高考英语二轮专题复习课件：单选题解题技巧（34张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮专题复习课件：单选题解题技巧（34张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-29 22:14:56 | ||
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文档简介
(共34张PPT)
高考专题突破之---
命题原则： 突出语境
强化语意
强调运用
命题特点：
覆盖面广
突出语境中运用知识
淡化语法结构
重视能力
江苏省近三年高考英语单选题考点分布图
Activity 1 错题回顾
学情诊断13---22 ----I spent a week in Xiamen last month.
----Then you must have been overcharged for sea food many a time, _______ you? This city is known for that.
A.mustn’t B.weren’t
C.haven’t D. hadn’t
由于疑问句的使用，句子的结构变得陌生，对于这类题，可将题干还原成一个陈述句。
1.Whom would you rather have ___with you ? A.to go B. go C. gone D. going
分析：本题题干改成陈述句，则应是： You would rather have whom___with you .
have sb do sth
一、将疑问句改成陈述句
2.Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well. A. learning B. learned
C. to learn D. learns
分析：将题干改写为主动句则：
We should make good use of time ____our lesson well。
二、改被动句为主动句
3.What great difficulty we had her. A. persuade B. to persuade
C. persuading D. persuaded
We had great difficulty ____her.
三、改感叹句为陈述句
4. It was the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home．
A．repair B．repairing
C．to repair D．in repair
还原为：The old man spent the whole
morning ____ the old clock at home．
四、强调句还原成简单句
5. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent_____ properly in this hospital.
can be the patients treated
can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated
D. treated can be the patients
The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent
五、倒装句改为陈述句
6． ___ me what you want to know, I should not have wasted my time talking so much with you.
Had you told B. You have told
C. You have told D. Have you told
六.还原省略成分
If you had told me what………., I should not….
5、倒装句→陈述句
3、感叹句→陈述句
2、被动句→主动句
6、省略句→完整的句子
1、疑问句→陈述句
4、强调句→简单句
Strategy one
借尸还魂—还原再现法
高考链接（2016江苏卷）34. Not until recently _________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
（2017苏锡常镇一模）27. — Sharon, why is the man so upset now?
— His wallet, mobile phone and ID card ______, the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station.
A. was stolen B. stolen
C. being stolen D. having stolen
2.We agree to accept______ they thought was the best tourist guide.
whichever?????????? B. whoever??????????
C. whatever??????????? D. whomever
Activity 2 错题回顾
1.(报纸17期) 24. A true friend is someone,
I suppose, ______ people can turn in difficult times.
A. for whom B. to whom
C. with whom D. by whom
插入语
消除句子中的冗余信息
从句，伴随状语，介词短语，插入语，如 I think / / , do you think / suppose / believe, you know, of course ,等
suppose
believe
Strategy two
调虎离山—消元简化法
及时运用
（2016苏锡常镇一模）22. As a common sense, children’s involvement in social activities, athletics and hobbies _____ just as important as academic achievement.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
Activity 3错题回顾
1.（信息卷32）25.My visit here will encourage students ________ negative feelings and get rid of them in the end.
A.to have B. had C. to be having D. having
2.（信息卷32）35.Good parents turn every meal into a special occasion_______ they can use to discipline politely.
A. when B. where C. who D. which
3.(信息卷27）23.The buildings are in sch a bad sate of repair that the school has decided to spend a large sum of money _______ students’ safety.
A.to ensure B. to be ensuring
C. ensuring D. ensure
积累了许多语法规则，词汇，固定搭配和句子结构等， 没有完全弄清整个题干意思时就作出了选择
Strategy three
反弹琵琶-
克服思维定势法
1. Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires______ the environment safer.
?? A. make????????? B. to making?????????
??C. to make???????D. from making???
及时运用
2. The cause he had devoted himself ___a perfect success.
A. to proved B. proved
C. to prove D. to proving
The cause (that) he had devoted himself to
proved a perfect success.
3. Please tell me the way you thought of _____the garden.
A. take care of B. to take care of
C. taking care of D. how to take care of
(2019苏锡常镇一模)
Actors should be good observers, watching people’s body language and speaking style, and _________ this into their own abilities to progress in acting.
A. transferring B. transforming
C. transporting D. transmitting
(2019徐州一模)
The audience burst into laughter because of the _______ of the tongue from the host, who said, “ Good ladies, evening and gentleman.”
A. slip B. slide C. seal D. spit
Activity 4 错题回顾
How to distinguish these words more effectively?
A. transferring B. transforming
C. transporting D. transmitting
Joe had already __________ his affections from Lisa to Lydia.
The ceremony was __________ live by satellite to over fifty countries.
trans-
transfer: transfer + money; patients; employees…
transform: trans-form; transform ideas into action
transport: pubic transport
transmit: transmit + information; signals; knowledge
transferred
transmitted
单选(2019徐州一模)
The audience burst into laughter because of the _______ of the tongue from the host, who said, “ Good ladies, evening and gentleman.”
A. slip B. slide C. seal D. spit
Try again
I often forget words and make grammatical slips.
He slipped on the ice.
B. snow slide.
She slid into the driver’s seat.
C. the Royal seal
seal hunting
D. spit it out; spit blood (spat)
Multiple parts of speech
Develop an ability of paraphrasing.
Strategy four
火眼金睛—
识别相似词汇、句型
1.（2018江苏卷）
25.Developing?the?Yangtze?River?Economic?Belt?is?a?systematic?project?which?__ a clear road map and timetable.
A. calls?for? B. calls?on
C. calls?off D. calls?up
2.（2018江苏卷）
32. Try?to?understand?what’s?actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.
A. assignment B. association
C. acquisition? D. assumption
高考链接
1.____ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.（2017 安徽）
A. To found B. Founding
C. Founded D. Having founded
2.（2017江苏卷）21. Many Chinese brands, ____________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing
句子前后的关系要一致
主谓一致
时态一致
逻辑主语一致
平行结构一致
Strategy five
瞻前顾后——
一致法
高考链接
（2018江苏卷）26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by
market analysts.
A. having exceeded B. to exceed
C. exceeded D. exceeding
1.（2017江苏卷）25. Working with the medical team in Africa has ____________ the best in her as a doctor.
A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out
2.（2017江苏卷）29. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated ____________ PCs in sales.
A. controversial B. contradictory
C. confidential D. conventional
3.（2017江苏卷）34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But ____________ explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent
4.（2018江苏卷）22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.
A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate
Step2 .应用多种技能解决问题。
5.______ really surprised me most was the suggestion that he ______.
A.What; had made B. That; should make
C. What; should make D. That ; had made
6.He hasn’t come yet. What do you consider _____ to him?
A. happens B. has happened
C. happening D. to happen
7.---Where did you get to know the professor over there?
---It was at the workshop___ we did the research together two years ago.
A. that B. there C. which D .where
8.(2017 南京，盐城二模)We are committed to creating a world, free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world, _____every corner is a true paradise.
A. that B. which C. of which D. from where
单选
解
题技巧
反弹琵琶——克服思维定势
调虎离山——消元简化法
借尸还魂——还原再现法
火眼金睛——识别相似词汇句型
瞻前顾后——一 致 法
高考单选题都强调交际性及语用性，
纯语法题已经越来越少
注重语法在交际性习题中的活用，同时要注
意词的搭配﹑动词短语及常用习语的积累。
Practice makes perfect!
1. 在复习错题集的同时认真回顾并体会本次课堂所讲单选解题方法，在今后的练习中注意运用；
2. 完成单选讲义
Review the strategies and
do the following exercises
Best wishes for you!
Thank you for your
listening!
高考专题突破之---
命题原则： 突出语境
强化语意
强调运用
命题特点：
覆盖面广
突出语境中运用知识
淡化语法结构
重视能力
江苏省近三年高考英语单选题考点分布图
Activity 1 错题回顾
学情诊断13---22 ----I spent a week in Xiamen last month.
----Then you must have been overcharged for sea food many a time, _______ you? This city is known for that.
A.mustn’t B.weren’t
C.haven’t D. hadn’t
由于疑问句的使用，句子的结构变得陌生，对于这类题，可将题干还原成一个陈述句。
1.Whom would you rather have ___with you ? A.to go B. go C. gone D. going
分析：本题题干改成陈述句，则应是： You would rather have whom___with you .
have sb do sth
一、将疑问句改成陈述句
2.Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well. A. learning B. learned
C. to learn D. learns
分析：将题干改写为主动句则：
We should make good use of time ____our lesson well。
二、改被动句为主动句
3.What great difficulty we had her. A. persuade B. to persuade
C. persuading D. persuaded
We had great difficulty ____her.
三、改感叹句为陈述句
4. It was the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home．
A．repair B．repairing
C．to repair D．in repair
还原为：The old man spent the whole
morning ____ the old clock at home．
四、强调句还原成简单句
5. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent_____ properly in this hospital.
can be the patients treated
can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated
D. treated can be the patients
The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent
五、倒装句改为陈述句
6． ___ me what you want to know, I should not have wasted my time talking so much with you.
Had you told B. You have told
C. You have told D. Have you told
六.还原省略成分
If you had told me what………., I should not….
5、倒装句→陈述句
3、感叹句→陈述句
2、被动句→主动句
6、省略句→完整的句子
1、疑问句→陈述句
4、强调句→简单句
Strategy one
借尸还魂—还原再现法
高考链接（2016江苏卷）34. Not until recently _________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
（2017苏锡常镇一模）27. — Sharon, why is the man so upset now?
— His wallet, mobile phone and ID card ______, the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station.
A. was stolen B. stolen
C. being stolen D. having stolen
2.We agree to accept______ they thought was the best tourist guide.
whichever?????????? B. whoever??????????
C. whatever??????????? D. whomever
Activity 2 错题回顾
1.(报纸17期) 24. A true friend is someone,
I suppose, ______ people can turn in difficult times.
A. for whom B. to whom
C. with whom D. by whom
插入语
消除句子中的冗余信息
从句，伴随状语，介词短语，插入语，如 I think / / , do you think / suppose / believe, you know, of course ,等
suppose
believe
Strategy two
调虎离山—消元简化法
及时运用
（2016苏锡常镇一模）22. As a common sense, children’s involvement in social activities, athletics and hobbies _____ just as important as academic achievement.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
Activity 3错题回顾
1.（信息卷32）25.My visit here will encourage students ________ negative feelings and get rid of them in the end.
A.to have B. had C. to be having D. having
2.（信息卷32）35.Good parents turn every meal into a special occasion_______ they can use to discipline politely.
A. when B. where C. who D. which
3.(信息卷27）23.The buildings are in sch a bad sate of repair that the school has decided to spend a large sum of money _______ students’ safety.
A.to ensure B. to be ensuring
C. ensuring D. ensure
积累了许多语法规则，词汇，固定搭配和句子结构等， 没有完全弄清整个题干意思时就作出了选择
Strategy three
反弹琵琶-
克服思维定势法
1. Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires______ the environment safer.
?? A. make????????? B. to making?????????
??C. to make???????D. from making???
及时运用
2. The cause he had devoted himself ___a perfect success.
A. to proved B. proved
C. to prove D. to proving
The cause (that) he had devoted himself to
proved a perfect success.
3. Please tell me the way you thought of _____the garden.
A. take care of B. to take care of
C. taking care of D. how to take care of
(2019苏锡常镇一模)
Actors should be good observers, watching people’s body language and speaking style, and _________ this into their own abilities to progress in acting.
A. transferring B. transforming
C. transporting D. transmitting
(2019徐州一模)
The audience burst into laughter because of the _______ of the tongue from the host, who said, “ Good ladies, evening and gentleman.”
A. slip B. slide C. seal D. spit
Activity 4 错题回顾
How to distinguish these words more effectively?
A. transferring B. transforming
C. transporting D. transmitting
Joe had already __________ his affections from Lisa to Lydia.
The ceremony was __________ live by satellite to over fifty countries.
trans-
transfer: transfer + money; patients; employees…
transform: trans-form; transform ideas into action
transport: pubic transport
transmit: transmit + information; signals; knowledge
transferred
transmitted
单选(2019徐州一模)
The audience burst into laughter because of the _______ of the tongue from the host, who said, “ Good ladies, evening and gentleman.”
A. slip B. slide C. seal D. spit
Try again
I often forget words and make grammatical slips.
He slipped on the ice.
B. snow slide.
She slid into the driver’s seat.
C. the Royal seal
seal hunting
D. spit it out; spit blood (spat)
Multiple parts of speech
Develop an ability of paraphrasing.
Strategy four
火眼金睛—
识别相似词汇、句型
1.（2018江苏卷）
25.Developing?the?Yangtze?River?Economic?Belt?is?a?systematic?project?which?__ a clear road map and timetable.
A. calls?for? B. calls?on
C. calls?off D. calls?up
2.（2018江苏卷）
32. Try?to?understand?what’s?actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.
A. assignment B. association
C. acquisition? D. assumption
高考链接
1.____ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.（2017 安徽）
A. To found B. Founding
C. Founded D. Having founded
2.（2017江苏卷）21. Many Chinese brands, ____________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing
句子前后的关系要一致
主谓一致
时态一致
逻辑主语一致
平行结构一致
Strategy five
瞻前顾后——
一致法
高考链接
（2018江苏卷）26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by
market analysts.
A. having exceeded B. to exceed
C. exceeded D. exceeding
1.（2017江苏卷）25. Working with the medical team in Africa has ____________ the best in her as a doctor.
A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out
2.（2017江苏卷）29. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated ____________ PCs in sales.
A. controversial B. contradictory
C. confidential D. conventional
3.（2017江苏卷）34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But ____________ explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent
4.（2018江苏卷）22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.
A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate
Step2 .应用多种技能解决问题。
5.______ really surprised me most was the suggestion that he ______.
A.What; had made B. That; should make
C. What; should make D. That ; had made
6.He hasn’t come yet. What do you consider _____ to him?
A. happens B. has happened
C. happening D. to happen
7.---Where did you get to know the professor over there?
---It was at the workshop___ we did the research together two years ago.
A. that B. there C. which D .where
8.(2017 南京，盐城二模)We are committed to creating a world, free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world, _____every corner is a true paradise.
A. that B. which C. of which D. from where
单选
解
题技巧
反弹琵琶——克服思维定势
调虎离山——消元简化法
借尸还魂——还原再现法
火眼金睛——识别相似词汇句型
瞻前顾后——一 致 法
高考单选题都强调交际性及语用性，
纯语法题已经越来越少
注重语法在交际性习题中的活用，同时要注
意词的搭配﹑动词短语及常用习语的积累。
Practice makes perfect!
1. 在复习错题集的同时认真回顾并体会本次课堂所讲单选解题方法，在今后的练习中注意运用；
2. 完成单选讲义
Review the strategies and
do the following exercises
Best wishes for you!
Thank you for your
listening!