Unit 3 The world of colours and light Grammar and usage(2) Inversion 课件（70张PPT）

(共70张PPT)
M8U3
Grammar Revision
Inversion
高中英语 译林出版社

Module 8 Unit 3 Inversion (2)


主讲教师：
徐州市铜山区茅村中学

张 娇
M8 Unit 3

Grammar

Inversion
《创造营2019》是腾讯视频推出的一档男团青春成长节目，由苏有朋、郭富城、黄立行、胡彦斌担任“班主任”。
该节目召集了101位选手，通过任务、训练、考核，让选手在明星导师训练下成长，最终选出11位选手，组成全新的偶像团体出道。
I’ve been deeply impressed by these devoted youth competitors since I watched the hit show. Compared with them, however, some of you don’t work harder at your lessons, I feel very so worried that I want to have a word with you.
“如果你不做一个行者，你就不会感到真正的快乐。你既不设定目标，也不为之而努力，你一听到别人取得成绩就愧疚一番，只有努力做到别人做到的事，你才能为未来做好准备，你的努力是如此充分以至于你像别人一样实现了自己的目标。直到那一刻，你才能真正领悟到奋斗的意义，因为，它不仅激励着自己继续努力，而且也影响着周围的人。因此，你绝不能停止为你们的目标而奋斗。我也是。 ”
Learning aims:

You will review the usage of Full inversion and Partial inversion.
You will apply them to use in the various contexts.
倒装的目的:
1.语法要求：疑问句，there be,
祝愿句
2.修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写
生动；为衔接上下
文；为平衡句子
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
eg: He knew no one in Paris.
The boy rushed out.
We can learn English well only
in this way.
倒装语序 (Inversion)
部分倒装
Partial Inversion
完全倒装Full Inversion
形式倒装
Formal
Inversion
谓语 +主语
助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语 + V…
完全倒装
部分倒装
In came the headmaster.
Did Einstein care for money?
A.完全倒装(Full Inversion)
1.here, there , then , now 或 out, in, up, down, away, off 等副词置句首表强调。
There goes the bell.
Here comes the bus.
Away flew the birds.
Now comes your turn.
Out went the children.
副词 + 动词
+S.(名词)
注意：当主语是人称代词时，
语序___?___。
副词 + S.(代词) + 动词
Out it comes.
Here it is.
In he comes.
Here you are.
2. 表语置于句首。
形容词+系动词+主语
Present at the meeting were Professor
White and many other guests.
2) 分词+系动词+主语
Gone are the days.
3) 介词短语+be+主语
Among the goods are Christmas
trees, flowers and toys.
强调表语时使用
3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组,
为了保持句子平衡;强调状语;使上下文紧密衔接。
eg: From the valley came a frightening
sound.
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front
of which sat a small boy.


介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
谓语通常是come, stand, sit , lie 等动词。
Exercises:
1) Inside the Pyramids _(be)_ the burial
rooms for the kings and queens.
2) Between the two buildings _(stand)_a
big tree.
3)South of the city (lie) a big steel factory.
译：在山脚下，我们看到一座房子，它前面坐着个小男孩。
At the foot of the hill we saw a house,
in front of which sat a small boy.
are
lies
stands
Exercises:
1. On the wall hangs an old jacket.
2.(To the) east of the city lie two lakes.
译：1 墙上挂着一件旧夹克。
2 城市东边有两个湖。
3 山顶上有座庙。
3. On the top of the hill stands a
temple.
1) 省略了 if 的虚拟条件句
虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果含有 were, had, should 时，可省略if, 将were, had, should 置句首倒装。
Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.
Were I to do the work, I should do it some other way.
Should I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.
B.部分倒装(Partial Inversion)
2) Neither…nor…　前后均需倒装
---Do you know that Mr. Smith has
divorced his wife?
---Neither do I know it, nor do I care
about it.
译:他既不希望上大学,也不想去工厂工作.
Neither does he hope to go to
college, nor does he want to work
in a factory.
3) No sooner…than…
Hardly …when…
Scarcely …when…
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
位于句首
He had hardly gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
（只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时
而从句用过去时。）
He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.
No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked him.
Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
Exercises:
4)Only + 状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句)，位于句首时。从句不倒装，主句要倒装。
Only in this way can you work out the problem.
He was able to get back home only when the war was over.
= Only when the war was over was he able to get back home.
Exercises:
Only yesterday did I finish the novel.
注：only 修饰主语或宾语置句首时,不倒装.
Only he can do this work.
Only a few mistakes did he make in the test.
1.只是在昨天我才读完这本小说。
2.只有用这种方法,你才能掌握英语。
3.只有当他告诉我时,我才意识到他有了麻烦。
Only in this way can you master English.
Only when he told me did I realize that
he was in trouble.
he made
5) so / such...that…结构中,
so+ adj./adv.或such…提前到句首时，
此部分用倒装语序, 而that从句中不用.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
In such a hurry did he leave that he forget to lock the door.
　他对这个故事如此感兴趣，以至于没注意到
　他妈妈进来了．
So interested was he in the story that he
didn’t notice his mother come in .
I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
Not until yesterday did I know the news.
6) Not until… 句型中 （只倒主句,until
从句的主谓不倒装）
Not until the teacher came in did he
finish his work .
7) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时, not only 部分使用倒装。
Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area.
他不仅是个演员，还是个作家。
译：
Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.
注意：当其连接两个并列主语时不倒装。
Not only he but also I have kept the
secret.
Not only is better education
important for improving ourselves
but also it is important for developing
our society.
译：
良好的教育不仅对提高我们自己水平很重要，
也对促进社会发展很重要。
“He likes rice very well.” “ So do I.”
I have never been abroad. Neither / Nor has he.
8) so / nor / neither + 助动词/情态动词/
系动词+ 主语, 表示前面所说的情况也适用
于另一个人, 谓语时态和形式要与前句一致.
1)“He has been to Beijing.” “ 我也去过 .”
2) “Peter can’t answer the question.”
“__我也不会__.”
“So have I .”
“Neither / Nor can I .”
We saw the film last week. They saw it, too.
We saw the film last week. So did they.
I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard. He didn’t , either.
I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard. Nor / Neither did he.
“It was cold yesterday.” “ So it was.”
Exercises:
2.当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯定否定形式不同时，则用So it is with…. / It is the same with ….句型来表示。
“Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like
dancing.” “玛丽也是如此。”
“Tom is clever and he studies hard.”
“玛丽也是一样。”
1.若后一个句子只是单纯重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。“He has finished it on time.”
“So he has, and so have I. ”
“So it is with Mary.”
“It is the same with Mary.”
“Young as you are, you should take full advantage of every minute. And at no time do you stop fighting for your goals.
“我也一样.”
____________________________________
So it is with me./ It is the same with me.
9) never, seldom, little, few, nowhere, not, hardly, rarely, often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day, 等作状语的副词位于句首时。
Never have I seen him before.
Seldom do we go out.
Little does he know what trouble he is in.
We often warned them not to do so.
Often did we warn them not to do so.
Never shall I do this again.
He knows little who the woman is.
Little does he know who the woman
is.
I shall never do this again.
Exercises:
We are going nowhere at the weekend.
He did not make a single mistake.
Nowhere are we going at the weekend.
Not a single mistake did he make.
Often did I speak of him before.
Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.
prep. + no + n. 位于句首
At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
By no means can teaching be separated from practice.
Inversion (倒装句)
①部分倒装还是完全倒装。

②若有主从句，哪句倒装。
1.---My room gets very cold at night.
---_____. (2007江苏,31)
A. So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So mine does

2. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,______.
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will (07全国,11)
3.Little____ that we were watching his
every move, so he seemed to be going
his own way in this business.
A. he realized B. he didn’t realized
C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize
(07安徽，22)
4. ____ that Marie was able to set up new
branches elsewhere. (07陕西，10)
A. So successful her business was
B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful
D. So was her successful business

5. ---Did Linda see the traffic accident?
---No, no sooner ___ than it happened.
A. had she gone B. she had gone
C. has she gone D. she has gone
(06天津,3) (06四川,28↓)
6. At the foot of the mountain____.
A. a village lie B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village

7. I’ve tried very hard to improve my
English. But by no means ___ with
my progress. (06重庆,24)
A. the teacher is not satisfied
B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
8. So difficult ___ it to work out the
problem that I decided to ask Tom for
advice. (06广东,33)
A. I did find B. did I find
C. I have found D. have I found
9.We won’t have enough drinking water until we stop polluting our lakes and rivers.
--Not until we stop polluting our lakes and rivers will we have enough drinking water.
10. We will not be able to improve the situation
until we know more.
--Not until we know more will we be able to
improve the situation.
11.We can save the earth only by changing the way we live.
--Only by changing the way we live can we
save the earth.
12. Sustainable development can be possible
only with international cooperation.
- Only with international cooperation can
sustainable development be possible.
“如果你不做一个行者，你就不会感到真正的快乐。你既不设定目标，也不努力。你一听到别人取得成绩就愧疚一番。只有努力做到别人做到的事，你才能为未来做好准备。你的努力是如此充分以至于你像别人一样实现了自己的目标。直到那一刻，你才能真正领悟到奋斗的意义，因为，它不仅激励着自己继续努力，而且也影响着周围的人。因此，你绝不能停止为你们的目标而奋斗。我也是。 ”
Group1.如果你不做一个行者，你就不会感到真
正的快乐。你既不设定目标,也不努力。
Group2. 你一听到别人取得成绩就愧疚一番。
Group3.只有努力做到别人做到的事，你才能为未
来做好准备。
Group4.你的努力是如此充分以至于你像别人一
样实现了自己的目标。
Group5.直到那一刻，你才能真正领悟到奋斗的
意义，因为，它不仅激励着自己继续努
力，而且也影响着周围的人。
Group6.因此，你绝不能停止为你们的目标
而奋斗。我也是。
“Were you never be a doer, you would not feel really happy. Neither will you set your goals, nor will you make sacrifice for it. Hardly had you heard of other’s achievement when you began to feel ashamed of it. Only if you make you efforts to achieve what other’s have achieved will you make good preparations for the future. Gradually, so sufficient are your efforts that you achieve your goal just as others did. Not until then will you truly realize what it means to be a successful man. Because, not only does fighting inspire us to go on fighting for good things, but also it will affect people around us. Therefore, at no time do you stop fighting for your goals. And neither do I.
Such are my sincere words.
Such______ our attitudes and action.
Thanks for your sincere words!
are
Review the grammar rules and
try to learn them by heart.

2.Finish the exercises to ensure that
you can use the Inversion correctly.
Homework
Thank you very much! Good bye!
录制单位： 徐州市铜山区茅村中学


录制时间： 2019年5 月10 日
强 化 练 习 1 _____the plane.
A Down flying B Down was flying
C Down flew D Flew down
2 Under a big tree ____,half asleep.
A did sat a fat man B a fat man sat
C did a fat man sat D sat a fat man

C
D

3. She plays the piano very well._________. A So every one of us does
B Every one of us does
C So does every one of us
D So do every one of us
4. Never _____such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A are hanging B had I seen C I have seen D have I seen
C
D
5. Not only ____a promise, but also he kept it. A has he made B does he make C he made D did he make
6. Not until he got off the bus _____that he had got his wallet stolen.
A he found B did he find C he had found D had he found
7. Only in this way _____progress in your English. A you make B can you make C you be able to make D will you able to make
D
B
B
8. _____and caught the mouse.
A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumped C Up jumped the cat D Jumped up the cat
9. ------Where is your father?
-------Oh,_______.
A here he comes B he here comes
C here does he come D here comes he
C
A
10.____in which they had came to the island. A Nearby were two canoes
B Nearby two canoes were
C Were two canoes nearby
D Two canoes nearby were
11. The door opened and there ____.
A enters an old man B entered an old man C did an old man enter D an old man entered
A
B
12. Little ___ when I took the trip and ___ did my brother.
A have I known; so B had I know;neither
C do I know; so D did I know; neither
13. Was it not ___ you arrived at his house __ you discovered that he was on holiday?
A when; that B until; did C until; that D when;did
D
C
14. Many a time __ to see me while __ in hospital.
A did he come; was I B did he come; I was
C he came; was I D he was; I was
15 .Now and then ___ up to see what happened.
A did he wake B he wake
C he wakes D he did wake
16. She is not fond of cooking,____ I.
A so am B nor am C neither do I D nor do
17. Early in the morning __ the news ____ the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team.
A comes; what B. came; that
C comes; that D came; what
B
A
B
B
18. At the foot of the mountain_____.
A lie a beautiful lake
B does a beautiful lake lie
C lies a beautiful lake
D do a beautiful lake lie

19. At no time ___ his personal interest first.
A should a communist place
B. a communist should place
C a communist place
D does a communist place
C
A
20. On the wall ______two large portraits. A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs
21.Not once ______their plan.
A did they change B they changed C changed they D they did changed
?22.? I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ____so happy! (NMET2000春季)
A.did I feel B.I felt
C.I had felt D.had I felt
C
A
D
23. Little ___about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.(上海1994)
A. does he care B. did he care
C. he cares D. he cared
24.? Not only ______ polluted but ______ crowded.
(上海1991)
A. was the city;were the streets
B.the city was;were the streets
C.was the city;the streets were
D.the city was;the streets were
B
C
25.______ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.(上海1995)
A．If it is not B.Were it not
C.Had it not been D.If they were not
26.So ______ that no fish can live in it.(上海1992)
A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is
C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow
27. Not a single song ____at yesterday’s party.(上海2000) A she sang B sang she C did she sing
C
C
C
28.Hardly_______ when it began to rain.
A had he arrived B arrived he
C he had arrived D did he arrive
29.Mr. Smith promised to help me and____ the next day.
A neither he did B so he did
C neither did he D so did he
A
B
30.Not until the bell rang____in.
A do they come B came they
C did they come D they came
C

31. Only in this way ______ this Maths problem.
A. you can work out B. can you work out
C. you will be able to work
D. will you can work out
32. My wife is a teacher, and ______.
A. so am I B. so I am
C. also I am D. too I am
33. ______, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
C. Young as is he D. Young as he is

.
B
A
D

34. After that we have never seen her again, nor ______ her.
A. we have heard from B. have we heard from
C. did we hear from D. we heard from
35. Not until yesterday evening ______ the party had been put off till next Saturday.
A. I knew B. didn't I know
C. did I know D. I didn't know
.
B
C
37. Never ______ such a robot.
we have seen B. have we seen
C. we saw D. we haven't seen
38. ______ a letter for you.
A. There are B. Is here C. Here is D. Is there
39. ______ a big paper-making factory by the lake.
A. There stands B. Does there stand
C. Standing there is D. It is standing
40. Look out! ______
A. The bus come there B. There comes the bus.
C. Does the bus come? D. Comes the bus there.
B
C
A
B
3. ____, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 　　　　 (07重庆,34)
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound
D. Strange as it might sound
D
18. ___ , he talks a lot about his favorite
singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
(05重庆,27)
B
Rewrite the following sentences
1. We will not be able to improve the situation until we
know more.



2. China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the
need for equality and fairness in the world was
among the speakers.
-
--Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.
Among the speakers was China’s then Premier
Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and
fairness in the world.
3.We won’t have enough drinking water until we stop polluting our lakes and rivers.
4. Sustainable development can be possible only with international cooperation.
5. We seldom think of the small changes that we can do to make a big difference.
- Only with international cooperation can sustainable development be possible.
- Seldom do we think of the small changes that we can do to make a big difference.
--Not until we stop polluting our lakes and rivers will we have enough drinking water.
6. We can save the earth only by changing the way we
live.


7. The Earth Summit is not only a place to talk about
problems, but also a place to find solutions for the
future.
Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.
Not only is the Earth Summit a place to talk about problems, but also a place to find solutions for the future.