(共32张PPT)
Unit4 Films and film events
Grammar and usage
Emphasis
Learning aims:
1. Help students learn how to emphasize a word or a part of a sentence.
2. Learn to deal with the exercises about emphasis after learning the usage of Emphasis.
The Wandering Earth is an interesting film. I want to see it again. I am glad I have got a ticket for it.
The Wandering Earth is such an interesting film. I really want to see it again. I am so glad I have got a ticket for it.
一、用词或短语帮助强调
Everyone was so excited about her speech.
It was such an interesting television show.
I really/terribly want to see you again.
What on earth / in the world are you doing?
He thought and thought, and suddenly he got a good idea.
对谓语进行强调
Do be careful!
He did tell me the news.
She does know the place well.
【即学活用】完成句子。
①That’s _______________ we used last term.
这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
②You are ______________ here who can speak Chinese.你是这儿唯一会说汉语的人。
③He was ______________.他伤得很严重。
the very textbook
the only person
badly hurt
It is I who am wrong.
It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work.
强调句型
What kind of sentences are they?
二、用强调句型帮助强调
1. 构成 (structure)
It is/was +强调部分+that (who) +其他成分
强调除谓语以外的句子成分
强调人
只能是
单数
They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调主语
It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调宾语
It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.
强调地点状语
It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.
强调时间状语
It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
【即学活用】用强调句式按要求改写句子。
My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday.
①(强调主语)
②(强调宾语)
③(强调时间状语)
④(强调地点状语)
【即学活用】用强调句式按要求改写句子。
My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday.
①(强调主语)
It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday.
②(强调宾语)
It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday.
③(强调时间状语)
It was yesterday that my father did the experiment in the lab.
④(强调地点状语)
It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday.
2. 强调句型的注意点
It is your father who is wrong this time.
It is his parents who have come to China.
① 主谓一致:被强调部分作主语时,其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
主语
谓语
一致
Exercise:
It is Mary who often ____ (help/helps) me
with my English.
2) It is I that ____ (be) against you.
3) It is the boy students of Class Two who ____
playing football on the playground.
helps
am
are
It is Obama and Merkel that ____(试一试)a go at wearing VR glasses.
have
② 人称照应:强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格。
It is I who am wrong.
It was her who I saw in the street just now.
主语
主格
宾语
宾格
在2012 年伦敦奥运会羽毛球男子单打决赛中夺得金牌的是他。
It was ____ that won the gold medal in 2012 London Olympic Games Badminton Men’s singles final.
he
③问句形式:
一般问句:Is/Was it + 被强调部分
+ that + …
Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?
Was it yesterday that he was fired?
这就是那天你在公园中看到的那只小猴吗?
_____________________that you saw in the park the other day?
Was it the monkey
What is it that you want me to do ?
Who was it that told you the news?
When was it that you called me?
How was it that you succeed?
特殊问句:疑问词+is/was +it +that
+ …
每天晚上健身爱好者 是在哪里聚集的?
__________________ many fitness enthusiasts gather together every evening?
Where is it that
每天晚上是谁绕云龙湖暴走?
________________ tramp around Yunlong Lake every evening ?
Who is it that
I didn’t realize what trouble he was in until at that time.
It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in.
④ 当强调not … until结构时,必须将
not until连用,后面接肯定式。
直到2018.6.12 日特郎普与金正恩在新加坡才进行第一次会晤。
Trump and Kim Jong-un didn’t meet in Singapore for the first summit until 2018.6.12.
I t was __________________ that Trump and Kim Jong-un met in Singapore for the first summit.
not until 2018.6.12
1.The teacher didn’t stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改成强调句)
It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson.
2.直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。
It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework.
It was __________________________ (直到他太胖了) that the boy began to work out.
not until he was overweight
把“It is/was—that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整,那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。如:
It is true that he once went to America.
It was at 8 o’clock that he came back.
主语从句
强调句型
3. 强调句型的判断
Consolidation exercises
— Where was it ________ the road
accident happened yesterday?
— In front of the market.
A. when B. that C. which D. how
2. Was ________ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you B. not you
C. you D. that yourself
3. It was twelve o’clock ______ they finished the work.
A. since B. which
C. that D. when
4. —It was not until late in the evening____ her husband arrived home.
A. which B. when C. that D. how
5. It was in the village____ we used to live____ the accident happened.
A. where; that B. which; that
C. that; where D. where; which
6. —Mary! ____ and visit us some day.
— All right.
A. Do comes B. Do come
C. Does come D. Did come