2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
英 语 （一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. It was a terrible accident. All passengers ___________ (在船上)fell into the river.
2. The report of an earthquake in Ya’an on April 20, 2013 has been ___________ (证实).
3. The rural ___________ (风景) was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.
4. You can find out more advantages in ___________ (城市的) life than in rural life.
5.______ (包围) by many trees and flowers, our school looks very beautiful.
6. Professor Smith ___________ （使某人印象深刻）all his students with his great knowledge of history.
7. Many road accidents occurred because motorists could not ___________（评估；测量）the speed of approaching vehicles.
8. There are seven c___________ in the world, of which Asia is the largest.
9. To go to Russia from China, you must cross the b___________.
10. Oil and water can’t be m___________ up.
二、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. Although they were once good friends, there was now a considerable ______ (distant) between them.
12. The population of China is ______ (large) than any other country in the world.
13. We found it strange ______ she had not finished her homework yet.
14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese painting, the price of ______ was very reasonable.
15. We are ______ (please) that these problems have been solved.
16. Mary doesn’t have to go on a diet—she is just ______ (slight) overweight.
17. The news ______ they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
18. You can see a Girls’ Senior High School lying ______ the north of the park.
19. Nowadays, more and more teachers are trying to find the new teaching methods, but they shouldn’t ignore the ______ (tradition) ones.
20. The hospital is ___________ (approximate) five miles from the station.
三、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）
21.他解释那个问题的方法很简单。（定语从句）
22.我没有参加宴会的原因是我太忙了。（定语从句）
23.昨天在街上我确实看到了她。（强调句型）
24.半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。（比较级）
25.我们都记得我们在农村生活的那段时光。（定语从句）
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
A
The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence---other countries might learn from its mistakes.
For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.
However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from l, 400 to 900.
Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐) on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.
A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine(露天矿). When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip-mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.
In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.
Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem---their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was almost financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.
26. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To seek help for Nauru’s problems. B. To give a warning to other countries.
C. To show the importance of money. D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.
27. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?
A. Rich and powerful. B. Modern and open.
C. Peaceful and attractive. D. Greedy and aggressive.
28. Which of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem?
A. Its leaders misused the money.
B. It spent too much repairing the island.
C. Its phosphate mining cost much money.
D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.
29. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?
A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.
B. The leaders will take the experts’ words seriously.
C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.
D. The phosphate mines were destroyed.
B
Over the centuries the French have lost a number of famous battles with the British. However, they’ve always felt superior in the kitchen. France has for centuries had a reputation for cooking excellence, and Britain for some of the worst cooking in the world. But according to a recent survey, that reputation may no longer reflect reality.
In the survey, 71% of the Britons said they cook at home every day, while only 59% of the French said they cook daily. British home cooks spend more time cooking each week and also produce a greater variety of dishes than French home cooks.
The reaction in London was predictably enthusiastic. British food has greatly improved since the 1990s. Once upon a time, the menu for many family meals would have been roast beef, potatoes and over-cooked vegetables, but not now. Home cooks are experimenting with the huge range of ingredients now available in British supermarkets and are preparing all kinds of new dishes, using the cookbooks that sell millions of copies every year. As a result, there’s much more diversity in British food now, compared to French food, which tends to be very traditional.
Some French people say that the survey did not show the whole picture. They agree that during the week French women don’t cook as much as they used to because most of them work and don’t have much time. They tend to buy ready-made or frozen dishes, but many of them make up for it on the weekend. There’s also a difference between Paris and the countryside. It’s true that people in Paris don’t cook much, but elsewhere, cooking is still at the heart of daily life.
For many French people, opinions about British food have not changed. When Bernard Blier, the food editor at a magazine, was asked about British food, he replied: “I don’t go out of my way to try it. It is not very refined. You can say that I’m not a fan at all.”
30. According to the passage, nowadays British people ______.
A．cook less at home than the French every day.
B．no longer eat roast beef and over-cooked vegetables.
C．are more willing to try cooking all kinds of new foods.
D．buy more cookbooks than French people do.
31. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A．French women cook less often now.
B．The French prefer ready-made dishes.
C．French women seldom cook on the weekend.
D．Cooking is at the heart of people’s life in Paris.
32. What is Bernard’s attitude towards British food?
A．He would love to try it. B．He shows no interest in it.
C．He considers it worse than before. D．He considers it better than before.
33. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The history of British food. B．The history of French food.
C．The change in British food. D．The change in French food.
五、完形填空（每小题2分，共40分）
Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime. We 34 from the city to the suburbs，from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job 35 , from the home where we 36 our children to the home where we plan to live in 37 . With each move we are 38 making new friends, who become part of our new life.
For many of us the summer is a special time for forming new 39 . Today, millions of Americans go on vocation 40 , and they go not only to see new sights but also — in those places where they do not feel too 41 — with the hope of meeting new people. No one really 42 a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people 43 friendship？
The word “friend” to American people can be 44 to a wide range of relationships — to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a close business companion, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a 45 colleague. There are real 46 among these relations for Americans — a friendship may be 47 , casual, situational or deep and lasting. But to a European, who sees only our surface behavior, the differences are not clear.
As Europeans see it, all kinds of “friends” flow 48 of Americans' homes with little ceremony. They may be parents of the children's friends, house guests of neighbors, members of a committee, business associates from another town or even another country. 49 as a guest into an American home, the European visitor finds no 50 differences. The atmosphere is 51 . Most people, old and young, are called 52 first names. Americans’ characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel 53 .
34．A．drive B．work C．move D．settle
35．A．abroad B．elsewhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
36．A．deliver B．protect C．educate D．raise
37．A．retirement B．death C．illness D．sadness
38．A．mostly B．mainly C．rarely D．forever
39．A．championships B．friendships C．hardships D．leaderships
40．A．along B．freely C．together D．abroad
41．A．alone B．strange C．scared D．remote
42．A．allows B．desires C．expects D．imagines
43．A．form B．develop C．ignore D．value
44．A．used B．applied C．stuck D．dedicated
45．A．kind B．generous C．trusted D．helpful
46．A．differences B．varieties C．distinctions D．diversities
47．A．informal B．reliable C．shallow D．fragile
48．A．in and out B．on and on C．by and by D．up and down
49．A．Moving into B．Flowing into C．Going into D．Coming into
50．A．obvious B．heavy C．apparent D．strong
51．A．weird B．stressed C．relaxed D．strange
52．A．with B．on C．for D．by
53．A．at best B．at home C．at heart D．at hand
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
英 语 （一）答案
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. aboard 2.confirmed 3.scenery 4.urban 5.Surrounded
6. impressed 7.measure 8.continents 9.border 10.mixed
二、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. distance 12. larger 13. that 14. which 15. pleased
16. slightly 17. that 18. on/ to 19. traditional 20. approximately
三、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）
21. The way (that/in which) he explained the question was quite simple.
22. The reason why I didn't attend the party was that I was too busy.
23. I did see her in the street yesterday.
24. A half truth is often no better than a lie.
25. We all remember the time when we lived in the countryside.
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
26-29 BCAA
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了太平洋上岛国Nauru过度使用自己的资源导致最后资源枯竭，国家陷入破产的实例。以警示我们在发展过程中注意科学发展。
26.推理判断题。根据第一段Nauru’s heartbreak story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.（瑙鲁令人心碎的故事可能会有一个好的结果——其他国家可能会从它的错误中吸取教训。）可知，作者认为瑙鲁的故事可以让其他国家从他们的错误中学到一些东西，作者的目的是警示其他国家。故选B。
27.细节理解题。由第二段For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization.（数千年来，波利尼西亚人居住在远离西方文明的遥远的瑙鲁岛上。）和第五段最后一句中的Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.（渐渐地，可爱的瑙鲁岛开始看起来像月球。）可知，欧洲人来之前，瑙鲁是一个平静美丽的小岛。故选C。
28.细节理解题。由第七段中的Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollar可知，领导人投资的不明智，加上还要花更多的钱用在个人消费上，所以导致了财政问题。故选A。
29.推理判断题。根据最后一段Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.（专家表示，修复这座岛屿大约需要4.336亿美元，耗时20多年。这可能永远不会发生。）可知瑙鲁的生态破坏是难以修复的。故选A。
30-33 CABC
这是一篇说明文。几个世纪以来，法国在烹饪方面有着卓越的声誉，英国的烹饪方式则是世界上最糟糕的。但根据最近的一项调查显示，这种声誉可能不再反映现实。现在英国食物的多样性要比传统的法国食物多得多。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段British home cooks spend more time cooking each week and also produce a greater variety of dishes than French home cooks．可知，英国家庭厨师每周花更多的时间做饭，并且比法国家庭厨师生产更多种类的菜肴，故现如今，英国人更愿意烹饪更多类型的菜肴了。故选C项。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第四段They agree that during the week French women don't cook as much as they used to because most of them work and don't have much time．人们认为，在一周里，法国妇女的烹饪世间不如以前，因为她们中的大多数人工作，空闲时间也不多。故选A项。
32．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段he replied: “I don’t go out of my way to try it. It is not very refined. You can say that I’m not a fan at all.” Bernard说：“我不会想方设法去尝试的。它不是很精致。可以说我一点都不喜欢。”可知，Bernard对英国食物并不感兴趣。故选B项。
33．主旨大意题。纵观全文，几个世纪以来，法国在烹饪方面有着卓越的声誉，英国的烹饪方式则是世界上最糟糕的。但根据最近的一项调查显示，这种声誉可能不再反映现实。在调查中，71%的英国人说他们每天在家做饭，而只有59%的法国人说他们每天都做饭。英国的家庭厨师每周花更多的时间做饭，也比法国的家庭厨师制作更多种类的菜肴。现在英国食物的多样性要比传统的法国食物多得多。可知本文介绍了英国食物的变化。故选C项。
五、完形填空（每小题2分，共40分）
34-38 CBDAD 39-43 BDBCD 44-48 BCACA 49-53 DACDB
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人的交友特点——对各种关系都持开放态度，这让美国人即使在国外也很容易交到新朋友。
34．考查动词词义辨析。上文说很少有美国人会在一个地方住一辈子，我们从城市搬到郊区，故C项正确。
35．考查副词词义辨析。A. abroad在国外；B. elsewhere别的地方；C. somewhere某个地方；D. nowhere无处。上文说我们不会在一个地方住一辈子，我们搬到别的地方，故B项正确。
36．考查动词词义辨析。A. deliver递送；B. protect保护；C. educate教育；D. raise抚养。根据本空后的“our children to the home where we plan to live in ______”可知，从我们抚养孩子的家搬到准备退休后生活的家，故D项正确。
37．考查名词词义辨析。A. retirement退休；B. death死亡；C. illness疾病；D. sadness悲伤。从我们抚养孩子的家搬到准备退休后生活的家，故A项正确。
38．考查副词词义辨析。A. mostly多半地；B. mainly主要地；C. rarely很少地；D. forever永远、常常。根据本空后的“making new friends, who become part of our new life.”可知，每搬到一个新地方，我们常常会交到成为我们新生活的一部分的朋友，故D项正确。
39．考查名词词义辨析。A. championships锦标赛；B. friendships友谊；C. hardships苦难；D. leaderships领导能力。上文提到了交朋友，此处是说夏天是一个发展新友谊的特别时间，故B项正确。
40．考查副词词义辨析。A. along一直；B. freely自由地；C. together一起；D. abroad在国外。根据本空后的“and they go not only to see new sights but also — in those places where they do not feel too ______ — with the hope of meeting new people.”可知，数百万美国人去国外度假，他们不仅去看新的风景，而且还去他们不觉得太陌生的地方，希望遇见新的朋友，故D项正确。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。A. alone独自；B. strange奇怪的、陌生的；C. scared害怕的；D. remote偏僻的。根据上文可知，他们去不觉得太陌生的地方，希望遇见新的朋友，故B项正确。
42．考查动词词义辨析。A. allows允许；B. desires想要；C. expects期望、指望；D. imagines想象。根据本空后的“a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible.”可知，没有人真的指望假期旅行能交到亲密的朋友，但友谊的开始是可能的，故C项正确。
43．考查动词词义辨析。A. form形成；B. develop发展；C. ignore忽视；D. value重视。根据语境可知，每个国家的人都重视友谊，故D项正确。
44．考查动词词义辨析。A. used使用；B. applied应用；C. stuck坚持；D. dedicated献身。根据本空后的“to a wide range of relationships”可知，对美国人来说，“朋友”这个词可以用在各种各样的关系中，故B项正确。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。A. kind善良的；B. generous慷慨的；C. trusted可信的；D. helpful有帮助的。朋友可以是一个可以信赖的同事，故C项正确。
46．考查名词词义辨析。A. differences不同；B. varieties种类；C. distinctions区分；D. diversities多样性。根据本空后的“among these relations for Americans”可知，这些关系有很多差异，故A项正确。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。A. informal非正式的；B. reliable可靠的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. fragile易碎的。根据本空后的“casual, situational or deep and lasting.”可知，友谊可以是肤浅的、随意的、情境的，也可以是深厚而持久的，故C项正确。
48．考查介词短语辨析。A. in and out进进出出；B. on and on继续不停地；C. by and by不久以后；D. up and down到处。根据本空后的“of Americans' homes with little ceremony.”可知，欧洲人认为各种各样的朋友进出美国人的家几乎没有什么仪式感，故A项正确。
49．考查动词短语辨析。A. Moving into迁入；B. Flowing into流进；C. Going into加入；D. Coming into进入、来到。根据本空后的“as a guest into an American home, the European visitor finds no ______ differences.”可知，作为客人进入美国人的家，欧洲人发现没有什么明显的不同，故D项正确。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。A. obvious明显的；B. heavy重的；C. apparent表面上的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文可知，作为客人进入美国人的家，欧洲人发现没有什么明显的不同，故A项正确。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。A. weird怪异的；B. stressed有压力的；C. relaxed轻松的；D. strange奇怪的。根据本空后的“Most people, old and young, are called _____ first names.”可知，美国人家里的氛围是很轻松的，无论老少，都直呼其名，故C项正确。
52．考查固定搭配。参考上题解析，call by first names表示“直呼其名”，故D项正确。
53．考查介词短语辨析。A. at best最多；B. at home在家、在国内；C. at heart内心里；D. at hand即将到来。根据本空前的“Americans’ characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel”可知，美国人对不同类型的关系都持开放态度的性格让我们在国外交到新朋友，像在国内一样，故B项正确。
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
英 语 （二）
（本卷满分100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分）
Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer(征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.
In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage(短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
1．What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?
A．How the Irish fought against the English.
B．How Ireland gained independence.
C．How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
D．How two “Irelands” came into being.
2．We learn from the text that in Ireland ________.
A．food shortages and a lack of work in the 1840s led to a decline in population
B．people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C．it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D．different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
3．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．the Irish culture B．the Irish character
C．Irish musical instruments D．a famous Irish writer
B
Finland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious of the countries of northern Europe. Two-thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests. Relative to its size, Finland has more lakes than any other countries. The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle, where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer to transport clothing and food.
The Finnish history began in the Middle Ages. In about 1155, Finland was conquered (征服) by its western neighbor Sweden. After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century, the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king. During the Napoleonic Wars (1804～1818), Finland was finally passed from Sweden to Russia. The opportunity came in 1917 when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to the end. Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany, 1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic.
The years between the First and Second World Wars were years of progress and growing development. Finland is the fifth largest country in Europe, and despite a relatively small population of 5.2 million, the market potential is much greater. Finland has no coal or oil, and the nation’s wealth lies in the timber (木材) from its forests, which supplies material for paper and furniture making, and in the electric power from its water. Finland is an excellent gateway to trade with Russia and the Baltic States because of a long history of trading with these markets. Finland has also enjoyed a strong and long-standing trading relationship with Britain, a relationship which was further strengthened by Finland’s accession (加入) to the European Union in January 1995.
The following are some of the main commercial centres and towns:
Town
Population
Helsinki
545,474 (1 January 2013)
Espoo
213,271 (1 January 2013)
Tampere
195,468 (1 January 2013)
Vantaa
178,471 (1 January 2013)
Turku
172,561 (1 January 2013)
Oulu
120,753 (1 January 2013)
4．From the text, we learn that Finland ________.
A．lies inside the Arctic Circle
B．is next to the countries of northern Europe
C．lies east of Sweden
D．is entirely covered with forests and lakes
5．In the history, Finland was sequentially ruled by ________ in order.
A．Sweden, Germany, Denmark and Russia
B．Sweden, Denmark, Sweden and Russia
C．Sweden, Denmark, Russia and Germany
D．Sweden, Russia, Denmark and Russia
6．Finland had been under the control of ________ for as long as 100 years or so.
A．Russia B．Denmark
C．Sweden D．foreign countries
7．Which of the following is NOT true about Finland?
A．Finland is one of the most northerly countries in the world.
B．Helsinki, capital of Finland, is the largest city of the country.
C．Finland became one of the members in the European Union in January 1995.
D．Finland has more lakes than any other countries in the world.
C
The cost of living in countries like the United States, Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years, but, if you’re willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. So, if you have the flexibility of living wherever you please, and want to live in a country the cost of living is the cheapest in the world, check out these 3 countries when planning your next move.
1. Cambodia
Cambodia may not be the first country that comes to mind when you think of a tropical paradise, but it’s pretty close. The added bonus is that living here is insanely cheap, unlike some other tropical getaways. A luxury home with four bedrooms and a pool would only cost about $600 a month. A decent three bedroom vacation home can be purchased here for just $20,000. And, for only about $2,000 a year, you can also hire a gardener and housekeeper to take care of your property.
2. Ecuador
Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result, it has become a popular American getaway. They even use the US dollar for their currency. In this country, it’s cheaper to eat out everyday than cook for yourself on a budget in the U.S. You can even buy a property for around 50,000 and hire someone to tend to it while you’re away.
3. Mexico
Although the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every amenity (便利设施) you might need. You can live off a mere $700 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, amenities, food, and any sightseeing.
8．How much money do you need to pay to look after your property for a year in Cambodia?
A．$600. B．$2,000.
C．$20,000. D．$7,00.
9．In which country you can enjoy a life like in America?
A．Cambodia. B．Mexico.
C．Ecuador. D．China.
10．What things will you be unable to enjoy in Mexico?
A．Any scenery. B．Amenities.
C．A nice place. D．Tropical climate.
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life. One day，my friend and I 11 a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple was having their meal. There were 12 two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a (n) 13 meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that 14 man.
As we were 15 , my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table. When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We 16 that he was unhappy about us 17 so much food. “We paid for our food. It is none of your 18 how much food we left behind,” my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he 19 took his phone out and made a call to someone.
After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社会保障组织) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a ?50 fine (罚款), which 20 us.
The officer told us in a 21 voice, “ 22 is yours but resources (资源) belong to society. There are many 23 people in the world who are 24 hunger. We have no 25 to waste resources.”
Their attitude to eating put both of us to 26 . We need to correct our wrong 27 . We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which 28 our friends our generosity (慷慨). We should realize that resources don’t belong to a (n) 29 person but they belong to everyone. We can’t 30 to waste them.
11．A．opened B．left C．entered D．called
12．A．still B．even C．already D．only
13．A．simple B．cheap C．expensive D．common
14．A．gentle B．stupid C．mean D．friendly
15．A．full B．hungry C．honest D．free
16．A．disagreed B．understood C．ignored D．doubted
17．A．ordering B．eating C．wasting D．serving
18．A．business B．power C．action D．mind
19．A．slowly B．calmly C．exactly D．immediately
20．A．worried B．upset C．surprised D．satisfied
21．A．relaxing B．serious C．grateful D．boring
22．A．Money B．Decision C．Right D．Freedom
23．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor
24．A．thinking about B．bringing in C．suffering from D.getting along with
25．A．use B．reason C．need D．way
26．A．shame B．trouble C．interest D．joy
27．A．purpose B．method C．education D．opinion
28．A．returns B．shows C．lends D．passes
29．A．important B．wealthy C．single D．special
30．A．expect B．begin C．manage D．afford
三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
If you are looking for a destination that is filled 31． new sights and experiences, China is the best in the world. It is a destination where you can discover a country that's 32． (difference) from your own. Here are some 33． (reason) why China should be at the top of your visit list. China, with a history of over 5,000 years, is one of 34． Four Ancient Civilized Countries. Kung fu and tai chi are 35． (specially). You can also enjoy China's food, tea cultures, Chinese medicine as well as poetry and calligraphy(书法). China's ancient treasures are more famous 36． those in any other country in size and number-from ancient palaces to the Great Wall and city walls. Besides, the lovely giant panda 37． (live) only in China. You can even go with 38． (we) panda experts to meet wild pandas in their natural habitat(栖息地). What's more, with the 39． (develop) of Chinese public transportation, it is easier 40． (travel). Taking a smart phone in China, you can take a high-speed train from Beijing to Shanghai running at 250-350 km/h, buy a coffee with your e-wallet, and ride a shared bike to explore the city.
四、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
It’s reported that half of around 7,000 languages on the earth are in danger of disappearing by 2100. There are many reasons for such disappearance. Sometimes younger generations stop learning a language because parents want children to fit in modern society. 41． For instance, native American children of the late-19th century were required to attend boarding schools where educators forbade them from speaking their native languages.
Endangered languages are ranked according to their risk level by the United Nations. A "critically endangered" language is one that even grandparents don't speak often. New York's Onondaga language is an example with only 50 speakers left. An "extinct" language has no speakers, which means it is gone forever.42． The last person who spoke it died in 2008. So this language doesn’t exist any longer.
Various animals and plants benefit our environment. 43． Saving these languages benefits our understanding of other cultures. Languages can show how a society looks at the world and what it values. The Endangered Language Alliance, a non-profit group, wants to save languages from disappearing. 44． However, its efforts are limited. If an endangered language is going to make a real comeback, it'll probably get its start in schools. Now students in Hawaii can keep learning Hawaiian from elementary schools to college and beyond.
45． At least one did. In 1881, a Jewish linguist named Eliezer Ben-Yehuda brought the 3,000-year-old language Hebrew back to life. Today it is one of the official languages of the country of Israel, with more than 4 million speakers.
A．Alaska’s Eyak language is one example.
B．Why should we save endangered languages?
C．With just five speakers left, it is absolutely endangered.
D．Can a language with zero native speakers come back to life?
E. Similarly, different languages contribute to cultural diversity.
F. Sometimes societies force minorities to give up their language.
G. The organization finds native speakers and records their stories.
五、书面表达（共20分）
假如你是李华，作为交换生去了法国，请你给好友Tom发一封电子邮件谈谈你对巴黎的认识：
1.巴黎是历史悠久的现代化城市；
2.埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的象征，建于1889年，是为了纪念法国大革命100周年而建的；
3.其他名胜古迹，如凯旋门、罗浮宫等。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已经写好，但不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：埃菲尔铁塔Eiffel Tower 法国大革命100周年纪念the centenary of the French Revolution凯旋门the Arc de Triomphe罗浮宫the Louvre
Dear Tom,
I have been in Paris for some days, and it leaves me great impressions. ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
英 语 （二）
一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分）
1-3 BAA
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰的历史和文化。
1.主旨大意题。根据第一段For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.（几百年来，爱尔兰人一直在反抗英国的统治。最后，在1921年，英国政府被迫让爱尔兰南部独立。）由此推断出，作者在第一段告诉了我们，爱尔兰是如何获得独立的，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750，000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage(短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.（19世纪40年代，主要作物马铃薯受到疾病的影响，大约有75万人死于饥饿。失业迫使人们离开爱尔兰，移居美国、英国、澳大利亚和加拿大去生活。由于这些问题，人口从1841年的820万下降到1851年的660万。）可知，19世纪40年代，爱尔兰食物短缺和失业导致人口下降，故选A。
3.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Since independence, Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.（独立后，爱尔兰恢复了自己的音乐、语言、文学和歌唱文化。不同地区有不同风格的古爱尔兰歌曲，不用乐器演唱。其他种类的爱尔兰音乐使用许多不同的乐器，如小提琴、口哨等。）由此推断出，最后一段主要是关于爱尔兰的文化，故选A。
4-7 CBAD
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍北欧的国家——芬兰。芬兰也许是北欧国家中最美丽、最神秘的国家。它三分之二的表面覆盖着茂密的森林。与面积相比，芬兰的湖泊比其他任何国家都多。这个国家的北部位于北极圈内，由于天气寒冷，那里几乎没有树木可以生长，人们用鹿来运输衣物和食物。
4．细节理解题。第二段第二句“its western neighbour Sweden”说明了芬兰位于瑞典东面。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。正文第二段介绍芬兰历史。1155年左右，芬兰由Sweden统治，14世纪时由Denmark统治了一段时间，1523年Sweden独立后继续统治芬兰，拿破仑战争期间（1804～1818）芬兰由Russia接管，1919年芬兰共和国建立。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。从拿破仑战争期间（1804～1818）开始俄罗斯统治芬兰，到1917年芬兰结束受外国统治的历史，大约有100的年时间，所以选择A项。
7．推理判断题。D项错在对短文首段第三句“Relative (相对) to its size, Finland has more lakes than any other countries.”一句的断章取义。原句是说相对于芬兰的面积来说，湖的数量多于其他国家。A项需结合地理常识排除，芬兰（事实上有四分之一的面积）位于北极圈，因此处于地球最北端是正确的论断。故选D项。
8-10 BCD
本文为说明文。近年来，生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚或法国等国的成本猛增。然而，你可以离开你的国家去探索其他地区的生活，文章介绍了柬埔寨、厄瓜多尔和墨西哥的生活成本。
8．细节理解题。根据1. Cambodia中And, for only about $2,000 a year, you can also hire a gardener and housekeeper to take care of your property.“而且，每年只需2000美元，你就可以雇一个园丁和管家来看管你的财产。”可知，你一年需要付$2,000来看管你在柬埔寨的财产。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据2. Ecuador中Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result, it has become a popular American getaway.“厄瓜多尔在很多方面与美国相似，因此，厄瓜多尔成了美国人的度假胜地。”可知，你可以在 Ecuador享受像美国那样的生活。故C选项正确。
10．推理判断题。根据3. Mexico中Although the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every amenity (便利设施) you might need. You can live off a mere $700 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, amenities, food, and any sightseeing. “虽然这个国家以其贫穷的街道而闻名，但仍有许多较富裕的地区提供你可能需要的一切便利设施。你可以在墨西哥一个月仅靠700美元生活，这包括一个好地方的租金，设施，食物和任何观光。”由此推知，Tropical climate是你在墨西哥无法享受的。故D选项正确。
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
11-15 CDACB 16-20 BCADC 21-25 BADCB 26-30 ADBCD
本文是一篇故事，作者通过德国人吃饭不浪费食物的例子告诉我们资源是属于社会的，我们没有理由浪费资源。
11．考查动词辨析。此处指我和朋友进入一家饭店，看到一对年轻夫妇在吃饭。表示“进入”，故选C。
12．考查副词辨析。根据下文if such a(n) ______ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave和he was unhappy about us ______ so much food. 及We have no ______to waste resources.可知这对年轻人很节约，不浪费食物，也不希望我们浪费。此处是他们只点了2个菜和两罐啤酒，故选D。
13．考查形容词辨析。此处指两个年轻人点的two dishes and two cans of beer是简单的饭菜，故选A。
14．考查形容词辨析。gentle温和的；stupid愚蠢的；mean吝啬的；friendly友好的。因为两个年轻人点的饭菜很简单，所以我认为这个男士很吝啬。故选C。
15．考查形容词辨析。full满的，完全的；hungry 饥饿的；honest诚实的；free免费的，自由的。此处指因为我们饿了，所以朋友给我们点了很多食物。故选B。
16．考查动词辨析。disagreed不同意；understood明白，懂得；ignored忽视； doubted怀疑。通过年轻人对我们说的话，我们明白他因为我们浪费食物不高兴。故选B。
17．考查动词辨析。ordering命令；eating吃；wasting浪费；serving服务。根据上文there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.可知，我们剩了三分之一的食物，我们浪费了食物。故选C。
18．考查名词辨析。business事情；power力量，能力；action行动；mind精神，智力。朋友告诉年轻人我们花钱买的食物，我们剩多少和他无关。none of your business“不关你的事”，故选A。
19．考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；calmly平静地；exactly恰好，正是； immediately立刻，马上。年轻人听完朋友的话很生气，立刻拿出手机打电话。故选D。
20．考查动词辨析。worried担心；upset 使心烦；surprised吃惊；satisfied满意。此处指社会保障组织的官员罚我们?50款，这让我们很吃惊。故选C。
21．考查形容词辨析。relaxing放松的；serious严肃的；grateful感谢的；boring无聊的。此处指官员严肃地告诉我们不能浪费社会资源，serious符合当时语境，故选B。
22．考查名词辨析。Money钱；Decision决定；Right正确，正义；Freedom自由。官员告诉我们钱是你们自己的，但资源是属于社会的。故选A。
23．考查形容词辨析。根据句中who are ______hunger.可知是指世界上还有许多挨饿的穷人，故选D。
24．考查动词短语辨析。thinking about 思考；bringing in引进； suffering from 遭受；getting along with 取得进展。此处指世界上还有许多遭受饥饿的穷人，故选C。
25．考查名词辨析。use使用；reason理由；need需要；way方法。此处指我们没有理由浪费资源，故选B。
26．考查名词辨析。shame羞愧；trouble麻烦；interest 兴趣；joy快乐。德国人对吃饭和浪费的态度使我们很羞愧，因为我们浪费了食物。故选A。
27．考查名词辨析。purpose目的；method 方法；education 教育；opinion观点。我们需要改正我们错误的观点，指对待吃饭和浪费的观点。故选D。
28．考查动词辨析。returns返回；shows 显示；lends借出；passes通过。为了顾及颜面，我们总是多点菜，这显示我们对朋友的慷慨。故选B。
29．考查形容词辨析。important重要的；wealthy富有的；single单一的；special特别的。句意：我们应该意识到资源不属于某个人，而是属于大家。表示单个人，故选C。
30．考查动词辨析。expect期望，期待；begin开始；manage管理，经营；afford给予，提供，负担得起。此处指我们不能浪费资源，表示“负担得起”，故选D。
三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
31．with 32．different 33．reasons 34．the 35．special
36．than 37．lives 38．our 39．development 40．to travel
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国是一个世界旅游胜地，有许多的名胜古迹和独特的动植物。
31．考查介词。句意：如果你正在寻找一个充满新的风景和体验的目的地，中国是世界上最好的。根据固定短语be filled with表示“充满了”，故填with。
32．考查形容词。句意：它是一个你发现不同于自己国家的目的地。根据固定短语be different from表示“与……不同”，故填different。
33．考查名词。reason为可数名词，且由some修饰可知此处用名词的复数形式，故填reasons。
34．考查冠词。句意：中国是四大文明古国之一，有5000多年的历史。此处country为可数名词，且此处表示特指“四大文明古国”应用定冠词，故填the。
35．考查形容词。根据上文are可知此处为形容词做表语，故填special。
36．考查比较级。根据前文more famous可知为形容词比较级，表示“比……更……”用than，故填than。
37．考查动词。句意：此外，可爱的大熊猫只生活在中国。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是the lovely giant panda，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lives。
38．考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语panda experts，故填our。
39．考查名词。根据上文the可知应填用名词形式，短语with the development of表示“随着……的发展”，故填development。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，随着中国公共交通的发展，旅行更方便了。根据句式it is easy to do sth.“容易做某事”可知后跟不定式做真正主语，故填to travel。
四、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
41-45 FAEGD
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了语言消失的原因，语言对人类的重要性，以及为防止语言消失所采取的措施。
41．下文For instance, native American children of the late-19th century were required to attend boarding schools where educators forbade them from speaking their native languages.（举个例来说，在19世纪晚期美国土著儿童被要求去上寄宿制学校，在那儿，教育者禁止他们说母语）与F. Sometimes societies force minorities to give up their language.（有时，社会强迫少数民族放弃自己的语言）承接自然，下文是社会强迫少数民族放弃自己语言的例子。故选F项。
42．Alaska's Eyak language is one example.（阿拉斯加语就是一个例子）与上文An "extinct" language has no speakers, which means it is gone forever.（灭绝的语言没人说，这就意味着它永远地消失了）以及下文The last person who spoke it died in 2008. So this language doesn’t exist any longer.（最后一个说它的人死于2008年，所以这种语言不再存在了）逻辑严密，承接自然。故选A项。
43．上文Various animals and plants benefit our environment.（各种各样的动植物对环境有益）与E. Similarly, different languages contribute to cultural diversity.（相同地，各种各样的语言对文化多样性有好处）承接自然，且两句句式相同，其中various和different属于同义词复现，benefit和contribute to也属于同义词复现。故选E项。
44．前文The Endangered Language Alliance, a non-profit group, wants to save languages from disappearing.（濒临灭绝语言联盟希望挽回这些即将消失的语言）与G. The organization finds native speakers and records their stories.（这个组织找到说母语的人然后记录他们的故事）承接自然，答案是语言联盟组织所采取的具体措施。故选G项。
45．下文At least one did. In 1881, a Jewish linguist named Eliezer Ben-Yehuda brought the 3,000-year-old language Hebrew back to life. Today it is one of the official languages of the country of Israel, with more than 4 million speakers.（至少有一种语言做到了。在1881年，一名叫Eliezer Ben-Yehuda的犹太语言学家使这个有3000年历史的希伯来语复活了。现在，它是以色列官方语言之一，拥有400多万使用者）与D. Can a language with zero native speakers come back to life?（一个没人说的语言可以复活吗？）承接自然，下文是对答案问题的回答，也是其中的一个例子。故选D项。
五、书面表达（共20分）
Dear Tom,
I have been in Paris for some days, and it leaves me great impressions. As the capital of France, Paris is a modern city with a long and rich history. So many events took place here and there are so many places for the visitors to have a trip. The Eiffel Tower, which is about 320 meters high, is the symbol of Paris. It was completed in 1889 for the centenary of the French Revolution. Also, the Arc de Triomphe is a world-famous building, too. What’s more, I enjoy myself in the Disneyland Paris, the first Disneyland in Europe. In a word, there are many attractions, such as the beautiful Seine River and the wonderful palaces like the Louvre. Paris is a great place to all people in the world.
I wish you were here and we could have a good time.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
