHow farHow long Friend A Friend B Friend C Then make a report about your Friends like this: My friends A lives about five kilometers from school. He goes to school by bus. He needs ten minutes to get to school. My friends B lives about … My friends C lives about …
(共22张PPT)
初中英语人教版七年级下册
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
1.乘坐火车
2.乘坐地铁
3.乘坐飞机
4.乘坐公车
5.骑自行车
6.走路、步行
take the train /by train
take the subway / by subway
take a plane / by plane
ride a bike / by bike
take the bus / by bus
walk / on foot
Revision
school
Memory challenge
Bob
Mike
Jane
Miss.Li
Memory challenge
1.Does Bob walk to school?
No,he doesn't.He rides a bike.
2.Does Jane walk to school?
Yes,she does.
3.Do they take a bus to school?
No,they don't.
4.Does Miss.Li take the subway to school?
We don't know.
Miss.Li
Interview Miss.Li
Hello,Miss Li.May I ask you some questions?
I drive a car to school.
Sure.
How do you get to school?
How far is it from your home to school?
It's only about two kilometers
How long does it take?
It takes about 15 minutes.
[dra?v]动词，开车
【观察总结】
1.助动词Do/Does 引导的一般疑问句可对交通方式进行确认
2.How 意为“如何，怎样”可对交通方式进行提问。
3.How far意为“多远”用于询问距离或路程。
4.How long意为“多长时间”询问时间的长短。
1.--- Can you tell me ____ it is from your home to school?
--- Sure. It’s about three kilometers.
A. how much B. how long
C. how far D. how soon
2.--- ______ are you staying?
--- Just for four days
A. How B. How long
C. How far D. How often
【活学活用】
C
B
3a
Match the questions with the answers.
a. Yes, they do.
b. No, he doesn’t.
c. He rides his bike.
d. It’s five kilometers.
e. About 15 minutes.
【活学活用】
1.get, 不及物动词，后面跟地点名词时要用介词to即get to+某地。但是当后面跟 home, here,there 等副词时, 省略 to。
drive to + 地点名词 开车去某地
Grammar Focus
How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
How does she get to school? She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school? It is only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school? No, she doesn't.
She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school? No, they don't. They walk.
问句：
How+ do/does + 某人 + go/get to 某 地 ?
某人怎么去/到达某地?
How句式
【练习反馈】
你的叔叔怎样去北京？
___________________________________
How does your uncle get to Beijing?
【探究总结】
答句:
1: 某人 + take(s)/ride(s) +限定词+ 交通工具 + to 某地。
2: 某人 + get(s)/go(es) to 某地 + by 交通工具
【练习反馈】
我叔叔乘飞机去北京。
___________________________________
___________________________________
/ in/on+限定词+交通工具
My uncle takes the plane to Beijing.
My uncle gets to Beijing by plane.
口语简略：take the plane/by plane等
How句式
How far句式
问句： How far is it + from A to B？
从某地到某地有多远？
【练习反馈】从你家到学校有多远？
____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
拓展：How far is B +from A？
How far do you live+ from 某地？
How far is it from your home to school?
How far is school from your home ?
How far do you live from school ?
答句:
1.It's +距离
It's 6 kilometers （千米）
It's 100 meters（米）
It's 10 miles（英里）
2.It's+多长时间的+walk/ride
It's ten minutes' walk
十分钟的步程
It's an hour's ride
骑车一个小时的路程
How far句式
问句：
How long +does+ it take sb to do sth? 做某事花费某人多长时间？
【练习反馈】
步行去学校需要花你多长时间呢？
________________________________________
做家庭作业需要花你多长时间呢？
_______________________________________
How long does it take you to walk to school?
How long does it take you to do your homework?
How long句式
口语简略：How long does it take?
【练习反馈】
步行大约要花我15 分钟的时间。
_________________________________
答句：
It takes sb some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人……时间
It takes me about 15 minutes to walk.
口语简略：1.About 15 minutes
2.It takes 15 minutes
How long句式
school/you/get to/do/how
___________________________?
2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it
___________________________?
3. school/your/ from/it/is/how far/ home/to
___________________________?
4. you/to/walk/do/school
___________________________?
5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to
___________________________?
3b
Use the words to make questions.
【活学活用】
1. 看句子末尾的标点，可知这五个句子都是问句。
2. 先在所给的词汇中找特殊疑问词或助动词等。
3. 判断该句是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句。
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 动词(词组) + 其他？
5. 一般疑问句: 助动词 + 动词(词组) + 其他？
school/you/get to/do/how
___________________________?
2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it
___________________________?
3. school/your/ from/it/is/how far/ home/to
_____________________________
4. you/to/walk/do/school
___________________________?
5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to
___________________________?
How long does it take to get to school?
How do you get to school?
How far is it from your home to school?
Do you walk to school?
Do your friends ride their bikes to school?
3b
1. How do you get to school?
__________________________
2. How long does it take to get to school?
__________________________
3. How far is it from your home to school?
__________________________
Then answer the questions.
It takes about twenty minutes.
I ride my bike to school.
It’s about five kilometers.
4. Do you walk to school?
_______________________________
5. Do your friend ride their bikes to school?
__________________________
No, I don’t.
Yes, they do.
Homework:
Make a survey
Call three of your friends and ask them questions to finish the chart.
How How far How long
Friend A
Friend B
Friend C
My friend A lives about five kilometers from school. He goes to school by bus. He needs ten minutes to get to school.
My friend B lives about …
My friend C lives about …
Make a report about your Friends:
sb need some time to do sth
It takes sb some time to do sth
