Unit 3 The world of colours and ligh Grammar and usage(1) Inversion 课件（34张PPT）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 The world of colours and ligh Grammar and usage(1) Inversion 课件（34张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-28 22:15:47 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
Story
There was a mountain.
On the mountain stood a temple.
In the temple lived an old monk(和尚）.
…
Inversion
（倒装句）
Grammar
The men’s 110 hurdles ['h?dl] come now.
The athletes rush out.
They jump up.
John runs so fast that he breaks the school record.
We shall never forget the exciting moment.
Now come the men’s 110 hurdles.
Out rush the athletes.
Up they jump.
So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.
Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
Report One
Report Two
Sports Meeting Report
Inversion
Why do we use inversion ?
To emphasize(强调) a certain content
To express our strong feelings
在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常
是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了
语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,
将谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的
前面,这种语序叫做倒装。
What is inversion?
基本语序：主语+谓语（+宾语）
完全倒装: 某些词+谓语+主语
部分倒装：某些词+助/情/系+ 主语 + 其他
The athletes rush out.
The bus comes here.
Here comes the bus.
You can only do it well in this way.
Only in this way can you do it well.
1.Now come the men’s 110 hurdles.
2.Out rush the athletes.
3.Up they jump.
4.So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.
5.Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
1
2
3
4
5
partial inversion
full inversion
完全倒装（3）
1.以here, there, now,then, out, in, up, down, off, away等表地点/时间/方位的副词开头的句子，且句子主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装
Here comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
Then came a new difficulty.
The door opened and in came Mr Li.
1. ---- Here ____! Where is my dog?
----There ____.
A. comes the bus, is it
B. comes the bus, it is
C. the bus comes, is it
D. the bus comes, it is
2.___ the plane.
A. Flew down
B. Down flew
C. Down was flying
D. Down fly
注意：（1）如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装
（2）在完全倒装中一般不用进行时态，而是一般现在时或一般过去时.
2.表地点的介词短语位于句首,完全倒装
1.In front of my house _____________
(立着一棵树) with a history of 1,000 years. (stand)
2.By the window ___________________
(坐着位老人) with a magazine in his hand just now. (sit)
stands a tree
sat an old man
考倒装和定语从句的综合
3.They arrived at a farm house, in front
of which __________ (坐着一个男孩) . (sit)
4.The soldiers ran to the mountain, on the
top of which__________(飘着一面旗帜). (fly)
sat a boy
flew a flag
3. 作表语用的形容词、现在/过去分词、介词
短语位于句首,句子完全倒装,以达到强调、
句式平衡或上下文衔接紧密的目的。即：
主系表
表系主
Many teachers
are
seated in our class
.
Seated in
many
1____________________ (出席会议)are the president and many other guests. (present)
2____________________ (长在山上) are varieties of flowers and plants. (grow)
3 _________________ (日子一去不复返了) when our Chinese were looked down upon. (go)
4 ________________ (在这些商品中) are Christmas trees, flowers and toys. (among)
Gone are the days
Among the goods
Present at the meeting
Growing on the hill
Practice
Summary of Full Inversion
1.地点/方位/时间副词
2.表地点的介词短语
3.表语
形容词
介词短语
现在/过去分词
部分倒装（6）
1.含有否定意义的词（如never, hardly, seldom,little, few, not until,not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere,by no means等）置于句首，其后用部分倒装。
He no longer lives here.
No longer does he live here.
I have never read such a book.
Never have I read such a book.
I know little about his life.
Little do I know about his life.
You should by no means tell him about it.
By no means should you tell him about it.
1.Not about his safety.(他不关心自己的安全care)
2.I promised that in no case______________(我绝不会屈服) to any challenge. (give)
3.we all admire his success, but little _________________(我们知道) about the efforts he made. (know)
否定词放句首的三种考法：
1.否定词直接放句首
2.否定词位于从句的句首
3.否定词位于由and, but, or引导的两并列句的后一句句首
即:A and B; A but B; A, or B 这样的形式
did he care
would I give in
do we know
Not until….
Not until last week did I know he settled down in America.
Not until his father was out of prison ___ to school.
A. can John go B. John can go
C. could John go D. John could go
直到…才…
短语
Not until the sun set down did he go home.
句子
主倒从不倒
C
2.It was not until his father was out of prison that ___ to school.
D
Not only … but (also) …句型的应用
Not only did he work faster, but also he worked better.
Not only ____ able to drive a truck, but ____ able to drive a train.
A. was he; he was B. he was; was he
C. was he; was he D. was he; can he
前倒后不倒
一……就……句型的应用
Hardly … when …
Scarcely … when …
No sooner … than …
过去完成时(had done)
一般过去时(did)
部分倒装
不倒装
本句式考点：
①考搭配
③倒装部分
②前后句子的时态
No sooner ________________ (她一刚走) than it rained. (go)
Hardly ___________________ (他走进来) I recognized him .(hardly)
had she gone
had he walked in when
2.Only加状语 （副词、介词、从句）置于句首，其后主句用部分倒装。
Only in this way can you do it well.
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.
Only then can you work out the problem
Only _____ answer this question. A you can
B can you
C you be able
D do you
Only after my friend came _____. A did the computer repair
B he repaired the computer
C was the computer repaired
D the computer was repaired
Only修饰主语或宾语，不倒装
3. 当So (Neither /Nor)位于句首，表示前面所说的 情况也(不）适用于另一人（或物）时。
So/Neither/Nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
1.Peter can’t answer the question,nor/neither can I .
2. He has been to Beijing, so have I.
我也不能
我也去过。
so he has
是的，他确实去过。
在so引导的句子表“确实”时，不用倒装
4. so/such…that结构中，so/such置于句首，主句要部分倒装
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.
Such a nice girl is she that everyone likes her.
The weather was so cold that we had to stay at home
She is such a nice girl that everyone likes her
_______________________(男孩害怕的很frightened) that he did not dare to move an inch.
So frightened was the boy
5.当虚拟条件句含有were,should,had时，可省略if,将were, should, had 置于句首。
If I were Tom, I would refuse.
Were I Tom, I would refuse.
If I had realized that, I would have done something.
Had I realized that, I would have done something.
If it should rain, the sports meeting will be put off
Should it rain, the sports meeting will be put off.
6. as 引导的让步状语从句中要提前名词、形容词、副词和动词原形。
________, he knows a lot of things.
A.A child as he is B.Child as he is
C.A child as is he D.Child as is he
②谓语动词提前，主语后加上适当的助动词/情态动词将动词原形提前
①表语若为名词，省去冠词
Practice :句型转换
Although he is a scientist, he wants to learn more.
Although he is young, he knows a lot.
Although I tried, I failed again.
Scientist as he is, he wants to learn more.
Young as he is, he knows a lot.
Try as I did, I failed again.
Although he would try, he might fail again.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
Before I went to China, 对北京我几乎一无所知. I felt nothing about it. After I arrived, most of my time was spent on training and competing.我从未学过中文. As a result,I did not go out. 我也不敢跟北京人说话. My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving, I went there. What a shock! 我很少见到这么多的人.What was more shocking, the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap. 我决不会浪费这次机会. In a few minutes, my wallet was empty but my hands were full. 只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.
An athlete who competed in Beijing
Olympics talked about his experience
in Beijing:
倒装
全部倒装
部分倒装
1. 时间/地点/方位的副词
2. 表示地点的介词短语
1.否定词
2.only
3.也
4.so/such…that…
5.省略if的虚拟条件句
6.As引导的让步状从
3.表语
Homework :
1.Remember the usages of
inversion;
2.Complete your paper.
Story
There was a mountain.
On the mountain stood a temple.
In the temple lived an old monk(和尚）.
…
Inversion
（倒装句）
Grammar
The men’s 110 hurdles ['h?dl] come now.
The athletes rush out.
They jump up.
John runs so fast that he breaks the school record.
We shall never forget the exciting moment.
Now come the men’s 110 hurdles.
Out rush the athletes.
Up they jump.
So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.
Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
Report One
Report Two
Sports Meeting Report
Inversion
Why do we use inversion ?
To emphasize(强调) a certain content
To express our strong feelings
在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常
是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了
语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,
将谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的
前面,这种语序叫做倒装。
What is inversion?
基本语序：主语+谓语（+宾语）
完全倒装: 某些词+谓语+主语
部分倒装：某些词+助/情/系+ 主语 + 其他
The athletes rush out.
The bus comes here.
Here comes the bus.
You can only do it well in this way.
Only in this way can you do it well.
1.Now come the men’s 110 hurdles.
2.Out rush the athletes.
3.Up they jump.
4.So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.
5.Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
1
2
3
4
5
partial inversion
full inversion
完全倒装（3）
1.以here, there, now,then, out, in, up, down, off, away等表地点/时间/方位的副词开头的句子，且句子主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装
Here comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
Then came a new difficulty.
The door opened and in came Mr Li.
1. ---- Here ____! Where is my dog?
----There ____.
A. comes the bus, is it
B. comes the bus, it is
C. the bus comes, is it
D. the bus comes, it is
2.___ the plane.
A. Flew down
B. Down flew
C. Down was flying
D. Down fly
注意：（1）如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装
（2）在完全倒装中一般不用进行时态，而是一般现在时或一般过去时.
2.表地点的介词短语位于句首,完全倒装
1.In front of my house _____________
(立着一棵树) with a history of 1,000 years. (stand)
2.By the window ___________________
(坐着位老人) with a magazine in his hand just now. (sit)
stands a tree
sat an old man
考倒装和定语从句的综合
3.They arrived at a farm house, in front
of which __________ (坐着一个男孩) . (sit)
4.The soldiers ran to the mountain, on the
top of which__________(飘着一面旗帜). (fly)
sat a boy
flew a flag
3. 作表语用的形容词、现在/过去分词、介词
短语位于句首,句子完全倒装,以达到强调、
句式平衡或上下文衔接紧密的目的。即：
主系表
表系主
Many teachers
are
seated in our class
.
Seated in
many
1____________________ (出席会议)are the president and many other guests. (present)
2____________________ (长在山上) are varieties of flowers and plants. (grow)
3 _________________ (日子一去不复返了) when our Chinese were looked down upon. (go)
4 ________________ (在这些商品中) are Christmas trees, flowers and toys. (among)
Gone are the days
Among the goods
Present at the meeting
Growing on the hill
Practice
Summary of Full Inversion
1.地点/方位/时间副词
2.表地点的介词短语
3.表语
形容词
介词短语
现在/过去分词
部分倒装（6）
1.含有否定意义的词（如never, hardly, seldom,little, few, not until,not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere,by no means等）置于句首，其后用部分倒装。
He no longer lives here.
No longer does he live here.
I have never read such a book.
Never have I read such a book.
I know little about his life.
Little do I know about his life.
You should by no means tell him about it.
By no means should you tell him about it.
1.Not about his safety.(他不关心自己的安全care)
2.I promised that in no case______________(我绝不会屈服) to any challenge. (give)
3.we all admire his success, but little _________________(我们知道) about the efforts he made. (know)
否定词放句首的三种考法：
1.否定词直接放句首
2.否定词位于从句的句首
3.否定词位于由and, but, or引导的两并列句的后一句句首
即:A and B; A but B; A, or B 这样的形式
did he care
would I give in
do we know
Not until….
Not until last week did I know he settled down in America.
Not until his father was out of prison ___ to school.
A. can John go B. John can go
C. could John go D. John could go
直到…才…
短语
Not until the sun set down did he go home.
句子
主倒从不倒
C
2.It was not until his father was out of prison that ___ to school.
D
Not only … but (also) …句型的应用
Not only did he work faster, but also he worked better.
Not only ____ able to drive a truck, but ____ able to drive a train.
A. was he; he was B. he was; was he
C. was he; was he D. was he; can he
前倒后不倒
一……就……句型的应用
Hardly … when …
Scarcely … when …
No sooner … than …
过去完成时(had done)
一般过去时(did)
部分倒装
不倒装
本句式考点：
①考搭配
③倒装部分
②前后句子的时态
No sooner ________________ (她一刚走) than it rained. (go)
Hardly ___________________ (他走进来) I recognized him .(hardly)
had she gone
had he walked in when
2.Only加状语 （副词、介词、从句）置于句首，其后主句用部分倒装。
Only in this way can you do it well.
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.
Only then can you work out the problem
Only _____ answer this question. A you can
B can you
C you be able
D do you
Only after my friend came _____. A did the computer repair
B he repaired the computer
C was the computer repaired
D the computer was repaired
Only修饰主语或宾语，不倒装
3. 当So (Neither /Nor)位于句首，表示前面所说的 情况也(不）适用于另一人（或物）时。
So/Neither/Nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
1.Peter can’t answer the question,nor/neither can I .
2. He has been to Beijing, so have I.
我也不能
我也去过。
so he has
是的，他确实去过。
在so引导的句子表“确实”时，不用倒装
4. so/such…that结构中，so/such置于句首，主句要部分倒装
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.
Such a nice girl is she that everyone likes her.
The weather was so cold that we had to stay at home
She is such a nice girl that everyone likes her
_______________________(男孩害怕的很frightened) that he did not dare to move an inch.
So frightened was the boy
5.当虚拟条件句含有were,should,had时，可省略if,将were, should, had 置于句首。
If I were Tom, I would refuse.
Were I Tom, I would refuse.
If I had realized that, I would have done something.
Had I realized that, I would have done something.
If it should rain, the sports meeting will be put off
Should it rain, the sports meeting will be put off.
6. as 引导的让步状语从句中要提前名词、形容词、副词和动词原形。
________, he knows a lot of things.
A.A child as he is B.Child as he is
C.A child as is he D.Child as is he
②谓语动词提前，主语后加上适当的助动词/情态动词将动词原形提前
①表语若为名词，省去冠词
Practice :句型转换
Although he is a scientist, he wants to learn more.
Although he is young, he knows a lot.
Although I tried, I failed again.
Scientist as he is, he wants to learn more.
Young as he is, he knows a lot.
Try as I did, I failed again.
Although he would try, he might fail again.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
Before I went to China, 对北京我几乎一无所知. I felt nothing about it. After I arrived, most of my time was spent on training and competing.我从未学过中文. As a result,I did not go out. 我也不敢跟北京人说话. My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving, I went there. What a shock! 我很少见到这么多的人.What was more shocking, the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap. 我决不会浪费这次机会. In a few minutes, my wallet was empty but my hands were full. 只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.
An athlete who competed in Beijing
Olympics talked about his experience
in Beijing:
倒装
全部倒装
部分倒装
1. 时间/地点/方位的副词
2. 表示地点的介词短语
1.否定词
2.only
3.也
4.so/such…that…
5.省略if的虚拟条件句
6.As引导的让步状从
3.表语
Homework :
1.Remember the usages of
inversion;
2.Complete your paper.