2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
英 语 （一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. I’m afraid he is not fit for the job, for it’s one calling for ________(耐心).
2. The prisoners were ________(允许)two hours’ exercise a day.
3. Can you get me some writing paper and________(信封)when you are in the post office?
4. Have you succeeded in ________(寻找)the answers to the questions?
5. There are many ________(错误)in the book.
6. The house has an underground ________(通道).
7. There was a funny ________(场景)when the pig ran into the store.
8. She________(尖叫) when he saw the dead body.
9. She was last found ________(漫游)aimlessly up and down the road.
10. I set off for a new （冒险）in the United States on the first day of the new year.
二、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. — Would you permit me ________here?(smoke)
—Sorry，we don't permit ________here in the lab.(smoke)
12. It is ________great honour for me to invite you to eat here.
13. He had just rushed into the classroom ________the teacher came in.
14. As________my task, I can finish it tomorrow morning.
15. It is well-known________Chinese people are good at eating delicious foods.
16. I’m sorry, but the seats_______ (reserve) for the old already.
17. Large amounts of money________(spend) rebuilding the temple.
18. Only when he apologizes for his________(rude) will I speak to him again.
19. It would be________(believe) that such a gentleman should be so rude to his parents.
20. I opened the door and a boy in ________(rag) was standing there.
三、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）
21.最近几年,有些人目睹了像UFO一类的东西。
22.事实上存在很多难以解释的、令人困惑的甚至令人惊奇的现象。
23.人们相信有外部空间生物存在的可能性。
24.我们希望专家可以对此事进行调查。
25. 事实是我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
A
For years, Chris Scharoun DeForge had a Valentine's Day routine. She celebrated like clockwork with her husband Paul Scharoun DeForge. On Valentine's Day they would go out to eat, maybe at Red Lobster or Olive Garden. They were celebrating each other.
But this year's Valentine's Day may be the most unusual one yet. That's because it is their 25th as husband and wife, a landmark that would be significant for most couples but it's extraordinary for the Scharoun DeForges. They were both born with Down syndrome and are believed to be the longest married couple with the condition in the country.
At the time of their wedding, some folks believed that people like them didn't have the emotional maturity to be married. Chris, who as a girl used to cut wedding photos from magazines and hang them on her wall knew better. “I looked into his eyes and saw my future,” Chris said about falling in love with Paul when they first met at a dance 30 years ago.
Still, they have had their struggles. And the most recent one may be the most monumental (极大的). This year's Valentine's Day is the first on which they won't be living together. Paul, 54, is coping with early stage dementia, an illness that affects many with his condition at a relatively young age. Several months ago, the state moved him into a community residence (住处) with intensive nursing care while Chris still lives in their cozy apartment in Liverpool.
Of course Chris doesn't want to be without him. Their family worked hard to keep them together. They even found a new apartment that met the state's standards. At first, the state agreed-a huge victory-but Paul's condition continued to deteriorate. By that time he was using a wheelchair and required round-the-clock care. The state decided he needed to move to the facility after all.
The couple is disappointed but not scared. Chris visits Paul regularly and they spend weekends together. Chris’s sister said they had an unconditional and sweet love.
26．Why is this year’s Valentine’s Day special to the Scharoun DeForges?
A．They will go out to eat at Red Lobster.
B．Their marriage was believed not to last so long.
C．They won’t be living together for the first time.
D．It is their 25th as a couple despite their Down syndrome.
27．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “deteriorate”?
A．change B．better C．worsen D．switch
28．What can we learn from the couple according to the passage?
A．They fell in love with each other at first sight.
B．They still can meet each other on a regular basis.
C．They had difficulty celebrating Valentine's Day together.
D．They moved into a community residence together.
29．What may be the best title for the text?
A．Struggles against Down syndrome B．A love without limits
C．A Valentine’s Day’s celebration D．A couple forced to get separated
B
Jeremy Locke, who owns a roofing and construction company in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, had always been wanting to repair the roof of Jeanette MacDonald's home. Whenever he drove past the woman's home, he assumed that the roof was under repair because the job had already been taken on by another group of repairmen—but as the weeks wore on, the roof continued to worsen without any signs of repair.
“ I had it in my mind that if no one steps up to help this lady in our community, I’d be more than happy to,” Locke told CBC．
When Locke finally reached out to MacDonald about fixing her roof for free, however, she politely declined his offer because she did not like to accept charity. That being said, she had already applied for a government grant (补助金)to fix the roof and she said she was more than happy to hire Locke once her grant application was approved.
Unfortunately, MacDonald never received the approval.
As the stubborn(固执的)Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help. He invited MacDonald to enter a raffle （抽奖活动）that his business was holding for a free roof. After the grandmother of four accepted one of the raffle tickets, Locke told her that she was the winner—because she was the only one who had entered the raffle.
Thanks to his sweet little plan, Locke and his crew are starting work on the roof this week, which is expected to cost his company about $9, 000.
MacDonald, meanwhile, told CBC that she doesn't know how to express her gratitude to Locke, saying that he is her “guardian angel”.
"There's nobody out there like him," she added.
30．What did Locke desire to do for MacDonald?
A．Repair her roof. B．Find a repairman.
C．Run a charity. D．Raise money.
31．Why did MacDonald refuse Locke's offer initially?
A．She didn't trust him. B．She had won a raffle.
C．She didn't like free help. D．She had got an official grant.
32．How did Locke finally make MacDonald change her mind?
A．He persuaded her to give up her application.
B．He invited her to enter his business.
C．He gave her about $9, 000.
D．He told her a white lie.
33．Which of the following words best describe Locke?
A．Stubborn and tricky. B．Wealthy and innocent.
C．Determined and warm-hearted. D．Different and ambitious.
五、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
Going green is a great way to reduce your environmental footprint and help the planet. Being green is all about reducing how many resources you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling items that can’t be reused. 34．
●Carry a reusable water bottle so you will not need bottled water.
35． . Not only does it create trash, but it also uses more resources because it’s shipped to the store. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit to carry a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually the lightest and most convenient.
●Use reusable bags while you’re shopping.
Shopping bags make it easy to carry your items home, but they also pollute the planet. Skip the store’s shopping bags and bring your own instead, Use a backpack that you already own, or purchase a couple of reusable bags from the checkout area at your local grocery store. 36． .
●37． .
Before you throw something away, look for ways you might reuse it. Try re-purposing items or making green crafts. This will help you keep trash out of the landfill. For example, instead of throwing away a jar, you might use it as a glass, vase or storage container.
●Reduce the amount of time you spend using electronics.
While electronics are really fun and help you feel connected to your friends, they also use up a lot of energy. Schedule breaks from your electronics so you can use them less. During your breaks, do something fun like going for a walk playing a game with your friends, or pursuing a hobby. 38． . For instance, instead of playing online video games together, go to a local part.
A．Glass bottles have come a long way in recent years.
B．Reuse items to save them from the landfill.
C．You can use your reusable, bags at most stores.
D．Bottled water is really bad for the environment.
E. You probably need to change your personal habits
F. Invite your friend to connect with you in real life.
G. You can find ideas for green crafts by searching online.
六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
As I stood at the crossroads, the male villagers all asked the same question: Was I 39 I wanted to climb the dangerous mountain?
Sure it had been climbed by local and foreign men and local women, but a Western female, who arrived 40 and wanted to climb the mountain, was unusual.
I explained that I had been 41 for some time in research and in 42 strength. I stressed that I wouldn’t go on my own and I would 43 their local traditions and hire some of their villagers as guides, but it seemed to do little to ease their 44 .
The male villagers told me of the “quick mud” I would meet. They 45 that it would grab my legs and could 46 me whole. 47 they couldn’t remember anyone this had actually 48 , they seemed convinced it was a real possibility.
The village women, on the other hand, smiled at me, and a few women 49 their arms. After seeing and hearing the 50 support of the local village women, the men agreed to an arrangement that seemed to put them at ease with my 51 . They required me to hire a guide as well as three guards with guns.
It seemed all parties were winners in the 52 . I could contribute a little to their village’s income, while finally allowed to begin my 53 with support and all wishes from the locals----men and women alike.
As I made my way toward the mountain, I was 54 not only by my new mountain support 55 , but also by every villager.
I knew I wasn’t the first Western female to make the climb, and I certainly wouldn’t be the 56 . But with the villagers accompanying me, I felt a sense of great 57 . The greater risk is not taking a risk, and we should always 58 our dream.
39．A．confident B．certain C．familiar D．proud
40．A．alone B．early C．again D．afterwards
41．A．searching B．inspecting C．caring D．preparing
42．A．natural B．normal C．physical D．emotional
43．A．admit B．appreciate C．spread D．keep
44．A．suffering B．doubts C．depression D．concerns
45．A．admitted B．described C．predicted D．thought
46．A．protect B．bury C．absorb D．eat
47．A．Unless B．While C．When D．Because
48．A．happened to B．experienced with C．heard of D．gone through
49．A．folded B．raised C．shook D．crossed
50．A．determined B．active C．sincere D．generous
51．A．climb B．work C．ride D．walk
52．A．judgment B．employment C．agreement D．puzzlement
53．A．performance B．journey C．project D．task
54．A．organized B．afforded C．survived D．joined
55．A．team B．couple C．relatives D．crowd
56．A．recent B．last C．next D．past
57．A．challenge B．devotion C．achievement D．relief
58．A．share B．design C．reward D．follow
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
英 语 （一）答案
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. patience 2.permitted 3. envelopes 4.seeking 5. faults
6. passage 7.scene 8.screamed 9.wandering 10. adventure
二、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11.to smoke; smoking 12.a 13.when 14．for/to 15．that
16．have been reserved/are reserved 17．were spent 18．rudeness
19．unbelievable 20．rags
三、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）
21. In recent years, some people have witnessed something similar to UFO.
22. In fact, there exist many unexplained, puzzling and even amazing phenomena.
23. People are convinced that there is a possibility of the existence of outer space creatures.
24. We hope experts can look into it.
25. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
26-29 DCBB
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一对结婚 25年的唐氏综合征患者。讲述他们的相识，以及庆祝情人节，最主要讲到他们第25个情人节因Paul身体状况恶化而不能一起过情人节的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段That's because it is their 25th as husband and wife, a landmark that would be significant for most couples but it's extraordinary for the Scharoun DeForges.可知，那是因为今年是他们结婚25周年，这对于大多数夫妇来说都是重要的里程碑，但是对沙鲁恩?狄芙格夫妇来说尤其特别。They were both born with Down syndrome and are believed to be the longest married couple with the condition in the country.他们都患有唐氏综合征，据说他们是患唐氏综合征夫妇中结婚时间最长的一对。故选D项。
27．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段At first, the state agreed—a huge victory—but Paul's condition continued to deteriorate. By that time he was using a wheelchair and required round-the-clock care. The state decided he needed to move to the facility after all.根据只能坐轮椅，需要24小时护理，州政府最终决定他需要搬到设备室去，可知保罗的情况恶化了。划线词意为“恶化”。故选C项。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段Chris visits Paul regularly and they spend weekends together.可知，克里斯会定期拜访保罗，他们一起过周末。故选B项。
29．主旨大意题。根据第一段For years, Chris Scharoun DeForge had a Valentine's Day routine. She celebrated like clockwork with her husband Paul Scharoun DeForge.第二段They were both born with Down syndrome and are believed to be the longest married couple with the condition in the country.可知，多年来，克里斯?沙鲁恩?狄芙格和她的丈夫保罗?沙鲁恩?狄芙格有一个情人节的惯例，她和丈夫像时钟一样准时地庆祝。他们都患有唐氏综合征，据说他们是患唐氏综合征夫妇中结婚时间最长的一对。以及最后一段的她姐姐的评价unconditional and sweet love。可知，本文最佳的标题是“无界限的爱”。故选B项。
30-33 ACDC
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jeremy Locke为Jeanette MacDonald免费修理屋顶的经历。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jeremy Locke, who owns a roofing and construction company in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, had always been wanting to repair the roof of Jeanette MacDonald's home.”可知，Jeremy Locke一直都很想修理Jeanette MacDonald家的屋顶，A项切合题意。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段“she politely declined his offer because she did not like to accept charity.”可知，她礼貌地拒绝了Locke的帮助是因为他不想接受免费的帮助，C项切题。故选C项。
32．推理判断题。根据第五段中“As the stubborn （固执的） Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help”可知，因为这位固执的加拿大老人拒绝Locke的帮助，这个有同情心的建筑工人玩了一个善意的伎俩来让她接受帮助，意在表明Locke说了一个善意的谎言使得MacDonald改变了主意，D项切题。故选D项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I had it in my mind that if no one steps up to help this lady in our community, I’d be more than happy to”可知如果没人出面帮这位女士修屋顶，Locke非常愿意帮忙修理，表明Locke乐于助人，很热心。结合下文第五段中“As the stubborn （固执的） Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help.”可知为了让MacDonald接受帮助，Locke说了一个善意的谎言，意在表明Locke是一个很有决心的人，C项“有决心、热心”符合题意。故选C项。
五、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
34-38 EDCBF
这是一篇说明文。环保是减少你的环境足迹和帮助地球的好方法。环保就是减少你使用的资源，尽可能的重复利用物品，回收那些不能重复利用的物品。因此文章主要介绍了四点有助于环保的个人习惯。
34．本句为第一段最后一句，起到承上启下的作用。结合下文主要为说明一些环保的个人习惯，故E选项“你可能需要改变你的个人习惯。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
35．结合下文Not only does it create trash, but it also uses more resources because it’s shipped to the store. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit to carry a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually the lightest and most convenient.（它不仅会产生垃圾，还会消耗更多的资源，因为它被运到了商店。为了更环保，养成随身携带可重复使用的水瓶的习惯，这样你就可以在路上喝水了。塑料瓶通常是最轻和最方便的。）可知本段为建议随身带可重复使用的水瓶，而不要拿会产生垃圾和消耗资源的瓶装水。等故D选项“瓶装水真的对环境有害。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
36．结合上文Use a backpack that you already own, or purchase a couple of reusable bags from the checkout area at your local grocery store.（使用你已经拥有的袋子，或者在当地杂货店的收银台购买几个可重复使用的袋子。）可知是在建议使用自己已经拥有的袋子，本句承接上文继续说明在哪里可以获得这些能重复使用的袋子。故C选项“你可以在大多数商店使用可重复使用的袋子。”符合上下文语境。故选C。
37．本句为本段小标题，结合下文中 This will help you keep trash out of the landfill.（这将帮助你不让垃圾进入垃圾填埋场。）中landfill可知对应到B选项中from the landfill，故B选项“重复利用物品，把它们从垃圾填埋场中拯救出来。”符合上下文语境。故选B。
38．结合下文For instance, instead of playing online video games together, go to a local part.（例如，不要一起玩在线视频游戏，而是去当地的一个地方。）可知是在建议和朋友在现实生活中一起玩耍，而不是在网上。故F选项“邀请你的朋友在现实生活中与你联系。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
39-43BADCD 44-48 DBDBA 49-53BBACB 54-58DABCD
这是一篇记叙文。作者是一位来自西方国家的女士，要去爬一座非常危险的山，开始很不被理解，村里的男人们拒绝，而有些女人们支持，最后各方达成一致，作者可以登山，并且最终的登山得到了所有人的支持和陪伴。作者认为不敢冒险才是更大的风险，我们应该始终遵从我们的梦想。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我站在十字路口时，村里的男人们都问了同样的问题：我确定我想爬那座危险的山吗？A. confident充满信心的；B. certain确定的，肯定的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. proud自豪的，骄傲的。上句中有动词：asked，设空句就是问题，村民对作者的决定不敢相信，所以问：你确定吗？故选 B。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，当地的男人、外国男人和当地妇女一定爬过这座山，但一个西方女性，一个人来到这里，想爬山，是不寻常的。A. alone单独，独自，B. early早，早期；C. again又，再一次；D. afterwards以后，后来。通过下文知道，作者是自己一个人要爬山，所以是自己一个人来到这个村子，故选A。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，我已经准备了一段时间，做了研究，也锻炼了体力。A. searching搜查；B. inspecting检查；C. caring关心；D. preparing准备。通读全文知道作者是要登山，登山需要对山的地质情况了解，还要有充足的体力，所以作者在解释的是在两方面的准备，故选 D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。A. natural 自然的；B. normal正常的；C. physical身体的，物质的；D. motional精神的，情绪的。作者登山做了两方面的准备，前面是research方面，后面设空词后的名词是strength力量，力量是体力，身体方面的，所以用选项C修饰，故选 C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强调，我不会自己去，我会遵守他们当地的传统，并雇用一些村民作为向导，但这似乎没有什么减轻他们的担忧。A. admit承认；B. appreciate欣赏，赏识，重视，感激；C. spread展开，伸开，张开；D. keep保持。设空词后的名词为traditions传统，作者为了打消村民的顾虑允许她登山而做出的承诺，所以应该是遵守传统，故选 D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我强调，我不会自己去，我会遵守他们当地的传统，并雇用一些村民作为向导，但这似乎没有什么减轻他们的担忧。A. suffering疼痛，痛苦，折磨；B. doubts疑惑，疑问；C. depression抑郁，沮丧；D. concerns关心，担忧。村民不同意作者登山，对作者有所担心，故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们描述说，它会抓住我的腿，可以把我整个吃掉。A. admitted承认；B. described描述，描写；C. predicted预言，预告；D. thought认为。设空词后跟的宾语从句是村民担心要发生的事情，所以他们是向作者描述，故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们描述说，它会抓住我的腿，可以把我整个吃掉。A. protect保护；B. bury埋葬；C. absorb吸收；D. eat吃。村民描述的是发生的危险的事情，选项B、D符合语境，但“quick mud”会抓住腿，所以是要吃掉人，符合逻辑，故选 D。
47．考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他们不记得在哪个人身上发生过，他们似乎相信这是真正可能发生的。A. Unless除非；B. While当……时候，然而；C. When当……时候；D. Because因为。前句是村民肯定的描述，设空句是否定句，二者的逻辑关系是转折，故选B。
48．考查动词短语辨析。A. happened to发生了；B. experienced with在……有经验；C. heard of听说；D. gone through经历，经受，翻找，整理。村民在描述发生的事情，发生在某人身上，设空词所在的从句是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词anyone，happened to sb.固定搭配，故选 A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一边，村里的妇女向我微笑，一些妇女举起了双臂。A. folded折叠，包，裹；B. raised举起，养育；C. shook摇动，摆动；D. crossed穿越，越过。设空词后跟arms作宾语，而表示支持，是举手，通过下文知道，村里有妇女是支持作者登山的，故选 B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到，听到了当地村里妇女的积极支持后，男人们决定了一项安排，这似乎让他们对我的爬山安心了。A. determined坚定的，坚决的，果断的；B. active积极的；C. sincere真诚的，诚恳的；D. generous慷慨的。设空词后的名词是supports，村里妇女举手支持，表现的很积极，所以是积极的支持，故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到，听到了当地村里妇女的积极支持后，男人们决定了一项安排，这似乎让他们对我的爬山安心了。A. climb爬；B. work工作，作品；C. ride骑；D. walk步行。通读全文，作者是要登山，爬山，所以是我的爬（山），符合语境，故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎各方都是协议的赢家。A. judgment评价，判决；B. employment职业，就业，雇用；C. agreement同意，一致；D. puzzlement迷惘，困惑。通过下文知道，作者最终去登山了，完成了登山的愿望，那一定是村民和作者达成了一致，所以选项C符合逻辑，切题，故选 C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以为他们的村庄贡献一点收入，最后他们允许我开始旅程，我带着支持和所有当地人的祝愿----男人和女人们一样的祝愿。A. performance表演，表现；B. journey旅程；C. project项目，计划；D. task任务。作者是来登山的，设空句中动词：began开始，设空词是其宾语，开始的是旅程，因为作者是要去爬山，故选 B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我向山上走去时，加入我的行列的不仅有新的登山支援队的人，还有每个村民。A. organized组织；B. afforded付得起，供得起；C. survived生存，存活；D. joined参加，加入。随着故事情节发展，作者开始登山，通过上文知道作者雇了一个向导和三个警卫a guide as well as three guards with guns.，所以其它人是参加她的登山之旅，故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我向山上走去时，加入我的行列的不仅有新的登山支援队的人，还有每个村民。A. team队，组；B. couple双，对；C. relatives亲戚；D. crowd人群。作者和她所雇的人组成了一个小分队，故选 A。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不是第一个登顶的西方女性，当然也不会是最后一个。A. recent 最近的，目前的；B. last最后的；C. next下一个，挨着的；D. past过去的。设空词前的一个并列句里出现了：the first，设空词所在的并列句里应该是the last，与此对应，故选 B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在村民们的陪伴下，我感到了巨大的成就感。A. challenge挑战；B. devotion奉献，忠诚；C. achievement成就；D. relief解脱，救济，缓和。作者成功登山，设空词所在的短语作felt的宾语，所以作者感受到的是成功的感觉，故选C。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不敢冒险才是更大的风险，我们应该始终遵从我们的梦想。A. share共享，分享；B. design设计；C. reward奖励；D. follow跟着，遵从。设空词后的宾语是dream，作者所讲述的故事是作者勇敢追寻梦想的故事，所以动词follow符合语境，故选 D。
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
英 语 （二）
（本卷满分100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分）
A
The ways of narration (讲述) in novels are various. Wuthering Heights has a difficult narrative structure. The story begins in 1801. It is first narrated by Lockwood, a visitor staying in Thrushcross Grange, one of the two houses, where we can meet different characters in the novel. Lockwood is a narrow, dull man and also a bad man who lives emotionally through a dirty interest in the lives of others. It is this side of his character that leads into the main narrative stream of the novel. His interest in what he sees and experiences on his visits to Wuthering Heights leads him to encourage Nelly Dean, the house-keeper at the Grange, to provide him with the information concerning the people that he has met: Heathcliff, Cathy, Hareton, Joseph and, of course, the ghost of Catherine.
Nelly Dean’s story forms the major part of the narrative. While Nelly is meant to be an objective narrator, she has a lot to do with what has happened over the past twenty-five years that have led to the present state of affairs. Therefore, as readers, we need to realize how Nelly presents events and characters and her own role in determining the course of events.
The final part of the novel concerns the immediate future and provides us with the results of Lockwood’s visit to the Heights and the appearance of Catherine’s ghost. It is narrated by both Lockwood and Nelly.
Finally, Isabella, the wife of Heathcliff, through a letter, narrates one middle part of the novel. Although this narrative structure may, at first, be very difficult, it is necessary because in the world of the novel, time order of the years is not so important.
1．From the first paragraph, we can know the first narrator is ______.
A．Lockwood B．Thrushcross
C．Heathcliff D．Nelly Dean
2．What is special about the middle part of the novel?
A．One part of it is written in the form of a letter.
B．It describes how Isabella and Heathcliff got separated.
C．It is the most difficult part in the novel.
D．One part of it suggests Catherine has been dead
3．This passage is quite probably ______.
A．a piece of news B．a part of a novel
C．a writing instruction D．a reading guide
B
In 2019, to which we’re to say goodbye, we’ve seen many blockbusters, which surely leave a deep impression on us. Do you still have a fresh memory of them? Below has picked three for you. Let’s take a look.
Spider-Man: Far From Home, July 5, US
Tom Holland, the lead actor of 2017’s Spider-Man: Homecoming returns to play Peter Parker, a high school student who gains superpowers after being bitten by a spider.
When we see him again in theaters, Spider-Man will have a new red-and-black suit. The movie will take the famous wall-crawler on a global adventure outside of the US. According to Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige, Spider-Man will try a return to his “normal” self; he will try to find his old powers on his new journey.
Hobbs and Shaw, July 26, US
To most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports cars. But in Hobbs and Shaw, humor is added to the action-packed thrills.
The new film will hit US theaters on July 26. Famous English actor Jason Statham will star alongside Dwayne Johnson, “The Rock”, as Deckard Shaw and Luke Hobbs respectively (分别地), as in their previous appearances in Fast and Furious films.
When the pair fought face to face in Fast and Furious 8 (2017), a confrontation (对峙) was considered as the “battle model for warriors”. The action and chemistry really excited their audience.
But the new action scenes between an MI6 agent Hobbs and the killer Shaw will have to be good to beat their performance in the 2017 movie.
The Lion King, July 19, US
This is a brand-new version of the classic children’s film. The story of wide-eyed young lion Simba still remains in hearts of world audiences even after 25 years. In this re-telling, Simba again begins the difficult journey to become the King of the Pride Lands, a vast African prairie.
The favorite part of the story for many has always been the friendship between Simba, the meerkat called Timon and the warthog Pumbaa. The last two sacrifice all they have to help Simba to his throne. How will the new movie re-imagine their famous relationship?
4．Which is the most suitable for children?
A．Hobbs and Shaw. B．Spider-man.
C．The Lion King. D．None of them.
5．What’s the difference between Fast and Furious 8 and Hobbs and Shaw?
A．They have different lead actors.
B．Humour is put to Hobbs and Shaw.
C．Hobbs and Shaw is less thrilling.
D．Fast and Furious 8 is an action-packed thrills.
6．Which of the following statements is right?
A．The 2017 Fast and Furious is better than Hobbs and Shaw.
B．Hobbs and Shaw is all about crazy drivers racing in sports cars.
C．Yong Simba himself conquered all the difficulties during the journey to throne.
D．Spider-man: Far From Home has the same lead actor with Spider-man:Home-coming.
C
The end of the year is drawing near, and winter is in full swing. The season brings along with it strong winds and snow — an environment that’s never comfortable to be in.
This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature. In Shakespeare’s King Lear (1606), the king has given away his kingdom and been rejected by his two ungrateful daughters. He is out in the winter cold，suffering things that are usually reserved for the poorest and most unfortunate human beings.
The winter is bad enough for Lear，but being abandoned by his family is worse. A song from another Shakespeare play, As You Like It(1599), is fitting for this poor old man's situation: "Blow，blow，thou winter wind/Thou art not so unkind /As ma's ingratitude (忘恩负义)". Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (无人性). There aren't many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare.
Once winter became less of a threat to human beings, literary works featuring it became more positive. Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature has often featured happy Christmas celebrations.
The cold of the winter weather provides a contrast to the fun going on indoors.
Dickens' A Christmas Carol (1843) was the start of this, but Christmas is still a common, cheery element (元素)in stories that feature winter scenes today. Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (1997) as they sit down for their festive meal：
"Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas dinner. A hundred fat，roast turkeys; mountains of roast and boiled potatoes; platters of chipolatas; tureens of buttered peas, silver boats of thick, rich gravy and cranberry sauce".
It is almost as much a pleasure to read about the meal as it might have been to eat it.
Although winter still isn’t the most cheerful season in novels and poems, it’s safe to say that writers have certainly "warmed up" since Shakespeare’s days.
7．What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this article?
A．To recommend some winter stories in literature.
B．To explain what winter is like in literary works.
C．To describe certain customs that are related to winter.
D．To tell us why winter is described as unpleasant in literature.
8．What can we learn from Shakespeare’s works?
A．Shakespeare didn’t like winter for its bad weather.
B．King Lear was forced to give up being a king in a cold winter.
C．It’s in winter when King Lear drove his two daughters off.
D．Winter is compared with the ugly side of humanity.
9．Why does the author mention Charles Dickens in the passage?
A．Because a lot of his works are related to winter.
B．Because he is the most popular author of winter stories.
C．Because he started a new way of representing winter.
D．Because his works make people feel cheerful in winter.
10．The example of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is used mainly to show .
A．traditional Christmas food makes the winter cheery
B．Christmas is still a symbol of joy in modern stories
C．it’s a pleasure to read Christmas-related books in winter
D．winter has become the happiest season in literary works
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If 11 , you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 12 .
In his book, Matthews 13 us how to have a happy life and answers the 14 of teenagers.
Matthews writes about many 15 in the book, such as parents and friends, and the book 16 we should stop being angry and learn to forgive. The book tells us of useful skills 17 how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 18 your memory better.
Many teenagers think 19 happiness comes from a good exam result, 20 praise from other people. But you can 21 be happy even when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from a(n) 22 attitude. If you 23 from problems, you will have success in the future.
Some school students have 24 of being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 25 comes from thinking about things in a positive 26 . If you are 27 , people notice you and you can get a 28 view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes 29 less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important 30 : you choose to be happy!
11．A．any B．not C．never D．so
12．A．wise B．smart C．useful D．simple
13．A．orders B．tells C．asks D．argues
14．A．problems B．ideas C．questions D．comments
15．A．rules B．classes C．courses D．subjects
16．A．says B．writes C．reads D．thinks
17．A．for B．like C．at D．with
18．A．make B．turn C．let D．change
19．A．what B．how C．that D．whether
20．A．for B．but C．so D．or
21．A．yet B．already C．still D．rather
22．A．bad B．good C．independent D．normal
23．A．learn B．rescue C．struggle D．separate
24．A．experiences B．difficulties C．personalities D．problems
25．A．success B．happiness C．failure D．height
26．A．way B．means C．goal D．spirit
27．A．short B．small C．tall D．fat
28．A．lower B．higher C．worse D．better
29．A．take B．spend C．cover D．cost
30．A．work B．lesson C．teaching D．study
三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
This article is a news story about a boy’s strange disappearance. Justin Foster,15,went 31 (miss)last Friday night in Dover, New Hampshire, while at the same time, people saw aliens visiting the Earth. His parents were 32 (surprise)at first, thinking that he might be staying with his friends. But he did not show 33 the next day.
Police found that Justin 34 (do)return home that night. Justin’s sister, Kelly, says that she remembered something strange 35 (happen)that night. She saw a UFO 36 (appear)around her house and then took her brother away. And another victim, Mavis Wood in Dover, said that she had ever 37 (take)away by aliens to do some research before. So some people think that Justin was taken away by aliens. But Sam Peterson, the Detective, did not think 38 . He will not give up 39 he finds 40 (convince)evidence.
四、书面表达（共30分）
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom的中文取得很大的进步，且对中国文学有着深厚的兴趣，他想买一本书，请你写一封e-mail，向他推荐一本书，并写出推荐的理由。
内容包括：
1. 推荐的书名；
2. 推荐这本书的三个主要原因；
3. 重申这本书的优点。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
英 语 （二）答案
一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分）
1-3 AAD
本文是说明文。文章介绍了名著《呼啸山庄》各部分不同的叙事方法。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的It is first narrated by Lockwood可知，《呼啸山庄》中第一个讲述者是Lockwood。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Isabella, the wife of Heathcliff, through a letter, narrates one middle part of the novel.可知，作品的中间部分是Heathcliff的妻子Isabella通过一封信讲述的。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据文章开头的The ways of narration (讲述) in novels are various. Wuthering Heights has a difficult narrative structure.及下文每部分的具体方法介绍可知，本文是介绍《呼啸山庄》各部分不同的叙事方法，这属于阅读指南。故选D。
4-6 CBD
本文为广告，主要介绍了2019年给我们留下深刻印象的3部大片。
4．细节理解题。根据第三部影片The Lion King, July 19, US中的第一句This is a brand-new version of the classic children’s film.可知The Lion King, July 19, US是适合孩子看的电影，所以选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第二部影片Hobbs and Shaw, July 26, US中的第一段To most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports cars. But in Hobbs and Shaw, humor is added to the action-packed thrills.可知速度与激情:特别行动不同于速度与激情系列的是它增添了幽默，所以选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第一部影片Spider-Man: Far From Home, July 5, US中的第一段Tom Holland, the lead actor of 2017’s Spider-Man: Homecoming, returns to play Peter Parker, a high school student who gains superpowers after being bitten by a spider.可知Tom Holland主演了Spider-Man: Far From Home和Spider-Man: Homecoming，所以D正确。
7-10 BDCB
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了冬季的令人不快甚至是令人恐惧的方面经常在文学作品中看到，但随着时间的推移，文学作品中冬天的含义也在发生变化。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature”可知，人们经常可以在文学中看到冬季的令人不快甚至是令人恐惧的方面。随后，作者描述了冬天在不同作家的作品中的不同方面。由此推知，作者写本文是为了解释文学作品中的冬天是什么样子的。故选B。
8．细节理解题。由文章第三段最后两句话“Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (无人性). There aren't many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare.”可知，在莎士比亚的戏剧《皆大欢喜》中，冬天被用来展现人性的丑陋。莎士比亚认为，没有什么比冬天更糟糕的了。故选D。
9．推理判断题。由文章第四段内容可知，自狄更斯以来，在文学中这个季节的表现常常是圣诞快乐的庆祝活动。由此可知，作者在文中提到查尔斯·狄更斯是因为他开启了一种描写冬天的新方式。故选C。
10．推理判断题。由文章第五段内容可知，寒冷的冬季天气与室内的乐趣形成了对比。再根据第六段第二句话可知，在J. K. Rowling的《哈利?波特与魔法石》中，哈利?波特和他的朋友们在享用圣诞大餐时是快乐的。作者通过这个例子说明在现代故事中圣诞节仍然是快乐的象征。故选B。
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
11-15 DCBCD 16-20 ABACD 21-25 CBADB 26-30 ACDAB
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯所写的《做一个快乐的少年》这本书的内容。
11．考查固定短语辨析。下文说你会发现澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯的《做一个快乐的少年》很有用，所以上文意思是如果是这样的话。故选D。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。根据In his book, Matthews ______ us how to have a happy life and answers the ______ of teenagers.可知这里意思是你会发现澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯的《做一个快乐的少年》很有用。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马修斯在他的书中告诉我们如何拥有幸福的生活，并回答了青少年的问题。文中表示“告诉我们如何拥有幸福的生活”。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。A. problems问题；B. ideas观点；C. questions问题；D. comments评论。与answers相呼应，表示“回答问题”。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。根据such as parents and friends, and the book ______ we should stop being angry and learn to forgive.可知这是在谈论马修斯在书中写的话题。故选D。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马修斯在书中写了很多话题，比如父母和朋友，书中说我们应该停止生气，学会原谅。文中表示“书中说我们应该停止生气，学会原谅”。故选A。
17．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这本书告诉我们一些有用的技能，像如何把你所学到的知识转化成你脑海中的画面，从而使得你的记忆力提高。故选B。
18．考查固定结构。make sth. + adj.该结构是固定结构。故选A。
19．考查宾语从句。______ happiness comes from a good exam result是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that。故选C。
20．考查连词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年认为幸福来自于一个好的考试成绩，或者来自别人的赞扬。文中表示选择关系，故选D。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但即使没有这些“好”的东西，你仍然可以快乐。A. yet已经；B. already已经；C. still仍然；D. rather宁愿。文中表示“你仍然可以快乐”。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成功来自良好的态度。根据生活常识，可知成功来自良好的态度。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你从问题中学习，你将来就会成功。A. learn学习；B. rescue营救；C. struggle奋斗；D. separate分离。文中表示“如果你从问题中学习”。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学生有太高或太矮的问题。A. experiences 经历；B. difficulties困难；C. personalities人格；D. problems问题。“太高或太矮”这是学生们经常会遇到的问题。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是马修斯告诉我们，快乐来源于以积极的方式思考问题。根据If you are ______, people notice you and you can get a ______ view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes ______ less room in your bedroom!可知这里在谈论快乐的问题。故选B。
26．考查固定短语。in a…way以……的方式，该短语是固定短语。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你很高，人们会注意到你，你可以在电影院里看得更清楚。下文说“人们会注意到你，你可以在电影里看得更清楚”，由此可知，这里意思是如果你很高。故选C。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。根据生活常识，一个人个子高，自然是在电影院里看得更清楚。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你个子矮，你的衣服和鞋子在你的卧室里占的空间就少。文中表示“占的空间就少”。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是马修斯最重要的一课:你选择快乐。根据you choose to be happy，可知这是马修斯最重要的一课。故选B。
三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
31.missing 32.surprised 33.up 34.did 35.happened
36.appearing 37.been taken 38.so 39.until 40.convincing
31.考查词性转换。missing“失踪的”,go missing “失踪”。
32.考查形容词。surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。
33.考查固定短语。show up“露面”。
34.考查对谓语动词的强调。用“did return home”表示“的确返回过家”。
35.考查时态。那天晚上发生的事情用一般过去时。
36.考查v.-ing形式作宾补的用法。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。
37.考查动词的语态。此处应用过去完成时的被动语态 had ever been taken away。
38.考查副词的用法。萨姆?彼得森侦探并不“这样”认为。
39.考查连词。not...until...“直到……才……”。
40.考查词性转换。convincing表示“令人信服的”。
四、书面表达（共30分）
【范文】
Dear Tom,
I am happy to receive your last letter, in which you said that you had made rapid progress in Chinese and would like to buy a book to know more about Chinese culture. I will highly recommend this book Journey to the West, a masterpiece written by Wu Chengen.
I have three major reasons for the recommendation. To start with, it’s really an interesting book, telling many adventurous stories. In addition, we still can learn something from this book. We should be brave and confident in ourselves, no matter how many difficulties we meet. We should rely on each other. Last but not least, the book is one of the greatest masterpieces in China. It is well worth reading.
To sum up, it is the writer’s great imagination that has created us a wonderful ancient world full of adventures. This book gives you the chance to know some ancient tales of China.
Yours,
Li Hua
