M7U4作业4 Grammar and usage
一、 选括号中所给的短语动词并用其适当形式填空
1. The sound of the happy laughter ________________(call for/call up) memories of his childhood.
2. This group of designers ________________(draw up/set up) a plan for the project of the company.
3. A good speaker is supposed to manage to ________________(get across to/make sense to) the listeners what he means.
4. Today's children are raised in a way that is totally different from how their parents ________________(bring on/bring up)．
5. I have ______________(set out/set down) everything that happened, as I remember it.
6. Something unexpected ________________(turn up/turn out), so he didn't come here.
7. Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she ________________(make up/make up for) it with hard work.
8. The young man ________________(stand out/stand by)with honesty and won over the interviewers in the interview. As a result, he was admitted to the foreign company.
9. The witness ________________(leave out/leave for) an important detail when describing the accident.
10. Please tell me how the accident ________________(come along/come about). I am still in the dark.
二、 用适当的介词或副词填空
1. Body language can give ________ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
2. Peter will take ________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
3. Tom had to turn ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
4. It is said that body language accounts ________ 55 per cent of a first impression.
5. Is this your necklace, Mary? I came ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
6. Ralph W. Emerson would always set ________ new ideas that occurred to him.
7. The good thing about the children is that they adapt very easily ________ new environments.
8. The government has taken measures to bring ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
9. I have looked ________ all the papers but I still can't find my notes.
10. Tom speaks English with an accent; it's difficult to figure ____ what he is talking about.
三、 单项填空
1. The Palace of Versailles, France's national treasure, has ________ many changes in its century?long history while keeping its beauty.
A. gone through B. taken on C. led to D. showed off
2. As the clock________ nine, players ________ their positions and the match began.
A. struck; took up B. hit; stood up C. beat; set up D. rang; made up
3. Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to ________ and will soon recover.
A. turn up B. catch up C. pick up D. show up
4. (2017·天津高考)Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter ________， get married, and have kids.
A. settle down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in
5. (2017·江苏高考)Working with the medical team in Africa has ________ the best in her as a doctor.
A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out
6. (2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from the world.
A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up
7. (2016·江苏高考)Many businesses started up by college students have ________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
A. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off
8. (2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children to ________ the opportunity to join sports teams.
A. gain admission to B. keep track of
C. take advantage of D. give rise to
9. (2016·天津高考)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ________ her opinion on the subject.
A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on C. turned a deaf ear to D. set foot on
10. (2016·天津高考)I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to ________ a conversation with her.
A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off
四、 阅读理解
(2017·天津高考)This month, Germany's transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆). They would define the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.
The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles：the grey area between semi?autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.
Dobrindt wants three things：that a car always chooses property(财产) damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel—to check email, say—the car's maker is responsible if there is a crash.
“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving，” says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.
Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.“The liability(法律责任) issue is the biggest one of them all，” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.
An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.
But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.“When you say ‘driverless cars’， people expect driverless cars，”Merat says.“You know—no driver.”
Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation.
Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government?provided driverless vehicles are being launched.
That would go down poorly in the US, however.“The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here，” says Calo.
1. What does the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A place where cars often break down. B. A case where passing a law is impossible.
C. An area where no driving is permitted. D. A situation where drivers' role is not clear.
2. The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to ________.
A. stop people from breaking traffic rules B. help promote fully automatic driving
C. protect drivers of all ages and races D. prevent serious property damage
3. What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?
A. It should get the attention of insurance companies.
B. It should be the main concern of law makers.
C. It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.
D. It should involve no human responsibility.
4. Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in ________．
A. Singapore B. the UK C. the US D. Germany
5. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Autonomous Driving：Whose Liability?
B. Fully Automatic Cars：A New Breakthrough
C. Autonomous Vehicles：Driver Removed!
D. Driverless Cars：Root of Road Accidents
M7U4作业4 Grammar and usage答案
一、 called up drew up get across to were brought up set down turned up makes up for stood out left out came about
二、 away up down for across down to down through out
三、 A 考查短语动词辨析。句意：法国的国家瑰宝凡尔赛宫在百年历史中已经经历了许多变化而依然保持美丽。go through经受，经历； take on承担，呈现； lead to导致，通向； show off炫耀。
A 考查动词和短语动词辨析。句意：当钟敲九点时，运动员就位，比赛开始了。strike敲(钟); take up占据； stand up起立； set up建立； make up 化妆。
C 考查短语动词辨析。句意：在良好的治疗下，许多病人开始好转，很快就会康复。turn up出现； catch up赶上； pick up恢复(健康); show up出现。
A 考查短语动词辨析。句意：布朗夫妇想看到他们的女儿安顿下来(settle down)，结婚成家，生儿育女。keep off使避开，不接近； get up起床，站起来； cut in插嘴，打断别人说话。
B 考查短语动词辨析。句意：在非洲与医疗队共事使她作为一名医生的最佳素质彰显了出来。hold out伸出，坚持； bring out使显现，使表现出； pick out挑选出，辨认出； give out分发，发出。
C 考查短语动词辨析。句意：当孩子们住得离他们远时，这些老人们感觉与外界隔离了。carry away带走，夺走； break down抛锚，垮掉； cut off切断，隔离； bring up抚养，提出。
B 考查短语动词辨析。句意：由于良好的创业环境，大学生的许多创业项目已经成功。take off成功，起飞，符合句意。fall off跌落，下降； turn off关掉； leave off停止(做)某事，戒掉，均不符合题意。
C 考查短语动词辨析。句意：父母应积极督促孩子利用机会加入运动队。take advantage of利用，符合句意。gain admission to获准进入； keep track of与……保持联系； give rise to引起，导致，均不符合题意。
A 考查短语动词辨析。句意：Mary在讨论初期保持了沉默，但最终还是表达了对这一话题的看法。give voice to表达对……的想法，符合语境。keep an eye on照看，留意； turn a deaf ear to对……充耳不闻； set foot on进入，参观。
A 考查短语动词辨析。句意：我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直太忙，不能与她进行谈话。carry on进行，继续，符合语境。break into打断，闯入； turn down调低，拒绝； cut off停止，中断。
四、 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国交通部部长提出的适用于自主驾驶车辆的规章，这有助于消除人们对无人驾驶车辆的司机角色定位的困惑，有利于自主驾驶汽车的推广。
D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“...the grey area between semi?autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.”可知， death valley指的就是半自主驾驶和完全无人驾驶汽车之间的灰色地带，即：对司机角色的定位不清楚。
B 细节理解题。第一段说Dobrindt提出第一套自主驾驶车辆的规章，将会定位自主驾驶车辆司机的角色，这个提议就是处理“death valley”这个问题的；第四段说交规的改变会准许全自动驾驶，而且会将完全无人驾驶汽车和有人驾驶汽车放到一个平等的法律地位上，由此推断， Dobrindt提出此建议的目的就是推广全自动驾驶。
D 细节理解题。根据第七段可知，人们认为的无人驾驶汽车，就是没有司机的汽车，当然也不该包括人的责任问题。
C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“That would go down poorly in the US, however.”可知，无人驾驶汽车作为公共交通方式在美国反响却很差，即：在美国，无人驾驶汽车在公共交通领域看不到光明的前景。
A 标题概括题。全文围绕自主驾驶车辆的司机的角色认定以及谁该负法律责任的问题展开了讨论。
M7U4作业5 Project (1)
一、 根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词
1. Silence must be kept in the library. Anyone v________ that rule will be advised to leave.
2. People who drive when they are d________ should be heavily punished.
3. The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I had to b________.
4. The drivers of motor vehicles should pay greater attention to the safety of the p_______.
5. The c________ was heavily injured when the bicycle skidded(打滑)．
6. My computer program ________(崩溃) this morning and I lost all my documents.
7. The US business today is challenged by ________(挑衅的) overseas competitors.
8. If you pay no attention to the traffic lights and run across the street, you'll be ________(处以罚金)．
9. A young man was bending low to push a heavily ________(载重的) bike up a slope.
10. Our company is at the ________(十字路口); it is easy to find it.
二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. I recommend ________(buy) the dictionary for your brother as his birthday present.
2. They will start their project, ________(aim) at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China.
3. Great attention must be paid to ________(develop) education, especially in the countryside.
4. As far as the present situations are concerned, it is very difficult for you to avoid ________(accuse) of drunk?driving.
5. The children will not be allowed ________(go) to the supermarket if they don't behave themselves.
6. ________(recognize) among the crowd by Mike, her net friend, she wore a bright blue skirt in particular.
7. We were waiting for him all the afternoon but he failed ________(show) up.
8. He sent me an e?mail ________(say) that he wanted to take part in The Voice of China.
9. Between the two buildings ________(stand) a tall tree.
10. At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive ________(aware) in modern society.
三、 选方框中的短语(并用其适当形式)填空
make ...aware of, be aimed at, be true of, put out, apply to, pay attention to, arise from, in particular, watch out for, in connection with
1. It is difficult to foresee the consequences that may ________________ this action.
2. People should be _____________ the urgency of keeping the tigers under our protection.
3. These measures our government is taking ________________ avoiding terrorism.
4. A man ________________ the murder is being questioned by the police.
5. — What do you think of my idea?
— Sorry. I wasn't ________________ what you said. Can you say it again?
6. The police department has ___________ a statement apologizing for its officer's conduct.
7. ________________ sharp bends and steep slopes when you are driving, and adjust your speed accordingly.
8. The old lady likes all of her grandchildren, but she loves Helen ________________．
9. He is clever and works hard. This ________________ his sister.
10. This policy ___________ all employees as well as managers, and there is no exception.
四、 选近义或形近词(并用其适当形式)填空
1. raise/rise/arise
The number of deaths (1) ________ from road accidents has been (2) ________， which (3) ________ people's concern about traffic safety. It is hoped that the government should take measures to solve such problems.
2. signal/sign/sigh
(1) Turn off the light when I give the ________．
(2) The form cannot be ________ by anyone other than yourself.
(3) Now the young man has come back from prison, but his mother still ________ all day.
3. across/cross
(1) Be careful when you ________ the street.
(2) Go ________ the bridge, and you will see a tall building.
4. likely/probable/possible
(1) He is ________ to be caught by the police in several days.
(2) It is ________ that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn't seem ________．
五、 根据上句完成下句，使两句的意思相同或相近(每空一词)
1. We climbed up the hill to overlook the surrounding wonderful scenery.
We climbed up the hill to overlook the wonderful scenery ________ ________ it.
2. It's time to deal with the problems related to drug abuse.
It's time to deal with the problems ________ ________ ________ drug abuse.
3. Last night, two passengers were killed in a terrible accident.
Last night, a terrible accident happened, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ two passengers.
4. The problems we are facing are all caused by the lack of communication.
The problems we are facing all ________ ________ the lack of communication.
5. The teacher required you to finish the assignment by last Friday.
The teacher required ________ ________ the assignment by last Friday.
六、 根据汉语和关键词提示翻译句子
1. 树下站着一个小男孩。(完全倒装)
2. 我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。(It's up to sb. to do sth.)
3. 他躺在草地上，长时间地凝视着天空。(伴随状语)
4. 这男孩可能辍学。(be likely to)
5. 据报道，越来越多的城市面临着道路安全问题及其引起的死亡问题。(be faced with; arise from)
七、 阅读课文缩写，根据其大意和结构需要填空(每空一词)
The notice was put out because the number of accidents and the deaths 1. ________ from traffic accidents has increased greatly over the past year.
Traffic accidents involving vehicles are caused by many factors 2. ________ to drivers, such as not paying attention to surrounding traffic while driving, getting 3. ________ in a traffic jam, 4. ________ on a mobile phone while driving, 5. ________ alcoholic drinks, speeding and so on.
Accidents involving bicycles are usually caused because cyclists are not paying attention to the cars around them, or are carrying a passenger. Sometimes accidents occur 6. ________ bicycles when the brakes on their bicycles do not work properly. In order to prevent accidents, cyclists should 7. ________ the light regularly and always 8. ________ traffic laws and keep the bicycles in good 9. ________.
To prevent accidents, pedestrians should always cross the road on a crossing. While 10. _______,they should look both ways and listen for cars. They should never ignore traffic lights.
M7U4作业5 Project (1)答案
一、 violating drunk brake pedestrians cyclist crashed aggressive fined loaded crossing
二、 buying aimed developing being accused to go To be recognized to show saying stands awareness
三、 arise from made aware of are aimed at in connection with paying attention to put out Watch out for in particular is true of applies to
四、 (1) arising (2) rising (3) raises
【辨析】 raise举起；提高；提出；饲养；养育；筹集； rise上升；起身； arise出现；发生。其中raise为及物动词， arise和rise均为不及物动词。
(1) signal (2) signed (3) sighs
【辨析】 signal n. & v．(发)信号，示意； sigh v．& n．叹息，叹气； sign n．告示，迹象，符号v.签名。
(1) cross (2) across
【辨析】 across prep. 横跨，横穿，穿越； cross v. 穿过，越过。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。
(1) likely (2) likely/possible; probable
【辨析】 likely、probable和possible都表示“可能的”，表示有几分根据的推测， probable比possible表示的可能性大。likely可用于以人或物作主语的句子，也可使用It is likely that ...的句型，但possible和probable一般只用于It is possible/probable that ...句型。
五、 that surrounds in relation to/in connection with resulting in the death of arise from/result from you finish
六、 Under the tree stands a little boy.
It's up to us to help those in need.
He lay on the grassland, staring at the sky for a long time.
The boy is likely to drop out of school.
It's reported that more and more cities are faced with the problem of road safety and the deaths arising from it.
七、 arising related annoyed speaking consuming to check obey condition crossing
M7U4作业6 Project (2)
一、 单项填空
1. The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed________ operation on his knee.
A. a; / B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an
2. (2017·盐城中学段考)Many drivers are ________ and push into other lanes of traffic, while some drivers ignore that speed ________．
A. sensitive; harms B. impressive; kills
C. aggressive; kills D. attractive; suffers
3. ________ heavily, the ship sank quickly into water, resulting in only a few people surviving.
A. Loading B. To load C. Having been loaded D. To be loaded
4. Misunderstandings ________ from lack of social communication, unless ________ properly, may lead to serious problems.
A. arisen; handling B. arising; handled C. rising; handled D. risen; handling
5. The sound of guns ________ the peace of the countryside, which got the villagers into panic.
A. harmed B. wounded C. violated D. opposed
6. With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business ________ to bank industry and travel industry.
A. applied B. have applied C. has been applied D. had been applied
7. He now lives away from his parents and misses them________ enjoy his exciting life at the university.
A. too much to B. enough to C. very much to D. much so as to
8. Asking them to boycott meetings when others do not agree with their demands is a(n) ________ to a very unhappy life of fighting with other people, ________ them their future happiness.
A. guarantee; having cost B. accomplishment; losing
C. invitation; costing D. affection; having lost
9. It is impossible to avoid ________ by advertisements in a modern society.
A. to be influenced B. being influenced C. to influence D. influenced
10. He recommended that we ________ a record of what we saw.
A. would keep B. could keep C. must keep D. should keep
11. Out of the crowded bus ____， who was dressed in a black suit and waved to a woman.
A. a tall man in his thirties stepped B. stepped a tall man in his thirties
C. did a tall man in his thirties step D. did a tall man step in his thirties
12. The children, all of ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. what B. which C. them D. whom
13. The statistics show that the more education people receive，________ they are to form the habit of smoking.
A. the less likely B. the more possible
C. the more likely D. the less possible
14. (2017·天津高考)She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
15. — I've never seen Charlie so excited.
— Don't you know he's passed the computer science examination? He's been ________ ever since.
A. hot under the collar B. down in the dumps
C. flying off the handle D. over the moon
二、 阅读理解
A
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool?headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is that a driver waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.
An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give?and?take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to our heart.
1. The passage mainly talks about ________．
A. traffic jams B. good manners C. road politeness D. modern drivers
2. Troubles on the road are often caused by ________．
A. traffic jams B. the behavior of the drivers
C. the great speed of modern life D. terrible road conditions
3. According to the writer, a good driver should ________.
A. encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to
B. beat back when forced to face rude driving
C. be able to recognize politeness when he/she sees it
D. join a traffic stream quickly however other people feel
B
In January, 2016, Harry Styles made a bold decision. He left the popular boy band One Direction and went solo(单飞). Now he is making his own voice heard. The 24?year?old British singer released his first solo single called Sign of the Times. His self?titled album(个人同名专辑) came out on May 12 in 2017.
Going solo is a journey for him to find his identity(身份). Though at the time, he was uncertain about his future, he kept a word in his mind—“honesty”. “I didn't want to write ‘stories’，” he told Rolling Stone. “I wanted to write my stories, things that happened to me. The number?one thing was that I wanted to be honest. I hadn't done that before.”
He is indeed full of stories since beginning his solo career. Last fall, he spent two months recording on a remote island in Jamaica(牙买加)．Along with some musicians, he filled a two?floor house with instruments. They hung out at the bar that looked like a tree house. Many mornings began with a swim in the river down the hill. They watched many romantic comedies. Styles always held a black notebook and looked like a college student who was studying, Rolling Stone reported.
His coming album is about rock music. In fact, he grew up with it. His father Desmond was a rock music fan. When Styles was very young, he danced to The Dark Side of the Moon, a classic song by British rock band Pink Floyd. “I couldn't really get it. But I just remember(thinking that) this is really cool.”
Harry said, “At the very beginning, all I wanted was to be the granddad with the best stories.” Surely, now he is on the right track.
4. Why did Styles go solo?
A. He wanted to travel with his friends. B. He was certain that he would succeed.
C. He wanted to be independent from the band.
D. He wanted to do the things that he hadn't done before.
5. What Styles did on the island in Jamaica didn't include ________．
A. making a record B. hanging out at the bar
C. swimming in the river D. studying like a college student
6. What is the article mainly about?
A. Styles' “stories” about his solo career. B. Styles' favorite sports.
C. The band One Direction. D. Styles' achievements in music.
M7U4作业6 Project (2)答案
一、 C 考查冠词辨析。句意：这对父母被他们的儿子需要做膝盖手术的消息震惊了。第一空特指他们的儿子需要手术的消息，故用定冠词the; operation是单数可数名词，此处表示“一个手术”，故第二空用不定冠词an。
C 考查形容词和动词辨析。句意：许多司机都很好斗，挤到其他车道上，而有些司机则无视速度的致命性。aggressive好斗的，好寻衅的，好争吵的； kill 致死。
C 考查非谓语动词。句意：那艘船装载过多，快速沉入了水中，结果只有几个人生还。非谓语动词在句中作原因状语， the ship和load之间的关系是被动关系，根据sink和load之间的关系可以判断load的动作发生在sink之前，说明此动作已经发生过了。
B 考查非谓语动词和省略。句意：由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解，如果不恰当地处理，可能导致严重的问题。misunderstandings与arise之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以第一个空用arise的现在分词形式， arise from由……产生。handle与misunderstandings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以第二个空用handle的过去分词形式。
C 考查动词辨析。句意：枪声打破了乡村的宁静，这使村民陷入惊慌中。harm危害； wound伤害； violate违反，打扰； oppose反对。
D 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年中，在高科技的帮助下，电子商务被运用于银行业和旅游业。根据句中时间状语in the past few years可知用现在完成时。electronic business与apply之间为被动关系。
A 考查固定搭配。句意：他现在住得远离父母，太想念他们而无法享受令人兴奋的大学生活。根据句意可知，空白处应该表示“太……以至于不能……”。
C 考查名词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：当其他人不同意他们的要求时，要求他们抵制会议就是一个与其他人斗争的非常不愉快生活的诱因，结果以付出他们未来的幸福为代价。guarantee保证； accomplishment成就，完成； invitation邀请，诱因； affection喜爱。此处是现在分词作结果状语。
B 考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代社会中，避免被广告影响是不可能的。avoid后面用动名词作宾语，此处表示被动关系。
D 考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们把看到的东西记录下来。recommend意为“建议”时通常后跟表示虚拟语气的从句，从句中动词形式为“should ＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
B 考查倒装句。句意：从拥挤的公共汽车上走出一位三十多岁的高个男人，他穿着黑色的西服，向一位女士挥手。表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首时，句子采用完全倒装的形式。
D 考查定语从句。句意：所有的孩子都玩了一整天，他们累坏了。句中定语从句的先行词是the children，此处关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故应该用关系代词whom。
A 考查固定搭配。句意：数据表明人们受教育的程度越高，养成抽烟习惯的可能性就越小。be likely to do sth.表示“有可能做某事”，句子的主语可以是人，也可以是物。possible的主语不能是人。
C 考查宾语从句。句意：她问我是否(whether)已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when什么时候； where在哪里； what什么，均不符合语境。
D 考查习语。“我从来没有见过Charlie如此兴奋。”“你不知道他通过了计算机科学考试吗？自那以来，他一直欣喜若狂。” hot under the collar气冲冲的； down in the dumps垂头丧气； fly off the handle勃然大怒； over the moon欣喜若狂。
二、 A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了行车礼貌的问题。
C 主旨大意题。根据全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌的问题。
B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可推知，路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的不良行为引起的。
C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可推知，一个好的驾驶员应该能够认可道路礼貌行为。
B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名英国歌手Harry Styles离开了受欢迎的男孩乐队，单飞去追寻自己的音乐。他想找到真正的自己，想坚持自己的对音乐的那份真诚，写出真正发生在自己身上的故事。
D 细节理解题。从文中第二段 “‘I wanted to write my stories, things that happened to me. The number?one thing was that I wanted to be honest. I hadn't done that before.’”可以看出Styles单飞的原因是想做他以前没做过的事情。
D 细节理解题。从第三段中“Styles always held a black notebook and looked like a college student who was studying.”可知， Styles常常拿着一个黑色笔记本，看起来像一个正在学习的大学生而并不是他像一个大学生一样学习。
A 主旨大意题。这篇文章总体讲述的是Styles单飞之后发生在他身上的一系列故事。而其他选项均没有过多提及。
M7U4作业1 Welcome to the unit & Reading (1)
一、 根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词
1. Words cannot c________ my thanks to you, so allow me to make a deep bow to you.
2. Nowadays, young people usually contact their friends v________ cellphones or the Internet instead of writing to each other.
3. Reading is a good way to e________ your vocabulary.
4. The little boy ________(窒息) to death after he swallowed a coin by mistake.
5. That the professor will come here to give a lecture on ________(外部的)space is good news.
6. She now has the a________ over the people she used to take orders from.
7. The new type of iPad is ________(方便用户的); it's no wonder that almost all young people like it.
8. The instant I reached the ________(站台), the train began to move.
9. I soon found I had ________(承担) a task of more difficulty than I had imagined.
10. Sun and water are essential for the g________ of crops.
二、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Luckily, we brought some drinks with us, without which all of us ________(be) thirsty to death.
2. The situation required that we ________(make)an immediate decision.
3. Some chemical factories pour waste water into rivers for convenience, ________(lead) to serious water pollution.
4. ________(accompany) him for a week, she decided not to leave any longer.
5. Now that you're here, why not ________(have)a drink?
6. The owners don't permit ________(park) cars in front of the shops.
7. They have purposely postponed ________(go) to London till next autumn.
8. With winter ________(come) on, it's time to buy warm clothes.
9. Kate is a woman who ________(possess) rare intelligence and she is sure to do the work well.
10. ________(fortunate), Joan's childhood was filled with pain and sadness.
三、 选方框中的短语(并用其适当形式)填空
have the distinction of, drop off, pull through, add to, function as, from place to place, lead to, link up, set up, pick up
1. Too much work and too little rest often ________________ illness.
2. The doctor said I was not going to ________________.
3. Deserts and high mountains have always been a barrier to the movement of people ________________.
4. We had explained it to him over and over again, but our explanation seemed only to ________________ his confusion.
5. It's reported that the two spacecraft will ________________ with each other in orbit.
6. At that time, this bridge ________________ being the largest bridge in the UK.
7. He ________________ his own business after he graduated from Nanjing University.
8. I bought a sofa which can ________________ a bed.
9. It's not safe to travel by standing at the roadside, hoping to be ________________ by passing motorists.
10. The number of graduates going into teaching ________________ sharply in recent years.
四、 选近义或形近词(并用其适当形式)填空
1. transport/translate/transform
(1) ________ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
(2) You can ________ goods from one place to another by train, or by lorry, bus, ship, etc.
(3) It is high time that the old educational systems ________．
2. add ...to .../add up to/add to
(1) Would you please ________ some more tea ________ my cup?
(2) What we saw on TV about the island ________________ our excitement.
(3) The money he spent on shopping ________________ more than $1，000.
3. used to/be used to
(1) The old man ________________ going to bed at 10 o'clock every night.
(2) Today's children are different from what we ________________ be; they are much more confident.
五、 根据上句完成下句，使两句的意思相同或相近(每空一词)
1. On weekdays, one third of the room is used as workspace.
On weekdays, one third of the room ________ ________ workspace.
2. The government approved the plan to build a factory in the rural area.
The government ________ ________ ________ the plan to build a factory in the rural area.
3. The new authorities are expected to speed up political and economic reform.
The new authorities are expected to ________ political and economic reform.
4. Travelling on these lines was not convenient, though, as each line was possessed by a different company, and many were very far from each other.
Travelling on these lines was not convenient, though, as each line was ________ ________ ________ ________ a different company, and many were very far from each other.
5. There was no enough money, so our plan had to be called off.
Our plan had to be called off ________ ________ lack of money.
六、 根据汉语和关键词提示翻译句子
1. 整个下午他办公室的电话每隔一定时间就响一次。(at regular intervals)
2. 在11月下旬天气还这么温暖真是令人难以置信。(It's unbelievable that ...)
3. Tom是一个如此诚实的男孩，他从不说谎。(so ...that)
4. 你本没有必要告诉他。他已经知道了。(needn't have done)
5. 跟他讲了好多次，他还是理解不了。(分词作状语)
七、 阅读课文缩写，根据其大意和结构需要填空(每空一词)
The London underground system has the 1. ________ of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world. Rail 2. ________ to London were first developed during the first half of the 19th century, but people couldn't build railways into the city because doing that would cause great 3. ________ to many old buildings. Therefore, the number of vehicles on the road used to 4. ________ people to and around the city centre caused unbelievable traffic jams. This traffic problem led to the development of the underground system.
In 1854, the British government gave 5. ________ to the construction of an underground railway in the centre of London. The 6. ________ tunnels were opened in 1863. In 1884, two companies linked up and provided underground service in the middle of the city. Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular 7. ________.
The first railway 8. ________ under the River Thames was dug in 1884. The City and South London Railway opened the first electric 9. ________ railway in 1890. Over the next twenty?five years, six 10. ________ deep underground lines were constructed. The underground system had some unusual uses during World War Ⅱ and it is working to transport huge numbers of people as it has done for many years.
M7U4作业1 Welcome to the Unit & Reading (1)答案
一、 convey via enlarge choked outer authority user?friendly platform undertaken growth
二、 would have been (should) make leading Having accompanied have parking going coming possesses Unfortunately
三、 leads to pull through from place to place add to link up had the distinction of set up function as picked up has dropped off
四、 (1) Translated (2) transport (3) were transformed
【辨析】 translate v. 翻译； transport v. 传送，运输，流放，放逐； transform v. 变换；改变；改观。
(1) add; to (2) added to (3) added up to
【辨析】 add ...to ...把……加到……里； add up to加起来达到，总计为； add to增添；使增强，使增加，使扩大。
(1) is used to (2) used to
【辨析】 used to do过去常常做； be used to doing习惯于做。
五、 functions as gave approval to accelerate in the possession of because of
六、 The phone in his office rang at regular intervals all afternoon.
It's unbelievable that it should be so warm in late November.
Tom is so honest a boy that he never tells a lie.
You needn't have told him. He has already known about it.
Having been told many times, he still couldn't understand.
七、 distinction services damage convey approval initial intervals tunnel underground independent
M7U4作业2 Welcome to the unit & Reading (2)
一、 单项填空
1. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Two middle?aged passengers fell into the sea. ________， neither of them could swim.
A. Actually B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally
3. At the press conference, the manager ________ the message that the company is trying to find possible solutions to the problem.
A. left B. took C. carried D. conveyed
4. Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to ________ the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. suggest B. postpone C. oppose D. disobey
5. Nowadays many new couples like to ________ their wedding photos and hang them on the wall.
A. extend B. enlarge C. spread D. stretch
6. (2017·甘肃天水一中月考)I hope my suggestions will meet with your ________．
A. approval B. adolescence C. aim D. alcohol
7. The engine of the car was out of order and the heavy rain ________ the helplessness of the couple.
A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up
8. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.
A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating
9. (2017·天津和平区高三三模)— What happened to the young trees we planted last week?
— The trees ________ well, but I didn't water them.
A. might grow B. would have grown C. needn't have grown D. would grow
10. Charles Yerkes, a wealthy American businessman, ________ the job improving the system by obtaining ________ of the many different lines.
A. overtook; invitation B. undertook; authority
C. underwent; reputation D. undertook; ownership
11. When a monument ________ our heroes in the anti?Japanese war was first shown to the public, millions of people showed respect for them.
A. in favor of B. in honor of C. in celebration of D. in terms of
12. — What do you think of Tim?
— He appears a kind person. I don't like him ________．
A. even so B. even though C. though D. yet
13. Weibo is like a public network, with people ________ information publicly; whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.
A. shared B. sharing C. to share D. share
14. (2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
15. (2017·灌云四队中学月考)— Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?
— ________ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.
A. None of your business. B. It depends.
C. Why not? D. I don't think so.
二、 完形填空
(2016·四川高考)Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read __1__ grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her __2__. But Lainey took one look at it, __3__ her eyes, and said, “Borrrring！”
Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. __4__ the youngest children in the class were __5__ by the story. They __6__ with great interest and then __7__ joined in grand conversations about Harry's adventures.
“How can you say it's __8__？ Have you read it？” asked Aunt Dede.
“No, it's too long and it doesn't have any __9__，” complained Lainey.
“Oh, that's where you are __10__； there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to __11__ them. It's like magic.”
“Nice try, Aunt Dede，” Lainey replied __12__ from the back seat.
Another __13__ was in order. “Well, if you don't want to read it, give it __14__. Maybe your mom would __15__ hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter, __16__ were coming from the back seat, “Please read a little __17__．”
Lainey is an example of an __18__ reader. As shown here, Lainey can become __19__ about reading when __20__ with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.
1. A. within B. on C. to D. above
2. A. daughter B. niece C. student D. friend
3. A. opened B. dried C. rolled D. shaded
4. A. Even B. Still C. Just D. Yet
5. A. surprised B. annoyed C. puzzled D. attracted
6. A. read B. told C. listened D. wrote
7. A. suspectedly B. anxiously C. calmly D. enthusiastically
8. A. amazing B. boring C. ridiculous D. humorous
9. A. pictures B. stories C. adventures D. conversations
10. A. crazy B. foolish C. wrong D. different
11. A. see B. match C. show D. recognize
12. A. sourly B. shyly C. eagerly D. patiently
13. A. idea B. try C. belief D. behavior
14. A. away B. out C. in D. back
15. A. enjoy B. admit C. mind D. finish
16. A. decisions B. requests C. comments D. promises
17. A. more clearly B. longer C. louder D. more carefully
18. A. unpleasant B. innocent C. unwilling D. independent
19. A. astonished B. worried C. confused D. excited
20. A. presented B. concerned C. disturbed D. replaced
三、 阅读理解
A
(2016·浙江10月高考)Suddenly another thought went through Kate's mind like an electric shock. An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later. If it were not stopped, that long train, full of passengers, would fall into the stream. “Someone must go to the station and warn the station master，” Kate thought. But who was to go? She would have to go herself. There was no one else.
In wind and rain, she started on her difficult way. Soon she was at the bridge that crossed the Des Moines River, a bridge also built of wood, just like the bridge across Honey Creek. The storm had not washed this away, but there was no footpath across it. She would have to cross it by stepping from sleeper(枕木) to sleeper. With great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below. If she should slip, she would fall between the sleepers, into the rapidly flowing stream.
At last—she never knew how long it had taken her—she felt solid ground under her feet. But there was no time to rest. She still had to run more than half a mile and had only a few minutes left. Unless she reached the station before the express train did, many, many lives would be lost.
She did reach the station just as the train came into sight. Fortunately, the station master was standing outside. “The bridge is down! Stop the train! Oh, please stop it！” Kate shouted breathlessly.
The station master went pale. He rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light. He waved the red light as the train came into the station. It was not a second too early.
1. What did Kate decide to do?
A. Stop the express train. B. Check the signal light.
C. Meet the passengers. D. Visit the station master.
2. Which of the following words best describes Kate's journey?
A. Fruitless. B. Boring. C. Well?planned. D. Risky.
3. Why did the station master turn pale?
A. He suddenly fell ill. B. He realized the danger.
C. He discovered his mistake. D. He became overexcited.
B
(2017·山西晋中名校期中)As the leaves change color in autumn, students return to school. As a frost covers the ground each night, we are busy planting vegetables in northern Wisconsin.
Five public school districts in northern Wisconsin recently built high greenhouses(大棚) for the winter growing season. The schools' high greenhouses, made of metal frame and a plastic covering the raised beds, keep plants warm enough to extend the growing season through the winter and allow an earlier spring planting. Our very short growing season occurs almost entirely during the summer vacation months. This makes the high greenhouses necessary in allowing students to gain experience of growing and marketing produce in a cold climate where production at this scale couldn't otherwise happen during the school year.
During the summer, the high greenhouses on school grounds still need to remain there. We developed the Agripreneur program(Agriculture ＋ Entrepreneur) to support students' work in the high greenhouses during months when students are on holidays. This program was made possible by a farm and a university. Each summer, a pair of students will be hired from every high school to care for and sell a single crop in exchange for instruction from professional local farmers, growing experience, and a salary.
The Agripreneur program appeared for its first season during the summer of 2015. Students grew tomatoes that were sold to community members, local restaurants and the school cafeterias(食堂). The program met its goal of increasing the number of local vegetables consumed, both within the region and in school lunches. Sales to school cafeterias will continue through the winter as the high greenhouses' change to nutrient root vegetables, all grown by students.
We may live in winter, but with the recent addition of these school high greenhouses, our students are able to eat the freshest local vegetables available—even during the coldest months.
4. High greenhouses are being used in the school districts because of ________．
A. students' interest in planting B. the larger need of crops there
C. the short growing season there D. no fresh vegetables available there
5. The Agripreneur program was created to ________．
A. get farmers to produce more crops.
B. check students' work in the high greenhouses
C. get instruction from professional local farmers
D. help students do their work in the high greenhouses on holidays
6. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Crops are planted in winter
B. Students are becoming scientists
C. Schools have the vegetable market
D. The new growing season begins under high greenhouse
M7U4作业2 Welcome to the Unit & Reading (2)答案
一、 A 考查冠词辨析。句意：Brian在创作音乐上有天赋，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人。不定冠词用在人名前，表示“一个像……那样的人”；又因Beethoven是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。
C 考查副词辨析。句意：两个中年乘客掉进了海里。不幸的是，他们俩都不会游泳。unfortunately不幸地，符合句意。
B 考查动词辨析。句意：在新闻发布会上，经理传达了公司正努力寻找这个问题的可能的解决方法的信息。convey表达；传递，符合句意。
B 考查动词辨析。句意：明天要是下雨的话，我们将不得不推迟参观杨浦大桥。postpone推迟，符合句意。suggest建议，提议，暗示； oppose反对； disobey违抗。
B 考查动词辨析。句意：现在，很多新婚夫妇喜欢把他们的结婚照放大并挂在墙上。enlarge放大，多指放大具体物品，如相片、图画等，符合句意。extend指范围上扩展、距离上延长、时间上延长以及能力上尽可能地发挥等； spread指使某物摊开、展开或消息等向四面八方传播开来； stretch指伸展、延伸；伸长、伸出(身体某部位)。
A 考查名词辨析。句意：希望您能赞成我的建议。approval批准，同意，赞成； adolescence青春期； aim目标； alcohol酒精。
A 考查短语动词辨析。句意：汽车的发动机出故障了，大雨更增加了这对夫妇的无助。add to 增加，增添； result from由……引起； turn out结果是； make up组成。
A 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为Tina以前在那家自助餐厅吃过饭，所以她再也不想在那吃饭了。两句之间没有连词，之间用逗号连接，故此处使用非谓语动词， Tina与eat之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，由before可知， eat这个动作发生在主句动词之前，所以用现在分词的完成时表示主动完成，作原因状语。
B 考查虚拟语气。句意：“我们上星期种的小树怎么了？”“那些树本会长得很好的，但是我没有给它们浇水。” would have done与过去事实相反的虚拟。
D 考查时态和名词辨析。句意：一名叫Charles Yerkes的美国富商通过获得许多不同线路的所有权承担起了改善这个系统的工作。undertake承担； ownership所有权。
B 考查短语介词辨析。句意：当一个向抗日战争中的的英雄表达敬意的纪念碑第一次展示在公众面前时，数百万的人们向他们表达了敬意。in favor of支持，赞成； in honor of为了向……表示敬意； in celebration of为庆祝……； in terms of根据；用……的话；就……而言。
C 考查副词及短语副词辨析。句意：“你认为Tim是一个怎样的人？”“他看上去是一个和蔼的人，但是(即便是这样)我也不喜欢他。”本句中though为副词，一般位于句末。
B 考查with复合结构。句意：微博像是一个公共网络，人们公开分享信息，不管他们说什么或发布什么，大家都可以看到。在with复合结构中， people与share是逻辑上的主动关系，因此这里用现在分词表示主动。不定式常表将来。
D 考查定语从句。句意：我们将把公园野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能更好。分析句子成分可知定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用when引导。
C 考查情景交际。句意：“Mary，你认为我应该参加这个歌唱小组吗？”“为什么不呢？如果我站在你的立场上，我一定会的。”根据回答可知用why not？。
二、 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Lainey完成三年级学业，可以阅读高于年级平均水平的读物， Dede姑姑给她一本《哈利·波特》让她读，然而她并不感兴趣。但听了姑姑读完第一章后，她开始对这本书感兴趣了。果然，孩子的读书习惯需要加以引导。
D 根据空前的“She had good grades ...”可知， Lainey学习成绩不错，由此可推知她可以阅读超出其年级水平的书。within在……里面； on在……上面； to到，往； above在……之上，超出。
B 根据空前的“her Aunt Dede”可知， Dede是Lainey的姑姑，故Lainey是其侄女。daughter女儿； niece侄女，外甥女； student学生； friend朋友。
C 由空后的“Borrrring！”及下文Lainey的一系列表现来看， Lainey不想读姑姑给她的书。此处描写Lainey看到书时的反应，“rolled her eyes”表现出Lainey对这本书的不屑。open打开； dry使……变干； roll转动，滚动； shade遮蔽，使阴暗。
A 上文说她的学生们喜欢这本书，再由该空后面的“the youngest children”及“with great interest”可知，甚至班上最小的孩子也被这个故事所吸引。even甚至； still仍旧； just仅仅，刚刚； yet尚，还，但是。
D 由空后面的“with great interest”及“joined in grand conversations”可以看出，班上的孩子都被这个故事吸引住了。surprise使惊讶； annoy使恼怒； puzzle迷惑； attract吸引。
C 由该段第一句话中的“had read the book to her students”可知， Dede姑姑曾将这个故事读给班上的学生听，孩子们饶有兴趣地倾听。read阅读； tell告诉； listen听； write写。
D 由该段中的“they loved it”及“with great interest”可以看出，孩子们对这个故事非常感兴趣，所以热情地加入到关于Harry冒险的讨论中。suspectedly可疑地，有嫌疑地； anxiously焦虑地； calmly镇静地，平静地； enthusiastically热情地，热心地。
B 由第一段中的“But Lainey took one look at it ...‘Borrrring！’”可知，此处选A项。amazing令人惊异的； boring乏味的，令人厌烦的； ridiculous荒谬可笑的； humorous幽默的。
A 由下一段中的“...there are lots of pictures.”可以看出， Lainey抱怨书中没有插图。picture图画； story故事； adventure冒险，奇遇； conversation对话。
C 由空后的“there are lots of pictures”可知，姑姑认为这本书中有很多图画。在这一点上Lainey是错误的。crazy疯狂的； foolish愚蠢的； wrong错误的； different不同的。
A 空后的them指代前文中的pictures。姑姑的意思是，要想看这些图画，需要阅读书中的文字。see看到； match与……相匹配； show展示； recognize认出。
A 由该段空前的“Nice try(得了吧，少来了)”及下一段姑姑说的话“Well, if you don't want to read it ...”可以看出，虽然姑姑极力推荐Lainey读这本书，但Lainey并不买账，所以她回答姑姑时并不高兴。sourly没好气地，愠怒地； shyly羞涩地； eagerly渴望地； patiently耐心地。
B 由该段后文内容可以看出，为了说服Lainey读书，姑姑想进行另一次尝试。idea主意，想法； try尝试； belief相信，信仰； behavior行为。
D 前文提到姑姑给了Lainey这本书，而该段后文又提到“The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede ...”，由此可以看出，姑姑是让Lainey将书归还(give back)给她。
A 姑姑让Lainey归还书。理由是Lainey的妈妈可能会喜欢听这个故事。enjoy喜欢，享受； admit承认，容纳，允许进入； mind介意； finish完成，结束。
B 由该段中的“Please read a little ...”可知，这是Lainey对姑姑的请求。decision决定； request请求，要求； comment评论； promise许诺，承诺。
C 由上下文可知，听姑姑读完第一章后，Lainey对这本书也产生了兴趣，所以要求姑姑阅读的声音大一点。more clearly更清楚地； longer更长； louder更大声地； more carefully更仔细地。
C 由前文可知， Lainey最初对这本书心生抗拒，但后来在姑姑的影响下逐渐产生了兴趣，故Lainey是一个不情愿的读者。unpleasant令人不愉快的，讨厌的； innocent无辜的，天真的； unwilling不情愿的； independent独立的。
D 由前后文可以看出， Lainey最初不喜欢读这本书，但在姑姑的影响下，她对阅读这本书感到兴奋。astonished惊讶的； worried担心的； confused迷惑的； excited兴奋的。
A 由前后文可知，当阅读被以令人感兴趣的文学话题呈现出来时，当她周围的人以身作则、沉浸在阅读过程中时，她也会变得对阅读感到兴奋。present呈现，递交； concern涉及，使担心； disturb扰乱，使不安； replace代替。
三、 A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述桥塌了，而一列特快列车要经过，因此Kate想方设法赶到了车站并阻止了列车，从而避免了事故的发生。
A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later. If it were not stopped, that long train, full of passengers, would fall into the stream.”可知，一列特快列车将在大约30分钟后经过。如果不停下来，那列满载乘客的火车就会掉进河里。
D 细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段可知， Kate冒着危险赶到了车站，阻止了事故的发生。由此可推断，她的这次旅行充满了危险。
B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Fortunately, the station master was standing outside. ‘The bridge is down! Stop the train! Oh, please stop it！’ Kate shouted breathlessly.”可知，车站站长意识到危险，因此他脸色变得苍白。A项错因：文章没有提到站长生病了，所以A项不正确； C项错因：根据文章可知，桥塌了，这不是他的错，所以C项不正确； D项错因：根据文章内容可知，不及时阻止列车的话，马上就会发生灾难，这是十万火急的时刻，站长应是紧张而非兴奋。
B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着秋天来临，威斯康星州北部的学校通过修建大棚来延长植物的生长季，让人们在寒冷的冬天吃上新鲜的蔬菜；同时也让学生们实习，从而获得种植和销售经验。
C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Our very short growing season occurs almost entirely during the summer vacation months. This makes the high greenhouses necessary ...”可知，植物的生长季非常短暂，只在夏季的这几个月中，因此大棚很有必要。
D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“We developed the Agripreneur program(Agriculture ＋ Entrepreneur) to support students' work in the high greenhouses during months when students are on holidays.”可知选D项。
D 标题概括题。文章通篇说greenhouses的作用，最后也提到即使我们在冬天，依靠school high greenhouses也可以吃上新鲜的蔬菜，突出greenhouses的作用。
M7U4作业3 Word power－Task
一、 根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词
1. In an office or a hospital, the r________ is the person whose job is to answer the telephone.
2. Look up the time of the next train in the t________.
3. — May I help you, sir?
— Yes, I'd like to r________ a table for two at eight o'clock.
4. Only a h________ of people arrived in time for the meeting due to the foggy weather and the traffic jam it caused.
5. His trousers ________(裂开) when he tried to jump over the fence.
二、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. I am an enthusiastic supporter of Project Hope and my wife and I contribute to it ________(annual)．
2. The rent might be twenty?five to fifty pounds an hour, or more，________(depend) on the computer.
3. All the arrangements should have been completed before our ________(depart)．
4. He did ________(tell) all that had happened to him.
5. In addition to ________(give) a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.
三、 选方框中的短语(并用其适当形式)填空
come up with, turn up, fill in, wash away, go over, decide on, make out, under repair, in addition to, look after
1. He promised that he would come, but he hasn't ________________ yet.
2. ________________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
3. Part of the path had been ________________ by the sea.
4. It is still raining and it is difficult to ________________ a date to go on our project.
5. He ________________ the strange idea that he could do that in another way.
6. His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to ________________ what he is trying to express.
7. Will you please ________________ my house when I'm away?
8. Look out！Don't get too close to the house whose roof is ________________．
9. Let's ________________ all the lessons we have learnt this term before the exam.
10. When you ________________ a form, please write information in the spaces on it.
四、 选近义或形近词(并用其适当形式)填空
1. come across/come out/come up with/come up
(1) The sky was dark blue when the moon ________________．
(2) I ________________ an old friend in Oxford Street this morning.
(3) Your most recent book ________________ last week.
(4) Several of the members have ________________ suggestions of their own.
2. go through/pull through/break through
(1) Everyone was very concerned whether he would ________________ or not.
(2) They will never forget the experience they ________________ last year.
(3) We finally ________________ the unfriendly atmosphere.
3. put down/put aside/put away/put forward
(1) Parents should encourage children to ________________ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.
(2) The plan was ________________ at the meeting yesterday.
(3) Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ________________ almost every word her teacher says.
(4) He ________________ his toys every night.
五、 单项填空
1. On that cold day, only ________ handful of people were at the station, where I made ________ acquaintance of Mr. Smith.
2. — I don't think I can go there with you as planned because something urgent has ______．
— What a shame!
A. come up B. cleared up C. stayed up D. linked up
3. If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
A. do devote B. don't devote C. devoting D. not devoting
4. I think the article would be easier to read if you ________ it up into sections.
A. divided B. split C. crashed D. separated
5. The Internet is widely used, which ________ the development of English.
A. speeds up B. takes over C. gets across D. turns to
6. I'd prefer to ________ my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve
7. ________ some people claim they can predict the future, there is no scientific basis behind it.
A. As B. Once C. While D. Because
8. He lost his backpack, which ________ a lot of things, ________ an expensive camera.
A. contained; contained B. included; included
C. contained; including D. included; containing
9. The shop is closed temporarily because the road is ________．
A. under repair B. beyond repair C. in good repair D. in bad repair
10. — The movie starts at 8：30, and we can have a quick bite before we set out.
— ________. See you at 8：10.
A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. Have a good time
六、 根据汉语和关键词提示翻译句子
1. 你最好给宾馆打电话提前预订房间。(make a reservation in advance)
2. 请加速，否则我们不会准时到达目的地。(speed up)
3. 她总是准时赴约，但是她的朋友总是迟到。(be punctual for)
4. 不能保证她明天会来。(guarantee that)
5. 你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。(rely on it that)
七、 书面表达
假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。
· 上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等)；
· 中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等)；
· 下午与我校学生游览海河。
注意：1. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：座谈会 forum；海河the Haihe River
【关键点拨】 本文要求写一封告知类的电子邮件，给出了开头和结尾，故注意正文部分的书写。主体时态为一般现在时，其中介绍活动计划安排等用一般将来时。用第一人称书写。首段说明自己的身份并简要概述写此封电子邮件的目的。第二段详细介绍此次活动的计划安排。此部分要做到要点齐全，层次清晰；最后征求对方的建议并表达期盼和祝愿。
【要点翻译】
1. 我写信告诉你我们的安排。(arrange)
2. 上午在会议室开座谈会，来访者和我校学生交流。(where引导定语从句)
3. 下午我校学生带领你们游览海河。(show sb. around)
【连句成篇】
Dear Mr. Smith，
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union, from Chenguang High School. __
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
M7U4作业3 Word power－Task答案
一、 receptionist timetable reserve handful split
二、 annually depending departure tell giving
三、 turned up In addition to washed away decide on came up with make out look after under repair go over fill in
四、 (1) came up (2) came across (3) came out (4) come up with
【辨析】 come across偶遇； come out 出来；结果是；出版； come up with提出； come up出现；走上前去；(时间)快到。
(1) pull through (2) went through (3) broke through
【辨析】 go through通过；经历(苦难); pull through康复；渡过难关； break through冲破；突破。
(1) put aside (2) put forward (3) put down (4) puts away
【辨析】 put down写下；记下；镇压； put aside储存，保留；忽视； put away把……收起来，放好；储存； put forward提出(意见、建议等)。
五、 B 考查冠词辨析。句意：在那很冷的一天，只有几个人在车站，我就是在那里结识了Smith先生。a handful of少数的，少量的； make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人，都是固定搭配。
A 考查短语动词辨析。句意：“我想我不能按照计划和你一起去那里了，因为发生了某件紧急的事。”“多么遗憾啊！” come up出现，符合句意。clear up整理，收拾； stay up熬夜； link up连接。
A 考查强调句。句意：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地投入其中，最后你会成功的。强调词do通常用于强调谓语动词；另外and属于并列连词，它后面接了一个句子，所以其前也应是一个句子，此处是“祈使句＋ and ＋表将来的陈述句”这一结构。
B 考查动词辨析。句意：我认为如果你把这篇文章分成若干段落，就会更容易读了。divide ...into ...把……分成； split sth. up into把……分成小组，化整为零。根据搭配可知B项正确。
A 考查短语动词辨析。句意：网络被广泛运用，这加快了英语的发展。speed up加速，符合句意。take over接管； get across(使)被理解； turn to转向，求助于。
D 考查动词辨析。句意：我宁愿保留我的意见直到找到所有证据。 show出示； express表达； pass传递，传达； reserve保存，保留。根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。
C 考查状语从句。句意：尽管一些人声称他们能预知未来，但其后没有科学依据。as因为、随着； once一旦； while尽管，然而，当……的时候； because因为，由语境可知选C。
C 考查动词辨析。句意：他丢失了他的背包，背包里包含很多东西，其中包括一个昂贵的照相机。contain包含，表示包含物体的全部或部分； include包括，指整体中包括个体。
A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这家商店暂时关门，因为这条路正在修补。under repair在修理中； beyond repair无法修复； in good repair维修良好； in bad repair维修不好。
B 考查情景交际。句意：“电影将在八点半开始，我们出发之前可以随便吃点什么。”“听起来不错。八点十分见。” Sounds great听起来不错，用来表示同意对方的建议，符合语境。So long再见； Good luck祝你好运； Have a good time玩得愉快。
六、 You'd better call the hotel and make a reservation in advance.
Speed up please, or we'll not arrive at the destination on time.
She is always punctual for an appointment, but her friend is always late.
There's no guarantee that she'll come tomorrow.
You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.
七、 【要点翻译】
I'm writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.
In the morning, there will be a forum in the meeting room，where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other.
In the afternoon, the students in our school will show you around the Haihe River.
【连句成篇】
Dear__Mr.__Smith，
I__am__Li__Hua,__chairman__of__the__Students'__Union,__from__Chenguang__High__School. I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on June 26. I am writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.
In the morning, there will be a forum in the school meeting room, where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other, talking about school life and cultural differences. At noon, you are invited to have lunch in our school cafeteria with students from our school. You can taste dumplings, noodles and other Chinese foods. In the afternoon, the students in our school will show you around the Haihe River.
How do you like the arrangements? I hope you'll have a nice time in Tianjin.
Yours__sincerely，
Li__Hua
M7Unit 4自主检测
满分：100分 时间：90分钟
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. You can ask anyone for help.________ here is willing to lend you a hand.
A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone
2. — Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?
— It should be 302. But I heard that it ________ till tomorrow.
A. was put off B. will put off C. has been put off D. is put off
3. (2017·启东中学月考)The word “ungelivable”， based on Chinese, which has become a big hit online very quickly, ________ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary.
A. acknowledges B. assesses C. declares D. conveys
4. (2017·泰州中学期末)________ in remembering 1080 irregular numbers within an hour and 646 poker cards in random, Yan Jiashuo, a 10?year?old girl, earned International Master of Memory.
A. Having succeeded B. Succeeded C. She succeeded D. To succeeded
5. It was an unpopular decision to postpone ________ the new hospital.
A. to build B. to be built C. building D. being built
6. (2017南京高三三模)After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he ________ better.
A. could do B. would do C. could have done D. would have done
7. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice?cream.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
8. (2017·宿迁期末)In 2017, it is recommended that such important reform policies associated with the interest of general public ________ carried out immediately.
A. be B. were C. are D. have been
9. (2017·哈尔滨师范大学附中月考)Smokers are more ________ to have a heart attack than non?smokers.
A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure
10. (2017·如东高级中学期中)Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us ________．
A. instead B. though C. still D. anyway
11. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her son.
A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that
12. I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
13. Although his wife was killed in the earthquake, he ________ his sobs to rescue others.
A. showed off B. contributed to C. accounted for D. choked back
14. The workers are loading the goods ________ a car; that is, they're loading the car ________ goods.
A. with; with B. into; into C. into; with D. with; into
15. (2017·镇江期末)— Liz, the Indian movie Dangal is on tonight! Go to see it with me, OK?
— ________？ We need relaxation after working for so many days without any rest.
A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·湖北省黄冈高三质检)Reg Foggerdy, 62, who was on a hunting trip in the Great Victoria Desert in Western Australia when he hunted for a camel he'd shot, had to eat ants to survive while lost for six days without water in wildness.
“I followed this camel into the __16__. I'd gone at least 30km. I didn't know where I was，” he said, narrating his wrong 19?mile __17__ and extraordinary tale of survival that followed.
Foggerdy found himself alone with only clothing he was wearing. He had a valuable source of food __18__ in front of him—the dead camel he'd __19__ down but no means with __20__ to eat it.
“I didn't have a knife, and I didn't have matches for a __21__，” he said.“So I couldn't go and __22__ a steak off the animal.”
In his __23__， he turned to ants for __24__， an idea he remembered from watching TV shows of British survival expert Bear Grylls.“They tasted quite good. The first day, I ate probably 12 ants—and the following day, I had 18，” Foggerdy said.
__25__， as time passed, his hopes of __26__ it out of the desert alive began to __27__. He saw search helicopters passing overhead, but they didn't notice him because the bush was so __28__．
By the sixth day, his __29__ had started to shut down. He had said his last goodbyes in his head and __30__ death to come soon.
“I was __31__ with myself，” he said, __32__ tears as he remembered the thought of his family seeing his body lying on the dirt in the bush.
But as Foggerdy __33__ for the end, searchers were hot on his trail after a tracker __34__ one of his footprints in the dirt.
The grandfather said he thought he was not __35__—just lucky.
16. A. dirt B. bush C. desert D. wildness
17. A. trip B. walk C. journey D. wander
18. A. right B. straight C. slowly D. instantly
19. A. shot B. chased C. killed D. knocked
20. A. what B. that C. which D. whom
21. A. fire B. meal C. cook D. water
22. A. put B. break C. turn D. cut
23. A. memory B. experience C. impression D. dilemma
24. A. help B. power C. spirit D. nutrients
25. A. Anyhow B. Finally C. However D. Therefore
26. A. getting B. escaping C. making D. managing
27. A. die B. fade C. decrease D. reduce
28. A. thick B. big C. thin D. tall
29. A. heart B. eyes C. pulse D. organs
30. A. explored B. expected C. declared D. ignored
31. A. peaceful B. hopeful C. concerned D. delighted
32. A. taking back B. bursting into C. wiping away D. hiding away
33. A. reached B. made C. sought D. prepared
34. A. watched B. looked C. spotted D. searched
35. A. brave B. patient C. tough D. confident
第二部分 阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·天津高考)I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours？To understand the issue, let's take a look at three types of “waits”．
The very purest form of waiting is the Watched?Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.
A cousin to the Watched?Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.
Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky?Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.
Turning one's life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky?Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn't come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.
We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don't be desperate. You're probably just as busy as the next guy.
36. While doing a Watched?Pot Wait, we tend to ________．
A. keep ourselves busy B. get absent?minded
C. grow anxious D. stay focused
37. What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched?Pot Wait?
A. The Forced Wait requires some self?control.
B. The Forced Wait makes people passive.
C. The Watched?Pot Wait needs directions.
D. The Watched?Pot Wait engages the body and brain.
38. What can we learn about the Lucky?Break Wait?
A. It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.
B. It doesn't always bring the desired result.
C. It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.
D. It doesn't give people faith and hope.
39. What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?
A. Take it seriously. B. Don't rely on others.
C. Do something else. D. Don't lose heart.
40. The author supports his view by ________．
A. exploring various causes of “waits”
B. describing detailed processes of “waits”
C. analyzing different categories of “waits”
D. revealing frustrating consequences of “waits”
B
New cars that can control and brake themselves risk quieting people in the driver's seat into a false sense of security—and even to sleep.
That was one surprising finding when researchers put Stanford University students in a simulated(模拟的) self?driving car to study how they reacted when their robo?chauffer needed help. The experiment was one in a growing number that assesses how cars can safely hand control back to a person when their self?driving software is at a loss.
With some models already able to stay in their lane or keep a safe distance from other traffic, and automakers pushing for more automation, the car?to?driver handoff is a big open question. The elimination(消除) of distracted driving is a major selling point for the technology. But in the Stanford experiment, reading or watching a movie helped keep participants awake. The Stanford research suggests engaging people with media could help, while some automakers are marketing vehicles with limited self?driving features that will slow the car if they detect a person has stopped paying attention to the road. Though research is ongoing, it appears that people need at least 5 seconds to take over.
Meanwhile, traditional automakers are advancing with the technology. Mercedes and Toyota sell cars that can hit the brakes and stay in their lane. By adding new features each year, they might produce a truly self?driving car in about a decade. One potential risk of this gradualist approach became clear this fall, when Tesla Motors had to explain that its “auto pilot” feature did not mean drivers could stop paying attention. Starting late next year, the Cadillac CTS will get a Super Cruise system, which will allow semi?autonomous highway driving. If the driver's eyes are off the road, and they don't respond to repeated urging, the car slows.
“We are in no way selling this as a technology where the driver can check out，” General Motors spokesman Dan Flores said. “You can relax, glance away, but you still have to be aware because you know the technology's not safe.”
One riddle automakers must solve: How to get owners to trust the technology so they'll use it—but not trust it so much that they'll fall into a false sense of security. Trust was on the mind of researchers who in August published an extensive report on self?driving cars. “Although this trust is essential for widespread adoption, participants were also observed prioritizing non?driving activities over the operation of the vehicle，” the authors wrote. Another wide?open question: How to alert the person in the driver's seat of the need to take over. It appears that the car should appeal to several senses. Visual warnings alone may not be enough.
41. In the experiment, one disadvantage of the self?driving car is that in the driver's seat people ________．
A. have a sense of security because of new technology
B. can't react immediately when they need help
C. are often distracted while driving the car
D. like to read and watch a movie to keep awake
42. What does the underlined word “handoff” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Change. B. Control.
C. Pull. D. Push.
43. From the passage, we can conclude that ________.
A. the automakers are proud of the new cars for their technology
B. there are problems to solve in getting owners to trust the technology
C. automakers have already marketed cars with limited self?driving technology
D. traditional automakers rather than present ones are advancing with the technology
第三部分 写作(满分49分)
第一节 单词拼写(共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分)
根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
54. I dislike p________ doing things that should be done at once.
55. Apart from several parking tickets, the driver was also f________ for speeding on the highway.
56. These are the problems a________ out of the lack of communication.
57. Accidents due to d________ driving used to be common in China.
58. — Can he finish the work on time?
— Don't worry. He u________ to finish it by Wednesday.
59. Watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ________(富于攻击性的)behavior and crime in society.
60. When the train ________(碰撞), many passengers were thrown out onto the lines.
61. The scientists will come up with new methods of increasing the world's food supply at the next ________(一年一次的) meeting.
62. It's ________(令人难以置信的) that people can accept this sort of behavior.
第二节 完成句子(共20空；每空1分，满分20分)
根据所给汉语完成英语句子(每空一词)。
63. 这项新计划的目的在于帮助遭受饥饿的人们。
The new plan ________ ________ ________ helping the people who are suffering from hunger.
64. 要不要做兼职由你自己决定。
________ ________ ________ ________ whether you do a part?time job or not.
65. 如此尖刻的评论会引发激烈的争论。
Such a sharp comment is ________ ________ ________ a bitter argument.
66. 因此，我们应该尽我们所能促进传统中医的发展的步伐，将它推向世界。
Therefore, we should try our best ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the development of traditional Chinese medicine, thus spreading it to the whole world.
67. 由于没有攒下足够的钱，李华买不起这套新房子。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________， Li Hua was unable to buy the new house.
第三节 书面表达(满分20分)
请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
1. Road rage(路怒症) includes various driver acts and types of behavior. Speeding or aggressive acceleration, cutting others, sounding the vehicle horn(喇叭), flashing lights excessively, making rude gestures, shouting verbal abuse, hitting another person, throwing objects outside the vehicle—all of these are considered road rage. About 100 million road rage incidents have been reported since January 2012.
2. Experienced drivers may well suffer road rage due to impatience caused by other drivers who may not be as skilled. If a person's job requires him/her to be on the road a lot of the time, he/she will encounter many more mistakes made by other drivers. Some cyclists and pedestrians don't think road rules and regulations apply to them. These also contribute to road rage.
3. The number of privately?owned automobiles has been increasing rapidly. According to statistics collected by Gaosu.com, there were a total of 73.27 million privately?owned automobiles in China as of 2011. From 2002 to 2011, the number of privately?owned automobiles has, on average, grown 25% annually.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词描述信息主要内容；
2. 结合上述信息，简要分析路怒症产生的原因；
3. 谈谈如何预防和应对路怒症。(不少于两点)
【写作要求】
1. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
M7U4 Unit 4 自主检测答案
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
C 考查代词辨析。句意：你可以向任何人求助。这儿的每个人愿意为你提供帮助。由前句设置的情景可知，后句空中应为everyone。
C 考查时态和语态。句意：“会议在302室还是在303室召开？”“应该在302室。但是我听说会议被推迟到明天了。”由前面的时态和tomorrow可排除A项；又由put off和逻辑主语之间是动宾关系可排除B项；结合语境用现在完成时态的被动表示对现在造成的结果。
D 考查动词辨析。句意：基于汉语(演化而来)的单词“ungelivable”迅速走红网络，这传达出一个信息，即汉语也能成为英语词汇的外来语。acknowledge承认； assess评定； declare宣布； convey传达。
A 考查非谓语动词。句意：10岁女孩闫家硕以一小时记忆1 080个无规律数字、646张随机扑克牌(的成绩)，获得“世界记忆大师”称号。成功记忆发生在获奖之前，用完成时，“成功”和主语“人”是主动关系，用现在分词。
C 考查非谓语动词。句意：延期兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。postpone doing sth.延迟做某事，又因非谓语动词后有宾语，故排除D项，而选C项。
C 考查情态动词与虚拟语气。句意：演讲完成之后，他在脑海里想了一遍，反省还有哪些地方他本来可以做得更好。could have done表示过去本来有能力做某事的，但实际上没有那样去做，通常译为“本来可以做”“本来能够做”等。
A 考查定语从句。句意：音乐会两部分之间有个间歇，在此期间，听众可以去买冰淇淋。本题中interval是先行词，意为“间歇”，表示时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语，因此选择关系副词when。
A 考查虚拟语气。句意：在2017年，人们建议和普通大众利益相关的如此重要的改革政策应该被立刻实施。recommend表示“建议”，后接的宾语从句要用(should ＋)动词原形。
A 考查形容词辨析。句意：吸烟者比不吸烟者更可能会得心脏病。likely主语可以是人， possible/probable不能使用人作主语， sure不符合此处语境。
B 考查副词辨析。句意：确实，许多广告中使用了很多巧妙的方法欺骗消费者。但并不是所有的广告都欺骗我们。本句中though为副词，一般位于句末。
D 考查状语从句。句意：当儿子出生时Cathy就已辞去了工作，以便她能够待在家里抚养儿子。now that既然，引导原因状语从句； as if好像，仿佛，引导方式状语从句； only if只要，引导条件状语从句； so that目的是，结果是，引导目的状语从句。由句意知此处为so that引导的目的状语从句。
A 考查名词性从句。句意：我认为他的绘画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。I think引导的宾语从句中包含一个缺少主语的主语从句，故用what引导。
D 考查短语动词辨析。句意：尽管他的妻子在地震中死了，但他还是忍住哭泣去营救他人。choke back控制住，忍住，符合句意。show off炫耀； contribute to有助于； account for说明……的原因。
C 考查介词辨析。句意：工人们正在把货物装进车里，也就是说他们正用车装载货物。load sth. into sth.把某物装入某物里； load sth. with sth.用某物装载某物。
B 考查情景交际。句意：“Liz，印度电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》今晚上映！和我一起去看，好吗？”“为什么不呢？工作了这么多天后，没有休息，我们需要放松。” Why me？为什么是我？Why not？为什么不呢？What if？要是……会怎样？So what？那又怎样？
第二节 完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一位老人因猎捕一头骆驼而迷失在沙漠，被困六天，以吃蚂蚁为生，曾一度陷入绝望，但幸运的是他最终被搜救者发现并被成功解救。
B 根据第六段末句中的“the bush”可知，老人跟踪这头受伤的骆驼到了灌木丛。
D 根据空前的“I didn't know where I was”和修饰词wrong可知，他在沙漠里迷路了，到处游荡，所以选wander。trip旅游，旅行； walk散步，走路； journey旅程，行程。
A 根据破折号后的“the dead camel”可知，他追了很久的骆驼恰好就在他面前。right恰好，正好，符合语境。straight直接地； slowly慢慢地； instantly马上，立刻。
B 根据文章第二段第一句“I followed this camel into the bush. I'd gone at least 30km.”可知，他一路跟着那头受伤的骆驼至少走了30千米，故选chased，意为“追赶”。shoot(开枪)射死，射伤； kill杀死； knock碰撞，撞倒。
C 此处为“介词＋ which/whom ＋不定式”结构，作定语，设空处指前面的means，故选which。
A 该句中matches意为“火柴”，故选fire(火)。句意：他说：“我没有刀子，也没有火柴生火。”
D 因为没有刀具，老人无法从这头骆驼身上切下一块肉。cut off切除，切下，符合语境。put off推迟； break off折断，暂停； turn off关掉。
D 根据上文中的“Foggerdy found himself alone with only clothing he was wearing.”及“didn't have a knife”等可知，老人此时处在困境中。dilemma窘境，困境，进退两难，符合语境。memory记忆； experience经验，经历； impression印象。
D 老人处在困境中，没有食物，只能通过吃蚂蚁来补充营养(nutrients)。help帮助； power力量； spirit精神。
C 根据语境可知，上文“吃蚂蚁获取营养”与本段中“从沙漠活着出去的希望逐渐消失”之间为转折关系，故选However。句意：但是，随着时间流逝，他设法活着从沙漠出去的希望开始逐渐消失。anyhow无论如何，不管怎样； finally最后； therefore因此。
C 此处指走出沙漠，故选making, make it成功，设法做成某事。get it明白，懂得； escape逃脱； manage it能应付。
B 根据空后的“He saw search helicopters passing overhead, but they didn't notice him ...”可知，生存的希望开始逐渐消失(fade)。die死去； decrease减少； reduce降低(价格)，减少(数量)。
A 搜救直升机在空中看不到老人，由此可知灌木丛很密。
D 由于食物(仅靠吃蚂蚁)匮乏、没有水，且心灰意冷，在第六天，他的器官(organs)开始衰竭。
B 根据空前的“his last goodbyes in his head”可知，他已经在脑海中作了最后的诀别，期待死亡快点到来。 expect期待； explore探索； declare宣布； ignore忽视。
A 根据前面的“expected death to come soon”可知，他的内心很平静。peaceful平静的； hopeful有希望的； concerned有关的，担忧的； delighted快乐的。
C wipe away tears擦掉泪水。burst into tears突然哭起来，和他平静的内心不符； take back收回； hide away隐藏。
D 正当他准备迎接死亡时，搜寻者正在全力搜寻他的踪迹。prepare for为……准备，符合语境。reach for伸出……以触及； make for走向，前往； seek for寻求，探求。
C 根据空后的“one of his footprints in the dirt”可知，一位搜寻者发现了他留在尘土中的脚印。spot认出，发现，符合语境。
C 他认为，他的幸存不是因为他坚强，而是幸运。tough坚强的，坚韧的，不屈不挠的，符合语境。brave勇敢的； patient有耐心的； confident有信心的。
第二部分 阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过介绍三种类型的“等待”来论证“在生活中，人们有三分之一的时间用来等待”这个观点。
B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...the brain slips away from the body and wanders about ...This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.”可知， the Watched?Pot Wait常常让人变得心不在焉。
A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“This one requires a bit of discipline.”可知， the Forced Wait与the Watched?Pot Wait的区别就是，前者需要自制力，即A项所述内容。
B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.”可知，等待幸运之事未必意味着它一定会发生，故选B项(它并不总是带来想要的结果)。
D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“The next time ...don't be desperate.”可知，下次等待的时候，不要绝望，即不要灰心(Don't lose heart.)。
C 写作手法题。根据第一段最后一句“To understand the issue, let's take a look at three types of ‘waits’．”可知，作者是通过分析这三种类型的“等待”来支持自己的观点。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。自动驾驶的新车会带给驾驶座位上的人一种虚假的安全感，汽车制造商要采取某些措施改进技术才能让用户信任并使用。
C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知。
A 词义猜测题。这里handoff指的是从自动驾驶到驾驶员驾驶的转换。
B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知。
第三部分 写作
第一节 单词拼写
postponing fined arising drunk undertook aggressive crashed annual unbelievable
第二节 完成句子
is aimed at It's up to you an invitation to to accelerate the pace of Not having saved enough money
第三节 书面表达
One possible version：
Road rage is a growing problem among drivers these days. It accounts for some crashes or conflicts between people, putting other motorists who share the road under great stress.
Increasingly crowded roadways are a growing source of road rage, but its real root lies within each of us. With the fast pace of modern society, more and more people are unusually stressed in their life. A person under extreme stress cannot cope with a traffic jam or others' impolite behavior. Besides, some drivers, cyclists or pedestrians are selfish and fail to follow the traffic regulations.
Road rage is hard to avoid sometimes, but there are some ways to prevent it. Drivers should put some effort into practicing and studying safer driving habits and learn to reduce their stress level behind the wheel. Driving requires patience and a calm approach to adapting to actions taken by other drivers in order to maintain safety on the road.
M7U4Unit 4 重点知识梳理
一、 重点单词
1. ________ vt. 运送，输送；表达
2. ________ vt. 延迟，延期
3. ________ vi. & vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞n. 哽咽声，呛住的声音
4. ________ vt. & vi. 承担，从事；承诺，答应
5. ________ vi. & vt. 分割，(使)分开；撕开；割破
6. ________ n. & vi. & vt. 撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃
7. ________ vt. 处以罚金
8. ________ adj. 方便用户的，便于使用的
9. ________ n. 港口；(计算机)端口
10. ________ n. 行人，步行者 adj. 行人(使用)的
11. ________ adv. 遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地→________ adj. 幸运的→________ n. 财富；运气
12. ________ adj. 非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的→________ adj. 使人信服的→________ vt. 相信
13. ________ vt. & vi. 扩大，扩展，增大→________ adj. 增大的；扩展的
14. ________ n. 增加，增长；成长，生长→________ vt. & vi. 成长；种植
15. ________ n. 询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究→________ v. 询问；调查
16. ________ adj. 每年的，一年一次的→________ adv. 每年地
17. ________ n. 接待员→________ n. 接待
18. ________ n. 预订，预约；保留意见→________ vt. 保留；预订
19. ________ n. 离开；出发；背离，违反→________ vi. 离开；违背
20. ________ adj. 准时的，守时的→________ adv. 准时地
21. ________ n. 骑自行车的人→________ v. 骑自行车；运转；n. 自行车；循环
22. ________ adj. 好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的→________ adv. 好斗地，进取地→________ n. 攻击性行为，侵略
23. ________ adj. 喝醉的 n. 醉汉，酒鬼→________ v. 喝，饮 n. 饮料
24. ________ vt. 违犯，违反；侵犯→________ n. 违犯，违反；侵犯
25. ________ n. 负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt. 装载，装上，装入→________ adj. 装载的→________ vt. 卸货
26. ________ n. 人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越→________ v. 横跨；横渡
二、 重点短语
1. 中途下客或卸货__
2. 联合，连接____
3. 每隔……距离或时间____
4. 给某人接通(电话)；使经历____
5. 决定，选定____
6. 推迟；推脱____
7. 出现；调高(音量等)____
8. 少数的，少量的____
9. (开车)去接人；捡起；无意中学会___ _
10. 分组，分解；分离____
11. (使)加速____
12. 起因于，由……引起____
13. function as ____
14. in honour of ____
15. drive ...away ____
16. come up with ____
17. fill in ____
18. wash away ____
19. under repair ____
20. in addition to ____
21. be aimed at ____
22. be true of ____
23. in connection with ____
24. watch out for ____
25. be up to ____
三、 重点句式
1. Dinah获得荣誉，受邀与首相见面。
Dinah ________ ________ ________ of being invited to meet Prime Minister.
2. 天气多好啊！为什么不出去散散步？
What pleasant weather! Why not ________ ________ ________ a walk?
3. 你去还是不去，由你决定。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ whether you go or not.
4. 我们的房子前有一个美丽的花园。
In front of our house________ a beautiful garden.
M7U4 Unit 4 重点知识梳理答案
一、 convey postpone choke undertake split crash fine user?friendly port pedestrian unfortunately; fortunate; fortune unbelievable; believable; believe enlarge; enlarged growth; grow
enquiry; enquire annual; annually receptionist; reception reservation; reserve departure; depart punctual; punctually cyclist; cycle aggressive; aggressively; aggression drunk; drink violate; violation load; loaded; unload crossing; cross
二、 drop off link up at (...) intervals put through decide on/upon put off turn up a handful of pick up split up speed up arise from 起……作用 为纪念……；为了向……表示敬意 把……赶走，驱赶 提出(建议，计划等) 填写(表格)，填满 冲走 在修理中 除……之外(还) 目的是，旨在 符合于，适用于 和……有关
注意，当心 由……决定
三、 had the distinction go out for It's up to you to decide is
