惠州市2019-2020学年度第一学期期末质量检测
高二英语
（2020.01）
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Remembering
names
is
an
important
social
skill.
Here
are
some
ways
to
master
it．
Recite
and
repeat
in
conversation
When
you
hear
a
person’s
name,
repeat
it.
Immediately
say
it
to
yourself
several
times
without
moving
your
lips.
You
could
also
repeat
the
name
in
a
way
that
does
not
sound
forced
or
artificial.
Ask
the
other
person
to
recite
and
repeat
You
can
let
other
people
help
you
remember
their
names.
After
you’ve
been
introduced
to
someone,
ask
that
person
to
spell
the
name
and
pronounce
it
correctly
for
you．Most
people
will
be
pleased
by
the
effort
you’
re
making
to
learn
their
names．
Admit
you
don’
t
know
Admitting
that
you
can’t
remember
someone’s
name
can
actually
make
people
relaxed.
Most
of
them
will
feel
sympathy
if
you
say,
“I’m
working
to
remember
names
better.
Yours
is
right
on
the
tip
of
my
tongue.
What
is
it
again ”
Use
associations
Link
each
person
you
meet
with
one
thing
you
find
interesting
or
unusual.
For
example,
you
could
make
a
mental
note:
“Vicki
Cheng
--
tall,
black
hair.
”
To
strengthen
your
associations,
write
them
on
a
small
card
as
soon
as
possible.
Limit
the
number
of
new
names
you
learn
at
one
time
When
meeting
a
group
of
people,
concentrate
on
remembering
just
two
or
three
names.
Free
yourself
from
remembering
every
one.
Few
of
the
people
in
mass
introductions
expect
you
to
remember
their
names.
Another
way
is
to
limit
yourself
to
learning
just
first
names.
Last
names
can
come
later.
Go
early
Consider
going
early
to
conferences,
parties
and
classes.
Sometimes
just
a
few
people
show
up
on
time.
That’s
fewer
names
for
you
to
remember.
And
as
more
people
arrive,
you
can
hear
them
being
introduced
to
the
others--an
automatic
review
for
you.
1.
How
will
most
people
feel
when
you
try
hard
to
remember
their
names
A.
They
will
be
delighted.
B.
They
will
be
annoyed.
C.
They
will
be
moved.
D.
They
will
be
discouraged.
2.
If
you
can’t
remember
someone’s
name,
you
may
_________.
A.
ask
others
to
help
you
B.
tell
him
a
white
lie
C.
ask
him
for
pity
D.
tell
him
the
truth
3.
When
you
meet
a
group
of
people,
it
is
better
to
remember
_________.
A.
all
their
names
B.
a
couple
of
names
first
C.
just
their
last
names
D.
as
many
names
as
possible
B
Winslow
Homer
was
a
famous
American
painter.
Since
Art
History
class
in
college,
I
had
always
admired
his
works
and
I
was
lucky
to
see
a
large
exhibition
of
his
works
when
I
was
in
my
early
30s.
It
was
at
this
event
that
I
bought
a
print
of
his
painting,
“Snap
the
Whip”.
I
had
it
framed
and
until
I
retired
from
teaching
it
always
hung
in
my
classroom.
I
thought
it
truly
captured
(捕捉)
the
freedom
and
fun
of
childhood.
In
the
painting,
a
group
of
young
boys
are
playing
a
game
arm
in
arm
on
grass
ground
in
front
of
a
farm
house.
They
are
jumping
and
laughing
wildly
with
great
joy.
One
of
the
boys
is
falling
down
to
the
ground.
They
are
not
even
wearing
shoes!
During
my
last
year
of
teaching,
there
was
a
young
woman
in
her
first
year
of
teaching
right
next
door
to
me
and
we
got
to
be
good
friends.
She
had
been
an
art
student
before
changing
to
education.
Her
eyes
were
drawn
immediately
to
this
print
when
she
entered
my
room.
So
on
my
last
day
of
teaching,
after
the
students
had
left,
I
took
the
painting
off
the
wall
and
walked
next
door
and
gave
it
to
her.
She
was
really
surprised,
but
very
pleased
to
have
it.
I
was
pleased
that
she
liked
it
and
all
the
students
she
would
have
would
value
it
as
much
as
I
had.
We
found
the
perfect
place
for
it
on
one
of
her
walls
and
hung
it
together.
“Thank
you
for
bringing
back
this
wonderful
memory
for
me,”
I
said
to
her.
4.
How
did
the
author
treat
his
painting
bought
at
the
exhibition
A.
He
used
it
to
decorate
his
room.
B.
He
donated
it
to
the
school.
C.
He
put
it
up
in
his
classroom
first.
D.
He
put
it
away
in
a
farm
house.
5.
What
is
the
topic
of
the
painting
A.
The
scene
of
barefoot
children.
B.
The
pleasure
of
study.
C.
The
image
of
hard-working
students.
D.
The
nature
of
children.
6.
Why
did
the
author
give
away
his
favorite
picture
to
the
woman
A.
She
appreciated
it
a
lot.
B.
She
was
his
favourite
student.
C.
She
needed
it
in
her
teaching.
D.
She
would
pass
it
to
his
students.
7.
How
did
the
author
feel
after
his
painting
hung
in
the
woman’s
room
A.
painful
B.
grateful
C.
doubtful
D.
regretful
C
Chinese
car
makers
have
narrowed
the
quality
gap
with
their
foreign
rivals
(竞争对手)
in
the
world’s
largest
vehicle
market
to
the
smallest
level
in
seven
years,
according
to
the
research.
But
the
improvements
have
not
been
enough
to
see
an
obvious
drop
in
the
market
share
for
local
car
companies
this
year,
raising
questions
about
their
ability
to
be
global
competitors.
The
annual
(年度的)
quality
survey
of
China’s
car
market
by
J.D.
Power,
a
Californian
market
research
company,
tracks
the
number
of
mechanical
and
design
problems
reported
per
100
vehicles
by
more
than
21,000
Chinese
drivers.
It
recorded
131
problems
per
100
domestic
(国内的)
vehicles,
compared
with
95
per
100
foreign
vehicles.
The
36-point
gap
was
the
narrowest
in
the
study’s
seven-year
history.
When
China
overtook
the
US
as
the
world’s
largest
car
maker
in
the
2009,
the
gap
between
domestic
and
foreign
cars
was
145
points.
“It’s
evidence
to
the
improvements
that
domestic
brands
have
been
making,”
said
Geoff
Broderick,
head
of
J.D.
Power’s
operations.
“In
a
few
years
the
domestic
and
the
global
brands
will
be
equal
in
terms
of
quality.”
Despite
the
steady
improvement
in
quality,
local
vehicle
makers
have
been
performing
poorly
this
year.
“Chinese
customers
are
very
picky
in
the
world
because
they
have
been
trained
to
distrust
products,”
said
Mr
Broderick,
citing
scandals
(丑闻)
affecting
baby
milk
powder
and
toys.
“They
go
into
a
situation
expecting
there
could
be
quality
issues,
whereas
in
the
West
we
trust
the
brands.”
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“their”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to
A.
Chinese
car
makers’.
B.
Froeign
car
companies’.
C.
Chinese
drivers’.
D.
The
SUVs’.
9.
J.D.
Power
is
________.
A.
a
milk
brand
B.
a
car
maker
C.
a
head
of
an
association
D.
a
name
of
a
company
10.
The
data
in
the
fourth
paragraph
shows
that
________.
A.
the
market
share
of
the
domestic
cars
has
dropped
B.
J.D.
Power
has
done
many
surveys
in
the
past
seven
years
C.
China’s
cars
have
many
mechanical
and
design
problems
D.
the
quality
of
domestic
vehicles
has
been
improved
11.
According
to
what
Mr.
Broderick
said
in
the
last
paragraph,
we
can
learn
that
________.
A.
he
doesn’t
like
Chinese
customers
because
they
don’t
trust
products
B.
Chinese
car
market
will
be
optimistic
as
is
expected
C.
Chinese
and
western
consumers
have
different
attitudes
to
products
D.
it
is
easier
for
China’s
car
companies
to
sell
cars
to
the
West
D
There
exist
cruel
wars,
fighting
and
sadness
in
the
world
today,
so
it’s
not
only
necessary,
but
also
essential
to
have
a
good
sense
of
humor
just
to
help
us
tide
through
difficult
times
in
our
lives.
Putting
a
smile
on
someone’s
face
when
you
know
they
are
feeling
depressed,
as
the
saying
goes,
makes
me
feel
good
and
warms
my
heart.
How
would
you
feel
if
you
could
not
joke
around
with
your
wife,
husband,
child,
co-worker,
neighbor,
close
friend,
or
even
just
someone
that
you
are
standing
in
line
with
at
your
corner
store
I
am
always
saying
things
that
make
others
smile
or
laugh,
even
if
I
don’t
know
the
person
I’m
joking
around
with.
My
Grandma
always
found
humor
in
everything
she
did,
even
if
it
was
the
hardest
job
anyone
could
imagine.
This
not
only
relieves
stress
in
any
situation,
but
also
is
common
courtesy
(礼貌)
to
speak
to
others
that
are
around
you.
I
know
of
a
few
people
that
don’t
have
a
funny
bone
in
their
bodies,
as
they
say.
Everyone
around
them
could
be
rolling
on
the
floor
after
hearing
a
great
joke
and
they
would
sit
there
without
the
slightest
smile
on
their
face.
They
don’t
get
the
joke
that
makes
others
laugh.
I
am
busting
a
gut
while
they
just
sit
there,
looking
at
me
as
if
I
were
from
outer
space.
How
can
people
not
get
a
really
funny
joke
Laughing
is
essential
to
keeping
your
stress
levels
under
control.
Without
humor
we
would
find
ourselves
with
a
lot
of
psychological
problems,
or
on
a
lot
of
medications
to
keep
us
from
going
crazy.
There
is
too
much
sadness
in
this
present
world.
It
drives
people
crazy.
We
all
need
to
find
a
way
to
bypass
the
sadness
and
bring
a
little
light
into
our
lives.
So,
I
believe
our
best
medicine
is
to
get
together
and
tell
some
jokes
and
have
some
fun
laughing
together.
12.
According
to
the
author,
humor
is
useful
in
the
aspect
that
____________.
A.
it
makes
people
more
confident
B.
it
can
pick
up
people’s
spirits
C.
it
can
help
people
get
on
well
with
others
D.
it
can
help
get
rid
of
the
cruelty
in
the
world
13.
The
underlined
phrase
“busting
a
gut”
in
the
third
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
__________.
A.
speaking
loud
B.
laughing
hard
C.
explaining
carefully
D.
acting
strangely
14.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
present
world
A.
Positive.
B.
Satisfied.
C.
Critical.
D.
Indifferent.
15.
In
writing
the
passage,
the
author
mainly
intends
to
__________.
A.
encourage
people
to
be
humorous
in
daily
life
B.
talk
about
his
own
understanding
of
humor
C.
introduce
a
practical
way
to
get
through
daily
life
D.
convince
people
of
the
power
of
being
optimistic
about
life
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It
is
suggested
that
we
should
drink
a
glass
of
water
first
before
doing
anything
else
each
morning.
The
temperature
of
the
water
should
be
similar
to
body
temperature:
neither
too
hot,
nor
too
cold.
Why
should
we
drink
this
water
16
．
Improve
our
metabolism
(新陈代谢).
Studies
have
shown
that
drinking
water
on
empty
stomach
can
help
increase
metabolic
rate
up
by
30%.
17
.
If
our
metabolic
rate
is
high,
then
we
will
be
able
to
digest
food
faster
and
maintain
a
slim
figure
despite
eating
those
extra
calories.
Balance
our
nervous
system.
Drinking
water
on
empty
stomach
especially
if
it’s
hot,
can
improve
the
health
of
our
nervous
system.
Early
morning,
the
stomach
is
the
most
receptive.
At
this
moment,
if
we
take
in
coffee,
our
nervous
system
will
be
affected
from
the
get-go.
18
,
on
the
other
hand,
it
will
help
our
nervous
system
function
properly.
19
.
Early
in
the
morning,
with
our
stomach
totally
empty,
it
is
natural
we
will
feel
hungry.
So
another
benefit
of
drinking
water
is
preparing
us
to
have
the
most
important
meal
of
the
day
–
breakfast.
Besides
this,
we
all
know
that
having
a
healthy
appetite
is
good
for
overall
health.
Prevent
premature
aging.
Water
can
help
release
toxins
(毒素)
such
as
bacteria
and
other
harmful
elements
from
our
system.
This,
in
turn,
can
help
our
body
fight
the
effects
of
free
radicals
which
can
cause
premature
aging.
20
.
A.
Improve
our
appetite
B.
Prevent
high
blood
pressure
C.
If
we
just
have
a
glass
of
warm
water
D.
If
we
drink
some
coffee
after
getting
up
in
the
morning
E.
The
doctors
say
that
the
water
gives
some
pretty
fantastic
benefits
for
our
health
F.
This
means
that
the
rate
at
which
calories
are
burned
increases
by
nearly
one
third
G.
Furthermore,
if
our
skin
absorbs
properly
the
water
inside,
it
will
make
us
feel
younger
第二部分
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,
B,
C,
D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Weeks
ago,
a
bad
imp
(小恶魔)
dried
up
the
town’s
well.
The
only
way
to
21
the
imp’s
trick
(恶作剧)
is
to
drop
a
dragon’s
22
into
the
well.
So
when
the
dragon
arrived,
Davy
did
a
handstand
(徒手倒立).
The
town
mayor
(镇长)
drew
Davy
aside,
“I’m
23
for
the
way
you
usually
cheer
everybody
up.
But
today,
until
the
dragon
cries,
no
24
is
allowed!
”
Davy
nodded,
“Don’t
worry.
I’ll
25
myself
as
if
a
ghost
has
lost
his
gravestone.”
Then
the
mayor
told
a
story
that
ended
with
the
26
of
a
faithful
dog.
Most
of
his
audience
was
crying,
hoping
to
27
the
dragon.
But
while
the
creature’s
ears
drooped,
his
eyes
stayed
as
28
as
the
well.
“I’m
terribly
sorry
I’ve
29
you.
Unfortunately,
it’s
time
I
went
away.”
30
,
Davy
begged
permission
to
perform
a
live
creek
(小溪).
He
acted
the
water
rolling
downstream,
somersaulting
(翻筋斗)
five
times.
He
walked
like
a
duck
31
,
skating
fast
on
all
fours.
The
dragon
raised
a
claw
to
32
a
smile
and
pretended
to
sneeze
(打喷嚏),
saying
in
a
33
voice
regrettably,
“Boy,
your
performance
is
34
,
but
it
isn’t
making
me
sad.”
Davy
didn’t
35
.
Open-mouthed,
sticking
out
his
36
,
he
continued
to
be
a
frog
catching
invisible
flies.
Croak!
Croak!
Suddenly,
the
dragon
couldn’t
37
it.
He
began
laughing
so
hard
that
two
shining
teardrops
38
in
his
eyes.
Davy
leaped
forward,
caught
a
falling
tear
in
his
39
hands,
and
dropped
it
into
the
well.
With
a
gurgling
sound,
pure
water
filled
the
well.
Everyone
40
.
So
Davy
did.
21.
A.
relieve
B.
play
C.
repeat
D.
adopt
22.
A.
claw
B.
sweat
C.
ear
D.
tear
23.
A.
fearful
B.
doubtful
C.
thankful
D.
stressful
24.
A.
smoke
B.
joy
C.
trick
D.
scream
25.
A.
delight
B.
embarrass
C.
behave
D.
abuse
26.
A.
bark
B.
birth
C.
death
D.
damage
27.
A.
encourage
B.
withdraw
C.
demand
D.
blame
28.
A.
open
B.
empty
C.
damp
D.
dry
29.
A.
frightened
B.
failed
C.
cheated
D.
rejected
30.
A.
Accidentally
B.
Optimistically
C.
Unwillingly
D.
Instantly
31.
A.
awkwardly
B.
mildly
C.
cautiously
D.
confidently
32.
A.
indicate
B.
cover
C.
convey
D.
signal
33.
A.
loud
B.
choked
C.
frightened
D.
relaxed
34.
A.
negative
B.
reasonable
C.
heartfelt
D.
positive
35.
A.
break
up
B.
hurry
up
C.
give
up
D.
turn
up
36.
A.
foot
B.
hand
C.
tooth
D.
tongue
37.
A.
stand
B.
make
C.
get
D.
hold
38.
A.
fell
B.
pooled
C.
crowded
D.
spread
39.
A.
cupped
B.
closed
C.
folded
D.
opened
40.
A.
calmed
B.
left
C.
stared
D.
cheered
第II卷
温馨提示：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分
基础知识运用（共四节，满分
55
分）
第一节
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
dear
grandson,
I
got
to
know
from
your
mother
that
you
are
finding
41
difficult
to
give
up
smoking.
Do
you
know
that
this
is
because
you
become
addicted
in
three
different
ways
Firstly,
you
can
become
physically
addicted
to
nicotine,
42
is
one
of
the
hundreds
of
43
(harm)
chemicals
in
cigarettes.
This
means
that
after
a
while
your
body
becomes
accustomed
to
44
(have)
nicotine
in
it.
I
remember
feeling
bad-tempered
and
sometimes
even
45
pain.
Secondly,
you
become
addicted
through
habit.
As
you
know,
if
you
do
the
same
thing
over
and
over
again,
you
begin
to
do
it
46
(automatic).
Lastly,
you
can
become
mentally
addicted.
I
believed
that
I
was
47
(happy)
and
more
relaxed
after
having
a
cigarette,
so
I
began
to
think
that
I
could
only
feel
good
when
I
48
(smoke).
I
was
addicted
in
all
three
ways,
so
it
was
very
difficult
49
(quit).
But
I
did
finally
manage.
Here
I
have
got
a
few
50
(suggestion)
for
you
to
get
rid
of
smoking.
第二节
词形转换(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
51.
The
exam
was
__________
(challenge)
but
I’m
pretty
sure
I
passed.
52.
He
has
made
a
great
__________
(contribute)
to
the
world.
53.
He
_________
(rough)
examined
the
old
records.
54.
There
is
always
a
__________
(possible)
that
he
might
go
back
to
the
UK.
55.
Under
the
__________
(guide)
of
Mr
Wang,
I
have
made
great
progress
in
English.
56.
In
an
interview,
an
interviewer
has
to
listen
to
__________
(detail)
information
to
prepare
the
next
question.
57.
Please
keep
me
__________
(inform)
the
moment
you
have
passed
your
driving
test.
58.
He
is
one
of
the
hundreds
of
__________
(apply).
59.
The
old
man
wanted
to
sell
all
his
personal__________
(possess).
60.
He
is
an
__________
(adopt)
child
in
the
family.
61.
What’s
your
__________
(impress)
of
him
62.
This
medicine
can
__________
(weak)
the
function
of
another.
63.
He
moved
slowly
but
________
(steady)
across
the
world’s
longest
and
highest
glass-bottom
bridge.
64.
Extra
work
caused
great
__________
(anxious)
to
her.
65.
This
film
is
__________
(suit)
for
people
of
all
ages
to
watch.
第三节
完成句子(共11小题30空；每空0.5分，满分15分)
根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。
66.
使我感到惊讶的是，这里发生了极大的变化。
_________
_________
__________，great
changes
have
taken
place
here.
67.
英国是由几个部分组成的？
How
many
countries
does
the
UK
_________
_________
68.
我很快看不见王平了。
Soon
I
__________
_________
__________
Wang
Ping.
69.
我只有找到工作才能弄到足够的钱继续大学的学业。
_________
_________
I
get
a
job
can
I
continue
my
studies
at
college.
70.
这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
It
shows
that
a
knowledge
of
first
aid
can
really
__________
__________
__________.
71.
去车站的路上，我的车抛锚了。
On
my
way
to
the
station
my
car
__________
__________.
72.
很显然到了13世纪时，观念发生了改变。
__________
__________
__________
that
ideas
were
changing
in
the
13th
century.
73.
我喜欢水果，尤其是苹果。
I
love
fruits,
apples__________
__________.
74.
我的汽油已经用完了。
I
have
__________
__________
__________
petrol.
75.
结果我得了时间滞后症。
__________
__________
__________，I
suffered
from
“time
lag”.
76.
这个男孩有语言天赋。
The
boy
__________
__________
__________
__________languages.
第四节
句型转换(共5小题10空；每空1分，满分10分)
77.
Tom
doesn’t
like
popular
music.
His
parents
don’t
like
popular
music
either.
__________
Tom
__________
his
parents
like
popular
music.
78.
I
prefer
to
work
rather
than
sit
here
doing
nothing.
I
__________
__________
work
than
sit
here
doing
nothing.
79.
His
carelessness
resulted
in
the
accident.
(改为强调句)
__________
was
his
carelessness
__________
resulted
in
the
accident.
80.
The
boy
was
addicted
to
computer
games,
so
he
failed
in
the
exam.
__________
__________
computer
games,
the
boy
failed
in
the
exam.
81.
The
girls
came
into
the
classroom,
and
they
sang
and
danced.
The
girls
came
into
the
classroom,
__________
and
__________.
第四部分
书面表达（满分25）
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周举办一个以“垃圾分类”为主题的专题会议。请你给外教Mr.
Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.
会议的简介；
2.
邀请Mr.
Smith发言。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：垃圾分类
garbage
classification
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
PAGE
第3页
共8页惠州市2019-2020学年度第一学期期末质量检测
高二英语答案
（2020.01）
参考答案
【阅读理解】
1-5.
ADBCD
6-10.
AB
ADD
11-15.
CBBCA
16--20.
EFCAG
【完形填空】
21-25.
ADCBC
26-30.
CADBD
31-35.
ABBCC
36-40.
DABAD
【语法填空】
it
42.
which
43.
harmful
44.having
45.in
automatically
47.happier
48.
smoked
49.
to
quit
50.
suggestions
【词形转换】
challenging
52.
contribution
53.
roughly
54.
possibility
55.
guidance
detailed
57.
informed
58.
applicants
59.
possessions
60.
adopted
impression
62.
weaken
63.
steadily
64.
anxiety
65.
suitable
【完成句子】
To
my
surprise
67.
consist
of
68.
lost
sight
of
69.
Only
if
70.
make
a
difference
broke
down
72.
It
is
/
was
obvious
73.in
particular
74.
run
out
of
75.
As
a
result
76.
has/had
a
gift
/
talent
for
【句型转换】
Neither...nor
78.
would
rather
79.
It...that
80.
Addicted
to
81.
singing...dancing
【书面表达】
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
I
am
Li
Hua,
president
of
the
Students’
Union.
Our
school
will
hold
a
conference
on
“garbage
classification”
next
week
and
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend
it.
The
meeting
is
scheduled
to
be
held
in
the
school
lecture
hall
from
3:00
to
5:00
pm
on
Friday
afternoon,
aiming
to
arouse
students’
awareness
of
saving
energy
and
protecting
the
environment.
More
than
100
teachers
and
students
from
3
grades
and
different
classes
will
be
present
at
the
meeting.
At
the
beginning,
Mr.
Wang,
our
headmaster,
will
give
a
speech
on
the
urgency
and
importance
of
sorting
rubbish
and
then
other
speakers
will
put
forward
some
practical
and
precious
suggestions
on
how
to
classify
various
rubbish,
which
will
be
of
great
use
and
significance.
Hopefully,
you
can
accept
my
invitation
and
I
believe
all
the
teachers
and
students
present
will
be
very
happy
and
grateful
if
you
can
share
your
opinions
with
us.
I
would
really
appreciate
it
if
you
could
write
back
to
me
and
tell
me
your
decision
early.
Yours.
Li
Hua
答案详解
阅读理解
1-5.
ADB
CD
6-10.
AB
ADD
11-15.
CBBCA
16--20.
EFCAG
【A篇】1-3.
ADB
21.
细节题。由第三段“Most
people
will
be
pleased
by
the
effort
you’re
making
to
learn
their
names．”可知。
22.
推断题。由第四段“’m
working
to
remember
names
better.
Yours
is
right
on
the
tip
of
my
tongue.
What
is
it
again ”可知。
23.
细节题。由最后一段“Consider
going
early
to
conferences,
parties
and
classes.
Sometimes
just
a
few
people
show
up
on
time.
That's
fewer
names
for
you
to
remember.”可知。
【B篇】4-7.
CDAB
[文章大意]
文章是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十分欣赏“折断鞭子”这幅画。因为他欣赏这幅画的自由和乐趣，后来他赠送给了亦喜欢它的好友。
C
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句，可知作者把这幅画裱起来挂在了他的课室里，直到退休。
D
细节理解题。根据文章第二段，可知这幅画是关于孩子的天性，体现了儿童的自由和乐趣。
6.
A
细节理解题。根据第三段的
Her
eyes
were
drawn
immediately
to
this
print
when
she
entered
my
room以及第四段
I
was
pleased
that
she
liked
it
...
可知。
7.
B
推理判断题。从文章最后作者对那个友人说的话可知。
【C篇
】8-11.
ADDC
A；此意猜测题。文章首段告诉我们国产车制造商已经把与国外汽车品牌的差距缩小到七年以来最小；第二段话题一转，写了虽然差距缩小，但国产车的进步并未能冲击国外汽车品牌的市场份额，由此才引发了人们对国产车质量的质疑。由此可见，划线词their指的是第一段的“Chinese
car
makers”。
D;
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中可知答案。
D;
推理判断题。第四段第二、三句介绍了国产车同国外车的差距从最初的145分缩减到36分，
这说明国产车的质量正逐步提高。
C;
细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句“Chinese
customers
are
very
picky,
they
have
been
trained
to
distrust
products”和最后一句“whereas
in
the
West
we
trust
the
brands”可知，中国和西方的消费者对于产品有不同的态度。
【D篇】12-15.
BBCA
B;
推断题。由第一段“Putting
a
smile
on
someone's
face
when
you
know
they
are
feeling
depressed,
as
the
saying
goes,
makes
me
feel
good
and
warms
my
heart.”可知。
B;
猜词题。由第三段“They
don't
get
the
joke
that
makes
others
laugh.
I
am
busting
a
gut
while
they
just
sit
there,
looking
at
me
as
if
I
were
from
outer
space.”可知。
C;
推断题。由最后一段“There
is
too
much
sadness
in
this
present
world.”可知。
A;
推断题。由最后一段“So,
I
believe
our
best
medicine
is
to
get
together
and
tell
some
jokes
and
have
some
fun
laughing
together.”可知。
【七选五】16-20:
EFCAG
E；选项E与上一句构成自问自答,
是全文的总起句，与下面4个段落构成总分关系，从不同角度说明“some
pretty
fantastic
benefits
for
our
health”。
F；代词“This”与上句构成指代关系，选项F是对上一句的解释说明。
C;
选项F与上句都是If条件句，句式相同，用“take
in
coffee”和“have
a
glass
of
warm
water”分别说明两种情况产生的不同效果。
A;
本题考查首句，是总起句。
G;
本题考查尾句，选项G用“Furthermore”引出喝水的另一好处，与上一句构成递进关系。
【完形填空】
21-25.
ADCBC
26-30.
CADBD
31-35.
ABBCC
36-40.
DABAD
解析：如何得到一滴眼泪？哭？笑？故事结局令人反思：解决问题的办法。
A;
解除（relieve）这个魔咒的唯一办法是...。
D;
阅读后文可知，尤其是第19空前面有提示（tear）。
C;
本句信息you
usually
cheer
everybody
up以及下句but...推断，镇长感谢（thankful）Davy平时的表现。
B;
因为想得到一滴龙的眼泪，按常理来说，是要令其哭泣，所以镇长警告Davy不能像往常那样“cheer
everybody
up”。“cheer”与“joy”是属于同一范畴的词。
C;
根据空前nodded及空后as
if...可知Davy答应尽力表现得悲伤，不捣乱（behave
oneself守规矩）。
C;
镇长讲了一个悲伤的故事，旨在让龙流出眼泪，下句
...crying与death同范畴词汇。
A;
人们都在哭，希望能引起龙的共鸣；“encourage”意为“鼓励、促使、促进”。
D;
句首But
while
the
creature’s
ears
drooped说明龙尽管耳朵低垂但他的眼睛里是没有泪水的，和井一样干（dry）。
B;
因为没有按照人们的期望流出眼泪，所以龙表示抱歉说“让你们失望了。”fail（使失望）。
D;
龙要走了，Davy立即（instantly）请求表演一个小溪给龙欣赏。
A;
Davy扮演滚动的流水，翻了五次筋斗，学鸭子一样笨拙地（awkwardly）走路，四肢着地（on
all
fours）滑了出去。
B;
看到Davy的滑稽表演，龙举起爪子（claw）掩盖(cover)自己的笑，假装打喷嚏（sneeze）。
B;
根据空前sneeze可知，龙的声音是呛住的、哽住的（choked）。
C;
与下句but
it
isn’t
making
me
sad形成转折关系，heartfelt（真诚的）。
C;
下句信息尤其是...continued...可知Davy没有放弃（give
up）。
D;
句首关键词open-mouthed，再结合常识，可知Davy伸出舌头（tongue）表演捕捉苍蝇的青蛙；
A;
此时，龙再也受不了（stand）Davy的滑稽表演，他突然大笑了起来；
B;
因为笑得太厉害了，两滴闪亮的泪水在龙的眼眶里聚集起来（pool积水成塘）。
A;
根据...caught
a
falling
tear
结合常识可知Davy把手握成杯状的（cupped）。
D;
魔咒解除了，井里又溢满了水，人们自然是欢呼（cheer）高兴的；同时也呼应了第二、五、六段的线索Davy是一个cheerful的男孩。(共25张PPT)
Welcome
to
my
class!
惠州市高二第一学期
英语期末考试卷讲评
主讲人：高二英语
Wen
Qianwen
Feb.04.2020
CONTENTS
阅读理解讲评
作文讲评
答疑
阅读理解讲评
（BCD篇及七选五）
01
Passage
B
(Narration)
frame
v.
装裱
hang
–
hung
–
hung
悬挂
put
up
悬挂
C
细节理解题
文章讲述了作者十分欣赏“Snap
the
Whip”这幅画。因为他欣赏这幅画的自由和乐趣，后来他赠送给了亦喜欢它的好友。
Passage
B
(Narration)
D
细节理解题
nature
n.
①
大自然
②
天性，本质
barefoot
adj.
光脚的
topic
≠
content
主题
内容
Snap
the
Whip
-
Winslow
Homer
Passage
B
(Narration)
A
细节理解题
B
观点态度题
一词多义
draw
–
drew
-
drawn
v.
①画画
draw
a
picture
②使注意
draw
sb.’s
attention
③得出
draw
a
conclusion
appreciate
v.
①欣赏
~
the
music
②感激
~
your
help
③
理解
~
the
problem
痛苦的
感激的
质疑的
后悔的
Passage
C
(Exposition)
local
adj.本地的
domestic
adj.
国内的
foreign
adj.
国外的
A
D
同位语解释阐明身份作用
e.g.
Miss
Li,
an
English
teacher
from
China,
is
very
beautiful.
代词指代
前文提到的词语
文章告诉我们国产车制造商已经把与国外汽车品牌的差距缩小到七年以来最小。
Passage
C
(Exposition)
narrow
adj.窄的
overtake
v.
超过
equal
v.
同等的
D
细节理解题
Passage
C
(Exposition)
picky
adj.
挑剔的
trust
-
>distrust
不信任
whereas
conj.
然而
equal
v.
同等的
C
推理判断题
Passage
D
pick
up
one’s
spirits
让人精神高涨
get
on
well
with
与..相处得好
get
rid
of
消除
B
推断题
文章讲的是幽默有很多的好处。
Passage
D
B
词义猜测题
A
观点态度题
C
目的意图题
积极的
满意的
批判的
漠不关心的
bust
a
gut
拼命努力…
七选五
E
F
C
A
G
自问自答；全文总起句
This
指代关系，对上句进一步解释
对比；选相似句式
连词，递进关系
段首句；祈使句开头
age:
n.
年龄
v.
变老
appetite
n.
胃口
写作任务讲评
02
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周举办一个以“垃圾分类”为主题的专题会议。请你给外教Mr.
Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.
会议的简介；
2.
邀请Mr.
Smith发言。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：垃圾分类
garbage
classification
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
____________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
Letter
of
Invitation
邀请信
Para
1:
写信背景，表明写作目的是邀请
Para
2:
会议的简介，并邀请发言
Para
3:
希望接受邀请，期待回信
易错点：大篇幅介绍“垃圾分类”的意义和做法
Meeting
会议介绍
Time
时间
Place
地点
Agenda
议程
Participants
参与者
Host
主办方
Purpose
目的
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
I
am
Li
Hua,
president
of
the
Students’
Union.
Our
school
will
hold
a
conference
on
“garbage
classification”
next
week
and
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend
it.
The
meeting
is
scheduled
to
be
held
in
the
school
lecture
hall
from
3:00
to
5:00
pm
on
Friday
afternoon,
aiming
to
arouse
students’
awareness
of
saving
energy
and
protecting
the
environment.
More
than
100
teachers
and
students
from
3
grades
and
different
classes
will
be
present
at
the
meeting.
At
the
beginning,
Mr.
Wang,
our
headmaster,
will
give
a
speech
on
the
urgency
and
importance
of
sorting
rubbish
and
then
other
speakers
will
put
forward
some
practical
and
precious
suggestions
on
how
to
classify
various
rubbish,
which
will
be
of
great
use
and
significance.
Hopefully,
you
can
accept
my
invitation
and
I
believe
all
the
teachers
and
students
present
will
be
very
happy
and
grateful
if
you
can
share
your
opinions
with
us.
I
would
really
appreciate
it
if
you
could
write
back
to
me
and
tell
me
your
decision
early.
Yours.
Li
Hua
范文赏析
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周举办一个以“垃圾分类”为主题的专题会议。请你给外教Mr.
Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.
会议的简介；
2.
邀请Mr.
Smith发言。
写作背景
写作目的
会议时间、地点、目的、参与者
会议内容
（两点）
再次邀请
表达愿望、感激
邀请的相关表达
篇首句：介绍自己，简要说明活动
1.
我写信诚邀你参加我校组织的一次活动。
I'm
writing
to
warmly
invite
you
to
participate
in
an
activity
organized
by
our
school.
2.
知道你对中国文化感兴趣，我想邀请你和我一起看展览。
Knowing
that
you
show
great
interest
in
Chinese
culture,
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
attend
the
exhibition
with
me.
3.我肯定你会感兴趣的，因为你一直对中国文化有热情。因此，我想邀请你加入我们。
I'm
sure
it
will
appeal
to
you,
for
you
have
been
enthusiastic
about
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Therefore,
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
join
us.
4.
It
would
be
a
great
idea
if
you
could
participate
in
it.
5.
It
is
my
greatest
pleasure
to
extend
an
invitation
to
you
to
participate
in
it.
6.
We
would
feel
much
honored
if
you
could
come.
邀请的相关表达
篇尾句：期待对方接受邀请
1.
We
hope
you
will
accept
our
invitation
if
it
is
convenient
for
you.
2.
I
do
hope
that
you
are
available
for
it.
3.
Your
attendance/acceptance
will
be
highly
appreciated.
4.
Your
participation
can
surely
add
color
to
the
party
and
we
are
all
looking
forward
to
your
involvement.
5.
I'm
fully
convinced
that...
6.
We
really
expect
you
can
make
it.
7.
We
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
confirm
your
participation
at
your
earliest
convenience.
8.
Your
reply
at
the
earliest
convenience
will
be
highly
appreciated.
Stduent’s
work
Stduent’s
work
Stduent’s
work
Stduent’s
work
Thank
you
for
your
attention!
