(共19张PPT)
Unit 1 Friendship
直接引语与间接引语Ⅰ
人教版 高一 第1册
Unit 1 Friendship
（陈述和疑问语序)
直接引语与间接引语Ⅰ
人教版新课标
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观察
阅读下列句子，体会蓝体部分的用法
1．She said，“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.”
2．They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.
情景导入
直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)
陈述句和疑问句
一、直接引语变间接引语时人称变化的三原则
引语
1．“第一人称随主”原则：如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。
Mary said，“I want to have a computer of my own.”
玛丽说：“我想有一台我自己的电脑。”
→Mary said that she wanted to have a computer of her own.
玛丽说，她想拥有一台自己的电脑。
(直接引语为第一人称)
(间接引语随主语改为第三人称)
一、直接引语变间接引语时人称变化的三原则
引语
2．“第二人称随宾”原则：如果从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
Her colleague said to her，“Who did you ask for a leave？”
(直接引语中为第二人称)
→Her colleague asked her who she had asked for a leave.
(间接引语中随宾语改为第三人称)
一、直接引语变间接引语时人称变化的三原则
引语
3．“第三人称不更新”原则：如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。
The workers said，“The leaders often make the workers work extra hours.”
(直接引语中为第三人称)
→The workers said that the leaders often made the workers work extra hours.
(改为间接引语后人称不变)
二、直接引语变间接引语时时态的变化
引语
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时
一般将来时 过去将来时
一般过去时 过去完成时
过去完成时 过去完成时
二、直接引语变间接引语时时态的变化
引语
His friend said to him，“We are planning to have a picnic.”
(直接引语为现在进行时)
→His friend told him that they were planning to have a picnic.
(间接引语为过去进行时)
二、直接引语变间接引语时时态的变化
引语
直接引语是客观真理、谚语和格言, 时态无变化的情况
My teacher said to us yesterday，“Early birds catch worms.”
(直接引语是谚语)
→My teacher told us yesterday that early birds catch worms.
(变成间接引语时态不变)
[名师点津]
三、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词的变化
引语
词类 直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 this that
these those
时间
状语 now then
ago before/earlier
today that day
tonight that night
yesterday the day before
三、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词的变化
引语
地点状语 here there
动词 come go
bring take
时间状语 tomorrow the next/following day
the day after tomorrow in two days' time
四、句子结构的变化
引语
1．直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，常变成由that引导的宾语从句。在口语中that可以省略。
The little boy said，“I was playing with my toys when someone knocked at the door.”(直接引语为陈述句)
→The little boy said(that)he was playing with his toys when someone knocked at the door.(间接引语为that引导的宾语从句)
引语
2．直接引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时，间接引语中用whether(...or...或．..or not)或if引导。
Mother said to her daughter，“Are you satisfied with your new room？”(直接引语为一般疑问句)
→Mother asked her daughter whether/if she was satisfied with her new room. (间接引语改为whether/if引导的宾语从句)
四、句子结构的变化
四、句子结构的变化
引语
3．直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语仍用原句中的特殊疑问词来引导，其余的变化遵照直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则来进行。
“When will the sports meet be held？”he said.
(直接引语为特殊疑问句)
→He asked when the sports meet would be held.
(间接引语改为由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Our teacher said that the earth ______(go) around the sun.
2．John said，“I'll try_____ (me) best to help you.”
3．She asked_________ me I wanted to go home or stay there.
4．The young man told me that he______________(employ) by the company in 1998.
goes
my
whether
was employed
巩固练习
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．She said that she was late for school the day ago.
2．Tom said，“I am born on April 21，1980.”
3．He asked me that my name was.
4．She said，“I will come back there this evening.”
ago→before
am→was
that→what
there→here
亮点概述
一、直引变间引时人称变化的三原则
二、直引变间引时时态的变化
三、指示代词、时状、地状及动词的变化
四、句子结构的变化
谢谢
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