Unit 3 The world of colours Grammar and usage(1) Inversion 课件（35张PPT）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 The world of colours Grammar and usage(1) Inversion 课件（35张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-29 15:15:56 | ||
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(共67张PPT)
Inversion
Definition:
英语句子的基本语序是“主语+谓
语+其他成分”，但是有时候出于强调，
或者是句子结构的需要，而把谓语或助
动词提到主语前，便构成了倒装。
倒装
Here comes the car.
Never have I seen such a wonderful football match.
全部倒装
部分倒装
全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1.在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, fly, run,rush等
例如：The birds flew away.?
Away flew the birds.
听，铃响了！
瞧，公交车来了！
Listen, there goes the bell!
Look, here comes the bus!
那个男孩走开了。
Away went the boy.
铃响了，小孩子们冲了出来。
The bell rang and out rushed the children.
他走开了。
门开了，他走了进来。
Away he went.
The door opened and in he came.
注：当主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.
一只小狗坐在房间外。
A little dog sits outside the room.
Outside the room sits a little dog.
江边屹立着一个雕塑。
A statue stands on the riverside .
On the riverside stands a statue.
一座塔矗立在山顶上。
A tower stands on top of the hill.
On top of the hill stands a tower.
In front of our house ____ with a
history of 1000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand
B. stands a tall tree.
C. a tall tree is standing
D. a tall tree stands
高考真题链接
At the foot of the mountain________.
A. a village lies
B. lies a village
C. does a village lie
D. lying a village
3某些表语位于句首
（1）表语为介词短语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
（2）表语为形容词
Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.
Lying on the floor was a boy.
Standing beside the desk was a
teacher.
4.分词短语置于句首时
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前面
Is am are was were
do does did
can could would may will might 等
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如：
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
Only after he came back was I able to see him.
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
Only socialism can save China.
Only in this way ____ do it well.
A. must we B. we could
C. can we D. we can
我从没见过如此美丽的地方。
2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。
I have never seen such a beautiful place.
Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
我从来没有看过这样的表演．
I have never seen such a performance.
Never have I seen such a performance.
高考真题再现：
1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English,but by no means _____ with my progress.
the teacher is not satisfied
is the teacher not satisfied
the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
D
3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装
直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。
He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
主倒从不倒
等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
4.As/though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语，状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装
Child as he is,he knows a lot about computer.
Though I like you much, I will never marry you .
Much as I like you , I will never marry you .
Although she might try, she could not pass the exam.
Try though she might , she could not pass the exam.
Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid.
Surrounded though he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.
_______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. [2007 重庆]
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound
D. Strange as it might sound
5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子
此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容
前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是
前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是
倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Tom can’t answer the question. Neither /Nor can I .
So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也是如此
Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也不是如此
So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
2. 他喜欢读书，我也是．
He likes reading very much. So do I .
3. 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．
I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.
6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.
hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时
(3) Not only is he interested in football but
also he plays it well.
(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a
loud knock at the door awaked him.
(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train
moved.
(4)So hard does he work that he has made great
progress in English.
典型例题： No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began
B. has the game begun C. did the game begin
D. had the game begun
答案：D
7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)
（1）If I were you, I would work hard.
（2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off
our meeting.
（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have
succeeded.
Were I you, I would work hard.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would put
off our meeting.
Had he followed my advice, he would
have succeeded.
? Were it not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.
注意：我们可以说Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been...
If it were not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.
（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。
May you succeed.祝你成功！
倒装
倒装句的高考考点：
全部倒装
部分倒装
1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
1、Only+状语位于句首时
2.否定副词或短语位于句首时
3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中
4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时
5、as引导的让步状语从句
6、特殊句式
Inversion
Definition:
英语句子的基本语序是“主语+谓
语+其他成分”，但是有时候出于强调，
或者是句子结构的需要，而把谓语或助
动词提到主语前，便构成了倒装。
倒装
Here comes the car.
Never have I seen such a wonderful football match.
全部倒装
部分倒装
全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1.在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, fly, run,rush等
例如：The birds flew away.?
Away flew the birds.
听，铃响了！
瞧，公交车来了！
Listen, there goes the bell!
Look, here comes the bus!
那个男孩走开了。
Away went the boy.
铃响了，小孩子们冲了出来。
The bell rang and out rushed the children.
他走开了。
门开了，他走了进来。
Away he went.
The door opened and in he came.
注：当主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.
一只小狗坐在房间外。
A little dog sits outside the room.
Outside the room sits a little dog.
江边屹立着一个雕塑。
A statue stands on the riverside .
On the riverside stands a statue.
一座塔矗立在山顶上。
A tower stands on top of the hill.
On top of the hill stands a tower.
In front of our house ____ with a
history of 1000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand
B. stands a tall tree.
C. a tall tree is standing
D. a tall tree stands
高考真题链接
At the foot of the mountain________.
A. a village lies
B. lies a village
C. does a village lie
D. lying a village
3某些表语位于句首
（1）表语为介词短语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
（2）表语为形容词
Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.
Lying on the floor was a boy.
Standing beside the desk was a
teacher.
4.分词短语置于句首时
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前面
Is am are was were
do does did
can could would may will might 等
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如：
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
Only after he came back was I able to see him.
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
Only socialism can save China.
Only in this way ____ do it well.
A. must we B. we could
C. can we D. we can
我从没见过如此美丽的地方。
2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。
I have never seen such a beautiful place.
Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
我从来没有看过这样的表演．
I have never seen such a performance.
Never have I seen such a performance.
高考真题再现：
1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English,but by no means _____ with my progress.
the teacher is not satisfied
is the teacher not satisfied
the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
D
3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装
直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。
He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
主倒从不倒
等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
4.As/though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语，状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装
Child as he is,he knows a lot about computer.
Though I like you much, I will never marry you .
Much as I like you , I will never marry you .
Although she might try, she could not pass the exam.
Try though she might , she could not pass the exam.
Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid.
Surrounded though he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.
_______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. [2007 重庆]
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound
D. Strange as it might sound
5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子
此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容
前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是
前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是
倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Tom can’t answer the question. Neither /Nor can I .
So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也是如此
Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也不是如此
So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
2. 他喜欢读书，我也是．
He likes reading very much. So do I .
3. 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．
I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.
6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.
hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时
(3) Not only is he interested in football but
also he plays it well.
(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a
loud knock at the door awaked him.
(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train
moved.
(4)So hard does he work that he has made great
progress in English.
典型例题： No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began
B. has the game begun C. did the game begin
D. had the game begun
答案：D
7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)
（1）If I were you, I would work hard.
（2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off
our meeting.
（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have
succeeded.
Were I you, I would work hard.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would put
off our meeting.
Had he followed my advice, he would
have succeeded.
? Were it not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.
注意：我们可以说Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been...
If it were not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.
（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。
May you succeed.祝你成功！
倒装
倒装句的高考考点：
全部倒装
部分倒装
1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
1、Only+状语位于句首时
2.否定副词或短语位于句首时
3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中
4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时
5、as引导的让步状语从句
6、特殊句式