走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习 选择填空（1）——名词

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


走向2020年中考英语考场
《走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习》根据大纲和中考要求编写而成的。复习内容含“选择填空”，“完形填空”，“阅读理解”，“补全对话”，“书面表达”五部分。 根据每部分的复习内容，设计了《试题特点》、《考点归纳》、《解题思路》、《实例分析》、《能力检测》等栏目，旨在帮助考生掌握考试依据，把握中考脉动，认识命题技术，提升解题能力，做到科学备考。《能力检测》训练题主要从2019年中考英语试题中精选出来的 ，针对性强，并附有答案，供同学们查对，以求及时反馈与纠正。
第二轮复习

选择填空（1）—— 名词



一、考查可数名词的单数与复数。
二、考查不可数名词“量”的表达方法。
三、考查名词所有格的构成。
四、考查名词词义辨析。

1.（2019年凉山）Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
解析：考查以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词的复数形式。tomato, potato的复数形式为tomatoes, potatoes；egg的复数形式为eggs。中考试题题意为“快点！超市在卖一些西红柿和鸡蛋。”根据句意，答案应为C
2.（2019年哈尔滨）Tim got four _______ from his relatives on Children’s Day.
A. toy B. toys C. toies
解析：考查以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词的复数形式。toy“玩具”，是以元音字母+y结尾的可数名词，其复数形式在词尾加s。句意为“儿童节Tim从亲戚那得到四个玩具。”根据句意，表示“四个玩具”应该说four toys，答案应为B。
3.（2019年益阳）Look at the two _________over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.
A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher
解析：考查“woman构成的复合名词”的复数形式。当复合名词的第一部分为man或woman时，则两个部分都要变为复数。如：They are mem doctors.他们是男医生。 中考试题题意为“看那边两个女教师。他们正在教女孩弹吉他。”根据数词two可知，此空应用复数形式，woman teacher的复数形式应该是women teachers。答案应为A。
4.（2019年自贡）—What else do we need to make cold beef?
—＿＿＿＿＿
A. Two spoons salt B. Two spoons of salts C. Two spoons of salt
解析：考查不可数名词salt“量”的表达法。salt“盐”，用作不可数名词，没有复数形式。“一勺盐”可以说a spoon of salt，“两勺盐”可以说Two spoons of salt 。中考试题句意为“做冷牛肉还需要什么吗？”“两勺盐。”根据不可名词salt的用法，答案应为Ｃ。
5.（2019年达州）—Hello, Lucy, please give me some________on how to improve my English!
—You'd better keep________more English books.
A.advices; read B. advice; read
B.advice; reading D. advices; reading
解析：考查不可数名词advice。中考试题句意为 “你好， Lucy,请给我一些建议怎样提高英语。”你最好不断读更多的英语书。”第一空advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，应排除A与D项；第二空keep后接动名词，表示“不断做某事”，应选择reading。答案应为B。
6.（2019年连云港）On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar
A. man B. men C. men’s D. mens’
解析：考查名词所有格。英语中，不以-s结尾的复数名词，还复在词尾加’s。如：Children’s Day“儿童节”；men’s shoes“男鞋”；women’s clothes女士服装。中考试题句意为“四月二十四日，谢文骏在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛上获得了男子田径110米栏金牌。”根据题意，此空用名词复数所有格men’s。答案应为Ｃ。
7.（2019年临沂）If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two ______ drive from my house to the airport.
A. hours’ B. hour’s C. hours
解析：考查表示时间的复数名词所有格形式。有些表示时间的名词，可以在其后加’s构成所有格，如果名词是复数形式则在其后加-’。如：tomorrow’s paper 明天的报纸；ten?minutes’ walk?十分钟的步行。句意为“如果我九点离开家开车到飞机场，我大约在十一点到达。因此从家里到飞机场大约有两小时车程。”表示“两个小时的车程”，应该用two hours’ drive，答案应为A。

8.（2019年怀化）_______room looks very clean.
A.Bob and Dave’s B. Bob’s and Dave’s C. Bob’s and Dave
解析：考查并列名词所有格。并列的名词表示各自均属所有格时，须在各名词词尾逐一加’s，但如果为两者所共有的，则须在后一个名词词尾加’s。中考试题句意为“Bob和Dave的房间看上起很干净。”此题主语是单数room，可知是两人共有的房间，B项与C项不符合语法要求。答案应为A。
9.（2019年淮安）Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound
解析：考查名词词义辨析。voice，noise，sound这三个词都可以作“声音”解。voice?多指人发出的声音，包括说话声、歌声和笑声。如：He?shouted?at?the?top?of?voice. 他高声呼喊。 noise?作“噪音”，“嘈杂声”、“吵闹声”解，特指不悦耳，不和谐的声音。如：Another?kind?of?pollution?is?noise．另外一种污染是噪音。sound?含义最广，指可以听到的任何声音。如：Sound travels more slowly than light.声音比光传播慢。题意为“Betty的声音真美。她想将来成来一名歌唱家。”选项中look“看”，与句意不符合，根据题意，答案应为A。
10.（2019年咸宁）— Creative morning_________are popular in our school.
—Yes，we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).
A. exams B. exercises C. examples D. expressions
解析：考查名词词义辨析。exams“考试”；exercises “练习；锻炼”；examples“例子；榜样”；expressions“表达”。句意为“创意早晨在我们的学校受到欢迎。”“是的，我们伴着有趣的音乐跳舞。”如：the song Calorie。”根据句意，答案应为B。


1.—What’s in the cupboard?
—A few _____, but little _____.
A. apples; coffee B. coffee; apples C. apple; coffees D. coffees; apple
2.—It’s really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge?
—We have some _______
A. noodle B. cheese C. sausages D. lemonade
3.We need to come up with a/an _____ and make a decision at once.
A. information B. advice C. idea D. news
4.—Lucy, do you like ______?
—Yes. Most of my clothes are ______.
A. an orange, an orange B. orange, orange
C. oranges, oranges D. orange, an orange
5.These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.
A. man B. men C. woman D. women
6.—Would you like some ?
—No, thanks. I'm not hungry at all.
A. water B. soup C. orange D. bread
7.Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.
A. news B. message C. situation D. information
8.—What kind of noodles would you like?
—I’d like some ______ noodles.
A. carrots B. beef C. potatoes D. vegetables
9.—Hey, boys. Look at the falling .
—Well, it’s telling us that autumn is coming.
A.leaf B.leafs C.leafes D.leaves
10.Hurry up!Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A.tomato; egg B. tomatoes;egg
C. Tomatoes;eggs D.tomato; eggs
11.—I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.
—We only have some _______ in the fridge.
A. oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese
12.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three________and four________.
A.German, American B. Germans. American
C.Germans. Americans D. German, Americans
13.Daming has collected 5,000 _______.
A. bus tickets????????B. buses ticket C. bus ticket??????????D. buses tickets
14.My uncle keeps many ________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.
A. cow B. horse C. pig D. sheep
15.Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ________.
A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger
16.—Good morning, madam. Can I help you?
—Sure, I’d like _______ for cooking vegetables.
A. two cups of coffee B. three pieces of bread
C. one bowl of dumplings D. five kilos of oil
17.—What would you like，sir?
— _____ .
A. Two pop B. Two bottles pop C. Two bottles of pop D. Two bottle of pop
18.—What would you like?
—I’d like a glass of milk and _________．
A.two slice of bread B.two slice of breads C.two slices of bread D.two slices of breads
19.—How far is your cousin’s home from here?
—It’s about two _______ drive.
A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour
20.I don’t think looking after children is just _______ work.
A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s
21.—Whose computer doesn’t work?
—_________, I think.
A. John has B. John does C.John D. John’s
22._________ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian.
A. Sally’s and Jane B. Sally and Jane’s C. Sally’s and Jane’s D. B. Sally and Jane
23.—When is Day?
—It’s on June 1st, Dave.
A. Child B. Children C. Child’s D. Children’s
24._______are planning to go on vacation.
A. Black's B. A Black's C. The Black's D. The Blacks
25.—I want to buy the book “Cold Mountain”. Do you know its _______?
—Not really. Maybe three dollars.
A. cover B. size C. color D. price

26.—What’s another _______ of saying “exam”?
—Oh, “examination”.
A. sentence B. way C. idea D. language
27.—What ________do you have for Paul?
—I think he should study harder than before.
A. news B. advice C. help D. information
28.—Good news. We will have a _______ holiday.
—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in _______.
A. three days; three days’ time B. three days’; three days’
C. three-day; three days D. three days; three-day time
29.Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second ________ because he has been here for over twenty years.
A. family B. house C. room D. home
30.—Well , you look so happy !
—Because I got a good _______.
A.work B. news C. job D. smile
31.—Would you like to drink?
—________, please?
A. Rice B. Meat C. Water D. Bread
32.—Can you tell me some________ about the Brazil Olympic Games?
—OK. Let me help you search the Internet.
A. information B. instruction C. invitation D. introduction
33.Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more pe
A. service B. information C. discussion D. success
34.—Have you got Kathy’s _______ for her concert?
—Yes. I’d like to go and enjoy it.
A. time 　 B. system 　 C. space 　 D. pity
35.—What’s the _______ today?
—It is September 10th. A. day B. time C. number D. date.
36.The pupils are on their _______ to the school farm.
A. road B. street C. way D. path
37.The girl in red has a beautiful ________. she often sings for us.
A. noise B. sound C. voice D. cry
38.If the temperature is below 0oC, water will turn into __________ in the open air.
A. ice B. steam C. fog D. rain
39.—I like the ______ named the English World very much.
—Me, too. I have read it for many years.
A. gar B. program C. movie . D. magazine
40.一It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again
一I won’t. That’s a(n) _______.
A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement
41.—Mom. I’m thirteen now, Can I ride a bike to school?
—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic on the way.
A. rules B. plans C. safety D. accident
42.—Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?
—Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our __. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A. grades B. talents C. interests D. experiences
43.—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes no to me.
A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision
44.The New Silk Road will offer a good ________ for more nations to communicate.
A. chance B. habit C. question D. price
45.Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal　　　 .
A. time 　 B. system 　 C. space 　 D. pity
46.These light bulbs look the same, but their ______ on the environment are different.
A. solutions B methods C. effects D. secrets
47.We believe One Belt, One Road(一带一路) will help China improve the _____ with lots of countries.
A. population B. situation C. environment D. relationship
48.Kaili is one of the most beautiful ________ in Guizhou.
A. place B. cities C. town D. country.
49.Sam is doing some _______ about the ancient Silk Road.
A. exercise B. operations C. research D. experiments

50.—Do American students also have lots of ________ to do?
—Sure. But they do fewer memorizing exercises.
A. sports B. surveys C. homework D. housework
51.To the teacher’s joy, the student made great ________ this term.
A. result B. preparation C. suggestion D. progress
52.—What’s your ________ to English learning, Lin Tao?
—I think watching English movies is helpful.
A. place B. age C. time D. secret
53.—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
—Well, you’d better take a _______ with you, or you may easily get lost.
A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard[来源:学科网]
54.—I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
A. march B. task C. habit D. dream
55.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.
A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction [来源:学§科§网
56.—Do you have any ________ for tonight yet?
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?
A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules
57.Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on
instead
A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights
58.—Did you do something special on Father’s Day?
—Yes, I made my father a card in the _______ of a heart to express my love.
A. height B. shape C. design D. model
59.If you can speak English well, you will have a great _______over others when looking for a job.
A. activity B. article C. attention D. advantage
60.Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life．
A．form B．way C．direction D．course


Key:
1-5 ADCBD 6-10 DABDC 11-15 CCADC
16-20 DCCCD 21-25DCDDD
26-30 BBCDC 31-35 CCBCD 36-40 CCADC
41-45 CDBCD 46-50 CDBCD
51-55 DDCCB
56-60 CABDD



























考点归纳

实例分析

能力检测






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