Unit 3 The world of colours and ligh Grammar and usage(1) Inversion 课件（29张PPT）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 The world of colours and ligh Grammar and usage(1) Inversion 课件（29张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-28 22:15:14 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
Judy Hopes
Nick Wilde
Flash
Some characters of the movie:
“Zootopia”, a brilliant fantasy from the Disney Animation, has become the most popular film since it was released. Animation though it is, the film appeals to all ages, both kids and adults.
This Disney Animation is a story about Judy Hops, who manages to become the first bunny cop in the city of Zootopia. Before her arrival, never has a prey been a cop. Judy met a sly and clever fox named Nick Wilde, who helps her investigate the phenomenon that predators begin to revert back to their instinctual nature.. Had Nick not offered help, Judy would have had great difficulty finding out the truth. Finally, Bunny Hops and Fox Wilde solved the case successfully and fell in love with each other.
predator n. 食肉动物； revert v. 使恢复原状； instinctual adj. 本能的
Introduction to the movie “Zootopia”:
Partial Inversion(部分倒装)
When part of the predicate is put before the subject and the rest of the predicate follows the subject, partial inversion is formed.
不只让步 也虚祝福
部分倒装六部曲
I have never heard of this jingle（顺口溜） before.
Never have I heard of this jingle before.
部分倒装（partial inversion）
助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其他动词
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
Observation and thinking:
Never have I seen such a wonderful animation movie before.
Hardly could I book a ticket as it was so popular.
Not only did the movie make us laugh but also it set us thinking.
v
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
Rule 1:
When the sentence begins with a negative word or phrase, we use partial inversion.
not, no, never,
at no time, by no means, in no way/case,
in / under no circumstances , on / under no condition
hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom,
not until,
not only…, but also…
hardly…when…; no sooner…than…
只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
不
部分倒装六部曲 之一
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
Practice:
Judy never gives up no matter what difficulties she meets.
Never does Judy give up no matter what difficulties she meets.
Nick went nowhere but accompany Judy to each difficulty.
Nowhere did Nick go but accompany Judy to each difficulty.
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
Practice:
Flash was seldom in a hurry when he works.
Seldom was Flash in a hurry when he works.
They didn’t get the address until it was dark.
Not until it was dark did they get the address.
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
Observation and thinking:
Only by working hard could Judy achieve her dream of being a cop.
Only when Judy was in zootopia / then did she realize the real challenge ahead of her.
Only with the help of Nick could Judy solve the case successfully.
v
v
v
When the sentence begins with “only +adverbial”, we use partial inversion.
让 步 也 虚 祝 福
不
只
only+主语？
只有食肉动物（predator）能做警察。
Only predators can be cops.
不倒装
部分倒装六部曲 之二
Rule 2:
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
Practice:
只有通过辛勤劳动才能收获丰硕的成果。
______ by working hard ______ we ______ a bumper harvest.
只有通过表现诚意才能赢得朋友的信任。
______ by showing our sincerity ______ we ______ the trust of friends.
一个人只有投身于时代的伟大洪流中，生命才会闪耀光彩。
______ when one plunges into the powerful current of times ______ one’s life ______ brilliantly.
Only can reap
Only can win
Only can
shine
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
Time to inspire others:
Only by working hard__________________________
Only by reading widely _____________________
让步
Though Judy was anxious, Flash was always calm.
Anxious ___________________, Flash was always calm.
though/as Judy was
as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管、虽然”，只把形容词、名词、动词或副词提前
不 只 也 虚 祝 福
让 步
部分倒装六部曲 之三
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
Though Flash works slowly, he drives fast.
Slowly ______________________, he drives fast.
Though Flash was not a leading role, he impressed the audience.
Leading role ________________________, he impressed the audience.
Practice:
as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管、虽然”，只把形容词、名词、动词或副词提前
as/though引导让步状语从句, 单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词
though/as Flash works
though/as Flash was not
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
Translation:
——我对Flash的表演印象深刻。
——你确实如此，我也是。
——I am deeply impressed by Flash’s performance.
——So ____ ____ and so ____ ____.
you are am I
so (用于肯定句) 和neither/nor (用于否定句)，表示“主语也怎样”，用so/neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语
部分倒装六部曲 之四
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
也
——Many people are fond of “Flash” in the movie.
——So ______. (我也是)
——Which character do you like best in the movie?
——Flash, the sloth! How about you?
——So _______. I like it, too.
am I
do I
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
助动词的选择与原句保持一致！
If虚拟条件句中，可将were/had/should 提到句首，if省略。
If Judy had obeyed her parents, she would have been unable to have the experience in Zootopia.
______ Judy ________ her parents, she would have been unable to have the experience in Zootopia.
部分倒装六部曲 之五
Had obeyed
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
虚
If虚拟条件句中，可将were/had/should 提到句首，if省略。
部分倒装六部曲 之五
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
p If I were Judy, I would hold on to my dream, too.
____________, I would hold on to my dream, too.
Were I Judy
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
Time to share your ideas:
Were I ..., I would ...
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
May you succeed!
May you be happy!
部分倒装六部曲 之六
May位于句首，后加主语+动词原形表祝福。
祝 福
Sending best wishes to your friend:
May you …
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
① 表示否定意义的单词或短语置于句首时, 用部分倒装
② only加介词短语、状语从句、副词位于句首
⑥ May位于句首，后加主语+动词原形表祝福。
⑤ If虚拟条件句中，可将were/had/should 提到句首，if省略
④ so (用于肯定句) 和neither/nor (用于否定句)，表示“主语也怎样”，用so/neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语
③ as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管、虽然”，只把形容词、名词、动词或副词提前
Conclusion
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
I have been working as a cop for a month, and now I want to share my experience with you.
Writing
Dear Mom and Dad,
以前从没想过当一个警察这么难。(never)
刚开始，尽管我很努力，仍然做不好。(Hard as …)
只有当Nick热切地帮助我，我才重拾信心。(only)
现在我不但知道如何帮助别人，更能应对各种困难。(not only…but also)
如果…(had/should/were+主语+其他动词, ...)
（可适当增加细节和过渡语）
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
I have been working as a cop for a month, and now I want to share my experience with you. Never have I thought that it is so tough to be a cop. Hard as I tried, I couldn’t do a good job. Fortunately, only when Nick, the fox, assisted me enthusiastically, did I regain confidence. Now not only do I know how to help others, but also I can deal with all sorts of difficulties. Should I have a chance to choose again, I would make the same choice!
Yours
Judy
One possible version
Dear Mom and Dad,
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
只 也 虚 祝 福
不
让 步
Review the rules and examples of partial inversion.
Polish up your composition.
Homework
Judy Hopes
Nick Wilde
Flash
Some characters of the movie:
“Zootopia”, a brilliant fantasy from the Disney Animation, has become the most popular film since it was released. Animation though it is, the film appeals to all ages, both kids and adults.
This Disney Animation is a story about Judy Hops, who manages to become the first bunny cop in the city of Zootopia. Before her arrival, never has a prey been a cop. Judy met a sly and clever fox named Nick Wilde, who helps her investigate the phenomenon that predators begin to revert back to their instinctual nature.. Had Nick not offered help, Judy would have had great difficulty finding out the truth. Finally, Bunny Hops and Fox Wilde solved the case successfully and fell in love with each other.
predator n. 食肉动物； revert v. 使恢复原状； instinctual adj. 本能的
Introduction to the movie “Zootopia”:
Partial Inversion(部分倒装)
When part of the predicate is put before the subject and the rest of the predicate follows the subject, partial inversion is formed.
不只让步 也虚祝福
部分倒装六部曲
I have never heard of this jingle（顺口溜） before.
Never have I heard of this jingle before.
部分倒装（partial inversion）
助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其他动词
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
Observation and thinking:
Never have I seen such a wonderful animation movie before.
Hardly could I book a ticket as it was so popular.
Not only did the movie make us laugh but also it set us thinking.
v
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
Rule 1:
When the sentence begins with a negative word or phrase, we use partial inversion.
not, no, never,
at no time, by no means, in no way/case,
in / under no circumstances , on / under no condition
hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom,
not until,
not only…, but also…
hardly…when…; no sooner…than…
只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
不
部分倒装六部曲 之一
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
Practice:
Judy never gives up no matter what difficulties she meets.
Never does Judy give up no matter what difficulties she meets.
Nick went nowhere but accompany Judy to each difficulty.
Nowhere did Nick go but accompany Judy to each difficulty.
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
Practice:
Flash was seldom in a hurry when he works.
Seldom was Flash in a hurry when he works.
They didn’t get the address until it was dark.
Not until it was dark did they get the address.
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
Observation and thinking:
Only by working hard could Judy achieve her dream of being a cop.
Only when Judy was in zootopia / then did she realize the real challenge ahead of her.
Only with the help of Nick could Judy solve the case successfully.
v
v
v
When the sentence begins with “only +adverbial”, we use partial inversion.
让 步 也 虚 祝 福
不
只
only+主语？
只有食肉动物（predator）能做警察。
Only predators can be cops.
不倒装
部分倒装六部曲 之二
Rule 2:
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
Practice:
只有通过辛勤劳动才能收获丰硕的成果。
______ by working hard ______ we ______ a bumper harvest.
只有通过表现诚意才能赢得朋友的信任。
______ by showing our sincerity ______ we ______ the trust of friends.
一个人只有投身于时代的伟大洪流中，生命才会闪耀光彩。
______ when one plunges into the powerful current of times ______ one’s life ______ brilliantly.
Only can reap
Only can win
Only can
shine
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
Time to inspire others:
Only by working hard__________________________
Only by reading widely _____________________
让步
Though Judy was anxious, Flash was always calm.
Anxious ___________________, Flash was always calm.
though/as Judy was
as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管、虽然”，只把形容词、名词、动词或副词提前
不 只 也 虚 祝 福
让 步
部分倒装六部曲 之三
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
Though Flash works slowly, he drives fast.
Slowly ______________________, he drives fast.
Though Flash was not a leading role, he impressed the audience.
Leading role ________________________, he impressed the audience.
Practice:
as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管、虽然”，只把形容词、名词、动词或副词提前
as/though引导让步状语从句, 单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词
though/as Flash works
though/as Flash was not
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
Translation:
——我对Flash的表演印象深刻。
——你确实如此，我也是。
——I am deeply impressed by Flash’s performance.
——So ____ ____ and so ____ ____.
you are am I
so (用于肯定句) 和neither/nor (用于否定句)，表示“主语也怎样”，用so/neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语
部分倒装六部曲 之四
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
也
——Many people are fond of “Flash” in the movie.
——So ______. (我也是)
——Which character do you like best in the movie?
——Flash, the sloth! How about you?
——So _______. I like it, too.
am I
do I
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
助动词的选择与原句保持一致！
If虚拟条件句中，可将were/had/should 提到句首，if省略。
If Judy had obeyed her parents, she would have been unable to have the experience in Zootopia.
______ Judy ________ her parents, she would have been unable to have the experience in Zootopia.
部分倒装六部曲 之五
Had obeyed
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
虚
If虚拟条件句中，可将were/had/should 提到句首，if省略。
部分倒装六部曲 之五
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
p If I were Judy, I would hold on to my dream, too.
____________, I would hold on to my dream, too.
Were I Judy
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
Time to share your ideas:
Were I ..., I would ...
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
May you succeed!
May you be happy!
部分倒装六部曲 之六
May位于句首，后加主语+动词原形表祝福。
祝 福
Sending best wishes to your friend:
May you …
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
① 表示否定意义的单词或短语置于句首时, 用部分倒装
② only加介词短语、状语从句、副词位于句首
⑥ May位于句首，后加主语+动词原形表祝福。
⑤ If虚拟条件句中，可将were/had/should 提到句首，if省略
④ so (用于肯定句) 和neither/nor (用于否定句)，表示“主语也怎样”，用so/neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语
③ as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管、虽然”，只把形容词、名词、动词或副词提前
Conclusion
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
I have been working as a cop for a month, and now I want to share my experience with you.
Writing
Dear Mom and Dad,
以前从没想过当一个警察这么难。(never)
刚开始，尽管我很努力，仍然做不好。(Hard as …)
只有当Nick热切地帮助我，我才重拾信心。(only)
现在我不但知道如何帮助别人，更能应对各种困难。(not only…but also)
如果…(had/should/were+主语+其他动词, ...)
（可适当增加细节和过渡语）
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
I have been working as a cop for a month, and now I want to share my experience with you. Never have I thought that it is so tough to be a cop. Hard as I tried, I couldn’t do a good job. Fortunately, only when Nick, the fox, assisted me enthusiastically, did I regain confidence. Now not only do I know how to help others, but also I can deal with all sorts of difficulties. Should I have a chance to choose again, I would make the same choice!
Yours
Judy
One possible version
Dear Mom and Dad,
不 只 让 步 也 虚 祝 福
只 也 虚 祝 福
不
让 步
Review the rules and examples of partial inversion.
Polish up your composition.
Homework