走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习 选择填空（3）——形容和副词

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走向2020年中考英语考场
《走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习》根据大纲和中考要求编写而成的。复习内容含“选择填空”，“完形填空”，“阅读理解”，“补全对话”，“书面表达”五部分。 根据每部分的复习内容，设计了《试题特点》、《考点归纳》、《解题思路》、《实例分析》、《能力检测》等栏目，旨在帮助考生掌握考试依据，把握中考脉动，认识命题技术，提升解题能力，做到科学备考。《能力检测》训练题主要从2019年中考英语试题中精选出来的 ，针对性强，并附有答案，供同学们查对，以求及时反馈与纠正。

第二轮复习

选择填空（3）—— 形容词和副词


一、形容词和副词比较等级。
1.形容词（副词）+than
2.one of the +形容词（副词）最高级+可数名词+表示范围的短语（从句）
3.as+形容词（副词）原级+as
4.形容词（副词）比较级+and+形容词（副词）比较级
5.the形容词（副词）比较级+the形容词（副词）比较级”
二、形容词和副词词义辨析。

1.（2019年黄冈）—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is _____ than any other students in his class.
A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented
解析：考查形容词比较级。中考试题题意为“Mike打鼓那么精彩！”“当然。他比他班里任何其他学生更有天赋。”根据题意及连词than可知，此空须用形容词比较级more talented，其它三项不符合语法要求。答案应为B。
2.（2019年鄂州）—Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
—Week days, of course. I’m _____ on weekends.
A. busy B. much busier C. more busier D. the busiest
解析：考查程度状语much修饰形容词比较级。在形容词比较级前还可以用程度状语much,
a lo, rather, still, even, a little等修饰。中考试题题意为“Paul，你更喜欢工作日还是周末？”
“当然是工作日。在周末我更忙。”根据题意可知“工作日”与“周末”两者相比，周末忙
得多，答案应为B。
3.（2019年宿迁）LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.
A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst
解析：考查形容词最高级。根据in the NBA表示一个范围，此空用最高级形式，注意结构“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”。中考试题题意为“LeBron James是 NBA里最好的运动员。他是我的英雄。”根据题意，答案应为B。
4.（2019年天水）—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?
—It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.
A. not bad B. as good as before
C. much better than before D.not as good as before
解析：考查“not as (so)+形容词原级+as ”结构。not bad“不坏”；as good as before“和以前一样好”； much better than before“比以前好得多”；not as good as before“不如以前好”。中考试题题意为“你认为你的家乡的环境怎么样？”“没有以前好。空气和水被污染严重。”根据 Both the air and the water are badly polluted，应选择not as good as before。as…as…意为“与……一样”，其中接形容词或副词的原级，在否定句中，第一个?as?也可换成?so。如：He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother.?他学习不如他弟弟努力。答案应为D。
5.（2019年安顺）—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now.
A. healthy and healthy B. more and more healthily
C. weaker and weaker D. healthier and healthier
解析：考查“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”结构。英语中“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”意为“越来越……”中考试题题意为“Roy从不喜欢垃圾食品。”“我也不喜欢。那或许我现在为什么变得越来越健康的原因。”根据题意及系动词become可知，此空应选择 healthier and healthier，表示“越来越健康”，其它三项不符合语法要求，答案应为D。
6.(2019年新疆)The we do for other people, the we will be
A. much: happier B. more; happy C. more: happier D. most: happiest
解析：考查“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构。“the+比较级, the+比较级”意为“越……越……”。此题句意为“我们为别人做得越多，我们就会越快乐。”前者相当于一个条件句，因此，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。根据句意，答案应为C。
7. （2019年襄阳）— It’s a good way to study English with a group.
—That’s true. I find it to improve our pronunciation.
A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。thankful “感谢的”；harmful “有害的”；helpful “的帮助的”；careful“仔细的”。此题意为“小组一起学习英语是个好办法。”“那是。我发现改进我们的发音很有帮助。”根据题意，答案应为C。
8. (2019年本溪)The Greens like quietness in the countryside. The city is too_______ for him.
A. comfortable B. dangerous C. noisy D. perfect
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。comfortable“舒服的”；dangerous“危险的”；noisy“吵闹的”；perfect“完美的”。此题意为“格林一家喜欢农村安静。城市对他来说太吵闹了。”根据题意，答案应为C。
9.（2019年盐城） _______ say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.
A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
解析：考查频度副词词义辨析。Always “总是”；Sometimes“有时”；Seldom“很少”； Never“从不”。此题意为“不要这样说，英语对我们来说太难学。我们尽力能学好它。”根据题意，答案应为D。
10.(2019年昆明主城区）The earthquake happened last month destroyed many houses. ________, no one was hurt badly.
A.Simply B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Directly
解析：考查副词词义辨析。Simply“简单地”；Luckily“幸运地”；Suddenly“突然”；Directly“直接地”。题意为“上个月发生的地震摧毁了许多房屋，幸好没有人员受到伤害。”根据题意，应选择Luckily,通常放在句首，用来修饰动词或句子。如：Luckily,he didn't hurt badly.幸运的是，他没有受到伤害。答案应为B。

1.Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here _____ than you.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
2.Tian’anmen Square is one of _____ squares in the world.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
3.Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much _____than before.
A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient
4.In Changsha, it’s hot in July, but it’s even _____ in August.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
5.—Tins, Mother says we can have a pet! How about a dog?
—I prefer a cat. It is _____ to take care of.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
6.—How about the dishes?
—Fantastic! Nothing tastes _____.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
7.“What do you think is _____ invention in the world?” “Computer, I think.”
A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful D. very useful
8.If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have _____ energy the next day.
A. fewer B. much C. less D. more
9.—How long will Philip stay here?
—Two _____ weeks till he leaves.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
10.My father told me a story last night. It is _____ one I’ve ever heard.
A. the funniest B. funniest C. funnier D. the funnier
11.You should tell _____ possible to support your ideas.
A. as many information as B. as much fact as
C. as many facts as D. as many news as
12.—Which of those radios sounds _____?
—The smallest one.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
13.It’s believed that _____ you work, _____ result you’ll get.
A. the harder; the better B. the hardest; the best
C. harder; better D. the harder; the best
14.She doesn’t speak English _____ her friends, but her English writing is excellent.
A. as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as many as
15.We’re happy that our country has developed _____ these years than before.
A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly
16.Dear students,please read every sentence carefully. _______ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make.
A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less
C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer
17.Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is _____ it says.
A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. so good as
18.Farmers have become ______ in our hometown in recent years.
A. more and more rich B. richer and richer
C. more rich and more rich D. more rich and rich
19.Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a couple of minutes’ work.
Doctor: Well, I can do it if you like.
A. quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully D. as quickly as I can
20.Alice is __________one of the twins.
A .the taller B .taller C. tallest D. tall
21.—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?
—It’s ________. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.
A. not bad B. as good as before C. not so good as before D. much better than before
22.There are ________ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be ________ pollution.
A. less and less; more and more B. less and less; fewer and fewer
C. more and more; less and less D. fewer and fewer; less and less
23.I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night．I couldn’t feel then．
A.more excited B.more terrible C.the most excited D.the most terrible
24.You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ______?
A. more slowly B. most slowly C. more loudly D. most loudly
25.—How are you today, Tom?
—I’m even ________. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.
A. worse B. badly C. better D. well
26.—Is it____ cheaper and____ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?
—Yes, I think so.
A. very； very more B. even；a little
C. more； much more D. much； far more
27.Mr. Wu is a ____ teacher. He is always telling jokes.
A. humorous B. strict C. careful D. handsome
28.— Why don’t you buy the sweater?
— It’s too ________, and I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A. nice B. expensive C. popular D. cheap
29.Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be for the　journey tomorrow.
A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural
30.—It’s to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.
—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
A. kind B. polite C. rude D. proud
31.— Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert.
— How ________ you are!
A. active B. strange C. lucky D. funny
32.My deskmate is really _____. She likes to attend different activities after school.
A. active B. quiet C. lazy D. honest
33.My sister is _______. She likes making friends.
A. shy B. serious C. outing D. quiet
34.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it.
A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy
35.— How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.
—Who told you that? Friends need ________.
A. courage B. distance C. trust D. shame
36.Mrs. White is ________ enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.
A. confident B. curious C. wise D generous
37.Too many cars are _______ to the environment, so we’d better take the bus more.
A. useful B. harmful C. helpful D. meaningful
38.—What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?
—It is _____! I enjoy it very much.
A. friendly B. fantastic C. awful D. noisy
39.—The boys are talking about the football match .
—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.
A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. angrily
40.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _________ Mount Huang in autumn.
A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially
41.—Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.
—Oh, Granny. They are _____ on your nose.[来
A. even B. well C. right D. ever
42.There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.
A. Luckily B. Loudly C. Angrily D. Badly
43.The math problem isn’t difficult, and I an work it out ________.
A hardly B. easily C. simply D. quietly
44.—Do you often go fishing with your father?
—No, ________. I don’t like finishing at all.
A. never B. often C. usually D. sometimes
45.We have seen the film________.
A. already B. ever C. yet D. just
46.We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on 　　　and we felt more　confident.
A. slowly 　 B. loudly 　 C. nearly 　 D. carelessly
47.—These people are really nice.
—Yes, they ______ show respect for our feelings.
A. seldom B. never C. always D. already
48.—I heard you made a new family rule “Put away your phone while at home.”.
—Yes. We were ________ busy checking our mobile phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family.
A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
49.—How was your vacation in America?
—It couldn’t be worse! I don’t ________ want to talk about it.
A. even B. hardly C. ever D. mainly
50.—Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina?
—Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can ________ understand him.
A. nearly B. hardly C. probably D. exactly
51.We’ll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will ______ forget the days we spent together.
A. always B. often C. never D. usually
52.Fire is very dangerous. Yu can’t be ________ careful with it!
A. very B. quite C. so D. too
53.Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep ________.
A. easily B. badly C. quickly D. well
54.It’s best to stay indoors, ______when PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels.
A. exactly B. possibly C. especially D. generally
55.Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16"'. But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out.
A. ever B. just C. never D. already
56.I can’t hear you ______. Please speak a little louder.
A. clearly B. lovely C. widely D. friendly
57.—Have you _____ read the poem?
—Yes. I really enjoy it.
A.still B. ever C. yet D. never (2009、
58.Jack ___________runs in the morning, for he wants to be healthy.
A.never B.often C.Hardly D. sometimes
59.I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.
A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually
60. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers ___________ .
A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere

Key:
1-5 BDBBB 5-10 BCCCA 11-15 CDAAC
16-20 DBBBA 21-25 CCBAA 26-30 DABCC
31-35 CACAC 36-40 DBBBD 41-45 CABAA
46-50 BCCAB 51-55 CDBCD 56-60 ABBDD






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