Unit 3 The world of colours and ligh Grammar and usage(1) Inversion 课件（21张PPT）

(共21张PPT)
Inversion
M8 U3 Grammar
2008 Olympic Games
Oh no, not again!
People from all over the world sat silently in the Shooting Hall. In the auditorium sat his wife. Here came Emmons, the Athens’ loser. He fired. The target was right this time.
However, the people stood up with a scream. Hardly could people believe their eyes. He only got 4.4 and fell to the fourth. Had he got 6.7, he would have been the champion.
Never did Emmons expect it. Not until the last shot did he lose. Sad as he was, Emmons forced a smile.
Gone was the gold. So was the silver. Even the bronze ... So depressed was he that he came up to his wife. He couldn’t accept it. Nor could his wife. She did nothing but hug him deeply.
Read by yourself
1)What is the report about?

2)Can you feel the strong emotion? What is it?

3)How does the writer express his strong feeling?

Oh no, not again!
People from all over the world sat silently in the Shooting Hall. In the auditorium sat his wife. Here came Emmons, the Athens’ loser. He fired. The target was right this time.
However, the people stood up with a scream. Hardly could people believe their eyes. He only got 4.4 and fell to the fourth. Had he got 6.7, he would have been the champion.
Never did Emmons expect it. Not until the last shot did he lose. Sad as he was, Emmons forced a smile.
Gone was the gold. So was the silver. Even the bronze ... So depressed was he that he came up to his wife. He couldn’t accept it. Nor could his wife. She did nothing but hug him deeply.
Underline the inversed sentences
In the auditorium sat his wife.
Here came Emmons, the Athens’ loser.
Hardly could people believe their eyes.
Had he got 6.7, he would have been the champion.
Never did Emmons expect it.
Not until the last shot did he lose.
Sad as he was, Emmons forced a smile.
Gone was the gold.
So was the silver.
So depressed was he that he came up to his wife.
Nor could his wife.
Category
?
?
Here came Emmons, the Athens’ loser.
Gone was the gold.
In the auditorium sat his wife
Hardly could people believe their eyes.
Never did Emmons expect it.
Not until the last shot did he lose.
So depressed was he that he came up to his wife.
Had he got 6.7, he would have been the champion.
Sad as he was, Emmons forced a smile.
So was the silver.
Nor could his wife.
Category
Full inversion 完全倒装
Here came Emmons, the Athens’ loser.
Gone was the gold.
In the auditorium sat his wife.
提前部分+谓语动词+主语
（名词）
Category
Partial inversion部分倒装
Hardly could people believe their eyes.
Never did Emmons expect it.
Not until the last shot did he lose.
So depressed was he that he came up to his wife.
Had he got 6.7, he would have been the champion.
Sad as he was, Emmons forced a smile.
助动词
提前部分+ 系动词 +主语 +主要动词
情态动词
Induction
用于“here (there, now, then)＋come/go/follow/be＋主语”的句型中；
以 in, out, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。
表语置于句首时
地点状语置于句首
用于 so, neither, nor 开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容。
?A Examples Cases
1 -Here came Emmons, the Athens’ loser.
-There goes the bell.
-Now is the time.
-Then came the chairman.
2 -Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
-Down fell the leaves.
3 -Gone was the gold.
4 -In the auditorium sat his wife
5 -So was the silver.
-Nor could his wife.
-If you won’t go, neither will I.
Never, Not until, Not, hardly, Scarcely, Seldom, Little,等表示否定意义的副词放于句首
（如果否定词不在句首则不倒装）
以
Not only … but also,
Hardly/Scarcely…when,
No sooner…than
连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒
-Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.
用于“only＋状语”开头的句子
?B Examples Cases
1 -Hardly could people believe their eyes.
-Never did Emmons expect it.
-Not until the last shot did he lose.
2 -Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it.
-Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
-No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
3 neither … nor …连接并列的句子，前后都倒装
4 -Only in this way, can you learn English well.
-Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed
省略if的虚拟条件 谓语动词有were, had, should, 可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语前。采取部分倒装。
As/though 引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语提前。注意，句首不能带任何冠词.
so … that, such … that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒
? Examples Cases
1 -Had he got 6.7, he would have been the champion.
-Were I to do it, I would do it in another way.
-Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
2 -Sad as he was, Emmons forced a smile。
-Try as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
-Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early. 　

3 -So depressed was he that he came up to his wife.
-Such was the weather that I could not go out.
Summary
Practice
Translation:
1.城市南边有一家大型钢厂。
In the south of the city lies/is a big steel factory.
2.他来了
Here he comes.
Tips：
(1) 主语是代词时，主语和谓语不倒装。
(2) here，there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。
Multiple choice
1.___for the three tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.
A.If it is not
B.Were it not
C.Had it not been
D.If they were not
*C
2.____, I have never seen anyone who’s capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled
B.Now that I have traveled
C.Much as I have traveled
D. As I have traveled so much
*C
(as 必须用倒装结构，though 可以用也可以不用倒装。)
The special functions of inversion
1) to make suspense
2) to emphasize specific information
3) to balance the structure
4) to make the depiction more vivid
Textbook
P118
C2
Extension

Write a composition
A Tug of War
Report
Topic: A Tug of War
Key points:




Words: about 100 words
Sentence structure: at least 2 inversed sentences
Weather hot
Characters Class 10, Class 8, many onlookers(观众)
Place Basketball Court
Event Class 10 lost
Emotion sad, depressed, surprised…
Homework
Review the lesson
Finish the report