(共15张PPT)
Module
3 Journey
to
space
模块主题写作三
Module
3 Journey
to
space
模块主题写作三
话题分析
典型例题
思路点拨
素材积累
小试身手
话题分析
本模块以“太空旅行”为话题,主要让学生搜索并描述有关太空探索的内容。随着我国航天事业的不断发展,这一话题也越来越能激发中学生的兴趣。
典型例题
典型例题
假设你是Tony,生活在火星上,你的朋友Bob现在生活在地球上。请根据表格中的提示,用英语给Bob写一封电子邮件,向他介绍一下你在火星上的生活情况。70词左右。
总体感觉
比在地球上生活更舒服、更有趣
学习方面
通过电脑在网上学校学习,与老师、同学交流。
生活方面
拥有更多的闲暇时间,机器人可以帮助人们做大部分家务
环境方面
环境很美,没有污染
思路点拨
素材积累
常用短语
1.给某人写信
2.居住在火星
3.代替;而不是
4.和某人交流
5.有更多的空闲时间
6.没有污染
write
to
sb.
live
on
Mars
instead
of
communicate
with
sb.
have
more
free
time
no
pollution
常用句型
1.It’s
really
wonderful
to…
2.I
think
life
on
Mars…
3.We
have…instead
of…
4.There
is/are…
5.What
do
you
think
of…
高分模板
Dear
Bob,
Now,
①I’m
writing
to
you
on
Mars.
It’s
really
wonderful
to
live
on
Mars.
I
think
life
on
Mars
is
②more
comfortable
and
interesting
than
that
on
the
earth.
We
have
online
schools
instead
of
real
ones.
We
communicate
with
our
teachers
and
classmates
on
the
Internet.
Most
of
our
housework
is
done
by
robots
③so
that
we
can
have
more
free
time
for
our
hobbies.
Mars
is
very
beautiful.
There
are
green
trees
and
colourful
flowers
everywhere,
and
there
is
no
pollution
here.
What
do
you
think
of
the
life
here
Yours,
Tony
名师点评
本文语言流畅,结构严谨,要点齐全,并且根据提示展开了合理的想象,内容丰富。
①本文以“I’m
writing
to
you
on
Mars.”引出下文。
②比较级的运用表达了在火星上生活的感受。
③“so
that”状语从句的运用描述了生活的便利。
小试身手
假如现在是2092年,由于科学技术的高速发展,去火星旅行已经成为现实。请根据以下提示,并发挥你的想象力,写一篇80词左右有关去火星旅行的短文。
提示:
1.乘坐航天飞机(the
space
shuttle)去那里;
2.遇见外星人(alien),三只眼睛,四条腿,长长的头发以便在寒冷的晚上御寒;
3.环游火星并拍了很多照片。
Last
time
I
went
to
Mars
with
my
family.
One
possible
version：
Last
time
I
went
to
Mars
with
my
family.
We
took
the
space
shuttle
there
in
the
morning.
We
met
the
aliens
on
Mars
and
they
look
so
strange.
They
have
three
eyes
and
four
legs.
Their
hair
is
really
long
because
they
need
it
to
keep
warm
on
cold
nights.
We
travelled
around
the
whole
Mars
and
took
a
lot
of
pictures.
It
was
such
a
nice
trip
that
we
didn’t
want
to
go
back
to
the
earth.
But
we
went
back
finally
and
I
think
I’ll
travel
there
again.
谢
谢
观
看！(共42张PPT)
Module
3 Journey
to
space
Unit
1 Has
it
arrived
yet
Module
3 Journey
to
space
Unit
1 Has
it
arrived
yet
课前自主预习
课堂互动探究
课前自主预习
单词闯关
1.地球(n.)
2.模型(n.)
3.新闻;消息(n.)
4.行星(n.)
5.到达;抵达(v.)
→(过去式)
→(过去分词)
→(近义词)
earth
model
news
planet
reach
reached
reached
arrive/get
单词闯关
6.刚才;刚刚(adv.)
7.计划;工程;项目(n.)
8.最近的;最新的(adj.)
9.发现;找到(v.)
→(近义词)
10.宇航员(n.)
11.还,尚(adv.)
12.航天器;宇宙飞船(n.)
just
project
latest
discover
find
astronaut
yet
spaceship
短语互译
1.没问题
2.努力工作
3.远的;遥远的
4.为了
5.最新消息
6.get
information
no
problem
work
hard
far
away
in
order
to
the
latest
news
获得信息
短语互译
7.go
online
8.search
for
9.make
a
model
10.space
travel
上网
搜寻;搜索
制作模型
航天旅行
句型在线
1.你在干什么呢
What
are
you
2.我还没有开始,因为我不确定怎样做它。
I
haven’t
started
yet
because
I’m
not
sure
it.
3.这就是它(宇宙飞船)上新闻的原因。
it’s
on
the
news.
up
to
how
to
make
That’s
why
句型在线
4.还没有人去过火星,因为火星很遥远,比月球远多了。
No
one
has
been
to
Mars
yet,
because
Mars
is
very
far
away,
than
the
moon.
much
farther
课堂互动探究
词汇点睛
1 news
n.
新闻;消息
[观察]
No
news
is
good
news.
没消息就是好消息。
How
can
I
get
information
on
space
travel
我怎样才能得到有关航天旅行的信息呢
Please
take
a
message
for
me.
请为我捎个口信吧。
[辨析]
news,
information
与message
news
不可数名词,意为“
”,尤指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的信息。a
piece
of
news
意为“
”。
information
不可数名词,意为“消息;信息;情报;资料”,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。a
piece
of
information
意为“ ”。
message
可数名词,意为“电子邮件;口信;信息”,一般指口头传递或书写的“音信”。a
message
意为“一个口信”。
新闻;消息
一则新闻
一则消息
活学活用
1.(1)[2017·呼和浩特]
The
boy
didn’t
find
much
about
the
topic
on
that
website.
A.report
B.article
C.information
D.story
C
[解析]
考查名词辨析。much修饰不可数名词,只有information为不可数名词。故选C。
(2)[2018·河北]
Did
you
hear
the
A
scientist
will
visit
our
school.
A.advice
B.news
C.praise
D.choice
B
[解析]
考查名词辨析。advice意为“意见”;news意为“新闻,消息”;
praise意为“表扬”;
choice意为“选择”。根据语境可知,应是听到这个消息,故选B。
2 reach v.
到达;抵达
[观察]
He
reached
the
train
station
at
ten
o’clock.
他在十点钟到达了火车站。
When
did
you
arrive
in/get
to
Beijing
你什么时候到达北京的
[辨析]
arrive,
get与reach
词条
词性
用法
arrive
不及物
动词
arrive
+大地点;arrive
at+小地点
get
get
to+地点名词
arrive/get/reach+地点副词;
可单独使用,不接名词或副词
in
arrive
活学活用
2.(1)根据句意及所给英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词
[2017·宿迁]
I
will
send
you
a
text
message
when
I
(arrive
at)
the
hotel.
reach
(2)单项填空
[2018·梧州]
Mr
Smith
will
arrive
at
our
school
next
week.
The
underlined
part
“arrive
at”
means
.
A.get
B.go
C.come
D.reach
D
[解析]
arrive
at意为“抵达,到达”,相当于get
to或reach。故选D。
3 yet adv.
还,尚(用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生,但未来也许会发生)
[观察]
We
haven’t
finished
the
work
yet.
我们还没完成这项工作。
[探究]
yet
用于否定句时,意为“ ”,通常位于句末。
还,尚
[辨析]
news,
information
与message
yet
(1)用于
句末时,意为“还;尚”,表示某事在某一时间尚未发生,但未来也许会发生。
(2)用于
句末时,意为“已经”。
already
意为“已经”,一般用在
中,用在疑问句中时,表达惊喜等感情。
否定句
一般疑问句
肯定句
活学活用
3.—Has
Dave
come
—Yes,
he
has
been
here
for
10
minutes.
A.yet;
already
B.just;
yet
C.just;
already
D.yet;
yet
A
4
just adv.
刚才;刚刚
[观察]
I’ve
just
made
a
model
spaceship
for
our
school
project.
我刚刚为我们的学校课题制作了一架宇宙飞船模型。
[探究]该句中just
是副词,意为“刚才;刚刚”,常与
连用,置于助动词(have/has)后,
前。
现在完成时
实义动词
[拓展]
just还可表示“正好;恰好;仅仅;不过”,相当于only。
Today
is
his
birthday.
He
is
just
ten
years
old.
今天是他的生日。
他正好10岁了。
You
just
caught
the
train.你刚好赶上火车。
I
rang
up
just
to
say
hello.我打电话只是问候一下。
[辨析]
just,
just
now与just
then
(1)just作“刚刚”讲时,常和现在完成时连用,一般位于be动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。
I
have
just
finished
lunch.我刚吃过午饭。
(2)just
now
意为“刚才;一会儿之前”,常与一般过去时连用,位于句首或句末。
They
gave
it
to
me
just
now.
刚才他们把它给了我。
(3)just
then意为“就在那时”,just用来加重then的语气。
Just
then
the
teacher
came
in.
就在那时,老师进来了。
活学活用
4.(1)我刚才做完的作业。
I
finished
my
homework
.
(2)他们刚刚到达。
They’ve
arrived.
(3)他刚才来过这里。
He
came
here
.
just
now
just
just
now
(4)就在那时,铃响了。
the
bell
rang.
Just
then
5 latest
adj.
最近的;最新的
[观察]
Have
you
heard
the
latest
news
你听说最新消息了吗
Jack
goes
to
work
late
sometimes.
杰克有时上班迟到。
Two
hours
later,
the
ship
left.
两个小时后,轮船开走了。
The
old
palace
has
been
rebuilt
lately.
这座古老的宫殿最近得以重建。
[辨析]
latest,
late,
later与lately
latest
用作形容词,只用于名词前,意为“最近的;最新的”。the
latest
news意为“最新消息”。
late
用作形容词或副词,意为“迟的(地);晚的(地)”。be
late
for…意为“ ”。
later
用作形容词或副词,意为“后来(的);随后(的)”。
lately
用作副词,意为“最近;近来”,可与recently
互换使用,通常用于现在完成时。
……迟到
活学活用
5.用late,
later,
latest或lately填空
(1)He
began
the
work
in
May.
(2)Have
you
heard
the
news
about
the
NBA
(3)Mary
has
read
a
book
on
Chinese
history
.
(4)She
arrived
in
London
on
Monday.
Two
days
,
she
left
for
New
York.
late
latest
lately
later
6 discover v.
发现;找到
[观察]
Have
they
discovered
life
on
Mars
他们在火星上发现生命了吗
He
looked
for
his
lost
dog
everywhere,
but
he
couldn’t
find
it.
他到处寻找他那条丢失的狗,但是没能找到它。
Can
you
find
out
what
time
the
meeting
starts
你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗
[辨析]
discover,
look
for,
find与find
out
(1)discover表示偶然或经过努力发现已存在而不为人知的事,多指发现事物、真理或错误。
(2)look
for表示“寻找”的过程和动作。
(3)find表示“找到”,强调“寻找”的结果。
(4)find
out意为“查明;弄明白”,是经过研究、计算、探询等获知。
活学活用
6.用discover,
find,
find
out或look
for的适当形式填空
(1)They
have
the
star,
but
they
haven’t
any
life
there.
(2)Can
you
help
me
who
broke
the
window
(3)Don’t
worry,
and
I
can
the
way
to
the
hospital.
(4)She’s
her
pen,
but
she
can’t
it.
discovered
found
(to)
find
out
find
looking
for
find
7 far
away 远的
[观察]
…because
Mars
is
very
far
away,
much
farther
than
the
moon.
……因为火星很遥远,比月球远多了。
[探究]
far
away相当于far;far
away
from相当于far
from,意为“离……远”。far
away
常在句中作表语或状语。
The
bank
isn’t
far
away
from
my
home.
这家银行离我家不远。
Mike
lives
far
away.
迈克住得很远。
[拓展]
be
close
to意为“离……近”。
My
office
is
close
to
a
big
bank.
我的办公室离一家大银行近。
活学活用
7.我家离学校近,但马克家离学校远。
My
home
school,
but
Mark’s
home
is
school.
is
close
to
far
from
句型透视
1 What
are
you
up
to
你在干什么呢
[探究]
be
up
to意为“忙于某事,正在做某事”,常用于口语。What
are
you
up
to 相当于What
are
you
doing
[拓展]
be
up
to
sb.意为“由某人决定”。
Shall
we
go
to
the
park
or
stay
in
It’s
up
to
you.
咱们是去公园还是待在家里 你决定吧。
活学活用
1.—
—I
am
looking
for
my
mobile
phone.
A.What
are
you
B.What
are
you
up
to
C.What
can
you
see
D.What
do
you
do
B
That’s
why
it’s
on
the
news.
这就是它(宇宙飞船)上新闻的原因。
[探究]
(1)That’s
why…表示“
”。why引导的从句表示 。
(2)“why
it’s
on
the
news”在句中作表语,是表语从句,从句要用陈述语序。
这就是……的原因
结果
[拓展]
that’s
because意为“那是因为”,表示原因。
I
got
up
late.
That’s
because
my
alarm
clock
didn’t
work.
我起床晚了是因为我的闹钟坏了。
活学活用
2.My
home
is
far
from
school.
That’s
I
go
there
by
bus.
A.what
B.how
C.when
D.why
D
3
Lots
of
scientists
are
working
hard
in
order
to
send
astronauts
to
Mars
one
day.
为了有一天将宇航员送往火星,许多科学家在努力工作。
[探究]
in
order
to
do
sth.意为“
”,在句中作目的状语。其否定形式为in
order
not
to
do
sth.,意为“
”。
He
got
up
early
in
order
to
catch
the
early
bus.
他早起是为了赶上早班公交车。
In
order
not
to
fail
the
exam,
he
studied
very
hard.
为了通过考试,他学习很努力。
为了做某事
为了不做某事
[拓展]
in
order
that意为“为了……”,引导状语从句,相当于so
that,不能位于句首。“in
order
that+从句”通常可以与in
order
to
do
sth.互换。
He
is
saving
money
in
order
that
he
can
buy
a
house.
=He
is
saving
money
in
order
to
buy
a
house.
他正在为买房子攒钱。
活学活用
3.[2017·巴中]
同义句转换
A:
He
gets
up
early
in
order
to
get
to
school
on
time.
B:
He
gets
up
early
he
can
get
to
school
on
time.
so
that
谢
谢
观
看！(共37张PPT)
Module
3 Journey
to
space
Unit
2 We
have
not
found
life
on
any
other
planets
yet.
&
Unit
3
Module
3 Journey
to
space
Unit
2 We
have
not
found
life
on
any
other
planets
yet.
&
Unit
3
课前自主预习
课堂互动探究
课前自主预习
单词闯关
1.环境(n.)
2.太阳的;与太阳有关的(adj.)
3.系统;体系(n.)
4.群;组(n.)
5.宇宙(n.)
environment
solar
system
group
universe
单词闯关
6.可能的(adj.)
→(反义词)
7.联系;交流(n.)
→(v.)
8.没有一人;没有一个;一点儿也没有(pron.)
.
→(反义词)
possible
impossible
communication
communicate
none
all
短语互译
1.数以亿计的
2.绕着……转
3.和……交流
4.在宇宙中
5.solar
system
6.so
many
7.take
photos
8.none
of…
hundreds
of
millions
of
go
around…
communicate
with…
in
the
universe
星系;(尤指)太阳系
如此多
照相
……中没有一个
句型在线
1.地球上有生命已有数亿年了。
There
life
on
the
earth
for
hundreds
of
years.
2.它们中没有一颗(行星)有像地球那样的环境。
of
them
an
environment
like
of
the
earth.
has
been
millions
of
None
has
that
句型在线
3.它们离我们很远,它们发出的光要在宇宙中经过很多年才能抵达地球。
They
are
very
far
away
and
their
light
has
to
travel
for
many
years
us.
4.宇宙有多大 无法想象。
is
the
universe
It
is
imagine.
to
reach
How
large
impossible
to
句型在线
5.然而,没有一艘宇宙飞船能飞得足够远以到达我们的(银河)星系的其他恒星。
However,
no
spaceship
has
travelled
other
stars
in
our
Galaxy.
far
enough
to
reach
课文初探
根据课文内容完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.There
has
been
life
on
the
earth
for
years
according
to
the
scientists.
2.According
to
the
passage,
planets
go
around
the
sun.
3.We
call
the
sun
and
its
planets
.
hundreds
of
millions
of
eight
the
solar
system
课文初探
4.The
light
of
many
other
galaxies
has
to
travel
for
to
reach
us.
5.Scientists
have
sent
spaceships
to
the
planet
Mars
in
order
to
.
many
years
take
photos
课堂互动探究
词汇点睛
1 none pron.没有一人;没有一个;一点儿也没有
[观察]
None
of
them
has
an
environment
like
that
of
the
earth.
它们中没有一颗(行星)有像地球那样的环境。
There’s
no
one
in
the
classroom.
教室里没人。
—How
many
boys
are
there
in
the
room
房间里有多少个男孩
—None.
一个也没有。
—Who
is
in
the
room
谁在房间里
—No
one.
没人。
[辨析]
none与
no
one
none
(1)意为“没有一个”。
既可指 ,又可指 ,可与
连用。
(2)①none
of与可数名词复数连用作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。如:None
of
the
students
comes/come
from
America.没有一个学生是来自美国的。
②none
of与不可数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)常用于回答how
many/how
much引导的疑问句。
人
物
of
no
one
(1)意为“ ”。
只可指人,不可指物, (能/不能)与of连用。
(2)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)只能回答以who开头的疑问句。
没有人
不能
活学活用
1.(1)—Who
was
hurt
in
the
traffic
accident
— .
A.None
B.No
one
C.Nothing
B
(2)[2018·福建]
—I
tried
many
ways
to
solve
the
problem,
but
of
them
worked.
—Never
give
up.
You’ll
surely
make
it.
A.all
B.none
C.neither
B
[解析]
考查代词用法辨析。根据连词but可知,空白处表示否定意义,none表示对三者及以上的否定,neither表示对两者否定,由many可知此处是表示对多种方法的否定。故选B。
2 group n.
群;组
[观察]
…our
solar
system
is
a
small
part
of
a
much
larger
group
of
stars
and
planets…
……我们的太阳系只是一个由恒星和行星组成的星系的一小部分……
A
group
of
people
are
walking
up
the
Great
Wall.
一群人正在登长城。
[探究]
group是可数名词,常构成短语
a
group
of,
意为“
”,其后只能接可数名词复数。
[拓展]
group是可数名词,常构成短语
a
group
of,
意为“
”,其后只能接可数名词复数。
(1)a
group
of后面接复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式;而a
pair
of/a
piece
of等后面接复数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式,即“数词+pair(s)
of”在句中作主语时,谓语动词要与pair的单复数保持一致。
一群
一组
A
group
of
students
are
running
on
the
playground.
一群学生正在操场上跑步。
Three
pairs
of
jeans
are
in
the
bag.
包里有三条牛仔裤。
(2)in
groups意为“成群结队地;以小组为单位”。
Do
you
teach
your
students
singly
or
in
groups
你教学生是单个教还是按组教
活学活用
2.(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①Look!
A
group
of
Americans
(visit)the
History
Museum
now.
②The
pair
of
sunglasses
(look)
cool.
The
sunglasses
(be)
colourful.
are
visiting
looks
are
(2)单项填空
It’s
a
good
idea
to
learn
English
.
A.by
groups
B.in
group
C.in
groups
D.at
group
C
3 communicate v.
联系;交流
[观察]
Why
has
no
one
from
other
planets
tried
to
communicate
with
us
为什么没有一个来自其他行星上的人与我们联系过
She
often
communicates
with
her
mother
by
phone.
她经常用电话和妈妈交流。
[探究]
communicate用作不及物动词,意为“
”;其名词形式为communication。communicate
with
sb.意为“
”。
[拓展]
communicate用作及物动词,意为“传达;传递”。communicate
sth.
to
sb.意为“把某事传达给某人”。
People
now
communicate
greetings
to
each
other
by
email
or
by
mobile
phone.
人们现在使用电子邮件或手机传递问候。
联系;交流
和某人沟通/交流
活学活用
3.Today,
WeChat(微信)
becomes
very
popular,
and
more
and
more
people
like
to
use
it
to
each
other.
A.depend
on
B.communicate
with
C.believe
in
B
[解析]
考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在,微信变得非常受欢迎,而且越来越多的人喜欢使用它来与彼此
。depend
on意为“依赖,依靠”;
communicate
with…意为“和……交流”;believe
in意为“相信”。由句意可知此处是指越来越多的人使用微信交流,故选B。
句型透视
1 It
is
impossible
to
imagine.无法想象。
[探究]句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式“to
imagine”。“It
is+adj.+(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.”意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。
It’s
necessary
for
us
to
wait
in
line.
对我们来说,排队等候是有必要的。
活学活用
1.—Mario,
your
mobile
phone
is
ringing.
—Wait
a
minute.
It’s
dangerous
us
it
while
crossing
the
street.
A.for;
answering
B.for;
to
answer
C.of;
answer
D.of;
to
answer
B
2 However,
no
spaceship
has
travelled
far
enough
to
reach
other
stars
in
our
Galaxy.
然而,没有一艘宇宙飞船能飞得足够远以到达银河系的其他恒星。
[探究]
(1)enough
既可作形容词,又可作副词。作形容词时,修饰名词,通常放在名词
;作副词时,修饰形容词或副词,放在其 。
前面
后
There
is
enough
bamboo
for
the
pandas
to
eat.
有足够多的竹子给熊猫吃。
(2)enough的常用结构:“adj./adv.+enough
to
do…”意为“足够……能够做……”,其反义词组是“too…to
do…”,意为“太……而不能做……”。
The
girl
runs
fast
enough
to
catch
up
with
her
brothers.
这个女孩跑得足够快能够赶上她的哥哥们。
活学活用
2.(1)单项填空
[2017·黔南]
Amanda
read
the
article
,
and
found
something
important
in
it.
A.enough
careful
B.carefully
enough
C.enough
carefully
D.careful
enough
B
(2)同义句转换
The
little
girl
isn’t
old
enough
to
dress
herself.
The
little
girl
is
young
herself.
too
to
dress
3 …with
so
many
stars
in
the
universe,
are
we
alone,
or
is
there
life
out
there
in
space ……
宇宙中有这么多星球,我们是孤独的吗,抑或太空中还有其他生命存在呢
[探究]
“with
so
many
stars
in
the
universe”是with复合结构,即“with+名词+介词短语”。此结构常位于句首,作伴随状语,有时也可以位于句末。
The
teacher
walked
into
the
classroom,
with
a
book
in
his
hand.
老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
[拓展]
with复合结构的其他构成形式:
(1)with+名词+形容词/副词
He
left
with
the
door
open.
门开着,他就离开了。
(2)with+名词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式
He
fell
asleep
with
his
radio
working.
他睡着了,收音机还开着。
活学活用
3.(1)单项填空
—Why
do
you
always
sleep
—Because
I’m
afraid
of
the
dark.
A.by
yourself
B.with
the
door
open
C.with
the
window
open
D.with
the
light
on
D
(2)根据汉语意思完成句子
那个妇女怀里抱着一个婴儿,回到家。
The
woman
got
home, a
baby
her
arms.
with
in
课文回顾
hundreds
of
millions
of
the
solar
system
billions
of
discovered
Mars
outside
alone
life
谢
谢
观
看！(共26张PPT)
Module
3 Journey
to
space
模块语法聚焦三
Module
3 Journey
to
space
模块语法聚焦三
[现在完成时(二)]
教材典句
语法探究
实战演练
教材典句
1.I’ve
just
made
a
model
spaceship.
我刚刚制作了一个宇宙飞船模型。
2.Has
it
arrived
yet
它已经到达了吗
3.Astronauts
have
already
been
to
the
moon.
宇航员已经去过月球。
4.There
has
been
life
on
the
earth
for
hundreds
of
millions
of
years.
地球上有生命已有数亿年了。
5.We
have
not
found
life
on
any
other
planets
yet.
我们还没在任何其他行星上发现生命。
语法探究
1.现在完成时还可以用来表示“刚刚做完某事;已经做完某事”等,此时经常与just,
already和 连用,其中,just表示“刚刚”;already表示“已经”,一般置于have/has之后;just和
already
都用在肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中则可用yet,表示“还未”。例如:
yet
I
have
just
heard
the
news.
我刚刚听到这则消息。
Astronauts
have
already
been
to
the
moon.
宇航员已经去过月球了。
I
haven’t
been
to
Beijing
yet.
我还没有去过北京。
注意:
just,
already和yet在句中的位置:
I
have
just
heard
from
my
son.
我刚刚收到儿子的来信。
I’ve
already
bought
the
book.
我已经买了这本书。
He
hasn’t
cleaned
the
house
yet.
他还没有打扫屋子。
2.在现在完成时中,要注意have
been
to和have
gone
to的区别,前者表示“去过某地”,但现在已经回来了;后者表示“去了某地”,现在还没回来。例如:
I
have
been
to
Mount
Tai
twice.我去过泰山两次了。
He
has
gone
to
Beijing.
He
won’t
return
until
next
Wednesday.
他去北京了,直到下周三才回来。
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.[2019·武汉]
—Have
you
________
chemistry
for
the
coming
exam
—Yes.
I’m
quite
ready
for
it.
A.repeated
B.copied
C.marked
D.reviewed
实战演练
D
( )2.[2018·沈阳]
Sarah
________
many
places
of
interest
in
Beijing
already.
A.visited
B.has
visited
C.will
visit
D.visits
( )3.—Dave,
we
will
leave
in
10
minutes.
Are
you
ready
—No,
I
________
our
guidebook
and
towels
yet.
A.don’t
pack
B.didn’t
pack
C.have
packed
D.haven’t
packed
B
D
( )4.[2019·湘西]
—________
you
ever
________
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge
—Not
yet.
A.Did;
visit
B.Are;
visit
C.Have;
visited
C
[解析]
考查现在完成时。句意:“你曾经游览过港珠澳大桥吗 ”“还没有。”根据句中的副词ever以及答语中yet可知,此处应用现在完成时,构成为“have/has+过去分词”,故选C。
( )5.—Do
you
know
that
we
won
the
football
match
—Yes,
I
________
the
news.
A.hear
B.to
hear
C.have
just
heard
D.just
have
heard
( )6.—Have
you
finished
your
work
________
—Yes,
I’ve
finished
it.
A.just;
yet
B.yet;
already
C.yet;
yet
D.just;
already
C
B
( )7.[2018·怀化]
—Where
is
your
father
—He
isn’t
at
home.
He
________
Zhijiang.
A.has
gone
to
B.has
been
to
C.have
been
to
A
( )8.[2018·铜仁]
—Where
is
Mr
Brown
—He
________
Australia.
He
________
there
last
year.
A.has
been
to;
has
been
B.has
been
to;
has
gone
C.has
gone
to;
went
D.went;
went
C
( )9.[2018·盐城]
—I
________
my
card.
I
want
to
report
it.
—You
can
call
the
bank
to
report
the
loss.
It
would
be
faster.
A.lose
B.was
losing
C.will
lose
D.have
lost
D
( )10.—Look,
the
light
is
still
on
in
Helen’s
office.
—Maybe
she
________
her
work
yet.
A.doesn’t
finish
B.won’t
finish
C.hasn’t
finished
D.didn’t
finish
C
Ⅱ.用just,
already,
yet或never填空
11.We’ve
seen
the
film
three
times.
It’s
wonderful.
12.David
has
come
back
from
New
York.
13.Mum,
I’ve
finished
my
homework.
Can
I
play
football
14.They’ve
heard
the
news.
Now,
they’re
talking
about
it.
already
just/already
already
just
15.Xiao
Ming
hasn’t
returned
.
His
mother
is
angry.
16.Have
the
students
found
the
lost
dog
17.No
one
from
other
planets
has
sent
us
a
message
.
18.—Have
you
been
to
Mars
—No,
we
have
been
there.
yet
yet
yet
never
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
19.[2019·本溪改编]
目前为止,我已经读了10本英文书。
I
already
ten
English
books
.
20.[2018·广州]
你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗
ever
along
the
Silk
Road
have
read
so
far
Have
you
travelled
21.[2018·本溪]
你曾经去过上海的迪士尼乐园吗
the
Disneyland
in
Shanghai
22.[2018·宜宾]
在科学家们的努力下,中国已经能够制造像C919这样的大飞机了。
With
scientists’
great
efforts,
China
has
to
make
big
planes
like
C919.
Have
you
ever
been
to
been
able
23.我的弟弟已经看过这部电影了。
My
brother
the
movie
.
24.“你曾经去过巴黎吗 ”
“是的,我去过那儿两次。”
—Have
you
Paris
—Yes,
I
there
twice.
has
seen
already
ever
been
to
have
been
25.这个故事太激动人心了,我以前从没听过。
The
story
is
too
exciting.
I
it
before.
26.虽然这本书他已经读了三遍了,但是他希望再读一遍。
Though
he
the
book
three
times,
he
hopes
to
read
it
a
fourth
time.
have
never
heard
has
read
27.还没有人去过火星。
No
one
to
Mars
.
28.到现在为止,已有50人在战斗中丧生。
So
far
50
people
in
the
fighting.
has
been
yet
have
died
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题
29.I
have
already
finished
my
homework.(改为否定句)
I
my
homework
.
30.They
have
already
found
out
the
truth.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—
they
out
the
truth
—Yes,
they
.
haven’t
finished
yet
Have
found
yet
have
31.She
wrote
a
letter
to
her
cousin.
(用just改为现在完成时)
She
just
a
letter
to
her
cousin.
32.I
came
here
two
days
ago.
(改为同义句)
I
here
two
days.
33.They
have
been
to
the
Great
Wall.(对画线部分提问)
they
been
has
written
have
been
for
Where
have
谢
谢
观
看！
