高考英语二轮专题复习课件：定语从句总复习（36张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮专题复习课件：定语从句总复习（36张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-29 22:16:41 | ||
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(共36张PPT)
定语从句总复习
Overview of attributive clauses
Baby won’t you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes 宝贝不要告诉我为什么你的眼底写着悲伤
I don’t wanna say goodbye to you我不想就此和你告别
Love is one big illusion I should try to forget爱上一场幻灭 ，我该尽力将其忘却
but there is something left in my head 但我的心中总留存着一种感觉
You’re the one who set it up 是你带给我这种感觉
now you’re the one to make it stop又是你将它浇灭
I’m the one whose feeling lost right now现在我的心早已迷失方向
先行词+
关系词+
从句
被修饰词
1.代替先行词
2.作从句成分
1.分类：a.关系代词 b.关系副词
2.选择：a.先行词——指人、物？
b.据从句——句子成分？
关系词的选择：
前看看（指人，指物，指时间、地点、原因）
后看看（从句中所作成分）
合起来再算算（确定引导词）
I have lost the watch ___________ my father gave me.
Do you remember the day _______________ Beijing was liberated.
(that/ which)
when/ on which
考点一
关系代词，关系副词的理解和选择
高考考点归纳
指代人 who，whom，that
指代事物 which，that
所属关系 whose，of which
指地点 where
指时间 when
指原因 why
一.在从句开头引导定语从句。
二.替代先行词。且先行词绝不可省，引导词有时 可省（如引导词在从句中作宾语时）
三.在定语从句中充当成分。
关系代词,关系副词的三种功能
Rewrite each pair of sentences,using the attributive clause.
1.The book is very interesting.
I borrowed it from the library last week.
The book (that / which) I borrowed from the library last week is very interesting.
2. The school is a big one.
The school stands near the river.
The school which / that stands near the river is a big one.
3. The house was built last year.
Its windows face south.
The house whose windows face south was built last year.
4. The students will not pass the exam.
They don’t study hard.
The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
5. I will remember the day forever.
I worked on the farm on the day.
I will remember the day when I worked on the farm.
This is the factory _______I once worked.
This is the factory_________ I’ve visited.
The day _________ I always remember is Oct.1.
The day _____Nanjing was liberated is Sep.11.
The reason ____he hasn’t come is that he has been ill.
Don’t believe the reason ________ he gave you.
1．试比较
where
(that/which)
(that/which)
when
why
(that/which)
当表时间，地点，原因的名词，如day, time ,place factory, reason等作先行词，在定语从句中作状语时，用where, when 和why 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语时，用that 或which.
2. Do you know the student left a moment ago?
Do you know the student about he’s talking?
He’s the man you can depend on.
Do you know the student father is an engineer?
The train has just left is for Hong Kong.
who/that
whom
(that/whom)
whose
that/ which
关系代词引导定语从句修饰人并在从句中作主语时用who/that, 在从句中作宾语时用who, whom, that 或省略关系词，但在介词后只能用whom 引导从句并修饰物时用which ; 在从句中作定语指人或物表“……的”时用whose.
1. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
2. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.
A. they B. where C. what D. that
3. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when B. that C. where D. there
巩固练习
考点二
定语从句中关系代词that的特殊用法
Please finish the following sentences and sum up their common characteristics/features.
1. All ______ can be done has been done.
2. Do you have anything ________ you
don’t understand ?
3. There is little _______ can be believed
about it .
4. The book doesn’t say much ________
amuses children.
that
that
that
that
先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, all , much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。
Hamburg is the most beautiful city
______ I’ve ever seen.
2. This is the best TV _______ is made in
China.
3. The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.
that
that
that
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
I’ve read all the books ________ you
lent me.
2. This is the very book ______ contains
the information I need.
3. He is the only person ______ was present at the time.
that
that
that
先行词被no, all, every, very, only, last 等强调词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
The famous writer and his works
_________ the radio broadcast have
aroused great interest among the
students.
2. A victim is a person,animal or thing ________ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.
that
that
先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that .
Who _______ you have ever seen can
do it better ?
2. Who _______ you are talking to is the
young fellow ?
3.Which is the book_____ you are looking for?
that
that
Who/which做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。
that
即时巩固练习：My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)
〖答案〗that I had done
考点三
介词+关系代词引导定语从句时介词或
关系代词的选择
1.引导定语从句时，能用于介词+关系代词引导定语从句的代词只有which和whom。选择的依据如下：
① 介词与定语从句的先行词或动词，形容词是习惯性搭配。
Eg. The farm which I once worked has taken on a new look
Who is the man whom our teacher is shaking hands?
Ours is a beautiful country, which we are greatly proud.
② 表示“所有格”或“整体与部分关系”时，用介词of
Eg. There are over 3.000 workers, eighty percent of whom are women.
on
with
of
2. 当引导词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，介词可以提前放在which或whom前，也可放于原来的位置，但在含有动词固定词组中，介词只能放于原来的位置。
Eg. This is the room Luxun used to live in.
= This is the room Luxun used to live.
The man I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.
= The man I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.
但This is the person who/whom/that you are looking
for. 这一句中for不可提前，因为look for 是短语动词。
(which/that)
in which/where
(who/whom/that)
about whom
例1.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.
A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which
（即时巩固练习）
1.Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
2.Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
of which B. with which
C. about which D. into which
Now let’s do it!
1.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this B. that C. what D. which
2.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
3. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when B. which C. where D. while
冲刺高考真题
4.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.
A. which B. what C. them D. those
5.The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.
A. which B. whose C. when D. where
6.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A. which B. where C. who D. that
7.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
8.Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
9.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
10.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.
A where B who C which D what
11.That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. What
12.-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
-----You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
13.After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
14.As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
15.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. whose
16.I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
17.Children who are not active or
diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
18.In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
19.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom B. which C. them D. those
20.Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
Thank you
定语从句总复习
Overview of attributive clauses
Baby won’t you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes 宝贝不要告诉我为什么你的眼底写着悲伤
I don’t wanna say goodbye to you我不想就此和你告别
Love is one big illusion I should try to forget爱上一场幻灭 ，我该尽力将其忘却
but there is something left in my head 但我的心中总留存着一种感觉
You’re the one who set it up 是你带给我这种感觉
now you’re the one to make it stop又是你将它浇灭
I’m the one whose feeling lost right now现在我的心早已迷失方向
先行词+
关系词+
从句
被修饰词
1.代替先行词
2.作从句成分
1.分类：a.关系代词 b.关系副词
2.选择：a.先行词——指人、物？
b.据从句——句子成分？
关系词的选择：
前看看（指人，指物，指时间、地点、原因）
后看看（从句中所作成分）
合起来再算算（确定引导词）
I have lost the watch ___________ my father gave me.
Do you remember the day _______________ Beijing was liberated.
(that/ which)
when/ on which
考点一
关系代词，关系副词的理解和选择
高考考点归纳
指代人 who，whom，that
指代事物 which，that
所属关系 whose，of which
指地点 where
指时间 when
指原因 why
一.在从句开头引导定语从句。
二.替代先行词。且先行词绝不可省，引导词有时 可省（如引导词在从句中作宾语时）
三.在定语从句中充当成分。
关系代词,关系副词的三种功能
Rewrite each pair of sentences,using the attributive clause.
1.The book is very interesting.
I borrowed it from the library last week.
The book (that / which) I borrowed from the library last week is very interesting.
2. The school is a big one.
The school stands near the river.
The school which / that stands near the river is a big one.
3. The house was built last year.
Its windows face south.
The house whose windows face south was built last year.
4. The students will not pass the exam.
They don’t study hard.
The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
5. I will remember the day forever.
I worked on the farm on the day.
I will remember the day when I worked on the farm.
This is the factory _______I once worked.
This is the factory_________ I’ve visited.
The day _________ I always remember is Oct.1.
The day _____Nanjing was liberated is Sep.11.
The reason ____he hasn’t come is that he has been ill.
Don’t believe the reason ________ he gave you.
1．试比较
where
(that/which)
(that/which)
when
why
(that/which)
当表时间，地点，原因的名词，如day, time ,place factory, reason等作先行词，在定语从句中作状语时，用where, when 和why 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语时，用that 或which.
2. Do you know the student left a moment ago?
Do you know the student about he’s talking?
He’s the man you can depend on.
Do you know the student father is an engineer?
The train has just left is for Hong Kong.
who/that
whom
(that/whom)
whose
that/ which
关系代词引导定语从句修饰人并在从句中作主语时用who/that, 在从句中作宾语时用who, whom, that 或省略关系词，但在介词后只能用whom 引导从句并修饰物时用which ; 在从句中作定语指人或物表“……的”时用whose.
1. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
2. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.
A. they B. where C. what D. that
3. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when B. that C. where D. there
巩固练习
考点二
定语从句中关系代词that的特殊用法
Please finish the following sentences and sum up their common characteristics/features.
1. All ______ can be done has been done.
2. Do you have anything ________ you
don’t understand ?
3. There is little _______ can be believed
about it .
4. The book doesn’t say much ________
amuses children.
that
that
that
that
先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, all , much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。
Hamburg is the most beautiful city
______ I’ve ever seen.
2. This is the best TV _______ is made in
China.
3. The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.
that
that
that
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
I’ve read all the books ________ you
lent me.
2. This is the very book ______ contains
the information I need.
3. He is the only person ______ was present at the time.
that
that
that
先行词被no, all, every, very, only, last 等强调词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
The famous writer and his works
_________ the radio broadcast have
aroused great interest among the
students.
2. A victim is a person,animal or thing ________ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.
that
that
先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that .
Who _______ you have ever seen can
do it better ?
2. Who _______ you are talking to is the
young fellow ?
3.Which is the book_____ you are looking for?
that
that
Who/which做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。
that
即时巩固练习：My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)
〖答案〗that I had done
考点三
介词+关系代词引导定语从句时介词或
关系代词的选择
1.引导定语从句时，能用于介词+关系代词引导定语从句的代词只有which和whom。选择的依据如下：
① 介词与定语从句的先行词或动词，形容词是习惯性搭配。
Eg. The farm which I once worked has taken on a new look
Who is the man whom our teacher is shaking hands?
Ours is a beautiful country, which we are greatly proud.
② 表示“所有格”或“整体与部分关系”时，用介词of
Eg. There are over 3.000 workers, eighty percent of whom are women.
on
with
of
2. 当引导词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，介词可以提前放在which或whom前，也可放于原来的位置，但在含有动词固定词组中，介词只能放于原来的位置。
Eg. This is the room Luxun used to live in.
= This is the room Luxun used to live.
The man I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.
= The man I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.
但This is the person who/whom/that you are looking
for. 这一句中for不可提前，因为look for 是短语动词。
(which/that)
in which/where
(who/whom/that)
about whom
例1.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.
A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which
（即时巩固练习）
1.Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
2.Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
of which B. with which
C. about which D. into which
Now let’s do it!
1.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this B. that C. what D. which
2.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
3. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when B. which C. where D. while
冲刺高考真题
4.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.
A. which B. what C. them D. those
5.The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.
A. which B. whose C. when D. where
6.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A. which B. where C. who D. that
7.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
8.Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
9.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
10.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.
A where B who C which D what
11.That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. What
12.-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
-----You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
13.After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
14.As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
15.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. whose
16.I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
17.Children who are not active or
diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
18.In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
19.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom B. which C. them D. those
20.Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
Thank you