Unit 3 The world of colours Grammar and usage(1) Inversion 课件（22张PPT）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 The world of colours Grammar and usage(1) Inversion 课件（22张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-29 15:02:26 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
Grammar
Inversion
倒装句
倒装句
定义：为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。
种类
1._______倒装：整个谓语放在主语前（结构______+______）
2._______倒装 ：部分谓语（助V、系V或情态V）放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍放在主语的后面.
（结构______+______+_____）
完全
部分
谓
主
助V
谓
主
1.完全倒装：整个谓语放在主语前
（结构：______+______）
①知识点：
归纳结构：
例句：
1.Away hurried the people.
2.Next door to ours lives an old man.
谓
主
在地点adv. here/there或方位adv. out/in/up/down或地点介短开头的句子，且主语是n.时，要全倒装
地点/方位adv/地点介短+ 谓 + 主
②知识点：
归纳结构：
例句：
1.There stands a high building by the river.
2.There seems to be a heavy rain tonight.
There be及拓展结构
There exist/seem/happen/appear/live/ rise/stand
There be/live/exist/stand/lie等+ 主
2.部分倒装 ：部分谓语（助V、系V或情态V）放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍放在主语的后面.（结构____+____+___）
助V
谓
主
①知识点：
归纳结构：
例句：
1.Only then did he realize his mistakes.
2.Only in this way can you learn maths well.
3.Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get
back home.
*4.Only you can understand me. ( )
Only在句首，修饰状语和状从时
Only+adv/介短/状从 + 助V + 主 + 谓
Only直接接主语,不倒装
②知识点：
归纳结构：
例句：
1.Never will I make that mistake again.
*2.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize the serious pollution.
*3.Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
*4.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
*5.Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran to look for our guests.
含有否定意义的adv/短语/连词（little, few, seldom, never, barely, hardly, not only, not until, no sooner…than, hardly…when ）
否定词+助V+主+谓
注意主从句时态:主-过完;从-一过
③知识点：
归纳结构：
例句：
1. Were he younger, he would learn skating.
2. Should they forget to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods.
3. Had they realized how important the task was, they wouldn’t have refused it.
在省去了if的虚拟条件句中, 将were, had和should放在主语前
Were/Had/should +主+谓
④知识点：
归纳结构：
例句：
1. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
2. Such an experienced journalist is he that we all look up to him.
在so …that…句型中，如so修饰adj/adv放句首时要在主句部分倒装.
1.So+ adj/adv+ 助V +主+ 谓/其他 +that…
2.Such+ (a/an+adj)n.+助V+主+谓/其他 +that…
⑤知识点：
归纳结构：
例句：
Young as he is, he knows more than you.
Hard as he worked, he made little progress.
Try as he would, he couldn’t lift the stone.
Child as he is, he can answer this question.
adj / adv / v /(省冠)n / + as + 主+ 谓
as/though表“尽管”引导让步状从时，常把从句中的状/表语提到主语前，如表语是n，要省冠。
⑥知识点：
归纳结构：
例句：
1. He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.
2. I don’t know how to use that recorder. Neither/Nor does he.
3.----I like chicken, but I don’t like fish.
---So it is with me. /It’s same with me.
so, neither/nor放句首，表 “…也(不)一样” 时
so+助v+主
neither/nor+助v+主
注意：１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today”. “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.””So he did.”
２）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装。 The teacher asked me to read louder ,我这么做了
3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。
Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary.
Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with with Mary.
and I did so.
三、考点链接
1. On the wall _______ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
2．John opened the door．There_______ he had never seen before． (2010陕西卷)
A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl
3.. So much of interest ______________that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all．
A．offers Beijing???????? B．Beijing offers???
C．does Beijing offer?? D．Beijing does offer
B
D
C
4. Seldom____________ video games ever since they entered college.
A. they have played??????? B. they played??????
C. have they played???? D. they have played
5. Not until the motorbike looked almost new?_______ repairing and cleaning it. 08陕西
A. he stopped???????????? B. did he stop????????
C. stopped he???????????? D. he did stop
6. Little __________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A. he realized??????????? B. be didn’t realize??
C. didn’t he realize??????? D. did he realize
C
B
D
7. —I reminded you not to forget the appointment.??? ___________ .
A. So you did????????? B. So I do not?????????
C. So did you?????????? D. So do I
8. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A．stand many lakes?????? B．lie many lakes?
C．many lakes lie ?D．many lakes stand
9. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.?
A. so curious the couple was???????????????????????????
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were??????????????????????
D. The couple was such curious
A
B
B
10. ______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought? B. Not only did they bring?
C. Not only brought they? D. Not only they did bring
11. At the foot of the mountain _______.
A. a village lie???????? B. lies a village????????
C. does a village lie???? D. lying a village
12. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied?????????????????????
B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied?????????????????????????
D. is the teacher satisfied
B
B
D
四、翻译
1. _____________________________ the shocking effect of a 3D film.
只有在电影院里你才可以感受到3D电影的震撼效果。
2. ___________________ he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.
只有在那时我才知道他在事故中伤得很重。
3. ___________________________________________ find the music different.
只有你多听几遍以后才能发觉这首音乐的特别之处。
4.只有每天都练习几个小时你才能掌握(grasp)这门外语。
__________________________________________________________________
Only in the cinema can you feel
Only then did I know
Only after you listen for several times can you
Only by practising a few hours every day can you
grasp the language.
5._____________________ (字太小了)that he could hardly see them.
6.__________________ (他感觉太恐怖了frightened)that he didn’t dare to move an inch.
7. Jimmy 超级紧张以至于一个字都写不出来。
__________________________________________________________________
So frightened was he
So small were the letters
So nervous was Jimmy that he couldn’t write down a single word.
8.(转换句型)If you had prepared for the exam well, you wouldn’t have failed.
____ ____ ________for the exam well, you wouldn’t have failed.
If I were you , I wouldn’t waste the time.
_____ __ ____, I wouldn’t waste the time.
If it should rain tomorrow, what should we do?
_______ __ _____ tomorrow, what should we do?
Had you prepared
Were I you
Should it rain
9.直到我开始工作的时候 才意识到我浪费了那么多时间。
Not until _____________, ____________how much time I had wasted.
10. 我一到火车站的时候, 车就走了。
No sooner _____________the station than the train _____.
11. 山顶上伫立着一座教堂。
_____________________________________
I began to work
did I realize
had I arrived
left
On the top of the mountain stands a church.
五、写作运用：运用倒装句。
写作内容: 请根据以下内容要点写一篇日记。
Mary 一上公共汽车就买车票； 尽管Mary多努力找也没能找到钱；直到那时她才意识到自己没有带钱；所以我帮她买了车票；她是如此感激我以至于连连向我点头；下午，当我回到学校，我的桌面上有一封信和三块钱（全倒装），信上说：“如果不是你的帮助我会迟到的。”(虚拟倒装)
提示：Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…
…as….. Not until…
So grateful… that… On the table…
Had it…, I would have…..
Finish the exercises on P49 (KKL)
Grammar
Inversion
倒装句
倒装句
定义：为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。
种类
1._______倒装：整个谓语放在主语前（结构______+______）
2._______倒装 ：部分谓语（助V、系V或情态V）放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍放在主语的后面.
（结构______+______+_____）
完全
部分
谓
主
助V
谓
主
1.完全倒装：整个谓语放在主语前
（结构：______+______）
①知识点：
归纳结构：
例句：
1.Away hurried the people.
2.Next door to ours lives an old man.
谓
主
在地点adv. here/there或方位adv. out/in/up/down或地点介短开头的句子，且主语是n.时，要全倒装
地点/方位adv/地点介短+ 谓 + 主
②知识点：
归纳结构：
例句：
1.There stands a high building by the river.
2.There seems to be a heavy rain tonight.
There be及拓展结构
There exist/seem/happen/appear/live/ rise/stand
There be/live/exist/stand/lie等+ 主
2.部分倒装 ：部分谓语（助V、系V或情态V）放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍放在主语的后面.（结构____+____+___）
助V
谓
主
①知识点：
归纳结构：
例句：
1.Only then did he realize his mistakes.
2.Only in this way can you learn maths well.
3.Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get
back home.
*4.Only you can understand me. ( )
Only在句首，修饰状语和状从时
Only+adv/介短/状从 + 助V + 主 + 谓
Only直接接主语,不倒装
②知识点：
归纳结构：
例句：
1.Never will I make that mistake again.
*2.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize the serious pollution.
*3.Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
*4.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
*5.Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran to look for our guests.
含有否定意义的adv/短语/连词（little, few, seldom, never, barely, hardly, not only, not until, no sooner…than, hardly…when ）
否定词+助V+主+谓
注意主从句时态:主-过完;从-一过
③知识点：
归纳结构：
例句：
1. Were he younger, he would learn skating.
2. Should they forget to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods.
3. Had they realized how important the task was, they wouldn’t have refused it.
在省去了if的虚拟条件句中, 将were, had和should放在主语前
Were/Had/should +主+谓
④知识点：
归纳结构：
例句：
1. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
2. Such an experienced journalist is he that we all look up to him.
在so …that…句型中，如so修饰adj/adv放句首时要在主句部分倒装.
1.So+ adj/adv+ 助V +主+ 谓/其他 +that…
2.Such+ (a/an+adj)n.+助V+主+谓/其他 +that…
⑤知识点：
归纳结构：
例句：
Young as he is, he knows more than you.
Hard as he worked, he made little progress.
Try as he would, he couldn’t lift the stone.
Child as he is, he can answer this question.
adj / adv / v /(省冠)n / + as + 主+ 谓
as/though表“尽管”引导让步状从时，常把从句中的状/表语提到主语前，如表语是n，要省冠。
⑥知识点：
归纳结构：
例句：
1. He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.
2. I don’t know how to use that recorder. Neither/Nor does he.
3.----I like chicken, but I don’t like fish.
---So it is with me. /It’s same with me.
so, neither/nor放句首，表 “…也(不)一样” 时
so+助v+主
neither/nor+助v+主
注意：１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today”. “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.””So he did.”
２）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装。 The teacher asked me to read louder ,我这么做了
3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。
Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary.
Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with with Mary.
and I did so.
三、考点链接
1. On the wall _______ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
2．John opened the door．There_______ he had never seen before． (2010陕西卷)
A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl
3.. So much of interest ______________that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all．
A．offers Beijing???????? B．Beijing offers???
C．does Beijing offer?? D．Beijing does offer
B
D
C
4. Seldom____________ video games ever since they entered college.
A. they have played??????? B. they played??????
C. have they played???? D. they have played
5. Not until the motorbike looked almost new?_______ repairing and cleaning it. 08陕西
A. he stopped???????????? B. did he stop????????
C. stopped he???????????? D. he did stop
6. Little __________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A. he realized??????????? B. be didn’t realize??
C. didn’t he realize??????? D. did he realize
C
B
D
7. —I reminded you not to forget the appointment.??? ___________ .
A. So you did????????? B. So I do not?????????
C. So did you?????????? D. So do I
8. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A．stand many lakes?????? B．lie many lakes?
C．many lakes lie ?D．many lakes stand
9. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.?
A. so curious the couple was???????????????????????????
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were??????????????????????
D. The couple was such curious
A
B
B
10. ______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought? B. Not only did they bring?
C. Not only brought they? D. Not only they did bring
11. At the foot of the mountain _______.
A. a village lie???????? B. lies a village????????
C. does a village lie???? D. lying a village
12. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied?????????????????????
B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied?????????????????????????
D. is the teacher satisfied
B
B
D
四、翻译
1. _____________________________ the shocking effect of a 3D film.
只有在电影院里你才可以感受到3D电影的震撼效果。
2. ___________________ he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.
只有在那时我才知道他在事故中伤得很重。
3. ___________________________________________ find the music different.
只有你多听几遍以后才能发觉这首音乐的特别之处。
4.只有每天都练习几个小时你才能掌握(grasp)这门外语。
__________________________________________________________________
Only in the cinema can you feel
Only then did I know
Only after you listen for several times can you
Only by practising a few hours every day can you
grasp the language.
5._____________________ (字太小了)that he could hardly see them.
6.__________________ (他感觉太恐怖了frightened)that he didn’t dare to move an inch.
7. Jimmy 超级紧张以至于一个字都写不出来。
__________________________________________________________________
So frightened was he
So small were the letters
So nervous was Jimmy that he couldn’t write down a single word.
8.(转换句型)If you had prepared for the exam well, you wouldn’t have failed.
____ ____ ________for the exam well, you wouldn’t have failed.
If I were you , I wouldn’t waste the time.
_____ __ ____, I wouldn’t waste the time.
If it should rain tomorrow, what should we do?
_______ __ _____ tomorrow, what should we do?
Had you prepared
Were I you
Should it rain
9.直到我开始工作的时候 才意识到我浪费了那么多时间。
Not until _____________, ____________how much time I had wasted.
10. 我一到火车站的时候, 车就走了。
No sooner _____________the station than the train _____.
11. 山顶上伫立着一座教堂。
_____________________________________
I began to work
did I realize
had I arrived
left
On the top of the mountain stands a church.
五、写作运用：运用倒装句。
写作内容: 请根据以下内容要点写一篇日记。
Mary 一上公共汽车就买车票； 尽管Mary多努力找也没能找到钱；直到那时她才意识到自己没有带钱；所以我帮她买了车票；她是如此感激我以至于连连向我点头；下午，当我回到学校，我的桌面上有一封信和三块钱（全倒装），信上说：“如果不是你的帮助我会迟到的。”(虚拟倒装)
提示：Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…
…as….. Not until…
So grateful… that… On the table…
Had it…, I would have…..
Finish the exercises on P49 (KKL)