2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit2 Healthy eating
英 语 （一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. For the________(利益) of these people who arrived late, I’ll just go over the plan again.
2. Humans can’t ________ (消化) plants such as grass.
3. They are selling everything at a ________(折扣).
4. This restaurant was not giving its ________(顾客) energy-giving food.
5. Children’s ________(好奇心) about everything plays an important part in their study.
6. It is impolite to________(窥探) others’ privacy.
7. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your ________ (体力) again.
8. We all let out________(叹息) of relief when we heard that they were safe.
9. Food, such as rice, sugar, butter, oil and so on can give us e________.
10. In order to stay s ________，she eats very little every day.
二、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. It’s important to know your own strengths and ________(weak).
12. As is known to all, a _____________(balance) diet should keep your body healthy.
13. The old model worker’s rich experience can not _____________(discount).
14. The man who thought of ____________(combine) a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of automobiles.
15. We must use our __________ (limit) time to finish this task.
16. They didn’t fight, but stood there (glare) at each other.
17. Please wait a little longer, and you (serve) with what you have ordered.
18. The thin lady put more weight and became more attractive.
19. The couple were successful in their business and long they became the richest in the city.
20. The trapped mouse attempted to escape, but failed. __________（eventual）, he had to give up struggle.
三、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）
21.他年纪轻轻就被一种怪病夺去了生命。
22.得知他们负债累累，他们哭得伤心欲绝。
23.我们应该努力保持生态平衡，否则我们会受到大自然的惩罚。
24.她一直在节食，但是体重好像一点儿也没减少。
25.很多女士对她们的年龄说谎，然而男士会对他们的收入说谎。
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
A
It is quite natural for all of us to want to preserve and protect the foods we purchase. With that in mind, we often think that the best way to do that is by putting them in our refrigerators. However, that is not always the case.
Bread
Nothing dries out bread faster than your refrigerator. In the event that you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can place them in the fridge. The cold temperature will make the bread tough and chewy.
Tomato
We all love tomatoes for their taste. But putting them in the refrigerator will cause them to lose all of their flavor (口味). Plus, the cold air in the cooler stops the ripening process as well. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste and flavor. For best results, keep tomatoes out, and inside a basket or a bowl on your counter.
Salad
Oil or vinegar based salad can be stored for a long period of time without refrigeration. Moreover, refrigeration of salad dressings brings bad smell. Keep in mind that some salads that are mayo (蛋黄酱) or yogurt based should be refrigerated in order to keep them fine. So if you have some salads that have been already dressed, you can keep them away from your fridge without any hesitation.
Egg
It is a long debate whether you should keep eggs inside your refrigerator or not. One study suggests that keeping eggs whether in a refrigerator or not does not change their normal qualities, so it can be said that if you keep eggs at room temperature, there should not be any problem. There is another study that shows that keeping eggs inside the refrigerators has a bad effect on the natural taste and flavor of eggs, so it is wise to keep eggs outside of your fridge.
26. Which of the following lose(s) water quickest in the cooler?
A．Bread. B．Tomatoes.
C．Salad. D．Eggs.
27. What should we do with tomatoes to get the best taste?
A．Put them in the cooler. B．Cook them at once.
C．Make them ripen faster. D．Leave them in the shade.
28. What will go bad easily without refrigeration?
A．Dressed salad. B．Mayo and yogurt.
C．Oil and vinegar. D．Salad dressings.
B
What’s your opinion on spicy food? Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili(辣椒)in their dinner while others can’t get enough of it.
Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili while others?loathe?it. Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. Previous results showed that a love of chili is related to childhood experiences, and cultural influences affect our taste buds, too. But the latest study has found that a person’s love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.
“We have always assumed that liking drives intake--we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But no one has actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits（特点） with intake of chili peppers,” said Professor John Hayes from Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.
But before you look at the study, you should first know that “spicy” is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty. It is, in fact, a burning sensation that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people’s longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.
In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about certain traits of their personality, for example, whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks. They were then given cups of water with capsaicin, the plant chemical that makes chili burn, mixed into them.
By comparing the answers to the questionnaires and what participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that those who were most inclined to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.
Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason why some people can withstand spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found otherwise. “It’s not that it doesn’t burn as badly, it’s that you actually learn to like the burn,” Hayes explained.
29. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “loathe” in the second paragraph?
A．dislike B．fear
C．put up with D．adapt to
30. What Professor John Hayes said means_________.
A．a love of chili is related to childhood experiences
B．cultural influences affect our taste buds
C．we eat what we like and we like what we eat
D．we ignore eating chili is related to our personalities
31. What did Professor John Hayes and his team discover from their study?
A．What we eat actually helps to develop our personalities.
B．Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females.
C．Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food.
D．People are wrong to treat spicy as a kind of taste rather than a feeling.
32. Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study?
A．Because their taste buds have become less sensitive.
B．Because they love the burning sensation.
C．Because they want to challenge themselves.
D．Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns.
33. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．His or her parents’ diets decide on his or her personality.
B．The latest study shows whether a person enjoys spicy food depends largely on his or her personality.
C．His or her childhood experiences decide on his or her personality.
D．His or her cultural background decides on his or her personality.
五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
This morning I went out for breakfast. It was a lovely day. But what wasn’t so lovely was the lady who took our 34 .
It was not a big deal, only that I noticed something unpleasant about her 35 . She spoke in a way that was unhappy, certainly not friendly, and kind of 36 .
When it was my 37 to approach her and order, I thought to myself, “What can I do to make her day, to 38 her, and make her smile?”
39 there must be something for which I can appreciate(赞赏) her. Then there it was and I noticed it 40 .
It was her 41 . She had the most unbelievably beautiful voice. It was so good. So 42 to the ear.
So after she served me in the same 43 way, I said, “I hope you don’t mind me saying but you have the most amazing voice. It’s so clear, well-spoken and 44 so professional that I think it is 45 for announcements or even radio.”
Her whole face 46 . She smiled—the first time I had seen her do so. As I 47 , I noticed the 48 in her. The customer behind me received a totally different kind of 49 , a happier one. It was all because of what I did. Something so 50 !
There was a time when I was too 51 to say such a thing. But now I know I must do so. Why? Because I have the 52 to change someone’s day by something as simple as a few kind 53 . And you have this power too. We all do.
34．A．place B．advantage C．order D．advice
35．A．attitude B．quality C．character D．image
36．A．powerful B．ashamed C．informal D．rude
37．A．right B．turn C．choice D．honor
38．A．admire B．remind C．praise D．impress
39．A．Fortunately B．Eventually C．Typically D．Surely
40．A．all of a sudden B．at first sight C．ahead of time D.now and then
41．A．appearance B．voice C．passion D．behavior
42．A．sharp B．bitter C．pleasant D．familiar
43．A．ordinary B．confusing C．natural D．unfriendly
44．A．looks B．sounds C．grows D．remains
45．A．perfect B．famous C．responsible D．available
46．A．fell B．clouded C．paled D．brightened
47．A．turned up B．calmed down C．walked away D．went over
48．A．change B．strength C．beauty D．confidence
49．A．gift B．service C．request D．offer
50．A．unique B．valuable C．simple D．popular
51．A．shy B．frightened C．proud D．anxious
52．A．spirit B．experience C．talent D．power
53．A．activities B．designs C．words D．suggestions
六、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
Food will become healthier and the food choices will become smarter and promote healthy eating once your kitchen is well organized. 54 They also give you a head start to start establishing a kitchen that encourages you to eat quality food.
Keep fresh spices and herbs within reachable distance. When you add fresh herbs to your food, you can make it not only healthy but also delicious, which will help you in actively avoiding unhealthy foods like salt, butter, etc. These foods are known to raise the deliciousness. This is why it is hard for us to let it go initially. 55 , it becomes much easier to form good eating habits.
Keep all your healthy items close at hand. Place all the low-calorie snacks easy to reach so that your first response is to grab something healthy when you have a hunger pang. 56 . They can be accessed only when you are facing extreme desire. This way, you can avoid the evil thought of grabbing one every time you enter the storeroom.
Keep all your small appliances (电器) handy. 57 , chances are that they will end up at the back of the cabinet, never to be used again. Bring out all your small appliances like a juicer that has been eating dirt in your storage cupboards.
58 . Remove all the items from the fridge and clean it properly. You can also organize it in such a way that all your healthy food and produce are in the front and the other items are at the back.
A．Keep your fridge organized
B. Make your fridge easy to clean
C．You can also add an iPad station in the kitchen
D．These ideas will be helpful in better organizing your kitchen
E. But once there are tastier and healthier alternatives within reach
F. When you have to put in far too much effort to locate the small items
G. You can also hide all your chocolates in a place where they are not visible to you
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit2 Healthy eating
英 语 （一）答案
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. benefit 2.digest 3.discount 4. customers 5.curiosity
6. spy 7.strength 8.sign 9.energy 10.slim
二、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11.weaknesses 12.balanced 13.be discounted 14.combining 15.limited
16.glaring 17.will be served 18.on 19.before 20.Eventually
三、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）
21. He was cut down by a strange disease at an early age.
22. Knowing they are deep in debt, they cried out their hearts.
23. We should try our best to keep the balance of nature or we’ll be punished by nature.
24. She is always dieting, but she never seems to lose any weight.
25. Many women lie about their age, while men lie about their income.
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
26-28 ADB
本文是说明文。冰箱常用于保存食物，但并不是所有食物都适合冰箱保存。文章介绍了几种不适合冰箱保存的食物及原因。
26.细节理解题。根据Bread部分的The cold temperature will make the bread tough and chewy.可知低温会使面包很快失去水分，变得又硬又耐嚼。故选A。
27.推理判断题。根据Tomato部分可知冰箱的低温会阻碍西红柿成熟，使西红柿失去味道。根据For best results, keep tomatoes out, and inside a basket or a bowl on your counter.可知西红柿应该放在外面阴凉处，来保持良好的味道。故选D。
28. 细节理解题。根据Salad部分Oil or vinegar based salad can be stored for a long period of time without refrigeration. Moreover, refrigeration of salad dressings brings bad smell.和So if you have some salads that have been already dressed, you can keep them away from your fridge without any hesitation.可知加油和醋的沙拉不宜放在冰箱里，色拉调料的冷藏会带来难闻的气味，做好的沙拉也不宜放在冰箱里。故排除A、C、D三项。根据that some salads that are mayo (蛋黄酱) or yogurt based should be refrigerated in order to keep them fine.可知蛋黄酱和酸奶应该放于冰箱保存，故选B。
29-33 ADCBB
这是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们介绍了一项关于人为什么喜欢辣味食物的研究，研究表明，人们喜欢吃辣跟一个人的个性有关，是因为喜欢刺激和舌头燃烧的感觉。
29.词义猜测题。根据上文Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili 可知科学家们对于为什么一些人很喜欢辣椒而其他人很不喜欢感到很困惑，loathe与love为反义词，为不喜欢，故划线单词意为"dislike"，故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据第三段中“But no one has actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits with intake of chili peppers, ” said Professor John Hayes from Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.（“但实际上，没有人愿意直接将这些性格特征与辣椒的摄入联系起来。”领导这项研究的宾夕法尼亚州立大学教授John Hayes说）可知按照John Hayes教授的说法，我们忽视吃辣椒与我们的性格有关。故选D。
31.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Researchers found that those who most tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.（研究人员发现，那些最喜欢看动作片或冒险的人喝麻辣水的可能性是其他人的六倍）可知研究人员发现那些喜欢冒险的人更喜欢辣椒，由此可知不喜欢冒险的人不喜欢辣椒，故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据第四段中It is, in fact, a burning sensation that you feel on the surface of your tongue.（事实上，它是一种你在舌头表面感觉到的灼烧感）以及最后一段It's not that it doesn't burn as badly，it's that you actually learn to like the burn，"Hayes explained.（Hayes解释说:“并不是说它灼烧得厉害，而是你真的学会了喜欢那种烧起来的感觉。”）可知人们喜欢吃辣是因为人们喜欢辣椒带来的灼烧的感觉，故选B。
33.主旨大意题。根据第二段But the latest study has found that a person’s love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.（但据加拿大广播公司报道，最新研究发现，一个人对辛辣食物的喜爱可能与他或她的性格有关）以及文章主要内容为研究发现人们喜欢吃热辣的东西和人的性格有关，接着作者对研究的过程展开说明。故选B。
五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
34-38CADBC 39-43DABCD 44-48BADCA 49-53BCADC
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在早餐馆里点菜遇到态度不友好的服务员，但是通过赞美服务员的嗓音改变了服务员的态度，由此悟出道理，我们有能力通过一些简单的话语而改变别人的一天。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不那么可爱的是为我们点菜的那位女士。A. place地方；B. advantage优势；C. order点菜；D. advice建议。根据上文我们出去吃早餐，可知是为我们点菜。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这没什么大不了的，只是我注意到她的态度有些令人不快。A. attitude态度；B. quality质量；C. character性格；D. image形象。根据下文描述她说话的语气不高兴也不友好，可以判断这里应填态度。故选A。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说话的方式很不高兴，当然也不友好，还有点粗鲁。A. powerful强有力的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. informal非正式的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文描述她说话的方式很不开心，当然也不友好，可以推断粗鲁的在这里更符合语境。故选D。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当轮到我去接近她并点菜时，我想：“我该做些什么才能让她开心，赞扬她，让她微笑呢?”。A. right权利；B. turn轮流；C. choice选择；D. honor荣誉。根据语境可知，到我点菜的时候我才能去接近她，所以应该是轮到，故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当轮到我去接近她并点菜时，我想：“我该做些什么才能让她开心，赞扬她，让她微笑呢？”。A. admire钦佩；B. remind提醒；C. praise赞扬；D. impress给……留下好印象。根据下文让她微笑，可知应该是赞扬。故选C。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一定有其他什么我能赞赏她。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Eventually最后；C. Typically典型地；D. Surely必定。因为作者想要赞赏她，肯定要找到什么理由才能赞赏。故选D。
40．考查短语辨析。句意：然后它就出现了，我突然就注意到了。A. all of a sudden突然地；B. at first sight咋看起来；C. ahead of time提早；D. now and then时而。因为我正在想找什么事情来赞扬她，结果就出现了，所以应该是突然注意到了。故选A。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是她的声音。A. appearance外表；B. voice嗓音；C. passion热情；D. behavior行为。根据下文She had the most unbelievably beautiful voice，可知是voice。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非常好听。A. sharp锋利的；B. bitter苦的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文She had the most unbelievably beautiful voice. It was so good, 可知是pleasant。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以在她以同样不友好的方式招待我之后，我说:“我希望你不介意我这么说，但你的声音太棒了。”A. ordinary普通的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. natural自然的；D. unfriendly不友好的。以同样的方式，根据上文可知是不友好的。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在她以同样不友好的方式招待我之后，我说:“我希望你不介意我这么说，但你的声音太棒了。” A. looks看上去；B. sounds听起来；C. grows变成；D. remains仍然是。以同样的方式，根据上文可知是不友好的。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是如此的清晰，流畅，专业，我认为它非常适合用来发布公告，甚至是广播。” A. perfect完美的；B. famous著名的；C. responsible合理的；D. available可用的。根据语境都是对声音的赞美，所以完美的符合文意。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的整个脸都亮了起来。A. fell下降；B. clouded 显得阴沉；C. paled变苍白；D. brightened变亮，使发光。根据下文She smiled—the first time I had seen her do so，可以看出这个服务员脸色应该是好转了。故选D。
47．考查动词词组辨析。句意：当我走开时，我注意到她的变化。A. turned up出现；B. calmed down镇静；C. walked away走开；D. went over检查。根据下文，排在我后面的顾客，可知我点完菜走开了。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走开时，我注意到她的变化。A. change变化；B. strength力量；C. beauty美；D. confidence信心。根据上下文女服务员态度的转变，可知这里应填变化。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我身后的顾客得到了一种完全不同的服务，一种更愉快的服务。A. gift礼物；B. service服务；C. request要求；D. offer提供。根据文章是在餐馆里点餐，所以得到的应该是服务。故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如此简单! A. unique唯一的；B. valuable有价值的；C. simple简单的；D. popular流行的。同下文Because I have the ______ to change someone’s day by something as simple as a few kind ______中的simple相呼应。故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间，我太害羞了，不敢说这样的话。A. shy害羞的；B. frightened害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文不敢说这样的话，可知是害羞。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我有能力通过一些简单的话语来改变别人的一天。 A. spirit精神；B. experience经验；C. talent天才；D. power力量。同下文的And you have this power too里的power相呼应。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我有能力通过一些简单的话语来改变别人的一天。A. activities活动；B. designs设计；C. words话语；D. suggestions建议。根据文章我们知道作者用一些赞美的话改变了服务员的态度，所以应该是话语。故选C。
六、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
54-58 DEGFA
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit2 Healthy eating
英 语 （二）
（本卷满分100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分）
A
Food Parts You Should Never Throw Away in the Garbage
Pineapple Core
When you carve out the core of a pineapple, don't throw it in the garbage. You can use the pineapple core for all kinds of recipes, and there are tons of vitamins and minerals hiding within. To use the pineapple core: chop it and add it to fruit salad, blend it into smoothies, cut it into cubes and freeze for later use, or simply add it to water or even tea to improve flavor.
Kiwi Skin
If you never thought you could eat kiwi in the way you eat a peach, think again. That skin really is good for you and contains a lot of vitamin C, and in fact, it's also higher in fiber than the rest of the fruit. Of course, that rough, ugly skin isn't for everyone, so if you don't like it, try adding a whole kiwi to a smoothie to hide the taste of the skin.
Banana Peel
Most of us eat the banana without giving the soft peel a second thought. Here's why that's a mistake: banana peel contains tryptophan(色氨酸), which increases "the happiness hormone" to help with mood regulation and nerve system. There are a few creative ways to use the peel. Cook or boil for at least 10 minutes to soften. You can add it to smoothies, stir-fries, or soups. And, for a treat, simply slice and bake a banana with the skin on.
Watermelon Skin and Seed
The delicious, red inside makes for a refreshing snack or juice, but you're able to get some powerful nutrients in the skin and seeds as well. Cut out the white part under the green outside and use it in your cooking. It has vitamin C and B6, to keep you healthy. As for the seeds, you can roast them in the oven. Then add them to salads or to nut snacks.
1．Which of the following has a larger amount of fiber than its other parts?
A．Pineapple cores.
B．Kiwi skin.
C．Banana peel.
D．Watermelon skin and seeds.
2．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．All the food above can be added to smoothies.
B．Kiwi skin can be roasted in the oven.
C．Banana peel can help lift people's moods.
D．The green part of watermelon has vitamin C and B6.
3．Where can we most probably read this text?
A．In a botany instruction.
B．In a medicine brochure.
C．In a fruitarian's recipe.
D．In a nutrition report.
B
Britons are well known for the amount of tea that they drink. The average person in the UK consumes around 1.9 kg of tea yearly. That’s around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all sections of society. But tea is not native to Britain. Most tea is grown in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture?
Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea was available to buy. However, this was only available to the richer sections of society.
At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. At first people drank this tea exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic.
In the 1800s tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”. This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent times.
In the late 1800s, the price of tea decreased sharply as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for rich people. Tearooms — shops where you could buy and drink tea — started to appear across the country. People enjoyed drinking tea and socialising (交际) in these places. At the start of the 20th century, Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it. Kettles became necessary in every kitchen.
4．How does the passage mainly develop?
A．By providing examples.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By following the order of time.
D．By following the order of importance.
5．According to the passage, what is the British characteristic of tea?
A．Green tea. B．Black tea.
C．Tea with a little milk and sugar. D．Afternoon tea with a snack.
6．The underlined word “decreased” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”.
A．went up B．took off
C．fell off D．came out
7．When was tea a necessity for ordinary people in Britain?
A．In the 1600s. B．In the 1800s.
C．In the late 1800s. D．At the start of the 20th century.
C
Have you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their drinks in, but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature? In the U.S, they’ve created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.
This tradition — if that’s what you want to call it — dates back to the 19th century. During that time, it was already common for most American homes to have an ice box. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine heading to Macy’s to treat yourself to a block of ice?
Putting ice in the drink started to become somewhat of a fashion trend for the wealthy in Britain. Some would put a few cubes in their champagne（香槟酒）and sip at their iced drinks at high-class parties But, like any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice was just too expensive. And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well， Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks.
So, next time you travel overseas, don’t feel offended（冒犯）when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water.
8．What can we infer about Brits?
A．They treat their guests to cold drinks.
B．They always follow what Americans do.
C．They don’t know where to get ice.
D．They have ice boxes later than Americans
9．Why do Brits take their drinks at room temperature?
A．Because they have no fridges.
B．Because they have warm taps.
C．Because they are used to it.
D．Because they can’t afford ice.
10．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Why Americans like icy drinks while Europeans don’t.
B．When people overseas have icy drinks with their meals.
C．Where people can entertain themselves with icy drinks.
D．How Europeans and Americans make different drinks.
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
As a child, I was always told to “eat my greens”. These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate. Peas, and green beans, all looked and tasted 11 . At that time, all I thought was that “when there were so many other delicious treats to 12 , why should I eat boring vegetables?”
Since then my taste buds have 13 and I'm also fully aware of the health benefits of eating fresh vegetables. But we still need 14 of the amazing goodness these green super foods give us. In the UK, a campaign has been 15 for several years to encourage us to eat our “5A Day”—five portions of fruit and vegetables. That's 16 evidence has shown there are significant health 17 to getting at least five 80g portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day.
But I struggle trying to fit these five portions into my daily 18 , partly because I have a sweet 19 and vegetables are, well, tasteless. Researchers have been 20 how to make eating vegetables more 21 . They analyzed the psychology behind our food 22 and found that most of us are 23 by taste. Brad Turnwald from Stanford University says that “studies show that people 24 to think of healthier options as less tasty for some reason.”
In Europe, a project called Veggie EAT has also been trying to find ways to get people to 25 more vegetables. Project leader, Professor Heather Hartwell believes in 26 encouraging people into eating the right things. One idea is to put a 27 of a tasty looking fruit on a supermarket trolley as a 28 about buying something from the fruit section. She says, “Choice is a really 29 thing. But making vegetables look attractive will increase their sales.”
Certainly, eating “twisted citrus-glazed carrots” does sound tempting, even if it just 30 like a carrot, but if it makes us eat more vegetables then that can only be a good thing for our health.
11．A．delicious B．disgusting C．ripen D．sweet
12．A．buy B．offer C．enjoy D．prepare
13．A．developed B．appeared C．existed D．shrank
14．A．talking B．informing C．reminding D．warning
15．A．planning B．running C．aiming D．intending
16．A．why B．how C．when D．because
17．A．benefits B．issues C．needs D．risks
18．A．diet B．education C．work D．exercise
19．A．ear B．tooth C．knee D．head
20．A．showing B．discovering C．reporting D．studying
21．A．attractive B．appropriate C．beneficial D．independent
22．A．wastes B．values C．choices D．judgments
23．A．confused B．challenged C．disturbed D．motivated
24．A．manage B．tend C．agree D．decide
25．A．grow B．harvest C．store D．eat
26．A．suddenly B．slowly C．firmly D．seriously
27．A．picture B．lot C．variety D．number
28．A．sign B．hint C．concern D．clue
29．A．complex B．easy C．quick D．casual
30．A．looks B．smells C．feels D．tastes
三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
It is reported that next year, Singapore will treat sugary drinks in the way that other countries treat cigarettes — no advertisements. The plan aims 31． (reduce) the high rate of sugar which may cause diabetes (糖尿病)and heart diseases. Thanks to its economic 32． . (develop) and income growth, Asians have access to more and 33． (good) food than ever. However, Asian eaters, 34． have become richer, gradually begin to change their traditional diets to the food rich in fat and sugar. As 35． result, extra calories make them heavier. The effects of 36． (eat) unhealthily are serious. In the past twenty years, countries in the region 37． (see) the world’s largest increases in premature deaths because 38． the diseases related to sugar. Faced with 39． (it) serious situation, Singapore’s plan is 40． (certain) reasonable.
四、书面表达（共30分）
假如你是李华，目前在英国一所学校交流学习。你的老师请你就中国饮食给同学们做口头交流。内容要点如下:
1.中国人对饮食的理解；
2.经典中国美食推荐。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit2 Healthy eating
英 语 （二）答案
一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分）
1-3BCD
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了你不应该扔掉的四种水果部位。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句That skin really is good for you and contains a lot of vitamin C, and in fact, it's also higher in fiber than the rest of the fruit. 果皮真的对你有好处，它含有大量的维生素C，事实上，它的纤维含量也比其他水果高。可知，猕猴桃的果皮的纤维量比其他部位高。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。采用排除法。根据第三段中Here's why that's a mistake: banana peel contains tryptophan(色氨酸), which increases “the happiness hormone” to help with mood regulation and nerve system. 原因如下：香蕉皮中含有色氨酸，能增加“快乐荷尔蒙”，帮助调节情绪和神经系统。可知，香蕉皮能调节情绪。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章中反复出现的四种水果部位具有的维他命和矿物质，高纤维等营养物质，可知本文是介绍这些水果部位的营养价值，所以此篇文章应该能在营养报告上找到。故选D项。
4-7 CCCD
本文属于说明文。英国人以爱喝茶闻名。那么，茶是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的呢？文章进行了说明。
4．推理判断题。文章首段的So, how did it become an important part of British culture?引出话题，再根据后面四个段落的首句信息可知文章是按照时间顺序介绍茶是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的，故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic（特色）” 他们很快发现，它与少量牛奶和糖混合得非常好，给这种饮料增添了一种英国特色，可知C项正确。
6.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for rich people” 随着越来越多的茶叶从印度和中国乘船抵达。它不再只是富人的饮料可知，茶叶的价格是下降的，decrease意为“降低，减少”，与fall off意思相近。A. went up 上升；B. took off起飞、脱下；D. came out出现、出版。故C选项正确。
7．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“At the start of the 20th century，Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it. Kettles became necessary in every kitchen” 在20世纪初英国人开始在家里泡茶，水壶成为每个厨房的必需品。可知这时茶成了普通家庭的必需品。故D选项正确。
8-10 DCA
文章属于说明文，主要讲了为什么美国人喜欢加冰饮料，而欧洲人不喜欢。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段“...it was already common for most American homes to have an ice box.”大多数美国家庭都会有一个冰柜和第三段最后一句“And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well...”甚至在英国的家庭里也出现了冰柜，可推知，英国人普遍使用冰柜要晚于美国人。故选D。
9.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段都是第一句“even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well, Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks. ” 甚至当冰盒也开始出现在英国的家庭中时，英国人也从不喜欢在饮料中加冰。可知，即使后来有了冰柜，英国人还是喝室温饮料，因为推断他们已经习惯于这种方式。故选C。
10.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Have you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their drinks in， but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature? ” 你有没有注意到，美国人把整杯的冰块加满，然后倒进他们的饮料，而欧洲人是在室温下喝的？作者在第一段开门见山引出主题，可知这篇文章主要讲了为什么美国人喜欢加冰饮料而欧洲人不喜欢。故选A。
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
11-15 BCACB 16-20 DAABD 21-25 ACDBD 26-30BABAD
本文是一篇说明文。蔬菜对健康有益——这是一个众人皆知的道理。然而，我们有时候会因为偏爱其它食物的口味而不情愿吃蔬菜。本文探讨一项旨在提倡人们多吃蔬菜的研究，并介绍一些商家用来吸引顾客购买蔬菜的销售技巧。
11．考查形容词辨析。A. delicious美味的；B. disgusting令人厌恶的；C. ripen成熟的；D. sweet甜的。根据“These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate.”可知，这些菜看起来和尝起来都很令人厌恶。故选B。
12．考查动词辨析。A. buy买；B. offer提供；C. enjoy享受；D. prepare准备。根据上一句的内容“有那么多美味的食品可以享受（enjoy），为什么要吃这些令人厌烦的蔬菜?”可知，选C。
13．考查动词辨析。A. developed发展；B. appeared出现；C. existed存在；D. shrank收缩。根据语境可知，此处是指“从那时起，我的味蕾发育（developed）了，也充分意识到吃新鲜蔬菜的好处”。故选A。
14．考查动词辨析。A. talking谈话；B. informing通知；C. reminding提醒；D. warning警告。此处是指“我们仍需要提醒（reminding）这些绿色超级食品给我们的身体带来的惊人益处”，故选C项。
15．考查动词辨析及语境。A. planning计划；B. running运转；C. aiming旨在；D. intending打算。分析句意可知，是这种宣传活动进行了好多年，只有run才有“运转”或“进行”之意。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
16．考查副词及固定搭配。根据上文可知，宣传活动持续了好多年是结果，原因就是因为(because)有证据表明，人们每天至少食用5份80g的水果和蔬菜会对健康有很大益处。That’s because…为固定搭配，意为“那是因为……”，因此选D。
17．考查名词辨析。A. benefits益处；B. issues问题；C. needs需要；D. risks风险。根据上文可知，此处是指“人们每天至少食用5份80g的水果和蔬菜会对健康有很大益处（benefits）”，故选A。
18．考查名词辨析。A. diet饮食；B. education教育；C. work工作；D. exercise练习。根据上文每天至少吃5种水果和蔬菜，可知是日常生活中，“我仍在努力把这5份果蔬纳入到我的日常饮食（diet）中”，故选A。
19．考查固定搭配及名词辨析。句意：部分原因是我爱吃甜食，而且觉得蔬菜很无味。have a sweet tooth是固定用法，意为“喜欢吃甜食”。故选B。
20．考查动词辨析。A. showing展示；B. discovering发现；C. reporting报告；D. studying研究。根据上一句可知，人们不想吃蔬菜，因此“研究人员一直在研究（studying）如何让吃蔬菜更具吸引力”。故选D。
21．考查形容词辨析。A. attractive吸引人的；B. appropriate适当的；C. beneficial有益的；D. independent独立的。根据上句“vegetables are, well, tasteless”可知，因为蔬菜无味，人们不喜欢吃，因此研究人员一直在研究如何让蔬菜更具吸引力(attractive)，故选A。
22．考查名词辨析。A. wastes废物；B. values价值；C. choices选择；D. judgments判断。他们分析了我们选择食物时的心理。根据下一句可知，是我们对食物的选择（choice）。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。
23．考查动词辨析。A. confused使迷惑；B. challenged挑战；C. disturbed打扰；D. motivated成为……的动机，诱导。根据语境可知，此处是指“他们发现大部分人都是受味道的诱导（motivated）”。分析选项可知，选D。
24．考查动词辨析。A. manage管理；B. tend倾向；C. agree同意；D. decide决定。分析语境可知，此处是指斯坦福大学的Brad Turnwald说：“研究表明，人们会倾向于（tend）认为更健康的食物更难吃”。分析选项可知，选B。
25．考查动词辨析。A. grow生长；B. harvest收获；C. store储存；D. eat吃。根据空后的“encouraging people into eating the right things.”可知，是指“在欧洲，名为Veggie EAT的项目一直在尝试找出能让人们多吃（eat）蔬菜的方式”，故选D。
26．考查副词。A. suddenly突然地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. firmly坚定地；D. seriously认真地。句意：该项目领导者Heather Hartwell教授认为要慢慢地（slowly）推动人们进食正确的食物。根据常识可知，想让人们接受某种东西，要慢慢地进行，故选B。
27．考查名词辨析。A. picture图片；B. lot组；C. variety多样化；D. number数目。根据下文的内容可知是图片贴在购物车上。因此此处是指“其中一个想法是，把看起来很美味的水果图片（picture）放在超市的购物车上”，根据语境可知，选A。
28．考查名词辨析。A. sign符号；B. hint暗示；C. concern关心；D. clue线索。把看起来很美味的水果图片放在超市的购物车上，目的就是来暗示（hint）人们去买，故选B。
29．考查形容词辨析。A. complex复杂的；B. easy容易的；C. quick快的；D. casual随便的。根据上文意思可知让人们多吃蔬菜，选择健康的蔬菜水果的选择是很复杂的（complex），故选A。
30．考查系动词辨析。A. looks看起来；B. smells闻起来；C. feels感觉；D. tastes尝起来。分析语境可知，此处是指“麻花橘釉胡萝卜”这菜名听起来确实很诱人，虽然尝起来（tastes）像是胡萝卜。故选D。
三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
31．to reduce 32．development 33．better 34．who 35．a
36．eating 37．have seen 38．of 39．its 40．certainly
本文是新闻报道。明年新加坡将像其他国家对待香烟一样对待含糖饮料不做广告，文章介绍了当前人们的健康现状及禁糖的必要性。
31．考查动词不定式。“旨在做某事”是aim to do sth.此处表示目的是减少糖的高比率，故填to reduce。
32．考查名词。由its economic修饰应该用名词，指它的经济发展。故填development。
33．考查形容词比较级。根据than ever，且和more并列共同修饰名词food，也用比较级。故填better。
34．考查定语从句。句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是Asian eaters指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who引导，故填who。
35．考查冠词。“结果”是as a result，是固定短语，故填a。
36．考查非谓语动词。介词后用动名词作宾语，此处of后用eating，故填eating。
37．考查动词时态。时间状语In the past twenty years与现在完成时连用，与主语countries一致，故填have seen。
38．考查固定短语。the diseases related to sugar（与糖有关的疾病）是短语，表示原因because of后加短语，故填of。
39．考查代词。修饰名词situation用形容词性物主代词，此处指它的严峻的形势，故填its。
40．考查副词。修饰形容词reasonable用副词，故填certainly。
四、书面表达（共30分）
【范文】
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Knowing you are interested in Chinese food, I’m very glad to tell you something about it.
For Chinese, eating is not only a way of surviving but also reveals your attitude towards life. Having a good meal, tasty and healthy, means happiness.
And I’d like to recommend some delicious Chinese food to you. The first is hot pot, which originates from Sichuan. When eating hotpot, you can put everything you like in the boiling water in the oven. It's very spicy but delicious. And the next is Zong zi. It is a kind of food made by rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. And I prefer sweet Zongzi.
That’s all. Hope this can help you better understand Chinese food.
