Module 1 Feelings and impressions 知识点精讲(3课时)

文档属性

名称 Module 1 Feelings and impressions 知识点精讲(3课时)
格式 zip
文件大小 260.4KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2020-02-29 22:16:46

文档简介

外研社八年级下册Module1Unit 1 It smells delicious.
重点讲解:
知识点1:(高频)try/trai/ n.尝试;努力 v.尝试;试图
eg:Mum,can I have a try?妈妈,我能试试吗?
考向一:try作名词时,常见短语:have a try 试试看,尝一尝。
eg:This game is very interesting.Do you want to have a try?
这个游戏非常有趣。你想试一试吗?
考向二:(难点)辨析try to do sth.和try doing sth.
try to do sth. “努力去做某事”,强调动作,表示努力、设法去做,但还没有实现,不强调结果。 I tried to finish the work on time.我尽力按时完成工作。
try doing sth. “尝试着做某事”,只是一种新的尝试,并没有明显的目的性 Why don't you try doing the work in another way? 你为什么不试试用别的方法来做这份工作呢?

巧记try doing与try to do

考向三:含有动词try的常见短语: try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事;try on 试穿(衣服等);try out 试验。
eg: You should try your best to do it well.
你应该尽最大努力做好这件事情。
典型例题:If you want to buy this dress,you'd better______first to make sure it fits you.(聊城)
A.pay for it     B.take it off
C.tidy it up D.try it on
知识点二: (高频)afraid/?freid/adj.担心的;害怕的
考向一:I'm afraid I...常用于有礼貌地拒绝他人,意为“恐怕我……”。
eg:I'm afraid I can't go to the zoo with you this Sunday. 恐怕这个星期日我不能和你一起去动物园。
考向二:I'm afraid so/not.常用在日常交际中,意为“恐怕是这样/不行。”
eg:—Will you be back before 10 o'clock?
10点前你会回来吗?
—I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。
考向三:(易错)【辨析】be afraid to do sth.与be afraid of(doing)sth.
be afraid to do sth. 由于害怕而不敢做某事 The child is afraid to go out at night.这个孩子不敢夜晚外出。
be afraid of(doing)sth. 害怕某物;担心某事可能发生 I'm afraid of falling into the swimming pool.我担心会掉进游泳池里去。

巧辨be afraid of doing与be afraid to do

知识点3:a bit 一点儿;有点儿
eg:The room is a bit dirty.这个房间有点儿脏。
考向一:(易错)(辨析)a bit和a little
a bit a little
相同点 二者都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级,意为“一些,一点”。 eg:Please speak a bit/a little loudly. 请大声点说。
不同点 修饰不可数名词时用a bit of。 eg:a bit of water一些水 可直接修饰不可数名词。 eg:a little water一些水
not a bit意为“一点也不”,相当于not at all。eg:I'm not a bit angry. 我一点也不生气。 not a little意为“十分;很”,相当于very。 eg:I'm not a little angry. 我非常生气。

巧记:a little与a bit的否定区分:
not a bit=not at all一点也不(2t=2t 即每个短语中都含有2个t字母)
not a little很,非常(3t>2t 即not a little中含有3个t,比not a bit中2t数目要多)
一语辨异:He isn't a bit hungry,but he isn't a little sleepy.他一点也不饿,但他非常困倦。
知识点4:sound/saund/ v.听起来,令人觉得
eg:That idea sounds great.那个主意听起来很棒。
考向一:(易错)(辨析)sound与sound like
sound 系动词,意为“听起来”,其后常跟形容词作表语。 The music sounds nice.这音乐听起来不错。
sound like 意为“听起来像”,like为介词,其后一般跟名词或代词。 That sounds like a good idea.那听起来是个好主意。

考向二:(重点)sound为系动词,意为“听起来”,后常接形容词作表语。
eg:This sentence sounds right. Please write it down.
这个句子听起来是对的,请把它写下来。
拓展:还有几个感官动词也可作系动词,其后跟形容词作表语。


知识点五:might/mait/ v.aux.可能
考向: might情态动词,是may的过去式,表示推测或许可,语气比较弱。
图解表示可能性大小的词


Module1unit2I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.
重点知识讲解
message / 'mes?d? / n.电子邮件;口信;信息
message为可数名词,常见短语归纳:
get/receive message收到信息
leave a message留言
send a message发送信息
have /leave a message传口信
can't wait 迫不及待
can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地干某事”。
Millie said she _____________(等不及看) her computer.It's a present from her parents.(连云港)
3.(高频)wear/we?/v.穿;戴
【辨析】wear, put on, have...on与dress
wear 表示状态,常与衣帽、鞋袜、饰品等搭配。
Put on 表示动作,意为“穿上;戴上”,常与衣帽、鞋袜等搭配
Have...on 表示状态,意为“穿着;戴着”,无进行时态
dress 后常接人作宾语,意为“给某人穿衣”,强调动作。其常用搭配有get dressed,dress up等

一语辨异:Put on more clothes,and don't always wear/have on that coat.You should also learn to dress yourself.多穿点衣服,不要总是穿那一件外套。你还应该学会给自己穿衣服
4.spend/spend/v.花费
【重点】“花费”的不同。
1) +spend+ +on sth./(in) doing sth.
eg:I spend lots of time on football/(in) playing football.
我在足球/踢足球上花费了许多时间。
2) pay+ +for sth.
eg:I paid 100 yuan for this dress. 我买这件连衣裙用了100元。
(3)sth.+cost+ +
eg:The book cost me ten yuan. 这本书花费了我10元。
(4)It takes+ + +to do sth.
eg:It takes me half an hour to go to school.去学校花费我半小时。
proud/praud/adj.感到自豪的;感到骄傲的
be proud of 为……而感到骄傲,其同义短语为take pride in。
eg: We are proud of our success.我们为我们的成功而感到自豪。
be proud to do...“为做……而自豪/光荣”。
eg:I'm proud to be a student in the school.我为是这个学校的学生而感到光荣。
Module1Unit 3Language in use
一、语法讲解
1)系动词也称连系动词,本身有词义,不能单独作谓语,后面必须接形容词或名词等作表语,构成系表结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
2)用法
考点1:表示感官的系动词
系动词 含义 例句
feel 摸起来 This dress feels soft.
taste 尝起来 The soup tastes sweet.汤尝起来很甜。
Look 看起来 He looks a bit sad.他看起来有点伤心
Smell 闻起来 The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来香甜。
Sound 听起来 The idea sounds great.这主意听起来好极了

考点 2:表示感官的系动词与系动词be不同,其否定和疑问形式要借助动词do。
eg:He doesn't look very tired. 他看起来不是很累。
Does the milk smell sour? 牛奶闻起来有股馊味吗?
二、知识点讲解
1.It's much hotter and bigger than a lantern.
它比灯笼热得多、大得多。
此句运用了“主语+be动词+形容词的比较级+than+其他”结构,其中much为程度副词,修饰比较级,类似修饰比较级的还有even,a lot,a little等
1.He is a little ______ than you, but he is as______ as you.(新疆)
A.thin;stronger B.thinner;stronger C.thinner;strong D.thin;strong
2.It is polite for people to say“thank you” very often...对于人们来说,经常说“谢谢你”是有礼貌的……
此句中的it是形式主语,动词不定式短语to say “thank you” very often是真正的主语。动词不定式作主语时若含有逻辑主语,常用“It's+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.”句型。如果形容词用来描述行为者性格、品质,如kind, good,nice等,用介词of;如果形容词表示客观情况,如easy, difficult, necessary等,用介词for。
It is necessary____us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.
to    B.of  C.with   D.for
3.语法练习
(1)This bed ______ soft and comfortable.
A.sounds B.tastes C.feels D.Smells
(2)—3?D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
—It________ amazing. It's my first time to get to know this.
A.sounds  B.smells  C.tastes
(3)You'd better ____ the soup to see if I have put enough salt in it.
stay B.keep C.turn D.Taste
(4)—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?
—I hope it will ________ like a book.
A.taste B.sound C.look D.smell
(5)This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells________.
A.good; well B.well; good C.good; good D.well; well
Module2unit1I've also entered lots of speaking competitions.
知识讲解:
1.(高频)win/w?n/v.赢;获胜
eg:We are sure to win the game.我们确信能赢得比赛。
辨析win和beat
(1)win指在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举中获胜,后常跟game, race, prize等表示“物”的词。
eg:Tom won first prize in the writing competition.
汤姆在写作竞赛中赢得了一等奖。
(2)beat指在运动、比赛等中获胜,打败了其他人或其他队,后常跟somebody, class等表示 “人”的词。
eg:They beat us in the basketball match last Monday.
上周一他们在篮球比赛中打败了我们。

2.afford/?'f??d/ v.(有财力)买得起,付得起
考向一(易错点)afford常接在can, could, be able to之后,表示担负得起(……的费用、损失、后果等),常用于否定句和疑问句中。
Eg:Many people can't afford a new house now.
现在许多人买不起新房子。
考向二:afford 后面可以接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
eg:The family could not afford to send her to college.
家里没有足够的钱供她上大学。
考向三:afford 后面可以接双宾语,即afford sb.sth.“为某人提供某物”。
eg:Reading will afford you much pleasure.阅读会给你提供很多乐趣。
3.invite/?n'va?t/v.邀请
Did Jim invite you last night? 昨晚吉姆邀请你了吗?
(1) invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
eg:He invited Mary to have dinner.他邀请玛丽吃晚餐。
(2)invite sb.to... “邀请某人去……”
eg:I often invite my friends to my home.
我经常邀请我的朋友们到我家。
experience/?k'sp??ri?ns/n.经验;经历
He has over ten years' teaching experience.他有十多年的教学经验。
(1)作动词:He has experienced a lot of things in America.他在美国经历了许多的事情。
作名词:
不可数名词:意为“经验” He has rich experience in teaching.他在教学上有丰富的经验。
可数名词:意为“经历” My uncle has many unusual experiences.我的叔叔有许多不寻常的经历。