中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
走向2020年中考英语考场
《走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习》根据大纲和中考要求编写而成的。复习内容含“选择填空”,“完形填空”,“阅读理解”,“补全对话”,“书面表达”五部分。 根据每部分的复习内容,设计了《试题特点》、《考点归纳》、《解题思路》、《实例分析》、《能力检测》等栏目,旨在帮助考生掌握考试依据,把握中考脉动,认识命题技术,提升解题能力,做到科学备考。《能力检测》训练题主要从2019年中考英语试题中精选出来的 ,针对性强,并附有答案,供同学们查对,以求及时反馈与纠正。
第二轮复习
选择填空(2)—— 代词
一、人称代词的用法。
二、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
三、替代词it/one, that/those的用法。
四、反身代词的用法。
五、不定代词
some/any
many与much
(a) few )与(a) little
both, either与 neither
all与none
other, the other, another与 others
由some, any, no, every加上-body, -one, -thing构成的复合不定代词的用法
1.(2019年百色)—They won the basketball match yesterday.
—Great! We are so proud of_________.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
解析:考查人称代词作宾语。they“他们”,人称主格;them“他们”,人称宾格;their“他们的”,形容词性物主代词;theirs“他们的”,名词性物主代词。中考试题题意为“昨天他们赢了这场篮球比赛。”“太棒了!我们为他们感到骄傲。”答语中be proud of后跟人称代词them作介词的宾语,答案应为B。
2.(2019年益阳)—Jeff, is this________ notebook?
—No, it's not ________.Maybe it's Mary’s.
A. your, my B. your, mine C. yours, me
解析:考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。中考试题题意为“Jeff,这是你的笔记本吗?”“不,不是我的。可能是Mary的。”根据题意,第一空应选择your,修饰notebook;第二空应选择mine(=my notebook),答案应为B。
3.(2019年温州)Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy __________ for his grandma.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
解析:考查替代词 one的用法。中考试题题意为“Sam发现扫地机器人很有用,他打算给他的奶奶买一个。”根据题意可知,此空应选择one,用来替代上文出现的某物中的一个(a sweeping robot) ,答案应为B。
4.(2017年黑龙江齐齐哈尔)The weather in Qiqihar is colder than _______ in Shanghai.
A. those B. it C. that
解析:考查替代词that的用法 。that替代上文出现过的单数名词或不可数名词;those替代上文出现过的复数名词。该题句意是“齐齐哈尔的天气比上海的天气冷。”weather是不可数名词,应用替代词that, 答案C。
5.(2019年黄冈)—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?
—Nobody. I taught_________.
A. I B.me C. myself D. mine
解析:考查反身代词myself。I “我”,主格;me“我”,宾格;myself“我自己”, 反身代词;mine“我的”,名词性物主代词。中考试题题意为“Jack,你很会游泳。谁教你的?”“没有谁。我自学的。”teach oneself意为“自学”,应选择oneself,答案应为C。
6.(2019年天津)We haven’t got meat for dinner. Let’s buy____chicken.
A. some; some B. some; any C.any; any D.any; some
解析:考查不定代词some和any。some意为“一些”、“几个”,通常用于肯定句中,有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。例如:Would you like some more rice? 再来点米饭好吗?any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。有时也可用于条件句中。如:If you have any time, please come to my house. 如果你有时间,请来我家(玩)。中考试题题意为“晚上我们没有吃肉。咱们买点鸡肉。”前句谓语动词是否定结构,第一空应选择any;后句是肯定句,应选择some,答案应为D。
7.(2017年武威)“Let us move a little faster. We do not have ____ time left.” said the tour guide.
A. few B. little C. many D. much
解析:考查不定代词many与much的的用法。many 修饰可数名词;much修饰不可数名词。该题中的time“时间”是不可数名词,须用much修饰。答案为D。
8.(2016年宜宾)This passage is very difficult. _______ people can understand it.
A. A few B. Few C. A little
解析:考查不定代词few与a few的用法。(a) few后接可数名词,(a) little后接不可数名词。few与little意为“没有几个”;“很少”;“几乎没有”含有否定意义。a few表示“几个”,a little表示“一点儿”,含有肯定意义。该题句意是“这篇短文很难,几乎没有人能理解它。”people是可数名词,根据题意,答案应为B。
9.(2019年随州)—Do you like rock music or light music?
— . I like pop music.
A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either
解析:考查不定代词neither的用法。both“两者都”;none“三者或以上之间任意一个都不”;either“(两者中)任一的”;neither“两者都不”。中考试题题意为“你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐?”“都的用法不喜欢,我喜欢流行音乐。”根据 I like pop music可知,摇滚音乐和轻音乐都不喜欢,应选择Neither,答案应为C。
10.(2019年鄂州)—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ____ of them worked.
—Never give up. I believe you’ll make it.
A. all B. each C. none D. neither
解析:考查不定代词none的用法。all“全都”,指三者以上;each“每个”;none“三者或以上之间任意一个都不”;neither“两者都不”。中考试题题意为“我试了几种方法解答这个数学题目,但没有一种方法可行。”根据题意,由several ways可知,此空应选择none,答案应为C。
11.(2019年淮安)Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
解析:考查不定代词 others 的用法。another“三者或以上中的另外一个”,一般修饰名词单数;the other指两个人 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)或物中的一个,可接单数名词 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E5%8D%95%E6%95%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?),也可接复数名词 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E5%A4%8D%E6%95%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?);others泛指“别的人(物)” 表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词),用在some...others...结构中,表示“一些……另一些……”;the others指一定范围内的其余的人或物。中考试题题意为“有些人在公众场所太害羞说一句话。然而,有些人不一样。”根据题意,答案应为C。
12.(2019年铁岭)—I found in the room.Where have they gone?
—They’ve gone to Dave’s birthday party.
A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
解析:考查不定代词nobody的用法。Nobody“没有人”;somebody“一些人”,一般用于肯定句;anybody“任何人”,用于否定或者疑问句;everybody“每个人”。中考试题题意为“我发现屋里没人。他们去了哪?”“他们去了参加Dave的生日聚会。”根据题意,由They’ve gone to Dave’s birthday party,此空应选择nobody,答案应为A。
1. My daughter is a great fan of Justin. ________ has most of Justin’s CDs.
A. She B. Her C. He D. His
2. There are lots of restaurants in our town. And most of _____are clean and cheap.
A. it B. they C. us D. them
3. —Excuse me, is this ______ iPad mini?
—No, it isn’t. ______ is at home.
A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; My D. yours; Mine
4. —Who has a dictionary, children?
—I have ______.
A. them B. it C. they D. one
5. —What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei?
—Terrific. I like ______ very much.
A. it B. him C. her D. you
6. —The cars made in Germany are more expensive than _____ made in Japan.
—Yes, you are right. But they’re much better.
A. ones B. that C. those D. it
7. —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little nervous
—Believe it ______. You are the best in our club.
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
8. We need to go shopping. There is ______ juice left in the fridge.
A. little B. few C. many D. much
9. The man has _______ friends in this city, so he often stays at home.
A. a few; B. few C. little D. a little
10. —There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ________?
—OK, Mum!
A. it B. one C. some D. any
11. A smile costs nothing, but gives so ______.
A. little B. few C. many D. much
12. -Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?
-______. I prefer a portable computer.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
13. Betty bought three sweaters and _____ of them are red. Red is her favorite color.
A. both B. neither C. all D. none
14. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
—I’ll take . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A. either B. both C. neither D. all
15. —Wow! You have got so many clothes.
—But ______ of them are in fashion now.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
16. — Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
—Sorry, let’s make it________ time.
A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other
17. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and ______ is from America.
A. another B. the other C. other D. the others
18. —Morning, class. Is ______ here?
—No, sir. Tom is absent.
A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
19. He thinks him somebody, but we think him ______
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
20. —What else do you want?
—_____. I think I have got everything ready.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
21. —Tom, supper is ready.
—I don't want to eat _________, Mum. I'm not feeling well.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
22. You don’t have a drink. Can I get you ______?
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
23.—I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.
—I suggest you take the white one.
A. all B. both C. neither D. either
24.—How are the two college students getting on with their project work?
—Pretty well. of them enjoys working with the local students.
A.Both B.All C.Each D.Any
25.I don’t want to be else. I just want to be .
A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me
26.—She is too busy to help us finish the work
—Let’s do it_________
A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves
27.—I can’t find my English book. Have you seen ____ ?
—Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake.
A. them; my B. them; your C. it; mine D. it; yours
28.—What about these two coats, madam?
— of them fits me. Could you show me one?[来源:学。科
A. Either; other B. Neither; another C. Neither; else D. Either; another
29.Tom! You’re no longer a 3-year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you, but don’t expect me to do ________ for you. Go and tidy your room!
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
30.—Bob is a smart boss!
—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with _______ money and _______ people.
A. less; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer D.fewer; fewer
31.Peter is a reporter, the tape recorder is _________
A. yours B. hers C. his D. mine
32.The foreign visitors asked ________ lots of questions about Chinese culture during the tour.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
33.On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost _______ in it.
A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves
34.Bob is old enough to take care of ________.
A. he B. she C. his D. himself
35.—Excuse me, are these books_________?
—No, they are _____ classmate’s.
A. his; he B. hers; hers C your; mine D. yours; my
36.The American student could speak only ________Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
37.—Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
—Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.
A. something new B. anything new C. somebody special D. anybody special
38.When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost _________ had changed.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
39.We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least ________ are needed.
A. ten another nurses B. more ten nurses
C. other ten nurses D. another ten nurses
40.All of us find _________ necessary to take exercise every day.
A. this B. that C. it D. them
41.—What do you think of their school?
—It’s really beautiful. But I don’t think their school is as big as _________.
A. ours B. us C. we D. our
42.Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ________ produced in factories.
A. these B. this C. that D. those
43.Vegetables are good for our health. I have ________ every day.
A. they B.their C. them D. theirs
44.It’s easy to find a good hotel in our city because we have _________ of them here.
A. none B. few C. many D. each
45.—When shall we go hiking again?
—Make it ________day you like. It's all the same to me.
A. either B. any C. one D. some
46.There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ________ are girls.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. another
47.—Who was hurt in the traffic accident?
—_______.
A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. Somebody
48.—Sir, _______ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.
—OK. Thanks, Nancy.
A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. everyone
49.—There’ re four bedrooms in the house _______with its own shower.
—That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids.
A. either B. neither C. each D. none
50.We all think ________quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌)
A. it B.her C. that D.this
Key:
1-5 ADADA 6-10 CCABC 11-15 DDCBD 16-20 CBBAA 21-25 DADCA 26-30.DDBAC
31-35 CCCDD 36-40 41-45ADCCB 46-50 BBACA
考点归纳
实例分析
能力检测
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)