七年级英语下册Unit4基础知识整理
必会短语
1,准时_______________________ 2,在课上_______________________
3.因...…迟到_______________________ 4.必须;不得不_______________________
5.安静_______________________ 6.清洗餐具_______________________
7.(对某人)要求严格_________________ 8.留短发_______________________
9.玩得开心_______________________ 10.制定规则_______________________
11.make?breakfast_________________ 12.?play?with?sb.____________________
13.?follow?the?rules___________________ 14.?dining?hall_____________________
15.?eat?outside_______________________
重点句式
1.上课不要迟到。
Don’t________ ________for?class.
2.你一定要守时
You?must?be________ ________.
3.噢,并且我们还必须在图书馆里保持安静。
Oh,?and?we?have?to________ ________in?the?library.
4.(我这儿)有太多的规定。
There?are________ ________rules.
5.别把脏餐具留在厨房里!
________ ________the?dirty?dishes?in?the?kitchen!
6.看电视之前我必须先读书。
I?must________ ________ ________before?I?can?watch?TV.
7.我们必须道守它们
We________ ________ ________them.
8.我过得从来都不快乐.
I?never________ ________
★知识点1:词语运用
一、根据句意及提示写单词。
1.?He?has?breakfast?and?supper?in?the?d________hall,?but?he?has lunch?at?home.
2.?-Do?we?have?to?wear?u________today? ---Yes,?it's?Uniform?Day today.
3.?Spring?comes?b________summer.
4.?After?supper.?Mrs?Li?always?says,"Don’t?leave?the?dirty?d________in?the kitchen.”
5.?There?are?so?many?rules,?It?is?so?t________!
6.?Don't?a________late?for?class.
7.?We?have?to?be?q________in?the?library.
8.?Can?I?b________my?music?player?to?school?
9.?I?have?to?p________the?guitar?on?Sundays.
10.?Your?car?is?d________.You?must?clean?it.
11,I f________happy?because?my?parents?often?come?to?see?me.
12.?Don't?stay________(在外面)?the?house,it’s?so?hot.
13?We?often?have?speech?contests?in?our?school________(礼堂).
14.?You?can't________(带来)?your?CD?player?to?school.
15.?The?girl?with?long________(头发)?is?my?sister,Mary.
16.?Please________(跟随)?the?teacher?in?class?Or?you?can't?learn?it well.
17.?Don't?leave?the________(脏的)?water?in?the?classroom.
★知识点2:语法演练
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.?Remember________(say)?hello?to?your?friends?on?the?festival.
2.?I?often?help?my?mother?do?the________(dish)?when?she?is?busy.
3.?Mary?must?practice________(play)the?guitar?every?day.
4.?Don’t________(fight).?You?must?be?friendly?to?each?other.
5.?Please?remember________(clean)?the?kitchen?after?dinner.
6.?His?dog?is?too________(noise)at?night.
7.?Tony?always________(relax)?and?doesn't?work.
8.________(be)quiet,?Tom.
9.?Don’t________(eat)?in?the?classroom.
10.?She?must________(arrive)on?time?for?class.
11.?Don’t?fight?with?your?classmates.?That?makes?the?teachers________(happy).
12.?Parents?and?schools?make?rules________(help)us.
三、单项选择
( )l?-I?hear?you?run?for?half?an?hour?every?day.
Right,?we?have?to.?It?is?one?of?the________at?our?school
A.?rules B?plans C?books D?jobs
( ?)2.?-Sorry,?I'm?late. ---________tell?me?the?bus?broke?down?again!
A.Never?to B.Not C?Don't D?No
( )3.I’?m?thirsty(ロ渴的).?Please________me?a?bottle?of?water.
A.?take B?help ?C,?bring D.?fight
( )4.?-Don't?eat?in?the?classroom! ---________
A.?Thanks?a?lot. B.?That?sounds?boring.
C,?You?are?welcome D.?Sorry,?Miss?Li.
( )5.?I?have?two?tickets?for?TFBOYS' concert.________you________can?go?
with?me.
A.?Either?;or B?Neither;nor C?Both;?and D.?All;?and
( )6.________late?for?class?again. --Sorry,?I?won’t.
A.?Don’t B?Can’t C.?Don't?be D.?Doesn’t?arrive
(? )7.?He?has?to?help?his?mother________breakfast?on?weekends.
A?make B?makes C?making D?to?makes
( )8.He________stay?at?home?because?it's?raining?outside.
A?have?to B?has?to C?had?to D.?can't
( )9.?We?must?keep?the?classroom________in?our?school.
A?cleaned? B?cleaning? C?to?clean ?D?clean
( )10.?-Can?we________at?school?
-Yes,?but?we?can?only________in?the?dining?hall.
A.eat;?eats B?eat:?eat C?eats:?eat D?eats:?eats
( )11.?-Don't?be?noisy?in?the?library. ---________
A.?Yes,?I?do B?No,?I?don’t C.?Sorry,?I?won’t. D.?Thank
( )12.What________do?you?have?to?do?
A?other B?else C.?others D.?another
( )13.I have________things?to?do?today.so I’m________busy.
A.?too?many;?too?many B?too?many;?much?too
C?too?much;?much?too D?too?much;?too?many
( )14.?Students?can't________hats?in?the?classroom.
A.?put?on B?wear C.in D?wearing
( )15.?-What?are?the?school?rules?
We________arrive?late?for?class?or?eat?in?our?classroom.
A?don't B.can?t C?aren’t D.?don't?have?to
★知识点3:综合应用
四、根据对话内容,写出所缺单词,每空一词。
A:Excuse?me,?where?are?you?from?
B:I'm?from?Canada.?And?my?name?is?Alice.
A:?Welcome?to?China.?Well,?there are?many?1.________?in?our?school.Do?you know?them?
B:?Oh,?no.?Can?you?tell?me,?please?
A:OK
B:2.________we?have?to?wear?uniforms?every?day?
A:?Yes,?we?do.
B:Can?we?listen?to?music?in?the?classroom?
A:No,?we?3.________.?But?we?can?listen?to?it?outside.
B:?Can?we?watch?TV?4.________school?nights.
A:No,?we?can't
B:?Do?we?5.________?to?go?to?bed?by?10:00?at?night?
Ar?Yes,?we?do
Ba?Oh,?I?see.?Thank?you?very?muck
A:?You're?welcome.
五、补全对话。
A
A:?Hey,?Dave.?Do?you?know?the?rules
B:1.________Can?you?tell?me?
A:First,?2?.________You?must?be?on?time.
B:?Can?I?eat?in?the?classroom?
A:?No,?you?can't,?3.________
B:?Can?I?listen?to?music?in?class?
A:?4.________?But?you?can?listen?to?it?outside?or?in?the?music?room.
B:?What?else?
A:?5.________?That?makes?the?teachers?really?unhappy.
B:?I?see.?Thank?you.
1.____________________________________________________
2.____________________________________________________
3.____________________________________________________
4.____________________________________________________
5.____________________________________________________
B
A:Hi,?my?name?is?Jane.
B:?Hi,?Jane,?I’m?Connie.?Nice?to?meet?you.?Are?you?a?new?student?here?
A:?Yeah.?1.________
B,?Sure,?Don'?t?shout?or?run?in?the?hallways.
A?Aha,?I?don’t?think?I'll?do?that.?Can?we?eat?food?in?class?
B:No,?we?can’t.
A:OK.?2.________?What?else?
B:?3.________?If you?don't,?the?teachers?on?duty?at?the?gate?won't?let you?in.
A:I?see.?4.________!
B:?When?you?go?to?the?library.?If?you?forget?to?bring?it?with?you,?the librarians(图书管理员)?won’t?let?you?in?and?of?course?you?can’t borrow(借)?any?books.
A:5.________
B:Try?to?work?hard?at?all?your?subjects.?If?you?fail(不及格)?any?of them,?the?teachers?
will?call?your?parents.
A:?Thank?you,?Connie.?I?think?if?I?work?really?hard,?I?won't?fail?any subjects.
1.____________________________________________________
2.____________________________________________________
3.____________________________________________________
4.____________________________________________________
5.____________________________________________________
C
A:?Can?we?go?to?the?movies?tonight,?Emily?
B:?No,?1.________
A:?Oh,?I?can't,?either.?I?want?to?go?out.?2.________
B:?3.________?I?have?so?many?rules?in?my?family.
A:?Family?rules??Like?what?
B:I?can’t?play?with?my?friends?after?school.
A:4.________
B:?Yeah,?I?have?to?go?home?by?5:30?and?do?my?homework.
A:Oh,?I?do,?too.?And?I?have?to?practice?the?piano?every?day.
B:I don't?have?to?wash?my?clothes.?Do?you?have?to?wash?your?clothes?
A:?Yes,?I?do.?5.________
1.____________________________________________________
2.____________________________________________________
3.____________________________________________________
4.____________________________________________________
5.____________________________________________________
六、根据首字母提示,完成填空
Do?you?have?class?rules?in?your?class??Do?you?like?them??Now please?look?at?our?
class?rules.
We?have?to?l.a________at?school?on?time.?We?can’t?be?2.1________?for school.
We?can't?3.?t________loudly?in?the?classroom.?We?should?keep quiet.
We?can?listen?to?4.?m________after?class,?but?we?can't?do?that?in class.
We?have?to?finish?our?5.?h________after?class,?but?we?can't?do that?in?class.
We?can’t?6.?e________anything?in?class?.It?can?make?the?7.?c________dirty.
We?have?to?go?home?8.?a________school,?We?9.?c________play outside.
These?are?our?class?rules.?We?10.?l_______most?of?them.?But?we don't?like?some?of?
them.
参考答案
必会短语
(be) on?time ?2.?in?class? 3.?be?late?for? 4.?have?to? 5.?be?quiet ?6.?do?the?dishes?
?be?strict(with?sb.?) 8.?keep one's?hair?short? 9.have?fun 10.?make?rules
做早饭 12.和某人一起玩 13.遵守规则 14.餐厅 15.在外面吃东西
重点句式
1.?arrive?late? 2?on?time? 3.?be?quiet ?4.?too?many? 5.?Don’t?leave
?6,?read?a?book 7?have?to?follow 8.?have?fun
一、l.?dining? 2.?uniforms? 3.?before? 4.?dishes ?5.?terrible ?6?arrive?
?quiet? 8.bring? 9.?practice 10.dishes 11.feel 12.?outside? 13.?hall?
14.?bring? 15.?hair? 16.?follow ?17.?dirty
二、l?to?say ?2.?dishes? 3.?playing? 4.?fight ?5?to?clean? 6?noisy ?7?relaxes?
8?Be ?9.?eat? 10,?arrive 11.?unhappy? 12.?to?help
三、1-5?ACCDA 6-10?CABDB 11-15?CBBBB
四、1.?rules 2.Do 3.can't 4.on 5.have
五、A?1.?Sorry,?I?don’t?know. ?2.?don’t?arrive?late?for?class.?
?But?you?can?eat?in?the?dining?hall.? 4.?No,?you?can’t.
5.?Don't?fight?with?your?classmates.
B?1.?Could?you?tell?me?some?of?the?school?rules??
2.?I'll?remember?that.?
3.?Remember?to?wear?your?school?uniforms every?day.
?4.?When?do?we?have?to?use?our?student?ID?cards??
5.?Is?there?anything?you?think?that?is?the?most
C?1.?I?can't?go?out?on?school?nights.? 2.?But?I?have?to?stay?at?home.?
3.?It's?too?bad. ?4.?Really? ?5.So,?you’re lucky.
六.?l.?arrive? 2.?late ?3.?talk ?4.?music ?5.?homework ?6.?eat? 7.classroom
?8.?after ?9.?can't? 10.?like