Unit 2 The universal language Grammar and usage(1) Ellipsis 课件（58张PPT）

(共58张PPT)
just watch

(..)fighting!

(..)Best of all!

平民本色，英才气质
Ellipsis 省略(n)

表省略动词：
omit=sth be omitted ,
abridge ,abbreviate
leave sth out =sth be left out
5 Beg your pardon.
I beg your pardon.
3 Don't worry.
You don’t worry.
2 Thank you!
I thank you.
4 Your name, please?
1 Glad to see you!
What's your name, please?
I’m glad to see you!
5 Just call me Bad Bear.
You can just call me Bear.
Let’s find!
6.I am happy if you are.
I am happy if you are happy.
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些部分，做改错题时，不能算错误的奇特现象叫省略。如：
Welcome to the new unit .
Stand up .







（ I ）welcome you to the new unit .

( You students ) stand up.
定义
Module 2 Unit 1
Tales of the unexplained


Boy missing , Police puzzled
Brevity is the soul of wisdom and wit .


简洁是智慧的灵魂。
试一试你的wisdom

Boy missing, police puzzled

A boy was missing, and the police were puzzled.
Who is the boy?

When/ Where/ How did he go missing?

Why were the police puzzled?

Feature of
the title :
brief, attractive
direct ,exact

enjoy

yourself

省略

1.简单句的省略
(You) open the door. Please!
---Would you like to watch NBA ?
--- ______.
Thank you
B. Sounds like a good idea.
C. You are welcome.
D. Doesn’t matter.
√
It sounds...




简单句中的省略
1.省略主语(subject) 尤其是祈使句中
( You) tell me the answer please.

特：How is your mother today？
（She is ）much better.
(You ) open the book .
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分,尤其感叹句中

?What about a cup of tea？
Why not say hello to him ?
What a lovely boy!

What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?
Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
What a lovely boy (he is )!




省略前
3.省略表语 （Predicative）
–Is he a teacher ?
– ________.
(2) The girl is happy?
_______________.
Yes, he is
(a teacher)
(happy).
Yes, she is





举个
特例
特例：
All we can do is to wait (√)。


All we can do is wait .(√)
前有do，to 可省或不省
What I do most in summer 早早起床 early and buy watermelon.
is get up early
is to get up early
省略

1.简单句的省略
2.并列句的省略






? My brother is a doctor and my sister(is) a lawyer.
（省略相同的谓语动词）
后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
? When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter.
(is getting)
(is)
省略相同的谓语动词
并列句中的省略(compound)
1.She was poor but she was honest.

She was poor but honest.
2.English teachers can speak English and should speak English.

English teachers can and should speak English.
试一试，写出省略后的形式
3.Bob works in London and Peter lives in Londo

Bob works and Peter lives in London.
省略后形式
省略

1.简单句的省略
2.并列句的省略
3.复合句的省略
省略1
--- Do you think it will rain ?
--- _______________________________
I don’t think so. /I think not.
I don’t think it will rain.
I don’t think / so.
I think / not.
suppose/believe/expect
suppose/believe/expect
--- Do you think it will rain ?
--- _________
I think so.
I think that it will rain.
Why so I hope so How so Is that so
A: The party was a failure.
B: ________?

The journalist: I need to take two days off.
The chief editor: ________?编辑editor，记者journalist

Dick: The moon is made of green cheese.
Mike: ________?

Tom: I hope I can pass this exam.
Mary: _________.
How so

Why so
Is that so
I hope so
Why so






We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun.
(that)
宾语从句中的省略2

Mary said (that) she is from America and that she is 16 years old.
(that)
注意:宾语从句中常省略连词第一个that，
但当有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that则不能省略。
译：I believe I can fly and that the day will come soon.
归纳：which ,that,who作主语,不可省略

that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。
1) A plane is a machine __________ can fly.不可省略
2) The car _______________________ my uncle
bought last week ,was stolen.
3) The students ________________ don’t study
hard will not pass the exam.不可省略
4) The woman _________________ you saw in
the park is our English teacher.

which/that
which/that/ 可省略
who/that
whom/that/ who/可省略
3.定语从句中的省略
That can fly .
My uncle bought that .
笑一笑
京师原有大小两个食堂，大的为学生用，小的为老师用。
因为小食堂味道好，许多学生便跑到小食堂买饭，常弄得老师没有饭吃。
为此，小食堂师傅贴出了一则告示：
经研究决定，本食堂专卖老师，考虑到实际情况，也卖学生
但要先卖完老师，再卖学生，卖完为止。

周五下午，老师们打球去食堂晚了，只听见师傅招牌式的大喊：
只卖主任，不够卖老师。
不能胡乱省略
你说我笑
某大学生物系设有动物学，昆虫学，植物学三个专业.


在全系的学生大会上，主持人大声的招呼？？？？？？？

“动物坐左边，昆虫坐右边，植物坐中间.''
同理可得：男的坐左边，女的坐右边，不男不女的坐中间
你说，我笑

状语从句中的省略
3. You must be careful when (you are) crossing the street.
4. Although (he was) punished, he didn’t care about it at all.
5. First degree burns turn white when (they are) pressed.
6. If (you are) called, you may come in.
在状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致且后面跟有be动词时，可省去从句“主语+be”部分。
Unless invited, he won’t come.






Unless he is invited, he won’t come.
he
Unless he is doing house work, he won't stay at home.
he is

Unless doing house work, he won't stay at home.
he is




he


状语从句中的省略
1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
2. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.
it is
it is

主语是it且其后跟有be动词时，可省去从句中“it + be”部分。
练:Ask him to take you home if ___.
A.is possible B. to be possible
C.possible. D. being possible
1.When ____ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” (NMET2005，福建，33)
A. offering B. to offer
C. to be offered D. offered
2.What do you think made Mary so upset?
--- _____ her bicycle.
Because she lost B. Lost
C. Because of losing D. Losing
ABCD made Mary so upset.
主语
A/C答案 because 回答why
练一练.
练一练.
1. Why you didn’t do it as ______________.
It’s the third time you have done so.
A. told to B. be told C. told you D. you told


2.Once ____________________ during the
examination, you will be punished.
A. caught cheat B. catching to cheat
C. catch cheating D. caught cheating

you were told to
you are caught cheating
A
D
catch sb doing sth
sb be caught doing sth
tell sb to do sth
sb be told to do sth





特：复合句中，主句被省略

Sorry to hear that you are ill.
Pity that he missed such a good chance.
( I’m )
( It’s a )
类似 It is a shame that .....

It is a pride that .....
鲍文楚708分:语125 数140
英148 理综 295

Can you can a can, as a canner can can a can ?
你能够像罐头工人一样裝罐头吗?

I scream ,you scream , we all scream for the ice cream.

I thought a thought but the thought i thought was not the thought you thought.
If the thought i thought had been the thought you thought ,i wouldn't have thought so much.

一个单词也不可少的绕口令
省略

1.简单句的省略
2.并列句的省略
3.复合句的省略
4.虚拟语气的省略
If I ____(have) a great deal of money, I ____________ (buy) a villa (别墅) for my parents.


unreal present conditionals
would buy
had
省略后: Had I a great of money ,I would buy a villa for parents.

省略if
省略if，将从句中were, had,should置于句首。
If he __________ （drive) more carefully, he _________________ (not have) the car accident yesterday.
had driven
would not have had
unreal past conditionals
Had he driven more carefully,he would not have the car accident.

省略if
虚拟语气省略if，将从句中were, had, should置于句首。
____ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
If B. Unless
C. Had D. When

错误选项A解析
If I had had time ,I would have run round that lake again.
unreal past conditionals 练一练
If I should become / were to become /became a human being tomorrow, I would be the happiest girl in the world .
美人鱼的故事
Should I become a human being tomorrow,I would be the happiest girl.
Were I to become a human being tomorrow,I would be the happiest girl.

原则：虚拟语气省略if，将从句中were, had, should置于句首。






表示“命令、要求、建议、许可”或“禁止”等意义的从句中使用“should + 动词原形”,should常可以省略。如：
His suggestion is that we should set out right away.
(should)
类似：
order ,advice,suggestion,proposal
demand ,request, desire
My suggestion is that Tom go home now.
My suggestion is that Tom goes home now.(X)
省略

1.简单句的省略
2.并列句的省略
3.复合句的省略
5.不定式的省略
4.虚拟语气的省略
1 –Would you like to go to Tibet?
--Yes, __________________.
3 --- Have you finished your homework?
--- No, _______________________
but I was busy yesterday.
“To do” as the Object
I’d like to
I ought to have
(finished it)
2 ---Is he a painter?
---Yes, he is (a painter).
---Are you a painter?
---No, but I want _______________
(go there)
to be
(a painter ).





读：为了避免重复，省去相同部分，只保留to
如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be，have, have been时，要保留这些词。

–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to
–He hasn’t finished the task yet.
–Well, he ought to .
be
have
不定式中的省略
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.
A. not to B. not to do
C. not do it D. do not do
B答案的解析
his mother told him not to do it

要么用省略 要么用完整形式
练一练
Attention !






使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。
I noticed a man to enter the classroom when I passed by.
A man was noticed to enter the classroom.
to
X
这类使役动词及感官动词主要有

1.feel
2.hear
listen to
3 watch
notice
observe see
4.have
make
let
notice sb do sth -----
sb be noticed to do sth
省略

1.简单句的省略
2.并列句的省略
3.复合句的省略
5.不定式的省略
6. but 表‘除了’to的省略
4.虚拟语气的省略
They did nothing but sit there all day long .

I have no choice but to sit there and wait for the door keeper.
归纳：在but表示除了之意的句子中
有do， 没to
有你，没我
but ‘除了’
Practice
Exercises about Ellipsis.
中文小试牛刀----改病句
1 写完作业，我又专心致志的，全神贯注的检查了一遍。


2 小红对老师提出的问题，回答的对答如流。

3看到中国的高铁技术，许多的外国游客都不住的赞叹不已。

治疗方法？？
删除，省略
II. 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. Our hometown is no longer what it used to.
2. When I in trouble, I always turn to her for help.

be
第一个I 后加am 或去掉第一个I
3. When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.
4. The goods were ordered last month haven’t arrived yet.
compared
goods后加that 或去掉were
解析：The goods that were ordered haven't arrived yet.（定从）
The goods ordered haven't arrived yet.（非谓语）
Choose the best answers.
1)----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday
party tomorrow evening?
----Yes. It’ll be fine if you______.
A. are B. can C. invite D. do

2)---- Aren’t you the manager?
---- No, and I______
A.?don’t want to B. don’t want to be
C. don’t want be D. don’t want

Tom went to a party.
He missed the last bus.
He came home late.
He overslept the next morning.
He walked to work.
He was late for work.
He was fired.
A girl fell in love with him.
He went for a walk.
He felt very sad.
He got married.
He lives a happy life.
Story telling
欢迎各位同仁批评指正！