2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world
英 语 （一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. Millions of people （饥饿）to death during the war.
2. These souvenirs were (收集) from all parts of the world.
3.It’s (显然) that if everyone can save a drop of water, we can save a lot of people.
4.It was with great （悲伤）that we learned of his death.
5.The great flood （淹没）many houses.
6.A web is being （编织）by a spider under the roof.
7. Marriage is a （宴会）where the grace is sometimes better than the dinner.
8. While the war marched to its ending, he looked upon its dying （狂欢舞会）.
9. The tree was covered with beautiful pink b .
10. African people are fighting for the freedom and i of their countries.
二、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. We need to be more (energy)in participating in social activities.
12．They held a party to ___________ their success and the ___________ lasted four hours.(celebrate)
13．I ___________ that if you have ___________ in your ability you will certainly achieve your dream.(belief)
14．With the ___________ (arrive) of John’s friends, the party became really enjoyable.
15. After his death the house was back to its ____________ (origin) owner.
16. Life on other planets is a ________(predict).
17. I really ought to （apology）to you for having stood in your light so long.
18. I quickly formed a great respect and (admire) for his soldierly qualities.
19. If you want to catch that train we'd better set for the station immediately.
20. It's no good waiting for something to turn , you have to take actions.
三、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）
21. 下周五有演唱会。(take place )
22. 我们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮。(dress up)
23. 他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。(in memory of)
24. 在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬季月份里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。(be difficult to)
25. 整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。(as if/though)
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
A
Spending Christmas in a foreign country can be a truly eye-opening experience, especially since it’s easy to believe that as a worldwide festival, most countries probably celebrate it in a fairly similar manner. Being from the UK, Christmas for me means spending time with family and friends, exchanging presents, eating and drinking, and, of course, hiding from the cold. In Colombia, however, Christmas is viewed much more as a time which devotes itself to religion.
With celebrations beginning on 7 December, Columbia is recognized as having the longest Christmas celebrations period in the world. The celebrations generally begin in the evening with the lighting of candles, either in the streets, parks or outside people’s homes. Cities are lit up by candles, as this day marks the beginning of the Christmas period. Although decorations have been up since early November, another tradition in Colombia is that during the nine days before Christmas, family members and friends meet up to pray, sing songs and share traditional foods at home.
Probably the biggest surprise for me has been the music people listen to during the Christmas period. At first, you could easily mistake these songs for the classic salsa, which is played all year round. However, after asking a Colombian if it really felt like Christmas music, they explained to me that the songs are loved more for the memories they symbolize than for the way they sound, and that Colombia has been through so many dark periods in history, it was important to hold on to the good memories of years gone past.
Being in a country like Colombia during this festive period has taught me that you don’t need to be religious to take part in these Christmas traditions.
26．What’s the authors opinion of Christmas?
A．It isn’t a global festival. B．It isn’t a time for being alone.
C．It is mainly devoted to religion. D．It’s celebrated only in some places.
27．What can we learn about the Christmas music?
A．It is celebrated in the same way as in the UK.
B．It is celebrated mainly as a religious festival.
C．It is celebrated for nine days or so.
D．It is celebrated with lanterns and fireworks.
28．What do Colombians do during the Christmas celebration period?
A．Enjoy traditional foods. B．Go to the church together.
C．Learn abut home decorations. D．Have a one-month-long holiday.
29．Colombians love the songs mainly because ______.
A．they sound extremely wonderful
B．they express best wishes for the future
C．they represent good memories of the past
D．they have been passed down for generations
B
Festivals in India are the special occasions when the country holds many celebrations. Socially, the whole nation becomes active in celebrations. This is the main reason why festivals in India are celebrated by the whole society. On such occasions, families will get together, exchange gifts and greetings, and take part in a lot of celebrations and even special fairs. All these are done to keep the festive spirit alive in modern times.
What is special about these celebrations in India is that people celebrate their common culture in their communities. There is a wide variety of festivals in India because of the presence(存在)of many different religions, beliefs, ideas and cultures. It is even said that some places in the country celebrate festivals 365 days a year. They are mainly religious festivals, cultural festivals and tourist festivals that are organized to keep the traditions, values and heritage of the region.
Religious festivals are celebrated as part of the Indian belief system. They are organized to honor spiritual personalities and events related to the journey of a religion. Cultural festivals in India are organized to provide a platform for different forms of music, dance and other art. To keep their artistic traditions alive and even make them become more popular in the future, many cities in India are active in cultural events. The rich cultural heritage of India attracts the Western world during the celebration of important festivals such as Onam, Holi and Durga Puja. Tourist festivals in the country are organized to celebrate the heritage of the land for tourism purposes. These celebrations every year bring good results and attract a large number of tourists, both within the country and abroad.
These festivals in India focus on enriching people’s "Indian" experience in the most real way. For this purpose, foreigners are very interested in attending the festivals, which are organized to show the rich and colorful side of the country.
30．In India，the whole nation often celebrates festivals actively to .
A．have much fun on special occasions
B．exchange special gifts and greetings
C．keep the traditions of their festivals
D．meet all their family members and relatives
31．Why does India have so many festivals?
A．Because the Indians like singing and dancing.
B．Because the Indians want to attract more tourists.
C．Because there are a great number of old attractions.
D．Because there are many different religions, ideas and cultures.
32．The cultural festivals are usually celebrated by .
A．performing different art forms
B．visiting the famous old buildings
C．having a journey of honoring spiritual personalities
D．getting together and attending fairs
33．In which part of the website can we read this passage?
A．Travel. B．Culture.
C．Economy. D．Technology.
五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
A letter to Mum and her mince (肉末) pies
When I was a little girl, you and I loved decorating the living room and Christmas tree. After 34 , we would bake cakes. “Make enough mince pies, because Santa likes them,” you would tell me.
Christmas Eve came and you would put me on my 35 made bed. I’d fall asleep until Christmas 36 . I’d wake up and thrill at the 37 before me. At the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents. I’d scream in delight, 38 tearing the paper open. Running downstairs, I would 39 that Santa hadn’t just stopped in the 40 : there were also lots of 41 around the Christmas tree.
Many years later, the 42 continued. The only thing that 43 was the presents at the end of the bed – I grew out of them.
One afternoon while we were 44 extra mince pies as usual, it 45 hit me that the extra wasn’t for 46 . I said, “Those extra mince pies were never for Santa, were they? They were for you!” You never said a word – a smile was your only 47 .
Christmas changed in 1986, when you suffered a 48 brain disease. After 49 throughout Christmas, you passed away on the 29 December.
Only now am I starting to enjoy Christmas again, and while I don’t do the 50 any more, I do have mince pies in the house. I leave one out just for you, as if you were 51 a part of my Christmas. And I make sure I put up the decorations 52 you, and us. Thanks for the 53 memories of Christmas, Mum.
34．A．cooking B．decorating C．living D．resting
35．A．neatly B．specially C．quickly D．temporarily
36．A．Eve B．morning C．dinner D．vacation
37．A．pies B．mess C．decorations D．sight
38．A．violently B．deliberately C．excitedly D．casually
39．A．discover B．witness C．describe D．imagine
40．A．apartment B．lounge C．bedroom D．kitchen
41．A．decorations B．cakes C．leaves D．presents
42．A．tradition B．holiday C．celebration D．situation
43．A．helped B．stopped C．remained D．counted
44．A．making B．tasting C．purchasing D．delivering
45．A．heavily B．certainly C．suddenly D．frequently
46．A．Mum B．Santa C．Christmas D．guests
47．A．explanation B．opinion C．expression D．reply
48．A．mild B．curable C．severe D．common
49．A．suffering B．celebrating C．working D．decorating
50．A．laundry B．cleaning C．operation D．baking
51．A．still B．also C．even D．just
52．A．in praise of B．in memory of
C．on behalf of D．on account of
53．A．short B．recent C．regretful D．wonderful
六、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
If you have ever been in a school play or even made to believe you were a doctor, a detective, or a space traveler, you know the enjoyment that acting brings. Almost all of us have the wish to play the part of someone — or something else. 54
In the ancient world, acting was often connected with religious ceremonies and other special occasions. As far back as 2200 B．C．, trained Chinese actors performed ceremonial dances in costume and makeup at harvest festivals. 55 The imitation (模仿) of movements and gestures was gradually added to the dance, as well as the wearing of masks, the singing of chants, and finally the use of dialogue.
While acting was coming into its own in the ancient Chinese classical theatre, it was doing the same in the western world, in Greece. From about 500 B．C．on, acting became a highly specialized art in Greece. Greek actors, however, still wore masks, and their motions (动作) were largely fixed by custom. 56
Modern acting, by contrast, gives the individual actor great opportunity to develop his or her personal talents for serious, comic, or musical drama. The names, faces, and styles of famous movie actors are known worldwide. 57 A special form of acting takes place in radio drama, which was highly popular before television. In radio drama the actors face a unique challenge. They are unseen by their audience. So they must rely on voice alone to make their characters real to the listeners.
58 Only forty percent of Broadway actors are employed, most of them for only part of the year. Those who become stars need not only talent, but determination. They must not be easily discouraged. Otherwise, they might give up before the opportunity for fame presents itself.
A. The origins of acting are in the act of remembering.
B. Drama in Greece began with festivals honoring Dionysus.
C. It is believed that this was the first step in the development of acting.
D. Historical records indicate that this desire is as old as civilization itself.
E. Acting is not, as many people think, a quick, easy road to fame and riches.
F. Broadway and television provide other stages on which actors can display their talent.
G. Consequently, they had little opportunity to display their individual personalities.
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world
英 语 （一）答案
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. starved 2.gathered 3.obvious 4.sadness 5.drowned
6. woven 7. feast 8. carnival 9. blossom 10. independence
二、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11.energetic 12. celebrate; celebration 13. believe; belief 14. arrival
15. original 16.prediction 17. apologize 18. admiration 19.off 20.up
三、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）
21. The concert takes places next Friday.
22. We dressed up for the wedding.
23. They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.
24.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.
25. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as if/though it is covered with pink snow.
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
26-29 BBAC
本文是说明文。介绍了在哥伦比亚圣诞节的意义及人们的庆祝方式。
26.推理判断题。根据第一段“Being from the UK, Christmas for me means spending time with family and friends, exchanging presents, eating and drinking, and, of course, hiding from the cold.”可知在作者眼里，圣诞节意味着与家人和朋友共度时光，交换礼物，吃喝玩乐。圣诞节是团聚的时间不是独处的时间。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据第一段“In Colombia, however, Christmas is viewed much more as a time which devotes itself to religion.”可知在哥伦比亚，圣诞节更多的是作为宗教节日被庆祝的，故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段 “another tradition in Colombia is that during the nine days before Christmas, family members and friends meet up to pray, sing songs and share traditional foods at home.”可知在哥伦比亚，家人和朋友团聚祈祷，唱歌，共享传统食物。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段“the songs are loved more for the memories they symbolize than for the way they sound, and that Colombia has been through so many dark periods in history, it was important to hold on to the good memories of years gone past.”可知哥伦比亚圣诞音乐让人喜爱是因为它们所象征的记忆，是要保持对过去岁月的美好记忆。故选C。
30-33 CDAB
本文是一篇说明文。印度有很多节日，有的地方几乎天天都有节日。印度的节日主要体现在三个方面：宗教、文化与旅游，因为节日多，印度每年吸引众多的游客前来参观。
30.细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “All these are done to keep the festive spirit alive in modern times”可知，印度人庆祝节日是为了将节日的传统继承下来。故选C。
31.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “There is a wide variety of festivals in India because of the presence（存在）of many different religions, beliefs, ideas and cultures”可知，印度有各种各样的节日是因为这里的宗教信仰、观念以及文化种类多。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cultural festivals in India are organized to provide a platform for different forms of music, dance and other art”可知，人们用唱歌、跳舞以及其他艺术形式来庆祝文化节日。故选A。
33.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了印度的节日,因此最有可能出现在文化版块。故选B。
五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
34-38 BABDC 39-43ACDAB 44-48ACBDC 49-53ADABD
本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者小时候与母亲一起过圣诞节有装饰房间、装饰圣诞树和烤蛋糕、做馅饼的传统，后来母亲去世，作者仍然留一个馅饼来纪念母亲的故事。
34.考查动词辨析。根据前句you and I loved decorating the living room and Christmas tree可知，此处表示装饰完房间后。A. cooking烹饪，做饭；B. decorating装饰；C. living生活；D. resting休息。所以B符合题意。
35.考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，妈妈把我放在整洁的床上，让我赶紧睡觉等待圣诞老人的礼物。A. neatly整洁地；B. specially专门地，特别地；C. quickly快速地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据语境可知，A符合题意，所以选A。
36．考查名词辨析。根据后文I’d wake up可知，是在圣诞节的早上醒来。A. Eve前夜；B. morning早上；C. dinner晚餐；D. vacation假期。所以B符合题意。
37．考查名词辨析。根据语境At the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents.可知，看到眼前的景象，作者感到激动。A. pies馅饼，派；B. mess混乱；C. decorations装饰；D. sight景象，风景。所以D符合语境。
38．考查副词辨析。根据前文的thrill at the ________ before me以及本句的delight可知，作者很激动，很兴奋，A. violently暴力地；B. deliberately故意地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. casually随意地。所以C符合题意。
39．考查动词辨析。根据后文there were also lots of ________ around the Christmas tree.可知，作者发现圣诞老人在卧室和圣诞树旁都留了礼物。A. discover发现；B. witness见证；C. describe描述；D. imagine想象。所以A符合题意。
40．考查名词辨析。根据后文there were also lots of ________ around the Christmas tree.可知，圣诞老人在卧室里放了礼物，也在圣诞树旁放了礼物。A. apartment公寓；B. lounge沙发；C. bedroom卧室；D. kitchen厨房。所以C符合题意。
41．考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，圣诞树旁堆了一些礼物。A. decorations装饰；B. cakes蛋糕；C. leaves树叶；D. presents礼物。所以D正确。
42．考查名词辨析。根据后文The only thing that ________ was the presents at the end of the bed – I grew out of them.可知，前文提到的圣诞节的传统一直持续着。A. tradition传统；B. holiday节日；C. celebration庆祝；D. situation情形，所以A正确。
43．考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，唯一停止的传统就是在床边放礼物。A. helped帮助；B. stopped停止；C. remained保持，仍然；D. counted计算，数数。与前面的continue形成对比，所以B正确。
44．考查动词辨析。根据文章第一段Make enough mince pies, because Santa likes them,可知，他们是做馅饼。A. making做，制造；B. tasting品尝；C. purchasing购买；D. delivering递送。所以A正确。
45．考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，作者突然想到。A. heavily严重地；B. certainly一定；C. suddenly突然；D. frequently频繁地，所以C正确。
46．考查名词辨析。根据前文Make enough mince pies, because Santa likes them,可知，我突然意识到这些馅饼不是为圣诞老人准备的。A. Mum妈妈；B. Santa圣诞老人；C. Christmas圣诞节；D. guests客人，所以B正确。
47．考查名词辨析。根据语境You never said a word – a smile was your only ________ .可知，妈妈没有说任何话，只是笑，这就是对我的答复。A. explanation解释；B. opinion观点；C. expression表达；D. reply回复。所以D正确。
48．考查形容词辨析。根据后文的you passed away on the 29 December.可知，母亲得了严重的大脑疾病。A. mild温和的；B. curable可治愈的；C. severe严重的；D. common常见的，所以C正确。
49．考查动词辨析。根据前文when you suffered a ________ brain disease.以及后文的you passed away on the 29 December.可知，妈妈遭受病痛的折磨，过了圣诞节不久就去世了。A. suffering 遭受；B. celebrating庆祝；C. working工作；D. decorating装饰，所以A符合题意。
50．考查名词辨析。根据文章第一段After ________, we would bake cakes.可知，他们过圣诞节的传统是装饰房间和圣诞树后烘烤蛋糕。而此处表示作者已经不再自己烤蛋糕了。A. laundry洗衣；B. cleaning清洁；C. operation手术；D. baking烘烤，所以D符合题意。
51．考查副词辨析。根据语境I leave one out just for you, as if you were ________ a part of my Christmas.可知，作者会留一个馅饼给妈妈，好像妈妈仍然是自己圣诞节的一部分。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. just仅仅，所以A符合题意。
52．考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知，作者装饰房间是为了纪念妈妈，纪念自己过去跟妈妈一起过圣诞节的传统。A. in praise of表扬；B. in memory of为了纪念；C. on behalf of代表；D. on account of因为，所以B符合题意。
53．考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，作者回忆了自己小时候跟妈妈一起过圣诞节的美好回忆。A. short短的；B. recent最近的；C. regretful后悔的；D. wonderful美好的，所以D符合题意。
六、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
54-58 DCGFE
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了表演的起源，早期表演和现代表演的差别以及演员的不易。
54.根据本空前的 “Almost all of us have the wish to play the part of someone — or something else.”可知，几乎每个人都希望扮演某个角色，此处承接上文，D项中的“this desire”与前面的“wish”相对应，故D项（历史记录表明这个愿望和文明本身一样古老）符合语境。
55.根据本空前的“As far back as 2200 B.C., trained Chinese actors performed ceremonial dances in costume and makeup at harvest festivals.”可知，早在公元前2200年，受过训练的中国演员穿着戏服化妆在丰收节表演礼仪舞蹈，这被认为是表演发展的第一步，C项中的“this”指的就是前面提到的这件事，故C项符合语境。
56.根据本空前的“Greek actors, however, still wore masks, and their motions (动作) were largely fixed by custom.”可知，希腊演员仍然戴着面具，他们的动作很大程度上是按照习俗而定的，此处总结上文，讲的是这种表演方式的不利影响，故G项（因此，他们很少有机会展示自己的个性）符合语境。
57.根据本空前的“Modern acting, by contrast, gives the individual actor great opportunity to develop his or her personal talents for serious, comic, or musical drama.”可知，本段讲的现代表演给了演员很大的机会展示自己在喜剧或音乐剧方面的才华，此处讲的还是关于演员展示才华方面的内容，F项（百老汇和电视给演员提供了展示才华的舞台）符合语境。
58.根据本段内容，特别是本空后的“Only forty percent of Broadway actors are employed, most of them for only part of the year.”可知，只有一少半演员能找到工作，故E项（表演并不像很多人想的那样是成名致富的捷径）符合语境。
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world
英 语 （二）
（本卷满分100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分）
A
Famous food festivals around the world
Food festivals are held all across the world every year, and people from different parts come to these festivals in large numbers to satisfy their taste buds（味蕾）.
Galway International Oyster(牡蛎) and Seafood Festival
Galway, Ireland
September 26 to September 29, 2020
This is the world’s longest running oyster festival, first appeared in 1954. Apart from the excellent seafood that is served, the festival also features some exciting events such as oyster eating contest, live music, tasting parties, etc.
International Mango(芒果) Festival
New Delhi, India
June 30 to July 2, 2020
This festival is a celebration of everything about mangoes. It features the different kinds of mangoes and the various food items that are made from them. The festival also holds a number of special events such as mango-eating competitions, mango-tasting events, quiz competitions, and plenty of traditional and folk performances.
Garlic (大蒜) Festival
The Isle of Wight, England
August 17 to August 18, 2020
This is one of the largest events that the Isle of Wight hosts each year, and it shows recipes made from garlic. Some foods made out of garlic and garlic beer are available(可得到的) there. The festival also features live music and a country fair.
The Crave Sydney International Food Festival
Sydney, Australia
October 1 to October 31, 2020
This festival attracts a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food. From fine dining at famous restaurants to street food to cooking classes, this event has a lot in store for a visitor.
1．If you are only free at the beginning of July you can go to ______.
A．Garlic Festival.
B．International Mango Festival.
C．The Crave Sydney International Food Festival.
D．Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival.
2．If you want to enjoy seafood you should go to _____.
A．Galway B．Sydney
C．New Delhi D．The Isle of Wight
3．A chef is advised to take part in _____.
A．Garlic Festival.
B．International Mango Festival.
C．The Crave Sydney International Food Festival.
D．Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival.
B
Here’s a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.
San Francisco Silent Film Festival
Films at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments, including piano and violin. It includes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all, you can buy a festival pass.
May 29 to June 1; www.silent film.org
Union Street Festival
This popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. This year, there’s beer, wine, biscuits tasting and more separate themes-fashion, cuisine, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness.
June 7 to 10; www.unionstreetfestival.com
North Beach Festival
This is San Francisco’s oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, known for its associations with the “Beat Generation”, festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the “blessing of the animals”, a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festival.
June 14 to 16; www.sfnorthbeach.org
Stern Grove Festival
This is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well-known artists such as Smokey Robinson.
Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; www.stemgrove.org
4．Which of the following festivals contains the most themes?
A．Union Street Festival. B．San Francisco Silent Film Festival.
C．North Beach Festival. D．Stem Grove Festival.
5．How is North Beach Festival different from the other festivals?
A．Festival goers can enjoy food in it.
B．It lasts the shortest time.
C．It has the longest history of food.
D．Some foreign culture is presented in it.
6．When can you enjoy the oldest arts festival in the United States?
A．Saturdays in July. B．Saturdays in May.
C．Sundays in May. D．Sundays in July.
C
A small supermarket is decorated with a lot of red lanterns. There are piles of red envelopes on sale, for filling with cash and handing out as gifts. Such festive trappings can be seen everywhere in China in the build-up to the Lunar New Year. But this is Yangon, the former capital of Myanmar, where Han Chinese are a mere 2.5% of the country's population. They are a sign that Chinese New Year is becoming a global holiday.
Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns over the world have helped make China's the most famous. In Tokyo, window cleaners dress up as the animals of the Chinese zodiac （生肖）.America, Canada and New Zealand have issued commemorative stamps for the Year of the Rooster. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year a school holiday for the first time.
The spread of the Spring Festival, as China calls it, is partly due to recent emigration（移民）from China: 9.5 million Chinese people have moved abroad since 1978, many of whom are far richer than earlier waves of migrants. It also reflects the wealth and ambitions of China's new middle class: festivities in other countries are partly aimed at the 6 million Chinese who are expected to spend their week long holiday abroad this year.
It's hoped that the festival will promote Chin's cultural "soft power" abroad. So related events are welcomed, such as a display this year of martial arts in Cyprus and a traditional Chinese temple-fair in Harare, Zimbabwe. More and more Chinese are glad to see foreigners enjoy such festivities. Though there is a growing enthusiasm among Chinese for Western celebrations such as Christmas, Chinese New Year is a welcome chance to reverse（逆转）the cultural flow.
7．The scene in a supermarket shown in the first paragraph is to________ .
A．stress the importance of the Spring Festival
B．explain why the Lunar New Year is popular
C．present the popularity of Chinese New Year
D．show how other countries celebrate the Spring Festival
8．What are the best-known celebration activities for the Lunar New Year in Chinatowns?
A．Dragon and lion dances.
B．Eating dumplings and singing and dancing.
C．Dressing up as animals and dancing.
D．playing cards and letting off fireworks.
9．Some countries celebrate the Spring Festival in order to .
A．reflect on their own cultures
B．show respect to the Chinese traditions
C．promote the values of Chinese customs
D．attract Chinese to spend the holiday there
10．What's the best title for the text?
A．Celebrating Chinese Festivals Becomes a Trend.
B．Welcoming China's Cultural “Soft Power”,
C．China's Biggest Festival Is Going Global.
D．Foreigners' Love of China's Festivals.
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three-day national holiday, whose name originates from the saying “Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way. Thus, the festival is called Qingming,,”which means clean and bright.11． Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.
Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping.12． On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors’ blessing for the rest of the year.
Spring outing. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. 13．
Traditional food
Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo.14． It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice, stuffed with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable, In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known as Huamo, made into different shapes.15． Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health.
A. With each distinct look comes a good blessing
B. Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.
C. It is popular in the southern regions of the Yangtze River.
D. Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.
E. The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.
F. Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.
G. The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
When my wife, Jane, and I were 16, we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day, we found out that our teacher Edward was having some 16 challenges. We wanted to do something to help, so as a class we 17 to gather food, clothing and gifts to 18 his family had a good Thanksgiving Day.
When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was 19 . Together they searched their house for things they could 20 . Her mother went to the kitchen, 21 a big turkey and saying, “Thanksgiving Day won’t be 22 without a turkey dinner.” To this day, Jane remembers how moved she was by her mother’s 23 .
Before making our 24 , we said a prayer of appreciation for the wonderful 25 to help others. I will never forget the surprised 26 of our teacher and his wife when they 27 the door; their four children gathered around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night; we all felt warm inside, 28 .
Last month while I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, “Your high school teacher Mr. Edward is wondering if you could 29 him a few minutes. He’s sitting in your office right now!”
I left my meeting and went to my office 30 . My teacher and I hugged and began to 31 the last 42 years. He told me he 32 remembered that cold winter night when we brought the 33 of Thanksgiving Day to his family. The food and gifts were certainly appreciated, 34 what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the 35 of Thanksgiving Day.
16．A．financial B．personal C．academic D．typical
17．A．applied B．determined C．attempted D．preferred
18．A．figure out B．point out C．make sense D．make sure
19．A．satisfied B．puzzled C．amazed D．touched
20．A．separate B．donate C．distribute D．collect
21．A．breaking up B．breaking down
C．pulling out D．pulling down
22．A．complete B．usual C．traditional D．basic
23．A．honesty B．generosity C．pity D．curiosity
24．A．decision B．contact C．delivery D．contribution
25．A．opportunity B．gift C．deal D．memory
26．A．impression B．sorrow C．expression D．laugh
27．A．pushed B．reached C．dragged D．answered
28．A．again B．anyhow C．though D．enough
29．A．wait B．spare C．spend D．save
30．A．hurriedly B．nervously C．proudly D．worriedly
31．A．come up with B．look back on
C．keep up with D．get hold of
32．A．just B．even C．still D．already
33．A．experience B．excitement C．pleasure D．warmth
34．A．and B．or C．but D．so
35．A．spirit B．symbol C．history D．intention
四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it 36 (celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 37 (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and 38 (bright). It is an evening celebration in 39 families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, 40 (make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own 41
(toy) and enjoy themselves.
The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back 42 more than 2,000 years. The word “Mid-Autumn” first 43 (appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an 44 (official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for 45
(mark) this occasion have been formed.
五、书面表达（共20分）
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mr. Smith想要了解中国春节，请用英文写一篇介绍中国春节的短文。内容包括:
1. 春节的时间;
2. 庆祝春节的方式;
3. 春节的习俗。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world
英 语 （二）答案
一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分）
1-3BAC
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了不同地方的四个美食节，介绍了它们举办的日期、内容等信息。
1.细节理解题。由题干“如果你只是在七月初有时间，你可以去哪儿？”可知，我们需要在文章中找每个美食节举办的时间。由“International Mango(芒果) Festival”下的“June 30 to July 2, 2020”可知，国际芒果节的举办时间是在2020年6月30日至7月2日之间，与你休息的时间吻合。故选B。
2．细节理解题。由题干“如果你想吃海鲜，你应该去哪儿？”可知，我们需要在文中查找与海鲜有关的美食节。由“Galway International Oyster(牡蛎) and Seafood Festival”这个标题，就可以知道这是在高威举办的一个牡蛎海鲜美食节。所以你应该去Galway（高威）。故选A。
3．细节理解题。由题干“一个厨师建议去参加哪个美食节？”可知，我们需要在文中找与厨师有关的内容。由“The Crave Sydney International Food Festival”下的“This festival attracts a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food.（这个节日每年都会吸引许多著名的国际厨师来体验澳大利亚最好的食物）”可知，一个厨师应该去The Crave Sydney International Food Festival。故选C。
4-6 ABD
本文是说明文。文章向游客介绍了在美国旅游时，能够看到的夏季盛会，即三藩无声电影节、联合大街节、北滩节和斯特恩格罗夫节。
4．细节理解题。根据Union Street Festival部分中的This year, there’s beer, wine, biscuits tasting and more separate themes-fashion, cuisine, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness.可知，今年有啤酒、葡萄酒、饼干品尝和时尚、美食、科技、地方、工艺、健康和健身等多个主题。对比其他三个节日，可知Union Street Festival包含的主题最多。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据North Beach Festival可知，时间是从June 14 to 16，只有3天的时间。San Francisco Silent Film Festival（May 29 to June 1）持续4天； Union Street Festival（June 7 to 10）持续4天；Stern Grove Festival（Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24）的持续时间更长。由此可知，North Beach Festival与其他节的不同在于它的持续时间最短。A/C/D项描述内容，在四个节日中都有涉及。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据Stern Grove Festival中的This is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States.可知，Stern Grove Festival是美国最古老的自由夏日艺术节。再根据时间Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24可推断出，如果想去看的话只能在from June 22 to Aug 24，当然也包括Sundays in July。故选D。
7-10 CADC
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国春节如何日益成为一个全球性节日。
7．推理判断题。首段介绍了春节到来之际,缅甸一家小超市里的场景,第一段最后一句点出本段主题,即春节逐渐成为一个全球性的节日。所以用超市里热闹的场景与稀少的汉族人口相对比,就是为了突出中国新年被庆祝的广泛程度,C项解释最得当。故选C。
8．细节理解题。由第二段第二句“But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns over the world have helped make China's the most famous.”可知,广为人知的庆祝方式是舞龙和舞狮。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。由第三段“It also reflects the wealth and ambitions of China's new middle class: festivities in other countries are partly aimed at the 6 million Chinese who are expected to spend their week long holiday abroad this year.”可知， 这也反映了中国新中产阶级的财富和雄心：其他国家的节日活动部分是针对预计今年将在海外度过一周长假的600万中国人。因此一些国家庆祝中国春节是针对那些打算去国外度假的中国新中产阶级。故选D项。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国春节日益成为一个全球性的节日， C项最能概括文意。故选C项。
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
11-15 GEBCA
本文是说明文，主要介绍了我国的传统节日清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。
11．本句位于段中，属于细节句。上句关键词为“the festival（节日）”，下句关键词为“Tomb sweeping（扫墓）”与“going on a spring outing（春游）”，因为空格句需要连接上下句，只有选项G中的“the festival”与“two main activities”可分别与上下句关键词呼应。故选G。
12．本句位于段中，属于细节句。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一扫墓。选项E中的关键词“The tradition of tomb sweeping（扫墓的习俗）”与本段中心一致。故选E。围绕本段的中心，介绍与扫墓有关的背景信息。
13．本句位于段尾，属于细节句。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一春游。选项B中的“Playing football”与“flying kites”与其上一句中的“outdoors”呼应，且与本段中心一致。故选B。
14．本句位于段中，属于细节句。选项C中的it与上一句中的“Qingtuan, a green rice ball”是指代关系，且与下一句中的it指代一致。故选C。
15．本句位于段中，属于细节句。选项A中的“With each distinct look（每一个不同的样子）”与上句中的“different shapes”呼应，其中的“a good blessing”与下句中的“Some are for…; others represent…”呼应。故选A。
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
16-20 ABDDB 21-25 CABCA 26-30 CDCBA 31-35 BCDCA
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同学们在感恩节给老师送去食物和礼物，帮助老师度过经济困难，感恩精神温暖了彼此内心。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们发现Edward老师的家正遭遇一些经济挑战。A.financial经济的；B.personal个人的，私人的；C.academic学术的，学院的；D.typical典型的。根据下句We wanted to do something to help,和gather food, clothing and gifts to____ his family可知老师Edward家经济（finincial）困难，我们买东西去慰问，故选A。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想帮助老师做些事，所以作为一个班，我们决定筹集一些食物，衣服和礼物给老师送去。A.applied申请，应用；B.determined决定；C.attempted试图；D.preferred更喜欢；我们想帮助老师解决经济困难，所以决定（determined）筹集一些食物，衣服和礼物给老师送去。让他们全家过一个好的感恩节，故选B。
18．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此我们全班决定筹集食物衣服和礼物确保他家过一个好的感恩节。A.figure out想出，理解，弄清；B.point out指出；C.make sense合乎情理，讲得通；D.make sure确保。给老师送去一些吃穿用品是为了确保(make sure)他们全家过一个好的感恩节，故选D。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当简把我们的计划告诉她的家人时，她妈妈很感动。A.satisfied满足；B.puzzled困惑的；C.amazed吃惊的；D.touched感动的，触动的。此处指Jane把我们的计划告诉了家人，她的母亲很感动。下文母亲拿出大火鸡给老师是她被感动（touched）的具体表现，故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起在房子里寻找他们可以捐赠的东西。A.separate分离；B.donate捐赠；C.distribute分配；D.collect收集。Jane全家很支持我们的计划，所以一起从家里找可以捐献(donate)的东西。指捐献给Edward家，故选B。
21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她妈妈来到厨房，拿出一只大火鸡。A.breaking up打碎，分解；B.breaking down损坏；C.pulling out取出；D.pulling down拆毁。Jane的母亲去了厨房，取出(pulling out)了一个大火鸡要送给老师，故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有火鸡大餐感恩节是不完整的。A.complete完整的；B.usual通常的；C.traditional传统的；D.basic基础的。结合句意，感恩节这一天如果没有火鸡大餐就不完整了，故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天，简记得她被她的母亲慷慨感动了。A.honesty诚实；B.generosity慷慨；C.pity可惜；D.curiosity好奇。母亲拿出了一个大火鸡要送给老师，Jane被母亲的慷慨感动。指送火鸡的慷慨行为（generosity），故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在递送前，我们祈祷能有机会帮助别人。A.decision决定；B.contact接触，联系；C.delivery交付；D.contribution贡献。此处指把收集的东西交付（delivery）给老师家，故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们祈祷感谢这么好的机会。A.opportunity机会；B.gift礼物；C.deal交易，待遇；D. memory记忆。我们为有机会帮助别人说着感谢的祈祷，指我们感谢这次机会（opportunity）。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记我们老师和他的妻子在门口的惊讶表情。A. impression印象；B.sorrow不幸；C. expression表情；D.laugh笑。此处指我永远忘不了老师和他妻子当时脸上吃惊的表情（expression），故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记我们老师和他妻子开门时的惊讶表情。A.pushed推；B.reached到达；C.dragged拖；D.answer回答。此处指老师应声开门，是answer the door，故选D。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然那是一个寒冷的夜晚，我们都感到了内心的温暖。A.again再次；B.anyhow无论如何；C.though虽然；D.enough足够的。此处指虽然（though）是一个寒冷的夜晚，但我们感到内心温暖。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱德华先生想知道你是否能抽出几分钟时间。A.wait等待；B.spare腾出，抽出；C.spend花费；D.save节约，此处指给老师抽出几分钟时间，表示“给某人抽出几分钟时间”是spare sb. a few minutes, 故选B。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我离开会议，匆匆忙忙地去了办公室。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.nervously紧张地；C.proudly自豪地；D.worriedly担忧地。我听说老师在办公室等我，所以匆忙（hurriedly）去办公室见老师。故选A。
31．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我和老师拥抱在一起并开始回顾过去的42年生活。A.come up with提出；B.look back on回顾；C.keep up with跟上；D.get hold of弄懂，获得。此处指我和老师见面后拥抱着开始叙旧，讲述过去的42年发生的事。表示和老师叙旧（look back on），故选B。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他仍然记得那个寒冷的冬天。A.just刚才；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D.already已经。老师说他仍然（still）记得我们在感恩节去他家的那个夜晚，表示仍然，故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个寒冷的冬天我们给他家带来了感恩节的温暖。A.experience经验；B.excitement兴奋；C.pleasure快乐；D.warmth温暖。与上文It was a cold night; we all felt warm inside________.呼应，指我们给他家带来了温暖（warmth），故选D。
34．考查连词词义辨析。句意：老师很感谢带来的食物和礼物，但是真正温暖老师内心的是看到了一群懂得感恩精神的青少年。A.and并且；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so因此，所以。此处指老师感激（appreciated）我们送去的食物和礼物，但是更温暖的看到了一群懂感恩的孩子，故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正温暖老师内心的是看到了一群懂得感恩节精神(spirit)的青少年。A.spirit精神；B.symbol象征；C.history历史；D.Aintention目的。这里表示感恩的精神，故选A。
四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
36．is celebrated 37.eighth 38．brightest 39．which 40．to make
41．toys 42．to 43．appeared 44．officially 45．marking
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。
36．考查动词时态语态。句意：它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。
37．考查序数词。句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份，故应用序数词“第八”eighth。故填eighth。
38．考查形容词最高级。句意：这一天被称为中秋节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。
39．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration，且做介词in的宾语，指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。故填which。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。本句中make做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填to make。
41．考查名词的数。句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具，玩得很开心。toy为可数名词，根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填toys。
42．考查固定短语。句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。固定短语date back to“追溯到”，故填to。
43．考查动词时态。句意：“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。
44．考查副词。句意：它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日，自明清以来就和春节一样流行。修饰动词establish应用副词，故填officially。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，庆祝活动一直在继续，并形成了更多纪念这一时刻的习俗。for为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填marking。
五、书面表达（共20分）
【范文】
Dear Mr. Smith,
In your letter, you asked me about the Chinese Spring Festival. Now I’d like to tell you something about it.
The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is usually in late January or February. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the dog.
Before the Spring Festival, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the eve of the Spring Festival, all the members of a family will get together, eating dumplings, fish and meat and parents may give children some lucky money in red paper. On the first day of the New Year, there are dragon dances and carnivals. People usually go to visit their relatives and friends, which is a good way to express their best wishes to the coming year.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
