2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
英 语 （一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. It was a terrible accident. All passengers ___________ (在船上)fell into the river.
2. The report of an earthquake in Ya’an on April 20, 2013 has been ___________ (证实).
3. The rural ___________ (风景) was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.
4. You can find out more advantages in ___________ (城市的) life than in rural life.
5.______ (包围) by many trees and flowers, our school looks very beautiful.
6. Professor Smith ___________ （使某人印象深刻）all his students with his great knowledge of history.
7. Many road accidents occurred because motorists could not ___________（评估；测量）the speed of approaching vehicles.
8. There are seven c___________ in the world, of which Asia is the largest.
9. To go to Russia from China, you must cross the b___________.
10. Oil and water can’t be m___________ up.
二、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. Although they were once good friends, there was now a considerable ______ (distant) between them.
12. The population of China is ______ (large) than any other country in the world.
13. We found it strange ______ she had not finished her homework yet.
14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese painting, the price of ______ was very reasonable.
15. We are ______ (please) that these problems have been solved.
16. Mary doesn’t have to go on a diet—she is just ______ (slight) overweight.
17. The news ______ they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
18. You can see a Girls’ Senior High School lying ______ the north of the park.
19. Nowadays, more and more teachers are trying to find the new teaching methods, but they shouldn’t ignore the ______ (tradition) ones.
20. The hospital is ___________ (approximate) five miles from the station.
三、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）
21.他解释那个问题的方法很简单。（定语从句）
22.我没有参加宴会的原因是我太忙了。（定语从句）
23.昨天在街上我确实看到了她。（强调句型）
24.半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。（比较级）
25.我们都记得我们在农村生活的那段时光。（定语从句）
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
A
The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence---other countries might learn from its mistakes.
For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.
However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from l, 400 to 900.
Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐) on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.
A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine(露天矿). When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip-mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.
In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.
Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem---their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was almost financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.
26. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To seek help for Nauru’s problems. B. To give a warning to other countries.
C. To show the importance of money. D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.
27. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?
A. Rich and powerful. B. Modern and open.
C. Peaceful and attractive. D. Greedy and aggressive.
28. Which of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem?
A. Its leaders misused the money.
B. It spent too much repairing the island.
C. Its phosphate mining cost much money.
D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.
29. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?
A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.
B. The leaders will take the experts’ words seriously.
C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.
D. The phosphate mines were destroyed.
B
Over the centuries the French have lost a number of famous battles with the British. However, they’ve always felt superior in the kitchen. France has for centuries had a reputation for cooking excellence, and Britain for some of the worst cooking in the world. But according to a recent survey, that reputation may no longer reflect reality.
In the survey, 71% of the Britons said they cook at home every day, while only 59% of the French said they cook daily. British home cooks spend more time cooking each week and also produce a greater variety of dishes than French home cooks.
The reaction in London was predictably enthusiastic. British food has greatly improved since the 1990s. Once upon a time, the menu for many family meals would have been roast beef, potatoes and over-cooked vegetables, but not now. Home cooks are experimenting with the huge range of ingredients now available in British supermarkets and are preparing all kinds of new dishes, using the cookbooks that sell millions of copies every year. As a result, there’s much more diversity in British food now, compared to French food, which tends to be very traditional.
Some French people say that the survey did not show the whole picture. They agree that during the week French women don’t cook as much as they used to because most of them work and don’t have much time. They tend to buy ready-made or frozen dishes, but many of them make up for it on the weekend. There’s also a difference between Paris and the countryside. It’s true that people in Paris don’t cook much, but elsewhere, cooking is still at the heart of daily life.
For many French people, opinions about British food have not changed. When Bernard Blier, the food editor at a magazine, was asked about British food, he replied: “I don’t go out of my way to try it. It is not very refined. You can say that I’m not a fan at all.”
30. According to the passage, nowadays British people ______.
A．cook less at home than the French every day.
B．no longer eat roast beef and over-cooked vegetables.
C．are more willing to try cooking all kinds of new foods.
D．buy more cookbooks than French people do.
31. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A．French women cook less often now.
B．The French prefer ready-made dishes.
C．French women seldom cook on the weekend.
D．Cooking is at the heart of people’s life in Paris.
32. What is Bernard’s attitude towards British food?
A．He would love to try it. B．He shows no interest in it.
C．He considers it worse than before. D．He considers it better than before.
33. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The history of British food. B．The history of French food.
C．The change in British food. D．The change in French food.
五、完形填空（每小题2分，共40分）
Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime. We 34 from the city to the suburbs，from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job 35 , from the home where we 36 our children to the home where we plan to live in 37 . With each move we are 38 making new friends, who become part of our new life.
For many of us the summer is a special time for forming new 39 . Today, millions of Americans go on vocation 40 , and they go not only to see new sights but also — in those places where they do not feel too 41 — with the hope of meeting new people. No one really 42 a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people 43 friendship？
The word “friend” to American people can be 44 to a wide range of relationships — to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a close business companion, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a 45 colleague. There are real 46 among these relations for Americans — a friendship may be 47 , casual, situational or deep and lasting. But to a European, who sees only our surface behavior, the differences are not clear.
As Europeans see it, all kinds of “friends” flow 48 of Americans' homes with little ceremony. They may be parents of the children's friends, house guests of neighbors, members of a committee, business associates from another town or even another country. 49 as a guest into an American home, the European visitor finds no 50 differences. The atmosphere is 51 . Most people, old and young, are called 52 first names. Americans’ characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel 53 .
34．A．drive B．work C．move D．settle
35．A．abroad B．elsewhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
36．A．deliver B．protect C．educate D．raise
37．A．retirement B．death C．illness D．sadness
38．A．mostly B．mainly C．rarely D．forever
39．A．championships B．friendships C．hardships D．leaderships
40．A．along B．freely C．together D．abroad
41．A．alone B．strange C．scared D．remote
42．A．allows B．desires C．expects D．imagines
43．A．form B．develop C．ignore D．value
44．A．used B．applied C．stuck D．dedicated
45．A．kind B．generous C．trusted D．helpful
46．A．differences B．varieties C．distinctions D．diversities
47．A．informal B．reliable C．shallow D．fragile
48．A．in and out B．on and on C．by and by D．up and down
49．A．Moving into B．Flowing into C．Going into D．Coming into
50．A．obvious B．heavy C．apparent D．strong
51．A．weird B．stressed C．relaxed D．strange
52．A．with B．on C．for D．by
53．A．at best B．at home C．at heart D．at hand
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
英 语 （一）答案
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. aboard 2.confirmed 3.scenery 4.urban 5.Surrounded
6. impressed 7.measure 8.continents 9.border 10.mixed
二、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. distance 12. larger 13. that 14. which 15. pleased
16. slightly 17. that 18. on/ to 19. traditional 20. approximately
三、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）
21. The way (that/in which) he explained the question was quite simple.
22. The reason why I didn't attend the party was that I was too busy.
23. I did see her in the street yesterday.
24. A half truth is often no better than a lie.
25. We all remember the time when we lived in the countryside.
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
26-29 BCAA
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了太平洋上岛国Nauru过度使用自己的资源导致最后资源枯竭，国家陷入破产的实例。以警示我们在发展过程中注意科学发展。
26.推理判断题。根据第一段Nauru’s heartbreak story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.（瑙鲁令人心碎的故事可能会有一个好的结果——其他国家可能会从它的错误中吸取教训。）可知，作者认为瑙鲁的故事可以让其他国家从他们的错误中学到一些东西，作者的目的是警示其他国家。故选B。
27.细节理解题。由第二段For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization.（数千年来，波利尼西亚人居住在远离西方文明的遥远的瑙鲁岛上。）和第五段最后一句中的Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.（渐渐地，可爱的瑙鲁岛开始看起来像月球。）可知，欧洲人来之前，瑙鲁是一个平静美丽的小岛。故选C。
28.细节理解题。由第七段中的Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollar可知，领导人投资的不明智，加上还要花更多的钱用在个人消费上，所以导致了财政问题。故选A。
29.推理判断题。根据最后一段Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.（专家表示，修复这座岛屿大约需要4.336亿美元，耗时20多年。这可能永远不会发生。）可知瑙鲁的生态破坏是难以修复的。故选A。
30-33 CABC
这是一篇说明文。几个世纪以来，法国在烹饪方面有着卓越的声誉，英国的烹饪方式则是世界上最糟糕的。但根据最近的一项调查显示，这种声誉可能不再反映现实。现在英国食物的多样性要比传统的法国食物多得多。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段British home cooks spend more time cooking each week and also produce a greater variety of dishes than French home cooks．可知，英国家庭厨师每周花更多的时间做饭，并且比法国家庭厨师生产更多种类的菜肴，故现如今，英国人更愿意烹饪更多类型的菜肴了。故选C项。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第四段They agree that during the week French women don't cook as much as they used to because most of them work and don't have much time．人们认为，在一周里，法国妇女的烹饪世间不如以前，因为她们中的大多数人工作，空闲时间也不多。故选A项。
32．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段he replied: “I don’t go out of my way to try it. It is not very refined. You can say that I’m not a fan at all.” Bernard说：“我不会想方设法去尝试的。它不是很精致。可以说我一点都不喜欢。”可知，Bernard对英国食物并不感兴趣。故选B项。
33．主旨大意题。纵观全文，几个世纪以来，法国在烹饪方面有着卓越的声誉，英国的烹饪方式则是世界上最糟糕的。但根据最近的一项调查显示，这种声誉可能不再反映现实。在调查中，71%的英国人说他们每天在家做饭，而只有59%的法国人说他们每天都做饭。英国的家庭厨师每周花更多的时间做饭，也比法国的家庭厨师制作更多种类的菜肴。现在英国食物的多样性要比传统的法国食物多得多。可知本文介绍了英国食物的变化。故选C项。
五、完形填空（每小题2分，共40分）
34-38 CBDAD 39-43 BDBCD 44-48 BCACA 49-53 DACDB
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人的交友特点——对各种关系都持开放态度，这让美国人即使在国外也很容易交到新朋友。
34．考查动词词义辨析。上文说很少有美国人会在一个地方住一辈子，我们从城市搬到郊区，故C项正确。
35．考查副词词义辨析。A. abroad在国外；B. elsewhere别的地方；C. somewhere某个地方；D. nowhere无处。上文说我们不会在一个地方住一辈子，我们搬到别的地方，故B项正确。
36．考查动词词义辨析。A. deliver递送；B. protect保护；C. educate教育；D. raise抚养。根据本空后的“our children to the home where we plan to live in ______”可知，从我们抚养孩子的家搬到准备退休后生活的家，故D项正确。
37．考查名词词义辨析。A. retirement退休；B. death死亡；C. illness疾病；D. sadness悲伤。从我们抚养孩子的家搬到准备退休后生活的家，故A项正确。
38．考查副词词义辨析。A. mostly多半地；B. mainly主要地；C. rarely很少地；D. forever永远、常常。根据本空后的“making new friends, who become part of our new life.”可知，每搬到一个新地方，我们常常会交到成为我们新生活的一部分的朋友，故D项正确。
39．考查名词词义辨析。A. championships锦标赛；B. friendships友谊；C. hardships苦难；D. leaderships领导能力。上文提到了交朋友，此处是说夏天是一个发展新友谊的特别时间，故B项正确。
40．考查副词词义辨析。A. along一直；B. freely自由地；C. together一起；D. abroad在国外。根据本空后的“and they go not only to see new sights but also — in those places where they do not feel too ______ — with the hope of meeting new people.”可知，数百万美国人去国外度假，他们不仅去看新的风景，而且还去他们不觉得太陌生的地方，希望遇见新的朋友，故D项正确。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。A. alone独自；B. strange奇怪的、陌生的；C. scared害怕的；D. remote偏僻的。根据上文可知，他们去不觉得太陌生的地方，希望遇见新的朋友，故B项正确。
42．考查动词词义辨析。A. allows允许；B. desires想要；C. expects期望、指望；D. imagines想象。根据本空后的“a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible.”可知，没有人真的指望假期旅行能交到亲密的朋友，但友谊的开始是可能的，故C项正确。
43．考查动词词义辨析。A. form形成；B. develop发展；C. ignore忽视；D. value重视。根据语境可知，每个国家的人都重视友谊，故D项正确。
44．考查动词词义辨析。A. used使用；B. applied应用；C. stuck坚持；D. dedicated献身。根据本空后的“to a wide range of relationships”可知，对美国人来说，“朋友”这个词可以用在各种各样的关系中，故B项正确。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。A. kind善良的；B. generous慷慨的；C. trusted可信的；D. helpful有帮助的。朋友可以是一个可以信赖的同事，故C项正确。
46．考查名词词义辨析。A. differences不同；B. varieties种类；C. distinctions区分；D. diversities多样性。根据本空后的“among these relations for Americans”可知，这些关系有很多差异，故A项正确。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。A. informal非正式的；B. reliable可靠的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. fragile易碎的。根据本空后的“casual, situational or deep and lasting.”可知，友谊可以是肤浅的、随意的、情境的，也可以是深厚而持久的，故C项正确。
48．考查介词短语辨析。A. in and out进进出出；B. on and on继续不停地；C. by and by不久以后；D. up and down到处。根据本空后的“of Americans' homes with little ceremony.”可知，欧洲人认为各种各样的朋友进出美国人的家几乎没有什么仪式感，故A项正确。
49．考查动词短语辨析。A. Moving into迁入；B. Flowing into流进；C. Going into加入；D. Coming into进入、来到。根据本空后的“as a guest into an American home, the European visitor finds no ______ differences.”可知，作为客人进入美国人的家，欧洲人发现没有什么明显的不同，故D项正确。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。A. obvious明显的；B. heavy重的；C. apparent表面上的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文可知，作为客人进入美国人的家，欧洲人发现没有什么明显的不同，故A项正确。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。A. weird怪异的；B. stressed有压力的；C. relaxed轻松的；D. strange奇怪的。根据本空后的“Most people, old and young, are called _____ first names.”可知，美国人家里的氛围是很轻松的，无论老少，都直呼其名，故C项正确。
52．考查固定搭配。参考上题解析，call by first names表示“直呼其名”，故D项正确。
53．考查介词短语辨析。A. at best最多；B. at home在家、在国内；C. at heart内心里；D. at hand即将到来。根据本空前的“Americans’ characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel”可知，美国人对不同类型的关系都持开放态度的性格让我们在国外交到新朋友，像在国内一样，故B项正确。
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
英 语 （二）
（本卷满分100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分）
Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer(征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.
In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage(短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
1．What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?
A．How the Irish fought against the English.
B．How Ireland gained independence.
C．How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
D．How two “Irelands” came into being.
2．We learn from the text that in Ireland ________.
A．food shortages and a lack of work in the 1840s led to a decline in population
B．people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C．it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D．different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
3．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．the Irish culture B．the Irish character
C．Irish musical instruments D．a famous Irish writer
B
Finland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious of the countries of northern Europe. Two-thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests. Relative to its size, Finland has more lakes than any other countries. The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle, where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer to transport clothing and food.
The Finnish history began in the Middle Ages. In about 1155, Finland was conquered (征服) by its western neighbor Sweden. After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century, the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king. During the Napoleonic Wars (1804～1818), Finland was finally passed from Sweden to Russia. The opportunity came in 1917 when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to the end. Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany, 1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic.
The years between the First and Second World Wars were years of progress and growing development. Finland is the fifth largest country in Europe, and despite a relatively small population of 5.2 million, the market potential is much greater. Finland has no coal or oil, and the nation’s wealth lies in the timber (木材) from its forests, which supplies material for paper and furniture making, and in the electric power from its water. Finland is an excellent gateway to trade with Russia and the Baltic States because of a long history of trading with these markets. Finland has also enjoyed a strong and long-standing trading relationship with Britain, a relationship which was further strengthened by Finland’s accession (加入) to the European Union in January 1995.
The following are some of the main commercial centres and towns:
Town
Population
Helsinki
545,474 (1 January 2013)
Espoo
213,271 (1 January 2013)
Tampere
195,468 (1 January 2013)
Vantaa
178,471 (1 January 2013)
Turku
172,561 (1 January 2013)
Oulu
120,753 (1 January 2013)
4．From the text, we learn that Finland ________.
A．lies inside the Arctic Circle
B．is next to the countries of northern Europe
C．lies east of Sweden
D．is entirely covered with forests and lakes
5．In the history, Finland was sequentially ruled by ________ in order.
A．Sweden, Germany, Denmark and Russia
B．Sweden, Denmark, Sweden and Russia
C．Sweden, Denmark, Russia and Germany
D．Sweden, Russia, Denmark and Russia
6．Finland had been under the control of ________ for as long as 100 years or so.
A．Russia B．Denmark
C．Sweden D．foreign countries
7．Which of the following is NOT true about Finland?
A．Finland is one of the most northerly countries in the world.
B．Helsinki, capital of Finland, is the largest city of the country.
C．Finland became one of the members in the European Union in January 1995.
D．Finland has more lakes than any other countries in the world.
C
The cost of living in countries like the United States, Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years, but, if you’re willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. So, if you have the flexibility of living wherever you please, and want to live in a country the cost of living is the cheapest in the world, check out these 3 countries when planning your next move.
1. Cambodia
Cambodia may not be the first country that comes to mind when you think of a tropical paradise, but it’s pretty close. The added bonus is that living here is insanely cheap, unlike some other tropical getaways. A luxury home with four bedrooms and a pool would only cost about $600 a month. A decent three bedroom vacation home can be purchased here for just $20,000. And, for only about $2,000 a year, you can also hire a gardener and housekeeper to take care of your property.
2. Ecuador
Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result, it has become a popular American getaway. They even use the US dollar for their currency. In this country, it’s cheaper to eat out everyday than cook for yourself on a budget in the U.S. You can even buy a property for around 50,000 and hire someone to tend to it while you’re away.
3. Mexico
Although the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every amenity (便利设施) you might need. You can live off a mere $700 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, amenities, food, and any sightseeing.
8．How much money do you need to pay to look after your property for a year in Cambodia?
A．$600. B．$2,000.
C．$20,000. D．$7,00.
9．In which country you can enjoy a life like in America?
A．Cambodia. B．Mexico.
C．Ecuador. D．China.
10．What things will you be unable to enjoy in Mexico?
A．Any scenery. B．Amenities.
C．A nice place. D．Tropical climate.
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life. One day，my friend and I 11 a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple was having their meal. There were 12 two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a (n) 13 meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that 14 man.
As we were 15 , my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table. When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We 16 that he was unhappy about us 17 so much food. “We paid for our food. It is none of your 18 how much food we left behind,” my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he 19 took his phone out and made a call to someone.
After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社会保障组织) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a
